Antisemitic Propaganda and Official Rhetoric concerning the Judeo
The Judeo-Christian Foundations of Islam Islam→An Abrahamic Religion ☪ Muslims are strict...
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![Page 1: The Judeo-Christian Foundations of Islam Islam→An Abrahamic Religion ☪ Muslims are strict monotheists. ☪ They believe in the Judeo- Christian God,](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/5697bfed1a28abf838cb8f7a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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The Judeo-Christian
Foundations of Islam
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Islam→An Abrahamic Religion☪ Muslims are strict monotheists.
☪ They believe in the Judeo- Christian God, which they call Allah.
☪ Muslims believe that parts of the Tanach and the Bible, like the Qur’an, is the word of God.
Muslims call Christians and Jews “peoples of the book”
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Abraham’s Genealogy
ABRAHAM SARAHHAGAR
Isaac
EsauJacob
12 Tribes of Israel
Ishmael
12 Arabian Tribes
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The Prophetic Tradition
AdamNoah
Abraham
Moses
Jesus
Muhammad = Last prophet
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The Qur’an☪ Quran (Koran)= Muslim Scripture/Holy Book
☪Muslims believe Muhammad received a message from Allah(God) through the angel Gabriel. ☪114 suras (chapters)
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● Muharram: The Islamic New Year (in the fall)
● Mawlid al-Nabi: Prophet Muhammad's Birthday
● Ramadan- month of fasting to celebrate the first message of the Quran to Muhammad (in June).
● Eid al-Fitr- The "Festival of Fast Breaking" comes at the end of Ramadan.
Holidays
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● Beliefs - 5 Pillars
● Religious Leader- Imam
● Building of worship - Mosque
● Name for God- Allah
● Clothing- Hijab
● Symbol- Crescent Moon and Star
Worship
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Other Islamic Religious Practices
☪ No alcohol or pork.
☪ No gambling.
☪ Sharia → a system of laws that many Muslims live by (EX:
☪ Three holiest cities in Islam:
Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem.
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The Spread of Religion☪Judaism - an ethnic religion; people are usually born into it (maternal - passed down through the mother)
☪Christianity - spreads easily through the conversion of new members
☪Islam - spreads easily through the conversion of new members
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1. The Shahada
1
☪ The declaration of faith: There is only one God and His prophet is Muhammad.
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2. The Salat
2
☪ The mandatory prayers performed 5 times a day: * dawn * noon * late afternoon * sunset * before going to bed
☪ Wash before praying.
☪ Face Mecca (one of their holy cities) and use a prayer rug.
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2. The Salat
2
☪ The call to prayer by the muezzin in the minaret.
☪ Pray in the mosque on Friday.
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3. The Zakat
3
☪ Almsgiving/tithing (donating to charity).
☪ Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
No eating or drinking from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan.
☪ Considered a method of self-purification.
4. The Sawm
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5. The Hajj
5
☪ The pilgrimage to Mecca - Must be done at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime.☪ 2-3 million Muslims make the pilgrimage every year.☪Those who complete the pilgrimage can add the title hajji to their name.