The Medieval Period 1066 Normans = French Reign lasted 100 years.
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Transcript of The Medieval Period 1066 Normans = French Reign lasted 100 years.
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The Medieval Period
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1066
Normans = French
Reign lasted 100 years
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Bye-bye, Anglo Saxons
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FEUDALISM
Nobility and Clergy = Land, spoiled rotten
Knight = Money from the lord/ a warrior
Freemen = Shopkeepers, etc.
Serf = owned no land, workers
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3 main social groups
Feudal Working poor/own no land
City Landowners or tradesmen/ rich
Church
Educated/most powerful
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CHIVALRY•HONORABLE
•COURTEOUS
•GENEROUS
•BRAVE
•SKILLFUL IN BATTLE
•RESPECTFUL TO WOMEN
•HELPFUL TO THE WEAK
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ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
The Crusades = people dying for the church
The plague = improved relationship with God
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Continued …
•Abbeys were a place for education, writing, and manuscripts of stories
•Architecture of Renaissance: arches, domes, stained glass, etc.
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chivalry
love
magic
The Tradition of Romance
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Feudalism declines …
Development of wool industry, guilds, growth of towns.
• “Black Death” – 1348 – bubonic plague within 2 years, 1/3 of population dies
• “Hundred Years War” – English (won) versus French (lost) 1339-1453– Also called the War of Roses
• White – House of York and Red – House of Lancaster 1455 to 1485
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Literature
•For nearly 300 years after Norman Conquest, little literature produced
•Language spoken:–Latin Language – Church–Feudal Nobles – Norman French–Middle and Lower Class - English
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DRAMASupported by the Catholic Church• MYSTERY PLAYS – from bible stories
• MIRACLE PLAYS: Bible Miracles – Portrayed lives of Saints
• MORALITY PLAYS: Vices and Virtues – Ethical and Moral Values portrayed
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What is the difference between a city and a town?
Towns = churches
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Cities = cathedrals
Steeple size
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Canterbury is a city
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Let’s Learn about Canterbury for just one moment …
• Thomas Becket Ppt …
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Why did people make
pilgrimages?
1. Religious purposes
2.Travel/Recreation
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Rules of Pilgrimage
1. “Pilgrim’s Way” =
120 miles
2.Never travel alone
3. Any social class could travel
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Geoffrey Chaucer
Born in 1343Wealthy father
St. Paul’s Cathedral - school
Jailed for fighting and debtWorked for royalty
Married with two children
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Chaucer loved poetry
His writings were popular in his lifetimeHe died in 1400 of
old age or black plague and ended up looking like this.
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Chaucer is buried in Westminster Abbey
“POET’S CORNER”
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Canterbury Tales
29 pilgrims
Humorous depictions
- Accurate social standing
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Chaucer was critiquing Landowners
greedChurch corruption
Immorality of Clergy
Stupidity of the rich
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The Setup of Canterbury Tales
Prologue + stories
Prologue = introducing each characterStories = 1 story told by each pilgrim
Pilgrims traveling in April from an inn in London to Canterbury. (50 miles)
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Themes and Forms of StoriesReligion legend
fable fairy
talesermon
romance
Inspired modern short story writers
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• Contains wit and humor (word play, innuendo, double meanings)
• Contains familiar allusions and references
Ideas, customs, behaviors, or institutions are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society.
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•Often uses exaggeration,irony, and understatement.
• Two types – Horatian (gentle and playful) Juvenalian (scornful, biting, and outraged)