The Internet A Wide Area Network across the world The network of networks –Lots of smaller...

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The Internet • A Wide Area Network across the world • The network of networks – Lots of smaller networks joined together

Transcript of The Internet A Wide Area Network across the world The network of networks –Lots of smaller...

Page 1: The Internet A Wide Area Network across the world The network of networks –Lots of smaller networks joined together.

The Internet

• A Wide Area Network across the world

• The network of networks– Lots of smaller networks joined together

Page 2: The Internet A Wide Area Network across the world The network of networks –Lots of smaller networks joined together.

Internet Services

• World Wide Web (www or just web)– Used for browsing or searching

• E-mail– Communication & exchange of information

• File transfer– Sending & receiving large amounts of

information

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File download

• Freeware

– Totally free to download, but can’t be sold on

• Shareware

– Try the software first, pay if you like it (based on trust)

• Commercial

– You pay by credit or debit card on a secure site, then you download the software and a code number to run it

You can download files, either data files or program files.

Data files are loaded and used by another program (e.g. you may download a form and fill it in using the program ‘Word’)Program files actually do something on the computer, they are a list of instructions to make the computer do something.

Types of programs you can obtain

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Accessing the Internet

• Dial-Up– Uses a modem and an ordinary

phone line to dial up the number of your ISP that connects you to the internet.

• Broadband– Uses either a digital subscriber line

(DSL) or a cable modem

• Modem– The telephone line doesn’t understand binary– A modem is needed to translate for the computer

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World Wide Web

• Information is stored in web pages on web sites

• These pages can be viewed in a browser

• They are found by an address such as:– www.google.co.uk – www.msn.com

• Hyper links are used to ‘travel’ around the web

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The Web - HTML• Hyper Text Mark-up Language

• The language used to write web pages

<"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head>

<meta name="Description" content="Your description"> <meta name="Keywords" content="first, second, third"> <title>Title of the document</title> <base href="http://www.yourdomainname.com/images/"></head> <body> The body of the document</body></html>

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Search Engine

• Special web site to help you find information

• A big database!

• Some of the main search engines: