New business models: mountain or grain of sand - Dragana Djermanovic
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG...
-
Upload
isabella-price -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG...
![Page 1: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING
ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS
PhD Dragan JvanovićPhD Predrag Stanojević
MSc Dragana Jakšić
![Page 2: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents Introduction
Participants
Instruments
Key results
Discusssion and Conclusion
![Page 3: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction
Traffic accidents are the leading cause of death for young people aged 15 to 29;
Young drivers are more frequently involved in traffic accidents compared to other age groups;
The researches point to three main problems: inexperience, age and gender.
![Page 4: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IntroductionInexperienced in the driving task
Have problems with risk perception
They are high risktakers in their life-style
Often drive at high-risk conditions
They are susceptible to peer pressure
Consider themselves as “safe drivers”
![Page 5: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Participants
Gender Male (%) 162 (63,5)Female (%) 93 (36,5)
Age Mean (S.D.) 19,65 (1,874)
Driving experience in months Mean (S.D.) 12,92 (8,16)
Mileage from licensingMean (S.D.) 7.234 (15.297)
Number of accidentsMean (S.D.) 0,42 (0,94)
![Page 6: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Instruments
► Demographic variables
► Risk perception questionnaire
► Self-assessed driving ability questionnaire
► Behaviour of Young Novice Drivers Scale
![Page 7: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Key results
Variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Risk perception -
2. General driving ability -,11 -
3. Safety orientation ,06 ,61** -4. Body dimension ,02 ,67** ,61** -
5. Specific task skills -,04 ,55** ,42** ,63** -
6. Transient violations -,43** ,37** ,16** ,24** ,22** -7. Fixed violations -,29** ,29** ,09 ,21** ,20** ,70** -
8. Accidents -,01 ,33** ,14* ,21** ,19** ,21** ,16* -
Correlation between risk perception, self-assessed driving abilities, violations and accidents
![Page 8: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Key resultsHierarchical regression analysis for dependent variable of traffic accident
Traffic accidentsPredictors ΔR2 βStep1 .112***
Gender -.160**
Mileage .266***
Step 2 .058**
Risk perception -.038General driving ability .313***
Safety orientation -.052Body dimension -.047Specific task skills .001
Total R2 .170***
![Page 9: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Discussion and Conclusion
The obtained results partially confirm the
given hypothesis
► Young drivers with lower risk perception are
more prone to transient and fixed violations
► The influence of risk perception to traffic
accident has not been identified
![Page 10: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Discussion and Conclusion
► The self-assessed abilities are associated to risk behavior of young drivers
► The results of regression analysis show that the only important predictor both at committing violations and traffic accidents was general driving ability
► The risk perception did not correlate with either dimension of self-assessed abilities
![Page 11: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Discussion and Conclusion
► The researches have shown that advanced driving training and traffic safety campaigns can improve the risk and the application of these measures should be certainly considered
► When it comes to self-assessed abilities, education (theoretical courses) during the training can contribute to better understanding of relationship between the abilities of the young driver and driving task
![Page 12: THE INFLUENCE OF RISK PERCEPTION AND SELF-ASSESSED DRIVING ABILITIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG DRIVERS PhD Dragan Jvanović PhD Predrag Stanojević MSc Dragana.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070412/5697bf871a28abf838c88c66/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION …