The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-indian-reading-series-stories-and-legends-of-the-northwest-level-v 1/597 ED 258 764 TITLE Northwest Level V. Books 1-18,,. INSTITUTION Northwest Regidnal Educational Lab, , -Portland, . . Oregl SPONS AC ENCY National inst. of Education (ED) Vashiligton, ,DC. PUR DATE' al -.,Ak ,, r 4 CONTRACT 400 -80 -0165 -. . . 4 .. NOTE ., 645p.-; For the teachers manual, s'ee RC o15 0t32. AVAILABLR)FRO :1Superintendent of Documents,, U.S:1Government Printing lice, Washington, DC 20402 (Stotk No. oos000-opin- $36.00) . PUB TYPE N, Guide --'Gaassroom Use --...Materials (For Learner) ) DOCUMENT liEtUME RC 015 333 The Indian. Reading Series:, Stories and Legends of the c, D51.1 EDRS PRICE MF04/PC26 Plug-Postage. 4 DESCRIPTORS *American -Indian Culture; *American Indian 4 Ditirature; ,American 1lndians; *Childrens Literature;' Cultural Background; Cultural Images; Elementary Sdimation; 1.11ustrationg -* Legends; *Supplementary' Reading Materials; Tribes * f\DENTIFIERS ,Oral.Traditi6n; *Pacinc NOrthwest Indian4Reading and LanguageePr og; *Pacific Northwest Tribes- . ABSTRACT Designed as 'supplementary idi4 material. 'appropriate for.Indian.and,Son-Indian children in the elementary grades, this series, of.18,boirets presents 6'stories and legends%of ,-Northwest this,fiffhlev elof thelSix-lexe l series  w ere deVeloped.cooperatively by Indian people from rese'rvatiOns in . the, Pacific Ndrthwest. Booklets range from 15' to 63 pages" yin feklgth and cOntainAumerops,illustrations by Itidian artists. ghe ,stories are sequenced and grouped to.gethei by type: (1) stories that explain . natural phenomena; (2) stories that emphasiZe /ndiaecultural values; ( -3) stories; that explain 'cultural objects, ceremonies, or lifestyles; and (4) stories4ibout spiritual value s. The first three stoiies provide an opportunity to compare and contrast the plateau, coast, and plAing regions as well, as the pre--co.ntact, reservationnd modern pe#iods of IndiWculture. Description of: culture stories' concern 'tribal ,ceremonies, `uses of the buffalo, pract ices observed for the dead, and ways to catch and prepare fish. Stories explain\ing,e, natural phenomena include "Coyote Arranges the Seasone and "How 1 Animals .Got Tfieir. Color." Student activity cards. relate to thy. stories and are designed,to-promote creativity,;expan,d_awareness :of Indian culture, ands give additional, practice in. ,.languige arts skills. # (JHZ) *******.**************************.*******o***********1****.******i****** * Reproducti10-supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original dop-um ent ***,*,A *****************************************1*-************t********** t f - I

Transcript of The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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8/20/2019 The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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a n d I h a v e m y

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;

F i r e m a k e r s a i d t o h i § f r i e n d , " f f w e u s e a r a f t i t m i g h t b e s a f e r . "

T h e y m a d e a r a f t : T h e y w e r e n o t w o r d e d a b o u t t h e i r h o r s e s b e c a u s e

t h e h o r s e s c o u j d s w i m .

r .

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o .

1 o

W h e n t h e y s t a r t e d t o r o w a c r o s s t h e d e e p w a t e r ,

t h e y

h e a r d s t r a n g e n o i s e s c o r n i n g

f r o i n u n d e r n e a t h t h e m . T h e

r a f t s t a r t e d s w a y i n g b a c k a n d f o i t h . " W a t c h

o u t W e a r e i n

g r e a t d a n g e r t " t h e y - s h o u t e d . F i r e n i a k e r a n d h i s

f r j e n d

b o t h c r i e d o u t , " P l e a s e d o s o m e t h i n g . ' T h e w a t e r s e r p e n t

i s

g o i n g t o g e t u s " T h e y n o t i c e d t h a t

t h e . w a t e r w a s r i s i n g o n

b o t h s i d e s , c o m i n g a l o s e r a n d c l o s e r I t

l o o k e d l i k e a w a l l o f

w a t e r w a s g o i n g t o c o m e d o w n o n

t h e m ,

t r t

1

I

4

a

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1 1 1

F i r e m a k e r w a s s o s c a r e d h e f o r g o t

w h a t t o

F i n a l l y , h . t o o k h i t i c e p e m o n i a l . k n i f e o u t

a n d , p u t i t a c r o s s

h i s , i p o u t h . T h e d h e a s k i i d t h e g r e a t

T h i n - i d e i a ' i r d a n d h i s

m e s s e n g e r s i n t h e

s k y f o r , h e l p a n d p r o t e c t i o n .

1

-

\

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t q A

A V %

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e r e

P

4 1 1 * 4 . 1 1 1 ;

1 4

T h e g r e a t T h u n d e r b i r d

r e s p o n d e d t o t h e i r c a I l f o r h e l p : S u d -

d e n l y , a s m a l l r a i n c l o u d a p p e a r e d a b o v e

t h e m a n d " b o l t s o f

l i g h t 4 n g

f l a s h e d d o w n . L o u d t h u n d e r v o i c e s

f i l l e d t h e a i r T h e y c o u l d n o t s e e

a n y t h i n g f o r a w h i l e . T h e w a t e r

s p l a s h e d w h e r e t h e l i g h t n i n g s t r u c l k

a

f

I

I

.

4

1 9

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r

S u d d e n l y ' e v e r y t h i n g b e c a m e q u i e t . T h e t w o f r i e n d s t h o u g h t

t h e y w e r e s i n k i n g . A l l a t o n c e t h e y h i t t h e b o t t o m o f t h e d e e p r i v e r .

T h e w a t e r h a d v a n i s h e d , s o t h e y w a l k e # a c r o s s t h e r i v e r b e d .

3 ,

1 .

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( T h

A f t e r t h e y c r o s s e d t h e r i v e r , F i r e m a k e r a n d

L i s f r i e n d l o o k e d

u p

a t t h e s k Y . " L o o k s o m e t h i n g i s f l y i n g

a v e c a Y , 7 s a i d F i r e m a k e r . W h a t

T h e y

s a w l o o k e d l i k e a

h u g e b i r d w i t h p h i s c l a w s o n t h e h u g e u g l y

s e r p e n t . T h e s e r p e n t w a s s q u i r m i n g , t r y i n g t o

f r e e i t s e l f . T h e y b o t h '

d i s a p p e i i r e d .

T h e t w o f r i e n d s k n e w t h e y w e r e s a f e a n d b o t h c a l l e d o u t ,

` T h a n k s " t o t h e ' g r e a t T h i m c l e r b i r d . 2

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4 . 1 1

1 4 1

t 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 .

' 4 1

4 1'

1

a

d e l

l b , . j o i l l

1 . 1 4 f .

A s t h e y r o d e a w a y t h e y l o o k e d u p a t t h e s k y o n c e a g a i n a n d

s a w

f o u r r i d e r s a n d t w o h o u n d s . T h e r i d e r s s e e m e d t o b e w a t c h i n g t h e m

f r o m t h e s k y S l o w l y t h e r i d e r s , d i s a p p e a r e 4 .

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1 8 .

W h e n t h e y r e a c h e d h o m e t h e y t o l d e v e r y b o d y a b o u t t h e i r e x p e ,

r i e n c e s a n d a b o u t

h o w t h e h u g e w a t e r s e r p e n t a l m o s t c a u g h t t h e m .

E v e r y o n e w a s i g l a d t h a t t h e y w e r e s a f e a n d h o m e a t

l a s t .

