THE MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICT. Grosseto rural areas features GrossetoTuscany Gr/Tosc. Population...

THE MAREMMA RURAL THE MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICTDISTRICT

Grosseto rural areas features

Grosseto Tuscany Gr/Tosc.

Population oct.2001

209.295 3.460.835 6,0

Agriculture Employees

7.836 54.772 14,3

% on the total active Tuscany population

9,2 3,3

n.agricultural enterprises 2000

18.015 139.861 12,9

Tot Agr. Surface .ha 2000

346.693 1.627.461 21,3

Average enterpr.surface

19,2 ha. 11,6 ha. + 65,5

SAU ha. Year 2000 206.580 857.699 24,1

SAU on average 11,5 ha 6,1 ha. + 88,5

Added Value .agr.2001 (meuro)

217 1.536 14,1

CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE AND IN THE RURAL AREAS

STARTING POINTHigh importance of agriculture in

the economic system

Agriculture’s role within the rural areas

CHANGESAgriculture loosing its economic weight

(employees, revenue) becoming less central even in

the rural areas

New Needs

FROM AGRI POLITIC TO RURAL POLITIC


STARTING POINTAgricultural

model of “modernizzazione produttivista”

cut out the territories that do not want to adapt themselves to the

new process.

The main developments model

CHANGES:Lack of consistency

in the “modernization”,

Disparities between the territories,

specific territorial resources’ role

NEW NEEDS:FROM ONE MODEL TO MANY

(POSSIBLE) MODELS


STARTING POINTNot much

differentiated demand ,

interested more in Items than

services, consistent with

mass standardization

Society Needs

CHANGES:Income Augument; Demand evolution

either in social benefits or in quality

products

NEW NEEDSFROM LOW COST ITEMS TO QUALITY PRODUCTS AND

CUSTOMER SERVICE


STARTING POINT:Optimistic vision of environmental

issuses

Relationship with the Environment

CHANGES:The “Developement

limits” come up

NEW NEEDS LOOKING FOR NEW BALANCED

RELATION AGRICULTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

AGRICULTURE AND RURAL WORLD IN PROVINCIA DI GROSSETO

Environmental disvantages, low incomes, migration Unstable Jobs, Agro-Reform Late modernization and weak structuresMarginal position in the in the development process

Low Demographic density, low birthrate, population ageingLight infrastuctures presence

Not dominant role of the main city (Grosseto) ; presence of many small villages Great importance of agriculture in term of incomes, employment and land utilization Cultural identity of local population …

HISORICAL EVOLUTION

TERRITORY RURALITY

MAREMMA RURAL WORLD

WEAK POINTS OF MAREMMA RURAL ECONOMY

Weak development

structures

Emplyers ageing

Weak organisation

system

Enterprises reduction

Raising competion for the

commodities

Limited innvovation

attitude

Limited demographic

density

…

STRENGHT POINTS OF MAREMMA RURAL ECONOMY

RURALITA’ FROM WEAK FACTOR TO DEVELOPMENT FACTOR

Importance of fishing and aquiculture

Specific products

Importance of rural activities

Disposition for high quality productions

Potentials for differentiation and services growth

Great environmental

value areas

…

Maremma rurality

QUALITY RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Revaluation of ruarl areas potentials

Evolution of Agriculture politics

(new PAC)

QUALITY QUALITY RURAL RURAL

DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMENTTStrenghtening of rural

and territorial politics

Strong integration between agriculture and

territory

Agriculture Multifuncionality

Possible alternative developmen

t models

Modernization VS Quality Rural Developments

Revenue

Costs

Modernization

Quality rural

development

QUALITY RURAL DEVELOPMENT

QUALITY RURAL

DEVELOPMENT

Within the agro-food filière - Typicality- Traceability- Environment- Guarantees-Enterprises relationships- Organisation- …

Within the other sectors:- Typical craft- Tourism- Public services- Services- Trade-…

Within the territorial relationships:

- Economic activities on the web

- Local resources on the web- Integration among human

resources and the territory- ….

Within population’s quality of life- Integration with the local culture- Respect of the local resources- Environment quality- Services for residentials- Changing in generations- …

RURAL DISTRICT: ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

At the same time the rural district is:- Rural economy organisation and development model- A GOVERNANCE instrument, therfore a rural economy work method

Rural Rural Economy Economy

organisationorganisation’s model’s model

QUALITY QUALITY RURAL RURAL

DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMENTT

THE DISTRICT AS A MODEL OF RURAL ECONOMY ORGANISATION

We have a Rural district when the rurality :- is recognized as the development “engine”- is orientated toward the “Quality rural

development”

Typical features:- Central role of small and medium enterprises- multi-functionality and integration among

economics acticties- Agriculture central role for environmental and

territorial management - Basket of territorial goods and services- Identity and sense of belonging of the local actors

THE DISTRICT AS A GOVERNANCE TOOL

The Basic objective of a DR politic:- Definition of a uniform project - Promote and sustain the enterprises partecipation - Facilitate conflicts solution- Incentive production’s diversification - Guide the Agriculture toward integration- Sustain agriculture’s multifunctionality- Taking part in the territorial planning

The Principles:- “bottom-up” approach- Integration among the various economic activities- Sustainability of development process

THE RURAL DISTRICT BY THE NATIONAL “GUIDELINE LAW”

The national “Guideline Law “ says (art.12):

i RURAL DISTRICTS : RURAL DISTRICTS : as local production systems “characterized by an historic identity and territorial homogeneity stemming from integration among agro-fishing activities or other local activities and from very specific goods and services productions, consistent with traditions and the environmental and territorial vocations”

QUALITY AGRO-FOOD SYSTEMSQUALITY AGRO-FOOD SYSTEMS : The local production systems “Characterized by a substantial economic value, by interrelationship and interdependence among agricultural and agro-food enterprises and by one or more certified productions (protected by the existing european or national regulation), or by typical or traditional productions”

REGIONS’ ROLE

The Guideline Law estabilish that: The Regions Regions have to identify the Ruaral Districts but do not specify:

Which are the tasks tasks that they have to carry out within the context of the local planning tools

Whic are the Districts acknowledgement acknowledgement and delimitation standardand delimitation standard

The Regions decisions (Piemonte, Toscana, Lazio, Basilicata, …)

Regione Toscana Regione Toscana situation

A RURAL DISTRICT FOR MAREMMA

THREE INTERVENTION LEVELSElaborate a Development Model to pursue, through a collaboration process among citizens enterprises and local institutionsSupport to the productive system and to the enterprisesCo-ordination of public operations already active within the Maremma territory as well as the realization of specific initiativesinitiatives.

From being marginal to being competitive:WHICH STEPS?

TOWARD THE MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICT

Maremma Maremma Rural Rural

DistrictDistrict

LAWS AND REGULATIONS CONTEXT

REGIONAL PLANNING

LOCAL PLANNING

LOCAL COLLABORATION

EXPERIENCES

AGRICULTURE FISHING AND

MAREMMA RURAL WORLD

OV

ER

-S

OC

IAL

LEV

EL

LO

CA

L L

EV

EL

Ru

ral

Syste

mG

overn

an

ce

REALIZED EXPERIENCES

COHERENCE WITH LOCAL PLANNING OBJECTIVES

Distretto Rurale Distretto Rurale della della

MaremmaMaremma

QUADRO ISTITUZIONALE E NORMATIVO

PROGRAMMAZIONE REGIONALE

PROGRAMMAZIONE LOCALE

ESPERIENZE DI CONCERTAZIONE

LOCALE

AGRICOLTURA, PESCA E MONDO

RURALE DELLA MAREMMA

LIV

ELL

O

SO

VR

A-

LO

CA

LE

LIV

ELLO

LO

CA

LE

Sis

tem

a

rura

leG

overn

an

ce

ESPERIENZE CONDOTTE

REGIONAL PLANSREGIONAL PLANS

Regional Developments Plan

Regione Toscana Rural Development

Plan

Objective 2 (DOCUP 2000-2006)

