The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa...

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The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski Department of Geoscieneces, University of Oulu, Finland W.D. Maier Cardiff University, UK Y. Lahaye, H.O. Brien Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo M. Lappalainen, F. Santaguida, S. Määttä, T. Voipio First Quantum Minerals Ltd, FQM FinnEx Oy, Finland

Transcript of The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa...

Page 1: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide

deposit, northern Finland

S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Department of Geoscieneces, University of Oulu, Finland

W.D. Maier

Cardiff University, UK

Y. Lahaye, H.O. Brien

Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo

M. Lappalainen, F. Santaguida, S. Määttä, T. Voipio

First Quantum Minerals Ltd, FQM FinnEx Oy, Finland

Page 2: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Age: 2.058 Ga

Kevitsa: 240 Mt

0.3% Ni, 0.41% Cu

Pt 0.21 ppm,

Pd, 0.15ppm,

Au, 0.11 ppm

Sakatti: comparable to

Kevitsa, but higher grade

Lomalampi: Ore body

- Thickness: 10-20 m

- Strike length: 390 m

- Averaging:

Pt 0.27 ppm

Pd 0.12 ppm

Ni 0.17 % Cu 0.025%

Large volume mafic-ultramafic magma and sulfide-bearing sedimentary rocks

provide the region a great potential for Ni-Cu-PGE suflide mineralization

Lomalampi

Sakati

2.06 Ga Hanski et al., 2001

Age of Komatiite:

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Page 4: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

240 Mt Ni: 0.3%

Cu: 0.41%

Page 5: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

•Country rocks

Sulfide-bearing black schist

Sedimentary-

volcanic formation

Country rocks:

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Luolavirta et al., 2014

Cross section

Page 7: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Pyroxenite

Olivine

pyroxenite

Marginal (ol)

websterite &

gabbro

Dunitic

inclusions

Plag. bearing (ol)

websterite, gabbronorite

and microgabbro

Gabbro

Footwall Dunite Country rock

Metavolcanics and

sedimentary

Central Dunite

Mined

sequence

200 m

Page 8: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Pyroxenite

Olivine

pyroxenite

Marginal (ol)

websterite &

gabbro

Dunitic

inclusions

Plag. bearing (ol)

websterite, gabbronorite

and microgabbro

Footwall Dunite Country rock

Metavolcanics and

sedimentary

Central Dunite

Mining

sequence

200 m

Page 9: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Olivine

pyroxenite

Marginal (ol)

websterite &

gabbro

Dunitic

inclusions

Plag. bearing (ol)

websterite, gabbronorite

and microgabbro

Footwall Dunite Country rock

Metavolcanics and

sedimentary

Central Dunite

Mining

sequence

200 m

Page 10: The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide... · The Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, northern Finland S.H. Yang, K. Luolavirta, E. Hanski

Luolavirta et al., 2014

Pyroxenite

Marginal (ol)

websterite &

gabbro

(ol) websterite

Gabbroic

rocks

Footwall Dunite Country rock

Metavolcanics and

sedimentary

Central Dunite

Mining

sequence

200 m