The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals. Observe and describe developmental...
Transcript of The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals. Observe and describe developmental...
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The Kingdom Animalia
Compare and contrast the parts of animals.Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.
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Vocabulary
• Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment
• Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat
• Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone
• Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development
• Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts
• Vetertebrate: Has a backbone
• Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment
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Characteristics
• Multicellular
• Heterotrophs or __________________________
• Specialized___________________Cells and Tissues
Consumers
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Invertebrates Animals without a _____________
Types:•Porifera:
•Covered in _______________•Filter Feeders:
•Examples: Sponges
backbone
Pores
Water filters through pores and extract food----
wastes go out
Simplest animal---least complex
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Invertebrates
Types:
• ______________ •Have ____________________ to
capture prey •Nematocysts
•Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish
Cnidarians or Coelenterate
tentacles
Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey
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Invertebrates
Types:•Worms:
•Some can regenerate:_____________________________•Some are parasites•Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm
Rebuild missing body parts
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Invertebrates
Types:•Mollusks:
•Soft body with a ___________•Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus
Shell
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InvertebratesTypes:
•_________•___________skin•Five part _________symmetry•Water vascular system:
•Tube feet•Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar
Echinoderm
Spiny
Radial
Water filled transport tubes
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InvertebratesTypes:
•Arthropods:•Exoskeleton•_______________appendages•_______________ body•Molt:•Metamorphosis:
•Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects
Jointed
Segmented
Shed skin after they grow
Series of developmental changes of an
organism
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Metamorphosis• Change in appearance due to
development
• Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______)
• Example:ButterflyEgg Larva Pupa
Adult
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Metamorphosis• Incomplete metamorphosis: includes
three stages (_____, ______, ______)
• Example:GrasshopperEgg Nymph Adult
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• What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?
• What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?
Both have an egg and adult stage
Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage
and incomplete has a nymph stage
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Vertebrates
• Animals with a ____________
• Belong to the phylum__________
• Two types:1.Cold-blooded- Ectotherm2.Warm-blooded- Endotherm
Backbone
Chordata
(Endoskeleton)
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Cold-blooded Vertebrates
• Body temperature __________ with the environment
• Types:•Fish:
•Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks
Changes
Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external
fertilization, lay eggs in water
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Cold-blooded Vertebrates
• Types:•Amphibians: “Double Life”
•Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders
Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in
water, smooth skin, external fertilization
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Cold-blooded Vertebrates
• Amphibian Metamorphosis:
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Cold-blooded Vertebrates
• Types:•Reptiles:
•Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators
Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs
on the land with leathery shells, lungs,
internal fertilization
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Warm-blooded Vertebrates
• Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis)
• Types: • Birds• Mammals
Stays the same
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Warm-blooded VertebratesBirds Both Mammals
Warm-blooded,
care for young,
Internal
fertilization
Feathers Hair or Fur
Lay eggs
Feed young
regurgitated
food
Internal
gestation
Feed young milk
that was produce
in mammary
glands
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Review - Energy• Mechanical energy is composed of two types of
energy: potential energy and kinetic energy
• Potential Energy is stored energy
• The greater the mass and the higher the object, the more potential energy
• Kinetic Energy is energy associated with motion
• The greater the mass and the faster the object moves, the greater the kinetic energy
• Potential energy gets transformed to kinetic energy and vice versa (energy isn’t created or destroyed)