The Language Of Medicine Dr. Michael Gillespie
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Transcript of The Language Of Medicine Dr. Michael Gillespie
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The Language Of The Language Of MedicineMedicine
Dr. Michael GillespieDr. Michael Gillespie
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Name the organs of the respiratory system and describe their location and function.
Identify various pathological conditions that affect the system.
Learn medical terms that pertain to respiration.
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Describe important clinical procedures related to the respiratory system, and recognize relevant abbreviations.
Apply your new knowledge to understanding medical terms in their proper contexts, such as medical reports and records.
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External respiration: Exchange of air in lung capillaries oxygen inhaled into the air sacs of the
lungs immediately passes into capillaries carbon dioxide passes from capillaries into
air sacs, to be exhaled
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Internal respiration: Exchange of gases in the cells occurs simultaneously between cells and
capillaries oxygen passes out of the bloodstream
into the tissues carbon dioxide passes out of tissues back
into the bloodstream to travel to the lungs
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Mediastinum: Middle of chest where trachea divides into two branches
Bronchi: Each leads to a separate lung Lungs: Lobes are not mirror images Hilum: Blood vessels, nerves,
lymphatic tissue, and bronchial tubes enter and exit
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Conduct air Nose Nasal cavities and
paranasal sinuses Pharynx Larynx Trachea
Exchange gases Bronchioles Alveoli Lung capillaries
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adenoids alveolus (alveoli) apex of the lung base of the lung brochioles bronchus (bronchi) carbon dioxide
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cilia diaphragm epiglottis expiration glottis hilum inspiration larynx
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lobe mediastinum nares oxygen palatine tonsil paranasal sinus parietal pleura
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pharynx pleura pleural cavity pulmonary parenchyma respiration trachea visceral pleura
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1. What is the tip or uppermost portion of the lung?
A. base B. lobeC. apexD. nares
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adenoid/o adenoids alveol/o alveolus, air sac bronch/obronchial tube bronchi/o bronchus bronchiol/o bronchiole, small
bronchus capn/o carbon dioxide
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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coni/o dust cyan/o blue epiglott/o epiglottis laryng/o larynx, voice box lob/o lobe of the lung mediastin/o mediastinum
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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nas/o nose orth/o straight, upright ox/o oxygen pector/o chest pharyng/o pharynx, throat phon/o voice
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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phren/o diaphragm pleur/o pleura pneum/oair, lung pneumon/o lung pulmon/o lung rhin/o nose
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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sinus/o sinus cavity spir/o breathing tel/o complete thorac/o chest tonsill/o tonsils trache/o trachea, windpipe
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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SUFFIXES
-ema condition -osmia smell-pnea breathing-ptysis spitting-sphyxia pulse-thorax pleural cavity,
chest
SuffixSuffix MeaningMeaning
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auscultation percussion pleural rub rale (crackle) rhonchus sputum stridor wheeze
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Upper Respiratory Disorders croup diphtheria epistaxis pertussis
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Bronchial Tube Disorders asthma bronchiectasis chronic bronchitis cystic fibrosis
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Lung Disorders atelectasis emphysema lung cancer pneumoconiosis pneumonia pulmonary
abscess
pulmonary edema
pulmonary embolism (PE)
pulmonary fibrosis
sarcoidosis tuberculosis (TB)
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Atelectasis Two forms Proximal
obstruction of distal airways
Accumulations of fluid, blood, or air in pleural cavity
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Pleural Disorders mesothelioma pleural effusion pleurisy (pleuritis) pneumothorax
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Pneumothorax: Air gathers in the pleural cavity
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anthracosis asbestosis bacilli chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)
cor pulmonale exudate
hydrothorax infiltrate palliative paroxysmal pulmonary infarction purulent silicosis
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X-rays chest x-ray (CXR) computed tomography (CT) scan of the
chest pulmonary angiography
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X-rays: Radiographic imaging
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Magnetic waves create images
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Radioactive Tests Positron emission tomography (PET)
scan of the lung: Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan:
inhalation of radioactive gas for imaging, followed by injection of different radioactive material for imaging
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Bronchioscopy: Fiberoptic or rigid endoscope inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy, or collection of specimens
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Endotracheal intubation: placement of tube from mouth to trachea to establish airway
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laryngoscopy lung biopsy mediastinoscopy pulmonary
function tests (PFTs)
thoracotomy thorascopy tracheostomy tuberculin test tube
thoracostomy
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Thoracentesis: surgical puncture to remove fluid from pleural space
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Tracheostomy: Surgical creation of opening into the trachea through
the neck
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COMBINING FORMS
adenoid/o ____________alveol/o ____________bronch/o ____________bronchi/o ____________bronchiol/o ____________capn/o ____________
Combining FormCombining Form MeaningMeaning
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COMBINING FORMS
adenoid/o adenoids alveol/o alveolus; air sac;
small sac bronch/o bronchial tube bronchi/obronchial tube bronchiol/o bronchiole capn/o carbon dioxide
Combining Form Combining Form MeaningMeaning
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COMBINING FORMS
coni/o ___________cyan/o ___________epiglott/o ___________laryng/o ___________lob/o ___________mediastin/o ___________
Combining Form Combining Form MeaningMeaning
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COMBINING FORMS
coni/o dust cyan/o blue epiglott/o epiglottis laryng/o larynx (voice box) lob/o lobe mediastin/o mediastinum
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
nas/o __________orth/o __________ox/o __________pector/o __________pharyng/o __________phon/o __________
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
nas/o nose orth/o straight ox/o oxygen pector/o chest pharyng/o throat (pharynx) phon/o voice; sound
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
phren/o ___________pleur/o ___________pneum/o ___________pneumon/o ___________pulmon/o ___________rhin/o ___________
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
phren/o diaphragm; mind pleur/o pleura pneum/olung; air; gas pneumon/o lung; air; gas pulmon/o lung rhin/o nose
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
sinus/o ___________spir/o ___________tel/o ___________thorac/o ___________tonsill/o ___________trache/o ___________
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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COMBINING FORMS
sinus/o sinus spir/o to breathe tel/o complete thorac/o chest tonsill/o tonsil trache/o trachea (windpipe)
Combining Form Combining Form Meaning Meaning
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SUFFIXES
-ema ___________ -osmia ___________-pnea ___________-ptysis ___________-sphyxia ___________-thorax ___________
SuffixSuffix Meaning Meaning
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SUFFIXES
-ema condition -osmia smell -pnea breathing -ptysis spitting -sphyxia pulse -thorax chest; pleural
cavity
SuffixSuffix Meaning Meaning