The Kidneys (Anatomy of the Abdomen)
62
Kidney (Page 210) Dr. Sherif Fahmy
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Transcript of The Kidneys (Anatomy of the Abdomen)
Kidney(Page 210)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Site, Size & Shape
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
External Features
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Relations
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Diaphragm
Medial arcuate lig.
Lateral arcuate lig.
Psoas major m.
Quadratus lumborum m.
Transversus abdominis m.
Subcostal vessels & nerve
Ilio-hypogastric n.Ilio-inguinal n.
Posterior Relations
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Anterior Relations
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Anterior relations of left kidney
Body of pancreas
Splenic artery
Left suprarenal gland
Descending colon
Ascending branch of superior left colic artery
Coils of jejunum
Area for spleen
Area for stomach & lesser sac
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Anterior relations of right kidneyRight supra-renal gland
2nd part of duodenum
Right colic flexure
Ascending colon
Ascending branch of right colic artery
Coils of jejunum
Area for Rt lobe of liver
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Coverings of Kidney
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
AnateriorPosterior
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Segmentation of Kidney
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Blood Supply of Kidney(Page 216)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Arterial (Renal & Accessory Renal
Arteries)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Venous Drainage
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Lymphatic Drainage
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Surface Anatomy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Stability of Kidney:1- Its position in paravertebral gutter.2- Coverings of the kidney.3- Intra-abdominal pressure.4- Apposition of surrounding organs.
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Ureter(Page 219)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Relations of Ureter
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A- Abdominal Part
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Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
B- Pelvic Part(Page 62- Pelvis book)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Constrictions of Ureter
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Blood Supply of Ureter
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Nerve Supply of Ureter
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Surface Anatomy of Ureter
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Applied Anatomy- Stone ureter is usually impacted at
site of constrictions.- Ureteric pain from loin to groin (due
to sympathetic supply comes from T11 – L2 Nerves).
- Identification of stone ureter in X-ray.
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
X-Ray of Stone Ureter
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Suprarenal Gland
(Page 218)
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Relations of Suprarenal Glands
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Anterior relations of left suprarenal
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Anterior relations of right suprarenal gland
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Posterior relations
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Blood Supply
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
Superior suprarenal artery
Middle suprarenal artery
Inferior suprarenal artery
Dr. Sherif Fahmy
