The literature of a formative past by the various groups · PDF fileThe literature of a...
Transcript of The literature of a formative past by the various groups · PDF fileThe literature of a...
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The literature of a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago
A literature of varying human interest
Close to the religious and political organizations of the ancient Filipinos
The verses were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes
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Verses composed and sung were regarded as group property
Versification: Octosyllabic
Legendary and religious poems
Dodecasyllabic Romance
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Dalawang Balon
Hindi Malingon
Sa araw ay Bunbong
Sa gabi ay dahon
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Sang dalagang marikit
Nakaupo sa tinik
Kung bayaa’y nabubuhay
Kung himasi’y namamatay
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Made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consist of 4 to 12 syllables
Showcase the Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen observation of the surroundings
Involves reference to one or two images that symbolize the characteristics of an unknown object that is to be guessed
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To entertain. Living in remote areas, before the advent of electricity, families would sit around the fire and the elders would quiz the younger generation with riddles.
To educate. Riddles serve the function of passing down knowledge from one generation to the next. They require thinking in order to solve them.
To titillate. Many old Filipino riddles contain double entendres that were intended to amuse the men and shock the women.
To curse, without expressly cursing. A riddle could be made up against an enemy, rival town, or suitor.
To preserve the culture. Riddles communicate the old ways from one generation to the next.
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Ate mo, ate ko, Ate ng lahat ng tao.(My sister, your sister, everyone's sister)
Atis (Sugar Apple)
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Epigrams/maxims/proverbs
Short poems that have been customarily been used and served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors
Allegories or parables that impart lessons for the young
Often expressing a single idea, that is usually satirical and had a witty ending
Maxims- rhyming couplets (5,6,8 syllables)
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Ex of salawikain Ang matapat na kaibigan, tunay na maaasahan. - - -You
will know a true friend in time of need.
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Ex of Sawikain kumukulo ang dugo
"blood is boiling" = is very angry isulat sa tubig
"write on water" = forget about it
Ex of Maxims Pag hindi ukol,
Hindi bubukol. -means What is not intended for one will not bear fruit.
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Used in witchcraft or enchantments
Sa hinaba-haba ng prusisyon
Sa simbahan din pala ang tuloy
Hele hele
Bago kyeme
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Halimbawa (for example): Tabi, tabi po, Ingkong Makikiraan po lamang.
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Used in teasing or to comment on a persons’ acutations “Catitibay ca tolos
Sacaling datnang agos
Aco’ I momonting lomot
Sa iyo’ I popolopot”
Nag-almusal mag-isa
Kaning lamig, tinapa;
Nahulog ang kutsara
Ikaw na sana, sinta
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A quatrain with seven syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line No title
7-7-7-7
AABB Ex. “Tahak ng tingin, tulak
ng sulyap, yakap, lapat
ng titig sa balikat.
hatak pa, kindat, hakat”
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traditional poetry of the Hanunoo Mangyans of Oriental Mindoro which is normally inscribed on bamboo using a pre-Colonial syllabic writing system called the Surat Mangyan .
seven-syllable metric lines
can be composed of more than four lines
usually chanted
teaches lessons about life
recited by parents to educate their children, by the youth to express their love, by the old to impart experiences, or by the community in tribal ceremonies
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on some occasions like burial rites, the ambahan is used for entertainment
Sugot nga maaw kunman
Tangdayan no ma-amban
Sabungan no manuywan
Impad las yami daywan
Hanggan buhok timbangan
Hanggan sa balod pangdan
Bugkat di way yamungan
Bilang dayi bunlagan
No kang tinaginduman
Kang magpahalimbaw-an
Ga bugtong ti bilugan
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(Isn't this the truth with all: If the wife is good and kind, the husband reasonable, you have always friends around, like long hair drooping so nice. Till the final burial mount, you'll be sleeping on one mat. You don't want to separate Putting down my thoughts like this: An example very clear, being TWO, you're only ONE.)
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derived from Philippine folk literature, which is the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. This refers to a wide range of material due to the ethnic mix of the Philippines
There are many different creation myths in Philippine mythology, originating from various ethnic groups. Story of Bathala
Visayan version
The legend of Maria Makiling
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Presence of different deities Ex. Bathala
Lakambakod
Mythical creatures Aswang
Dila
Diwata
Dwende
Tikbalang
Mankukulam
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Ifugao – Hudhud hi Aliguyon
Ilocos – Biagni Lam-ang
Bicol - Ibalon
Mindanao – Darangan
Panay – Hinilawod
Bagobo - Tuwaang
Kalinga – Ulaliim
Manobo – Agyu or Olahing
Subanon - Sandayo
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Aliguyon the exploits of Aliguyon as he battles his arch-enemy, Pambukhayon
Biagni Lam-Ang tells of the adventuresvof Lam-Ang who exhibits extraordinary
powers at a very early age.
Ibalon the story of three Bicol heroes: Baltog, Handiong, Bantiong
Hinilawod oldest and longest epic poem in Panay the exploits of three Sulodnon demigod brothers, LabawDonggon,
Humadapnon and Dumalapdap of ancient Panay
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IBALON FESTIVAL
Hinilawod
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a form of folk lyric which expresses the people’s hopes, aspirations, and lifestyles
repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naive
traditional songs and melodies
inspired by the reaction of the people to their environment
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uyayi – lullaby
komintang – war song
kundiman – melancholic love song
harana – serenade
tagay – drinking song
mambayu – Kalinga rice-pounding song
subli – dance-ritual song of courtship /marriage
Tagulaylay- songs of the dead
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WAKAS
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So you guys please check out these videos that I want to show in the presentation and tell me which one.
And if you guys have something to add please do telll and tell the other group members please
I expect that some of yall do some research on what was said in the ppt so youll be ready on Wednesday
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJJGmcqRgQc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdF90pbY8jQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtqzps4le0U