,

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3

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W i l l a n y o n e e v e r s e e t h e s e r p e n t m o n s t e r a g a i n ? W h o k n o

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F I R E M A K E R 7 B

A

T H U N D E R B I R D S

-

' S A C R E D B E A R E R O F H A P P I N E S S U N L I M I T E D

T h e T h u p d e r b i r d i s a m y s t i c a l t i r d w h i c h w a s h e l d ' i n

h i g h r e g a r d b y M a n y , I n d i a n t r i b e s . I n s w i m t r i b e s '

m e m b e r s ; b e l o n g e d t o a T h u n d e r b i r d c l a p o r g r o u p . -

S o m e t i m e s t h e o r i g i n o f t h e e n t i r e t r i b e c a m e f r o m t h e

T h u n d e r b i r d . ' T h e r e a r e m a n y d i f f e r e n t d e s i g n s f o r

t h i s b i r d . w h i c h i s s h o w n i n a t r i b e ' s a r t . , H e r e a r e a f e w

w h i c h y o u m a y c o p y a n d u s e f o r a b u l l e t i n b o a r d .

' I I : O l d e r w a s i n h i s m i g h t y w i n g s a n d l i g h t n i n g w o u l d

f l a s h f r o m h i s e y e s o r t o n g u e . l b t h e s q I n d i a n s ,

T h u n d e r b i r d w a s - a g r e a t h e l p e t .

. 1 /

N O R T H W E S T C O A S T

F o u n d a t o p m a n y t o t e m p o l e s w i t h h i s c u r v e d b e a k i s

t h i s T h u n d e r b i r d f r o m t h e N o r t h w e s t C o a s t w h i c h

W a s t h o u g h t t o h a v e a n i m a ; h u m a n a n d

s u p e r n a t u r a l

p o w e r s . W h e n s t o r m s o c c u r r e d , T h u n d e r b i r d w a s c a p -

t u r i n g h i s o n l y e n e m y a n d f a v o r i t e f o o d - w h a l e . H i s

m i g h t y w i n g s - w o u l d d a r k e n t h e s k y . W h e n h e s a w h i s

p r e y h e w o u l d s w o o p d o w n .

-

2 5

a r ,

2 1

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o u r

1 3 1 e s s i n g s

l b i d e n t i f y t h e g o o d p e o p l e a n d

u r c e s a r o u n d u s a n d t o

d e r s t a u d h o w l u e l y w e a r e t o

y e s o m u c h

1

t ,

1 1 ,

F I R E M A J q A

1

,

,

,

,

A n o t h e r w a y ' o t . c o u r i t i n g y o u r b l e s s i n g s i s t o l e t t h e

,

p e o p l e ' y o u o v e r p e o p l e t h a t y o u c a r e a b o u t k n o v i

,

h o w r r i u : C h * t h e y

a p p r e c i a t e d . C o n s i d e r a l l t h e p e o -

p l e , t h a t h e l p , m a k e ; . y o u r s c h o o l o r c l a s s r o o r p a g o o d

l i l i c e l o b e . ' T r y t o c o ' s o i

o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ' t h i n g s :

& ; 4 1 , : 1 ,

4

r e c e i v e d h e l p f o r h i s i m i n e f l i a t e n e e d a n d

W A * y t h a n k f u l P e o p l e ' s n e e d s c h a n g e

f r o m t i m e t o

t i m e D o n o t t a k e f o r g r a n t e d ) t h e t h i n g s t h a t h a v e

b e e n g i v e n y o u o r t h e ' a c t s o f p e o p l e t h a t h a v e b e e n

g o O d t o y o u ,

V

, #

T a k e t i m e

n o w

t o 2 r e t h e m b e r t h e p e O p l e t h a t

,

h e l p e d y o u t o d a y , V 1 . 1 8 v f e e k , , l a s t y e a r . W r i t e

a b o u t o n e t i m e t h a t - 0 1 r e m e m b e r e s p e c i a l l y

w e l l .

1 4

r

W h a t t h i n g s a r e a v a i l a b l e t o l t o u t h a t m a k e y o u r h e

h a p p i e r a n d y o u a s t r o n g e r o p e r s o n ? ' C o u l d

h a v e o n e t h i n g t o m a k e y o u h a p p y w h a t w o u l d i t b e ?

