The Industrial Revolution Explosion of New Technologies!
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Transcript of The Industrial Revolution Explosion of New Technologies!
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The Industrial Revolution
Explosion of New Technologies!
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Northern Economy: +/-Strengths
1. The north had just experienced an Industrial Revolution, and was producing manufactured goods.
2. New methods of transportation that brought goods to and from the manufacturing north.
3. A new, national currency that enabled the north to trade with the south and west.
Weaknesses1. Poor soil, low crop production, few
livestock.
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Southern/Western Economy: +/-
Strengths1. Good and rich soil for plantation farming.2. Increased slavery, increased productivity.3. Use of the Mississippi River for
transportation of goods between the north and south economies.
• Weaknesses1. No factories for manufacturing goods.2. Heavy, intense labor needed to run the
plantations smoothly in the south.
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Impact of New Technologies & Internal Improvements
Encourages expansion Unifies country Makes travel easier Allows products to move easily
throughout U.S. Improves communication
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United States Expansion 1783-1898
Compare the eastern and western states. What observation can you make?
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Five Major Technologies/Developments
National Road Erie Canal Interchangeable (pre-manufactured)
Parts Steam Engine Cotton Gin
Traveling west just got easier!
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National Road
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Turnpikes – National Road Ran from Cumberland, MD to Vandalia, IL
Straighter than previous trails Gravel, with drainage ditches and stone or
wooded bridges First toll roads
1811- Construction of the National Road begins between Cumberland, MD and Vandalia, Il.
1838- National Road opens to the public, tolls are required to help offset construction costs.
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Erie Canal – connects Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes
1825- Erie Canal opens a 363-mile waterway that connects the Hudson River to Lake Erie.
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ERIE CANAL
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Interchangeable Parts -allowed relatively unskilled workers to produce large numbers of weapons quickly and at lower cost, and made repair and replacement of parts infinitely easier.
Colt revolvers were a key tool in promoting westward expansion. Why?
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Steam Engine
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Newcomen’s Steam Engine
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Steamboat
1807- Robert Fulton’s Clermont makes its maiden voyage, 150 miles from New York City to Albany.
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Steam Locomotive
1825- First steam locomotive was used to transport goods across different regions of the country.
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Cotton Production in the South, 1820–1860
What does the map show regarding cotton production? What do you attribute to this change?
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Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin
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What affect did the cotton gin have?
Two kinds of cotton Short staple(fiber)
Easier to grow Harder to separate
Long staple (fiber) Only grows near
the coast Easy to separate
Cotton gin made separating more efficient for short staple.
Farmers could move farther inland and plant more cotton.
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Slave Population 1820 - 1860
Slavery spread southwestward from the upper South and the eastern seaboard following the spread of cotton cultivation.
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TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1790-1860
YEAR INVENTOR CONTRIBUTION
1793 Eli Whitney Cotton gin
1807 Robert Fulton Steamboat
1813 Richard Chenaworth Cast-iron plow
1830 Peter Cooper Railroad locomotive
1831 Cyrus McCormick Reaper
1836 Samuel Colt Revolver
1837 John Deere Steel plow
1839 Charles Goodyear Vulcanization of rubber
1842 Crawford W. Long First administered ether
1844 Samuel Morse Telegraph
1846 Elias Howe Sewing machine
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Industrial RevolutionYou are a travel agent for a major real estate company in St. Louis. To stay in business you need to attract settlers from the East Coast to settle in the West. Please use your imagination and creativity to come up with a marketing campaign/ad to place in the New York Times, a major metropolitan newspaper from out East. The editor needs your ad to contain the following?
Name & picture (or symbol) of the invention/innovation
Name of the inventor (if one is given)
Date of Invention /Technology
Three separate reasons how/why this invention makes living or traveling west easier/more attractive than before
COLOR