The Last ChapterThe Last Chapter

1111thth Year after Hijra Year after Hijra

Birth to Message571-610 AD

40 years

Mecca Phase610-622 AD

13 years

Madina Phase622-632 AD

10 years

Secret Phase610-613 AD

3 years

Declaration Phase613-622 AD

10 years

Inside Mecca613-620 AD

7 years

Outside Mecca620-622 AD

3 years

Defense and Attacks622-628 AD

1-6 Hijra

Treaty Phase628-630 AD

6-8 Hijra

The Last PhaseSpread of Islam

630-632 AD8-10 Hijra

HijraHijra

HydaybiaHydaybia

The MessageThe Message

Conquest of Conquest of MeccaMecca

The Expedition of UsamaThe Expedition of Usama• Safar 11th year.

• Farwa bin Umar, ruler of Ma’an killed for accepting Islam. عمرو بن فروة

معان والي الجذامي• Usama bin Zayd , زيد بن 18أسامة year-

old, was appointed a commander of an armed expedition to the Byzantine.

• Doubts were voiced by some companions.

Signs of the End of Life

• In Ramadhan of 10th year, the Prophet secluded for 20 day, rather than 10. Reviewed the Quran twice, instead of one.

• During the Farewell Haj, he hinted that this maybe his last Haj.

• Revelation of Surat Al-Nasr

Signs of the End of Life

• 110• [1] When comes the Help of

Allah, and Victory, • [2] And you see the People

enter Allah's Religion in crowds,

• [3] Celebrate the Praises of your Lord, and pray for His Forgiveness: for He is Oft-Returning (in Grace and Mercy).

Signs of the End of Life

• A visit to Uhud

• A visit to Al-Bakee’. “The trial and tribulations are about to come, like the pieces of the darkness of the night”

The Sickness

• On the 29th of Safar, the Prophet PBUH attended a funeral then returned home with fever and headache.

• The Prophet PBUH became home-confined with illness. Still led the Prayers.

• The Prophet PBUH was given a permission to stay with Aisha.

The Final DaysThe Final Days

• Wedensday 7th of Rabi Awal, the Prophet had high fever and asked for water, gathered from 7 wells, to be poured on him.

• He, PBUH, felt better. Delivered a short Khutba in Masjid.

The Final KhutbaThe Final Khutba

• Cursed those who made the tombs of the Prophets into Masajid. Do not make my grave an idol of worship.

• Exposed himself, PBUH, for punishment by those feel wronged by him.

The Final KhutbaThe Final Khutba

• Recommended good treatment for Ansar.

• A “salve” of Allah was given the choice between earthly life and being with God. He chose Allah. Abou Bakr cries.

• “Abou Bakr has the most favor upon me”

The Final DaysThe Final Days

• Thursday 8th of Rabi Awal, the Prophet PBUH calls upon companions to write them a list of recommendations, after which there will be no dispute. Some companions question the status of his health and want to wait till he recovers.

• The Prophet, PBUH, asks them to leave.

The Final WillThe Final Will

• Thursday 8th of Rabi Awal, the Prophet PBUH give the Final 3 recommendations:– Expel Pagans, Jews and Christians from

Arabian Peninsula.– Reward and host the delegations coming

to Madina the way he, PBUH, did.– Forgotten by narrator (Disputed):

• Salah and slaves• Holding tight to Quran and Sunna

The Final WillThe Final Will

• Friday 9th of Rabi Awal, the Prophet PBUH give the Final recommendation:

– بالله الظن أحسنوا

– Think the best of your Lord Allah

The Final DaysThe Final Days

• Friday 9th of Rabi Awal, the Prophet PBUH, becomes very ill and asks for Abou Bakr to lead the prayers.

• Aisha argues for omar to do so.

• Omar leads prayer when Abou Bakr was not found. The Prophet disapproves.

The Final DaysThe Final Days

• Sunday 11th of Rabi Awal:

– The Prphet PBUH frees his slaves– Gives all his money in charity (7 dinars)– Aisha had to borrow oil for the lamp– His shield was pawned, to a Jew, for 30

pound of oats.

The Final DayThe Final Day

• Monday 12th of Rabi Awal:

• The Prophet PBUH, looks upon Muslims in Fajr prayer and smiles.

• He, PBUH, looked better. Companions became very happy. They leave to their regular business.

The Final DayThe Final Day

• Monday 12th of Rabi Awal:• The Prophet PBUH, whispers into

Fatima’s ear. She cries and then smiles.

• Calls upon Al-Hasan and Al-Husain, then his wives.

• “The Sala, The Sala, and the slaves”

The Final HourThe Final Hour

• Monday 12th of Rabi Awal:

• The Prophet’s, PBUH, pain increases. He mentioned the poison of Khaybar.

• In Aisha’s lap.

• The last Siwak

The Final DayThe Final Day

• Monday 12th of Rabi Awal, 11th after Hijra:

• لسكرات للموت Pain of Death إن

و • النبيين من عليهم أنعمت اللذين مع , و لي اغفر اللهم الصالحين و الشهداء

. اللهم األعلى بالرفيق ألحقني و ارحمني . . األعلى الرفيق اللهم األعلى الرفيق

. األعلى الرفيق اللهم

Omar’s PositionOmar’s Position

Abou Bakr’s PositionAbou Bakr’s Position

The Succession The Succession

The Burial The Burial Wednesday 14Wednesday 14thth Rabi Awal, 11Rabi Awal, 11thth year after year after HijraHijra

[2:144][2:144] Muhammad is no more than a Messenger: many were the Messengers Muhammad is no more than a Messenger: many were the Messengers that passed away before him. If he died or were slain, will you then turn back that passed away before him. If he died or were slain, will you then turn back on your heels? If any did turn back on his heels, not the least harm will he do on your heels? If any did turn back on his heels, not the least harm will he do to Allah; but Allah (on the other hand) will swiftly reward those who (serve him) to Allah; but Allah (on the other hand) will swiftly reward those who (serve him) with gratitude. with gratitude.