W r i t e a b o u t w h a t i t i s a n d - w h a t y o u w o u l d d o i f y o u

(

g o t . i t .

4 z

t h e n p e r e d i t s , e l d e r s o r o t h e r v i s i t o r s t o m e V

y o u r h o i n e o r c l a s s r o o m t r y t o i n a k e t h e m f e e l

. c o m f o r t a b l e . I f p o s s i b l e , a t l e a s k o f f e r c o f f e e o r

a b e " t O e a t . A i l o l d w a r y o f m a n y s t r i b e s i s t o

s u r e v i s i t o r s d o n o t g o a w a y h u n g r y .

. f l o m e o n e p h o t i e s . y o u , l e t t h e m k n o w a b o u t i t .

T l f i g * . 1 1 h e t i e o k e e p t h e m i n t e r e s t e d ' a n d g r o w i n g

j u n g q o d t h o u g h t s .

L e t h a t e r s V i o , 7 y o u c a r e b r e m e m b e r i n g t h e m o n

t o i r t M v s . . s i f C h i l s t t n a s . S e n d - a m i d w h e n t h e y a r e

T h a n k y o u n o t e s c u y l e t t e r s s h o w a p p r e c i a t i o t r t o p e o -

p l e w h o h a v e g i v e n t h e i r t i m e f o r y o u .

D e a r ,

T h a n k

y o u f o r

b r i n g i n g

y o u r

b a s k e t * ,

C o m e

a g n i n r ,

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4 .

r

t

F 4 ,

" 7 ,

4 ; " . .

4 e

t

,

i t t l e G h o s t

B L u

r i t t e n b y ' L e r o y P i n e

,

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" S r

L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l l i v e s , o n t h e N o r t h e r n C h e y e n n e r e s e r v a t i o n .

L i k e m a n y b o y s o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l i s : h a p p y

a n d e n j o y s e a c h

f a i r o r i t e a c t i v i t i e s a r e s c h o o l a n d w e e k e n d

a d v e n t u r e s .

i o t

t h e p r e v i o u s n u m b e r e d p a g e h i

1 0 )

t h e o r i g i n a l d o c u m e n t w a s b l a n k .

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r

' . 1 7 . 1 - . .

4 0 '

L i t t l e G h o S t p u l l . l i v e s a t h o m e W i t h h i p f a m i l y

t 3

e s i d e s h i s

_ m o t h e r a n d _ f a t h e r r t h e m a r e _ t h r e e _ s i s t e r s , a b a b y b r o t h e i a n d a p e

d o g w h o s e n a m e i s D i s c o .

2 9 ,

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s c .

A f t e r . s c h o d 4 L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l o f i e n * a t c h e g c a r t o o n s o n e T V H e

,

,

l s o e n j o y s - s t a y i n g u p o n c h o o l ,

a - w

. '

a t c h t h e l a t e m o v i e s , b u t

.

h e o f t e n h a 4 t r o u b l e g e t t g

r i l i n g . "

r .

.

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2

P l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l l l i V , h e h a l l w a y a f t e r

s u p p e r i s m o t h e r f a v o r -

i t e p a s t t i m e o f L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l . S o m e t i m e s h e w i l l p l a y w i t h l i i s

s i s t e r s o r f r i e n d s . M a n y t i m e h i s y o u n g e r s i s t e r s o r b a b y b r o t h e r w i l l

w a t c h a n d c h e e r .

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L i t t l e G h O s t B u l l ' s o l d e r b r o t h e r

n o w 1 1 1 4 r r i e d ; A l t h o u k h h i s

o l d e r b r o t h e r i s f u n , s o m e t i m e s h e i s h a r d t o g e t a l o n g w i t h M a n y

t i m e s b o t h b o y s a r g u e s i n c e t h e y d i s a g r e e

o v e r f o o t b a l l t e a m s o r

b a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r s . O f t e n L i t t l e G h o s t 1 3 4 l o s e s t h e s e a r g u m e n t s

b e c a u s e h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r k n o w s m a n y t h i n g s .

