The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices...
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Transcript of The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices...
![Page 1: The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices and Environments National Museum of Natural History National.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102923/551625ae550346b2068b4809/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The LeCHE projectand
Archaeozoology
Roz Gillis
ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY
Societies, Practices
and Environments
National Museum
of Natural History
National Agency for Scientific Research
![Page 2: The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices and Environments National Museum of Natural History National.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102923/551625ae550346b2068b4809/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Before….commercial archaeologist
Pottery dumps, Caledonian Pottery, Rutherglen
![Page 3: The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices and Environments National Museum of Natural History National.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102923/551625ae550346b2068b4809/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Now....archaeozoologist at Muséum National D’histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris
![Page 4: The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices and Environments National Museum of Natural History National.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102923/551625ae550346b2068b4809/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The LeCHE project,(Lactase persistence and the Cultural History of Europe)
Team LeCHE
UCL-Modern Human DNA
Stockholme-Weaning in humans using N isotopes
UCL- Modelling
Bristol-Pottery residues
Dublin-Modern cattle DNA
Paris-Archaeozoology
Maniz-Ancient Human DNA
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0
25
50
75
100
A B C D E-F G HI
Milk
Meat
Wool
Payne 1973Previous milk model
Archaeozoology and LeCHE, detecting dairy practices in Neolithic Europe.
%50
A B C D E-F G H-I Les Lauzières, Late Neol. (N= 43)
B milk: BCEF(G= hair)
%70
A B C D E-F G H-I C. Obscure, Mid-Neol. (N= 39)
A milk: A(EF= curtailed)
New additional ModelVigne & Helmer, 2007, Anthropozoologica, 42, 2: 9-40.
1. Sheep and Goat
![Page 6: The LeCHE project and Archaeozoology Roz Gillis ARCHAEOZOOLOGY, ARCHEOBOTANY Societies, Practices and Environments National Museum of Natural History National.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102923/551625ae550346b2068b4809/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
BALASSE 2003, Anthropozoologica 7: 3-10.
plantsplants
δ15N (‰)0 5 10 15
milk dietmilk diet
collagen
+ 3 ‰
plant dietplant dietcollagen
+ 3 ‰
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
0 -32 -24 -16 -8 0 8 16 24 32
distance to neck (mm)
d1
5N
-d
15N
max
(‰
)
Neolithic calf 1
-4
Present day calf
ca 9-10 months
Paris-Bercy
Confirmation of post-lactation slaughtering & of herd management for dairy
0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
Neolithic calves weaned early: - shorter lactation in primitive breeds ? - control of weaning by the herders ?
Balasse & Tresset, 2002, JAS: 29, 853–859)
Balasse et al., 1997, CRAS, 325 : 1005-1010.
MeatMilk
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0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
Le Gournier (Nd= 67; Brehard 2006)
0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
Bercy (NMI= 61; Tresset 1996, Balasse 1999)
0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
Les Moulins (Nd= 104; Bréhard 2005)
0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
La Roberte (Nd= 77; Brehard 2006)
0 6 2 4 6 1/2 9 11 1/2
0 1 2 4 6.5 9 11.5
V. Tolosane R21 (Nd= 25; Fontaine 2002)
Stragari (Nd= 29; Greenfield 2005)
1 3 6 9 12 2 3 4 6 8
Trasano (NMI= 18; Vigne & Carrère, unpub.)
2 6 12 2 3 4 6 8
Blagotin (Nd= 77; Greenfield 2005)
Early Neolithic: 6th millennium cal BC
Vigne & Helmer, 2007, Anthropozoologica, 42, 2: 9-40.
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5 m
J. U
gh
ett
o
Photo labo preparation
IRMScarbonates
SEM
IRM
Sco
l lag
en
The MNHN IRMS service : a unique IRMS service devoted to human sciences
The preparation lab
The equipment for bioapatite analysis
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Anne Tresset
Marjane MashkourThomas Cucchi
Antoine Zazzo
Jean-Denis Vigne
Sébastien Lepetz
Joséphine LesurPhillipe Béarez
Elise Dufour
Christine LefévreFrançois Poplin
Robin Bendrey
Marie Balasse
Joël Ughetto
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Merci pour votre attention