The International Conference on MDG Statistics Manila, Philippines, 19-21 Oct 2011
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Transcript of The International Conference on MDG Statistics Manila, Philippines, 19-21 Oct 2011
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The International Conference
on MDG Statistics
Manila, Philippines, 19-21 Oct
2011 National Statistical Office, Thailand
MDG Plus
An Experience from Thailand
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Why MDG Plus ?
• In MDG Report 2004 Thailand have been
achieved
national MDG targets ahead of gobol schedule
- Poverty - Hunger
- Gender - HIV/AIDS
- Malaria
• Thailand not satisfied with these achievements
• We try to set more ambitious targets “ MDG
Plus”
which is suitable for Thai context
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What is MDG Plus ?
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• The challenge targets beyond national
targets
and suitable and feasible to Thai context
• Point to the persistent disparities among
region and groups and vulnerable groups
- below-average condition health in the
Northeast
- poverty in remote highland areas of the
North
- Muslim communities in 3 provinces of the
South
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+
PovertyHalve % people living in
extreme poverty between 1990-2015
Reduce poverty to less than 4% by 2009
EducationBoys and girls alike will be able to complete primary
schooling
Universal lower 2nd edu by 2006 and upper 2nd edu
by 2015
Gender
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2005, and all
level within 2015
Double the proportion of women in national
parliament, and TAO, and executive position in civil service between 2006
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+
Child HealthReduce U5MR by two-
thirds 1990-2015
Reduce IMR to 15 by 2006 and Reduce by half of U5MR in highland Northern, and 3
Southern Muslim provinces 2005-2015
Maternal Health
Reduce the MMR by 3 quarters, between 1990
and 2015
Reduce MMR by half between 2005 and 2015 in highland
areas in northern and 3 provinces in southern
HIV/AIDSHave halted by 2015 and
begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
Reduce HIV prevalence among reproductive adults
to 1 percent by 2006
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+
Malaria, tuberculosis
and heart disease
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the
incidence of malaria and other major diseases
Reduce malaria incidence in 30 border provinces to less than 1.4 per 1,000 by
2006
Sustainable development
Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the losses of environment
resources
Increase the share of renewable energy to 8% of
the commercial primary energy by 2011 and Increase the share of
municipal waste recycled to 30% BY 2006
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How to Monitor the MDG Plus
• Participatory process and engagement by all policy
makers
● Networking and multi-sectoral actions through the
function of the Committee
● Integrating MDG strategy into the country National
Development Plan
• Each champion and related agencies are responsible
for
respective strategic goal.
● Most of the data of the related agencies would be
used
to calculate those indicators, including monitoring
the
situation of the indicators
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Thank You
For Your AttentionNESDB Focal point
Poverty
Education
Gender
Maternal Health
Child Health
Sustainable Development
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Heart disease
HIV/AIDS
NESDB,NSO
MSDHS,NSO
MoE,NSO
MoPHMoPH
MoPH,Dept. of
PA
MoNRE,MoE,MoI,
MoPH
Champion Agencies and Related Goals
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Lessons Learned
• The participatory approach by the form of
committee created the close networking of
multi-sectoral
• Integration into the National Development
Plan
• The MDG+ targets are too ambitious for the national level.
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+ 2009
Assessment
PovertyHalve % people living in
extreme poverty between 1990-2015
Reduce poverty to less than 4% by 2009
Not achieved
EducationBoys and girls alike will
be able to complete primary schooling
Universal lower 2nd edu by 2006 and
upper 2nd edu by 2015
Not achieved
and Potentially
Gender
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education by
2005, and all level within 2015
Double the proportion of women in national parliament, and TAO,
and executive position in civil service
between 2006
Not achieved
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+ 2009
Assessment
Child Health
Reduce U5MR by two-thirds 1990-2015
Reduce IMR to 15 by 2006 and Reduce by half of
U5MR in highland Northern, and 3 Southern Muslim provinces 2005-2015
Cannot assess, due to no OS
Maternal Health
Reduce the MMR by 3 quarters, between 1990 and 2015
Reduce MMR by half between 2005 and 2015 in highland areas in northern
and 3 provinces in southern
Potentially
HIV/AIDSHave halted by 2015 and begun to reverse
the spread of HIV/AIDS
Reduce HIV prevalence among reproductive
adults to 1 percent by 2006
Cannot assess, due to no OS
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Goal and Target of MDG Plus
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Goal MDG MDG+ 2009
Assessment
Malaria, tuberculosis
and heart disease
Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse
the incidence of malaria and other
major diseases
Reduce malaria incidence in 30 border provinces to less than 1.4 per 1,000 by 2006
Achieved
Sustainable developmen
t
Integrate the principles of sustainable
development into country policies and
programmes and reverse the losses of
environment resources
Increase the share of renewable energy to 8% of the commercial
primary energy by 2011 and Increase the
share of municipal waste recycled to 30%
BY 2006
Likely
and
Not
achieved
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The Challenges
• The MDG+ goals and targets should be set
and point to the problem of specific
population group in specific area.
● The people and policy maker in the specific
area should be paticipate in the MGD+
processing.
• Thailand have MDG at sub-national level;
call “ MDG* “
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What is MDG*?
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• Specific goals were set in line with the provincial context - Based on area context - Point to the area problem
• Indicators for monitoring the specific goals - Targets are specific to the vulnerable target groups
- Target was suitable and feasible to the specific population group
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Mea Hong Son (2005),
hill tribe dominated province
Trang
(2008)
Na khon Phanom (2006) The lowest provincial human
development index (UNDP)
3 Pilot Provinces
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Methodology applied in MDG*
• Participatory process and engagement
by
all stakeholders including civil
societies
• Emphasizing bottom-up elaboration
within
the context of each province
• Integrating MDG strategy into the
existing
provincial development plan
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Sample of Goal and Target of MDG*
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MDG MDG+ MDG*
PovertyHalve % people living in extreme poverty between 1990-2015
Reduce poverty to less than 4% by 2009
Reduce poverty household in rural
area to less than 4% by 2009
Education
Boys and girls alike will be able to
complete primary schooling
Universal lower 2nd edu by 2006 and upper 2nd
edu by 2015
More than 90% of children complete
lower 2nd edu by 2009 and 70% complete
lower 2nd edu by 2015
Child Health
Reduce U5MR by two-thirds 1990-2015
Reduce IMR to 15 by 2006 and Reduce by
half of U5MR in highland Northern, and
3 Southern Muslim provinces 2005-2015
Reduce IMR to 15 per 1,000 live births by 2006 and Reduce U5MR in highland area by half 2005-
2015
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Comparison of MDG+ and MDG*
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Goals MDG+MDG*
Mea Hong Son Nakhon Phanom Trung
Poverty Not achieved Not achieved achieved Potentially
EducationNot achieved
and Potentially
Achieved Likely Likely
Gender Not achieved - Likely Likely
Child HealthCannot
assess, no OSNo Data Likely -
Maternal Health Potentially Potentially Achieved Achieved
HIV/AIDSCannot
assess, no OS- - Likely
Malaria, Tuberculosis and Heart disease
Achieved Not achieved Achieved -
Sustainable Development
Likely and
Not achievedPotentially Potentially Potentially
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Thank You
For Your Attention