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B e c a u s e h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r h a s h i s o w n f a m i l y a n d n o

l o n g e r l i v e s

a t h o m e , L i t t l e G h o s t . B u l l i s n o w ,

t h e o l d e s t b o y i n t h e

h o u s e h o i d .

S o m e t i m e s h e t e a s e s h i s t e e n a g e s i s t e r b y t e l l i n g

h e r h e d o e s n ' t

l i k e h e r b o y f r i e n d s . A t t i m e s t h e t e a s i n g c a u s e s

t h e u r t n h o u t a t e a c h

A f t

o t h e r .

: 2 8

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'

. ,

L i t t l e

G h s t

B u l l h a s b e e n w a r n e d n o t t o , b o t h e r h i s s i s t e r ' s

. , .

,

s t e r e o : B u t w h e n h i s

s i s t e r i s g o n e , h e l i k e s t o s n e a k i n t o h e r

r o o m a n d

p l a y h i s f a v o r i t e t a p e s . - S o m e t i m e s h e r e a d s h i s

s i s t e r ' s n o t e s f r o n r h e r

_

. .

b o y f r i e n d s a n d . e v e r y

n o w a n d t h e n f o r g e t s - t o - p u t t h i n g s a w a y a n d

.

l e a V e s t h e r o o m - a - i n

W h e n

h

t h i s , h a p p e n s , h i s s i s t e r r e a l l y g e t s

_

a n g r y O r . C o u r s e L i t t l e a l i O s t & i l l d e n i e s b o t h e r i n g h e r

t h i n g s a n d

s o o n a b i g a r g u m e n t t a k e s p l a c e .

3

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3 0

W h e n e v e i L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l a n d h i s s i s t e r a

t h e i r f a t h e r w i l l i n t e r r u p t t h e n i

a n d m a k e t h e m

t e l l s

t h e n a c i b e h a v e a n d - t o o - r e m e m b e r n a i n a t t e r

W i t h o n e a n o t h e r , t h e y s h o u l d a l w a y s r y t o

l o v e

Y .

3 5

Q

r e m a d a t e a c h

o t h e r , .

s t o p y e l l i n g . F a t h e r

h b w

e a c h o t h e r .

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.

L i t t l ' G h o s t B u l l i s a l m o s t - a - t e e n a g e r : . O f t e r i . d U r i n g c l a s s h e ,

d a y d r e a m s . S o m e t i m e s h e d r e a m s o f b e c o m i n g a f o o t b a l l o r a , b a s k e t -

b a l l p l a y e r l i k e h i s b i g b r o t h e r . H e w o u l d a l s o l i k e t o , b e a m u s i c i a n

l i k e " h i s - f a t h e r . -

A l t h o u g h V a l e G h o s t B u l l d a y d r e a m s , h e l i k e s d o i n g h i s s c h o o

w o r k a n d r e a l i z e s s c h o o l w i l l ' h e l p h i m a s h e g e t s o l d e r . L i t t l e : g h o s t ,

B u l l

t o l e a r n a n d d o e s m a n y t h i n g s w h i l e h e a t t e n d s s c h o o l . H e

p a r t i c i p a t e s i n s p o r t s , p l a y s i p h i s s c h o o l ' s b e g i n n i n g b a n d a n d i s

l e a r n i n g m a n y a r t s a n d c r a f t s .

4 Q 3

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3 2

/ - '

' L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l i s a l w a y s r e s p e c t f u l . H e g i v e s t h a n k s t o t h e

G r e a t S p i r i t

b l e s s i n g t h e i r f o o d A f e o b e y t i l i i s p a r e n t i a n d r e m e m -

b e r s t o - d O - h i s d a i l y - c h o r e s . H e - e v e n - r e m e m b e r s ' t o

f e e d - a n d - p l a y 2 w i t h

h i s d o g D i s c o .

1 7

3 7

*

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,

D i s c o i s l u c k y L i t t l e

G h o s t B u l l

c a r e s f o r h i m .

T h e r e a r e m a n y h o m e l e s s

d o g s o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n .