Districts Regional Law



MaremmaMaremma





LOCALE


RURALE DELla Maremma

LIV

ELL

O

SO

VR

A-

LO

CA

LE

LIV

ELLO

LO

CA

LE

Sis

tem

a

rura

leG

overn

an

ce

ESPERIENZE CONDOTTE

LOCAL PLANSLOCAL PLANSStrategic Plan Terriorial Provincial PlanNatural Park PlanFishing Provincial Plan General Provincial land reclamation , Rural Territory Protection Plan and Reclamation Consortium



MaremmaMaremma





LOCALE


RURALE DELla Maremma

LIV

ELL

O

SO

VR

A-

LO

CA

LE

LIV

ELLO

LO

CA

LE

Sis

tem

a

rura

leG

overn

an

ce

ESPERIENZE CONDOTTE

LOCAL CONDUCTING LOCAL CONDUCTING EXPERIENCESEXPERIENCES

General Territorial PactTerritorial pact for Agriculture and Fishing Rural Development local Plan of Provincia di GrossetoLeader Project Green TableDefinition of FSE and FSR programme


Distretto Rurale Distretto Rurale della Maremmadella Maremma





LOCALE


RURALE DELLA MAREMMA

LIV

ELL

O

SO

VR

A-

LO

CA

LE

LIV

ELLO

LO

CA

LE

Sis

tem

a

rura

leG

overn

an

ce

ESPERIENZE CONDOTTE

MANAGED EXPERIENCESMANAGED EXPERIENCES• Valorization of agricultural

and fishing typical quality products ( 9 DOC,2DOP oil,5 among DOP e IGP for aquiculture and zootechnic products )

• Identification and archiviation of more than 100 traditional food products

• Valorization of the relations among typical productions and the Interreg Projects

• Learning and cultural activities

• Research initiatives and experimentations for the sustainable development

I “SOGGETTI”

MAREMMA RURAL MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICTDISTRICT

Objective

Il funzionament

o

Gli assi

Reso

urc

es

Le attività Gli inputs

ObjectiveObjectiveTo Encourage the development from the

agriculture and fishing context of Provincia di Grosseto to a quality rural development model ,

so that it will :

Improve the local population’s quality of lifeSustain employmentRaise the added valueImprove the system compatibility

I “SOGGETTI”


L’obiettivo

Il funzionament

o

Gli assi

Reso

urc

es


AXESAXESReinforce the elements of the system Sustain the qualityquality orientation Develop the vertical inetgration and the importance of the territorial filièreMake the most of the multi-sectors intagrationPromote the multifunctionalitymultifunctionality

I “SOGGETTI”


L’obiettivo

Il funzionament

o

Gli assi

Le r

isors

e


ActivitiesActivitiesInternal and External

CommunicationCommunication

Services Services for local enetrprises

CollaborationCollaboration e co-ordinationco-ordination of operations on the territoryCo-ordination of planningplanning and

financialfinancial toolds

Monitoring and EvaluationMonitoring and Evaluation

I “SOGGETTI”

MAREMMA RURAL MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICTSDISTRICTS

L’obiettivo

Il funzionament

o

Gli assi

Reso

urc

es


SubjectsSubjectsLocal Community:Local Community:

Enterprises

Public Institutions

Orgsanizations

Organized Societies

What has been done What need to be done

The Provincia di Grosseto carried on a pilot experience for the whole regional territory

The Regione Toscana , on the basis of Grosseto experience , subscribed the Regional Law n.21 of the 5th of April 2004 which define “The Rural Districts Regulation” ;

On the basis of the Regional procedures definitions the Provincia should provide the Projects subscription and the following acknowledgement request at Regione Toscana

Taking in consideration that the process results to be already defined it just need to be revised on the basis of the Regional Regulations

THE MAREMMA RURAL DISTRICT. Grosseto rural areas features GrossetoTuscany Gr/Tosc. Population...

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