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The logic value rankia: analizando empresas
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Transcript of The logic value rankia: analizando empresas
Rankia Octubre 2016
Stock Picking Dilemma
CFL OperacionesEBIT (1-t)- (Inv. Inmov.-Amort.)- Var. Capital Circulante= CFLO
Empresa en Madurez con crecimientos constantes para siempre
Valor Act. Operativos + caja y act. no operat =Valor Empresa- Valor Deuda=Valor Equity
Tasa Libre de Riesgo:- Sin riesgo impago- Sin riesgo de reinversión- En misma moneda y terminos (real o nominal como los cash flows generados)
Beta- medida riesgo sobre mdo
Prima de Riesgo- riesgo de la inversión media en los mercados
Tipo Negocio
Apalanc. Operativo
Riesgo Acciones
Riesgo País
Coste Equity Pond. valores de mercadoCoste Deuda = (T.L.R + Spread)* (1-t)
V. Residual = FCLOn+1/(r-gn)
FCLO1 FCLO2 FCLO3 FCLO4 FCLO5 FCLOn
Descuento al CMPC= C.Equity*(Equity / (Deuda+Equity)) + C. Deuda*(Deuda / (Deuda+Equity))
Infinito
+ x
Crecimiento EsperadoTasa Reinversión * ROC
Apalanc. Financiero
Descuento Flujo de Caja Libre Operaciones
Price Earning Ratio
We solve the growth problem with de P/E adjusted by long term growth estimated.
Price Earnings =𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒
• Stocks with higher (or more certain) forecast earnings growth usually have a higher P/E, and those expected to have lower (or riskier) earnings growth usually have a lower P/E.
• Investors can use the P/E ratio to compare the value of stocks: if one stock has a P/E twice that of another stock, all things being equal (especially the earnings growth rate), it is a less attractive investment.
• The P / E has to incorporate the expected earnings growth for increase the use of this ratio. Simple methods are the PEG or the Graham formula of intrinsec value.
Years for recovery ourinvestment with
earnings
Price Earning Ratio & EPS Long Term Growth
Between 11 and 12 years with the earningspayback Inditex price stock (30€)
The annual EPS growth change the EPS estimate and the years for recovery our
investment
The EPS annual growth rate can be higher orlower than the usually rate for “g” in the
Gordon Model or in Terminal Value for theFCFF Model
Price Earning Ratio & EPS LT Growth
Our first choice at the discretion of P/E is Statoil to have the lowest ratio.
But when you consider the estimated earnings per share growth is not our best
option
Ambuja is a good option in terms of the benefits, however it is a region with higher
rates of interest than the rest. It is not comparable with the rest of listed shares
Years of pay back with a P/E ratio and a long term EPS growth
Discounted Cash Flow & Cost of Equity
Balance Sheet
Income Stament
Free Cash Flow to Firm
Cost of Capital
Terminal Value
Debt
Control Premium
Non operating assets
Liquidity discount
Equity value
DFCF
CEquity = Risk Free Rate + L * Equity Premium Risk
L=U * [1 + ( D / E )]
Cost of Equity
Sensivity Earnings Growth
Price =𝑑0 ∗(1+𝑔)
(𝐶𝑒 −𝑔)
Growth rate “g” in Gordon model has to be near 3% while in TheLogicValue model is not necessary
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