T h e y a l w a y s

s e e m t o b e s o

s k i n n y a n d t h e y e a t o u t o f

.

g a r b a g e c a r i s . ,

M a n y . . t i m e s t h e d o g s w i l l g a n g

u p o n O t h e r d o g s . B e c a u s e n o o n e

o w n s t h e d o g s t h e y j u s t r u n - l o o s e .

3 8

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z ,

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3 9

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. g

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; c a t

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f

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.

. -

W h e n s o m e o n e r i d e s t

o u g h t h e v i l l a g e

o n h o r s e b a c k ; t h e d o g s

w i l l c h a s e a n d b a r k a t t h e r n L i t t l e G h o s t

B u l t w i s h e s p e o p l e w o u l d

t i k e c # r e , o f t h e i r i l o g s

o e , s .

V .

1 * . ' w , ,

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1 4 . 1 7 ' 7 :

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, -

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d i

f t '

i \

0 . 1

i l l

1 1

t

3 6

J .

- r - 1 - t

A " ,

w o e -

) 1 ' 1 . .

° '

- 1 , 7 1

a

L i t t l e G h o s t B u l l l i k e s t o s i t w i t h h i s - d o g

a n d t h i n k o f a l l t h e

t h i n g s h e w a n t s t o d o . S o m e d a y

h e w o a d l i k e t o l e a r n h o w t o I n d i a n

d a n c e a n d t a k e p a r t i n a l l t h e p o w - w o w s

a n d c e l e b r a t i o n s t h a t a r e

h e l d e v e r y

r . H e w a n t s t o

f i n i s h s c h o o l a n d g o t o c o l l e g e . I s i l g y b

s o m e d a y h e w i l l h a v e h i s o w n f a m i l y , W h e n

t h a t h a p p e n s h e h o p e s t o

b e l i k ç h i s f a t h e r a n d g r a n d f a t h e r .

o w e v e r , L i t t l e

G h o s t B u l l e n j o y s l i v i n g o n t h e r e s e r v a t i o n

w h e t t h e r e - a r . e a l w a y s M a n y t h i n g s

t o d o .

Page 42: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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- ; 0 . 4 , , + . -

9 .

L I T T L E G H O S T t i v a , 2 A .

a s t o r y y o u k n o w w e l l e n o u g h , t o t e l l

a c o r n f o r t i i b l e a r e a ( U s e y o u r i m a g i n a t i o n

P r e t e n d y o u a r e s i t t i n g a r o u n d a c a m p f i r e . )

1 . .

T h e s e s t o r i e s a r e

I n d i a n p e o p l e . N o o n e k n o w s

h o w m a n y w i n t e r s

d i m s h a v e b e e n o n t h i s ' g r o u n d .

C a m p f i r e s t h a t w e r e l e f t b y , t h e m - a r e - m a n y . T o d a y

m a n y I n d i a n s a r e _ r e t u r n i n g t o t h e c a m p f i r e s o f o l d .

A r o u n d t h o s e c a m p f i r e s w e r e t o l d s o m e g o o d s t o r i e s .

M a y b e t h e f i r e w a s r o a r i n g a s a n o l d p e r s o n w a s t e l l -

i n g a s t o r y . M a y b e s o m e c h i l d r e n w e r e g a z i n g q u i e t l y -

i n t o t h e s t o r y t h e o l d p e r s o n w a s t e l

H e r e i s h o w :

T e l l - y o u r a t i * t o y o u r - h i e n d a n d t a p e

r e c o r d * i t .

F i r e t a l k i s u s i n g t h e s t o r i e s t o l d a r o u n d o l d c a m p -

f i r e s . I t i s t i m e t o b u i l d u p , t l i e f i r e s a n d r e t e l l t h e

s t o r i e s .

4 2

D i s c u s s w i t h y o u r p a r t s

n e r w h a t , y o u l i k e d a m d i s -

l i k e d a b o u t t h e s t o r y .

w h i 0 c o u l d m a k e i t

b e t t e r . R e t e l l i t i f n e e d

T r y w r i t i n g d o w n y o u r s t o r y . M a y b e y o u c a n g e t

h e l p f r o m a n o l d e r s t u d e n t o r a n a d u l t .

