The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.
-
Upload
ursula-summers -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.
![Page 1: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Language Of The Language Of MedicineMedicine
99thth edition editionDavi-Ellen ChabnerDavi-Ellen Chabner
![Page 2: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Define new suffixes and use them with digestive system combining forms.
List and explain laboratory tests, clinical procedures, and abbreviations common to the digestive system.
Apply your new knowledge to understanding medical terms in their proper context, such as medical reports and records.
![Page 4: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
-ectasis, -ectasia -emesis -lysis -pepsia -phagia -plasty -ptosis -ptysis
![Page 5: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
-rrhage, -rrhagia -rrhaphy -rrhea -spasm -stasis -stenosis -tresia
![Page 6: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Suffixes that are also terms:
emesis (emetic) lysis spasm stasis stenosis
![Page 7: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1. Which term means difficulty in swallowing?A. dysphasiaB. dysphagiaC. dysplasiaD. polyphagia
![Page 8: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2. Which term means to control or stop bleeding?A. hemostasisB. hematomaC. hemoptysisD. cholestasis
![Page 9: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
bucc/o cec/o celi/o cheil/o chol/e
cholangi/o cholecyst/o choledoch/o col/o colon/o
![Page 10: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
gloss/o gluc/o glyc/o hepat/o herni/o ile/o
dent/i duoden/o enter/o esophag/o gastr/o gingiv/o
![Page 11: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
jejun/o labi/o lingu/o lip/o lith/o
odont/o or/o palat/o pancreat/o proct/o
![Page 12: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
pylor/orect/osialaden/osplen/osteat/ostomat/o
![Page 13: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
3. Which term means enlarged liver?A. acromegalyB. cardiomegalyC. hepatomegalyD. hepatitis
![Page 14: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Laboratory Tests Liver function tests (LFTs): tests for enzymes and bilirubin in blood
Stool culture: test for microorganisms in stool
Stool guaiac test or Hemoccult test: test to detect blood in feces
![Page 15: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
4. Which of the following tests for the clear fluid that remains after blood has clotted (serum)?A. stool guaiacB. hemoccultC. stool cultureD. LFTs
![Page 16: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Clinical Procedures X-rays
Lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema)
Upper gastrointestinal series Cholangiography Computed tomography (CT scan)
![Page 17: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Clinical Procedures
Ultrasound Examination abdominal ultrasonography endoscopic ultrasonography
Magnetic Resonance Techniques Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
![Page 18: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Other Procedures Gastric bypass or bariatric surgery: reduces stomach size
Gastrointestinal endoscopy: visual examination of the GI tract
Liver biopsy: removal of liver tissue Nasogastric intubation: insertion of tube through the nose into stomach
Paracentesis (abdominocentesis): puncture to remove fluid from abdomen
![Page 19: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
5. Which procedure below is a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen?A. laparoscopyB. laparotomyC. abdominectomyD. abdominocentesis
![Page 20: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Alk phos: alkaline phosphatase ALT, AST: alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase
BE: barium enema BRBPR: bright red blood per rectum BM: bowel movement
![Page 21: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
CT scan: computed tomography EGD: esophagogastroduodenoscopy ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
EUS: endoscopic ultrasonography GB: gallbladder GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease
![Page 22: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
GI: gastrointestinal HBV: hepatitis B virus IBD: inflammatory bowel disease LFTs: liver function tests
![Page 23: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MRI: magnetic resonance imaging NG tube: nasogastric tube NPO: nothing by mouth PEG tube: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
![Page 24: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
PEJ tube: percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube
PTHC: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PUD: peptic ulcer disease
![Page 25: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
TPN: total parenteral nutrition T tube: tube placed in the biliary tract for drainage
![Page 26: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
-ase _____________-centesis _____________-chezia _____________-ectasia _____________-ectasis _____________-ectomy _____________-emesis _____________-emia _____________-genesis _____________
![Page 27: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
-ase enzyme -centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid
-chezia defecation; elimination of wastes
-ectasia stretching; dilation; expansion
-ectasis stretching; dilation; expansion
-ectomy removal; excision; resection
-emesis vomiting -emia blood condition -genesis producing; forming
![Page 28: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
-graphy _____________-iasis _____________-lysis _____________-megaly _____________-orexia _____________-pathy _____________-pepsia _____________-phagia _____________
![Page 29: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
-graphy process of recording -iasis abnormal condition -lysis breakdown; separation;
destruction; loosening
-megaly enlargement -orexia appetite -pathy disease; emotion -pepsia digestion -phagia eating; swallowing
![Page 30: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
-prandial _____________ -plasty _____________-ptosis _____________-ptysis _____________-rrhage _____________-rrhagia _____________-rrhaphy _____________-rrhea _____________
![Page 31: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
-prandial meal -plasty surgical repair -ptosis droop; sag; prolapse; fall -ptysis spitting -rrhage bursting forth (of blood) -rrhagia bursting forth (of blood) -rrhaphy suture -rrhea flow; discharge
![Page 32: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
-scopy _____________-spasm _____________-stasis _____________-stenosis _____________-stomy _____________-tomy _____________-tresia _____________
![Page 33: The Language Of Medicine 9 th edition Davi-Ellen Chabner.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649e6c5503460f94b6b285/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
-scopy visual examination -spasm sudden contraction of muscles
-stasis stop; control; place -stenosis tightening; stricture -stomy new opening (to form a mouth)
-tomy process of cutting -tresia opening