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0

F I R E T A L K

T h i n k a b o u t L i t t l e G h o s t B O a n d h i s l i f e o n t h e

N o r t h e r n p h p y e n n e R e s e r v a t i o n ;

a s t o r y a b o u t ' y o u r o w n l i f e a n d f a m i l y

a n d d e s c r i b e

e r e y o u l i v e .

T e l l a b o u t y o u r p e t o r o n e t h a t b e l o n g s t o a I r i e n d .

T e l l a b o u t a n - U n u s u a l w e e k e n d a d v e n t u r e .

A C O L A

A f t e r , y o u h a v e t o l d a

s t o r y , T r y m a k i n g a

° t i l l a g e . A c o l l a g e i s ,

a c o l l e c t i o n a p l c -

M i r e s p u t t o g e t h e r t o

t e l l a s t o r y . T h e

p i c t u r e s m a y o v e r l a p

e a c h o t h e r .

C u t o u t p i c t u r e s

f r o m o l d m a g a z i n e s .

P a s t e t h e m o n

a n o t h e r s h e e t

o f p a p e r .

R E S E ; R V A T I O N S

A l o t o f I n d i a n p e e p * s t i l l - l i v e o n r e s e r v a t i o n s , \

a l t h o u g h m a n y a l s o l i v e i n l a r g e * c i t i e s a n d i n s m a l l e r

c o m m u n i t i e s o f f r e s e r v a t i o n s .

R e s e r v a t i o n s a r e s m a l l ' p a r c e l s o f l a n d o n w h i c h I n -

t h a n p e o p l e w e r e s u p p o s e d t o l i v e . A t f i r s t

, ( 1 8 6 0 ' s )

t h e y w e r e n o t h a l l o w e d t o l e a v e , n o t e v e n t o h u n t .

f

A l t h o u g l i I n d i a n s - W e r e l i v i n g i n N o r t h - A m e r i c a

l o n g b e f o r e g p l u m b l i s a r r i v e d , t h e y w e r e n o t

d e c l a r e d T . I n i S t a t e s c i t i z e n s u n t i ' 1 9 2 4 . B e f o r e

t h a t t i m e r e s e r v a t i o n s w e r e t h o u g h t o f a s f o r e i g n / n a -

t i o n s . B e c a u s e o f t h i s , t o d a y I n d i a n p e o p l e a r e

g u a r a n t e e d c e r t a i l l r i g h t ' s b e c a u s e o f t r e a t i e s m a d e

w i t h t h e s e s e p a r a t e I n d i a n - n a t i o n s l o n g a g o .

j i g .

E n l a r g e a - m a p o f y o u r s t a t e .

C o c a t e 0 1 1 t h e r e s e r v a t i o n s a n d c o l o r t h e m .

,

L i s t w h i c h t r i b e ( s ) l i v e t h e r e . ' '

Y O U ' M A Y R E P E A T T H I S F I R E T A L K F O R

A N Y O R A L L O F . T H E ; S T O R I E .

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L I T T L E G H O S T B U L L

2 C

4

A I M

l b b e a b l e t o p r o n o u n c e t h e

;

n a m e s o f t r i b e s

w h o h a v e w r i t -

t e n T h e I n d i a n E v a d i n g S e r i e s

B e f o r e . E u r o p e a n s c a m e t o t h e W e s t e r n H e i t i s p h e r e ,

I n d i a n s w e r e t e l l i n g s t o r i e s i n m o r e t h a n 2 , 2 0 0 d i f f e r -

e n t l a n g u a g e s .

Y

4 4 '

l b d a y s o m e l a n g u a g e s a r e n o l o n g e r s p o k e n , M a n y o - f

t h e t r i b e s t h a t d o s t i l l s p e a k t h e i r l a n g u a g e a r e l o c a t e d

i n t h e w e s t e r n s t a t e s o n o r n e a r r e s e r v a t i o n s .

U s u a l l y , t h e n a t i v e l a n g u a g e i s f i r s t l e a r n e d a t h o m e .

F o r y e a r s t h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t f o r b i d t h e s p e a k i n g

o f n a t i v e l a n g u a g e s i n s c h o o l s b u i l t f o r I n d i a n s .

M i s s i o n a r i e s t h a t o p e n e d s c h o o l s f o r I n d i a n s a l s o

w o u l d n o t l e t t h e m s p e a k t h e i r o w n l a n g u a g e s .

T h e s t o r i e s i n T h e I n d i a n R e a d i n g S e r i e s w e r e o r i g i -

n a l l y t o l d i n t h e n a t i v e l a n g u a g e o f t h e t r i b e f r o m

, ,

h i c h i t c a m e .

T r y t h e s e a c t i v i t i e s :

' w

5

1

M a k e a t a p e r e c o r d i n g - o f - t h e t r i b e - 9 n a m e o n

#

t h e - b a t . * o f t h i s c a r d . F o l l o w t h e d i r e c t i o n s

f o r p r o n t h r c i a t i o n . L i s t e n t o t h e t a p e . U s e t h e

r

S .

S M

(

c a r d , t o s p e a k t h e s i o u n d - i l i k e w o r d a l o n g

A

'

w i t h t h e t r i b e ' s n a m e .

v

4

, T r y t o f i n d o u t t h e l a n g u a g e s p o k e n b y

e a c h o f t h e

,

v

:

i

t r i b e s o n t h e b a c k o f t h i s c a r d .

. .

 

. , , , ,

.

.

,

I n v i t e a n - I n d i a n p e r s o n i n t o y o u r c l a s s

t . A S s h a r e

4 6

t .

,

' ' t h e i r l a n g u a g e .

.

.

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t ` i

* u s t

. ^ " ; '

L I T T L E G H O S T B U L L 2

p -

C O A S T

P i o n o u n e e

T h e s e

T r i b e s

S u q u a m i 1 1 , )

a = a

i =

A

S a y T h e s e

S i T h e f i e S a y T h e

V o w e l s

W o r d s T r i b e ' s N a m e

u

u

d o

s a w

d i s h

- . S k o k o n l i s h . o = o

f l o w

o = o

f l o w

=

f i s h

M n e l d e s h o o t u = e

b u c k l e

e = a

o o = u

b o o t

S h o a l w a t e r o a Q

B a y a o

a = a

,

P L A T E A U , : .

s u

q u a '

* s h

- s k o .

k o '

m i s h

m u c k ' l e

s

S h o o t

c o i l

s h o a l

- w a t e r

w a t e r

b a y

S h o s h o n e o = _ o ' s h o w % . . s h o

' o = o

s h o w

-

' s h o '

e = e

s e e

n e e

.

B a n n o c k

a = a

\ b a n '

o - = c o ' n o e k

K o : x 3 t e n a i '

4 8

c a n

' , r o c k

u

b o o t

= e .

s a y

k o o '

t e n '

, P L A I N S

P r o n o u n c e

T h e s e

T r i b e s

B l a c k f e e t

-

.

, G r o s V e n t

S a y ' T h e s e

V o w e l s

a

e =

=

0

;

A s s i n a b o i n e a = e

- 1

S i o u x

N o r t h e r n

C h e y e n n e

- a =

o f

S a y T h e s e

W o r d s

- o r

b l a c k .

f e e t

; g r o w

' d a w n

t h e

i n

t h e .

c o i n

i o u = u

d e w

e

i

m y ,

e 7 - a , p a n

S a y T h e

T r i b e ' s N a m e

b l a c k

f e e t

g r o s

v e n t r e

a s ,

s i n '

a

b o i n e

S i o u x

t h e

y e n n e

S a l i s h

- a = - - a s a y - - S a

- f - i

\ d i s h

h s h

K l a m a t h

a = a c l a m .

a = e

w i t h

B u r n s

u = a r

P a i u t e

a i

u t e = u

7

c h u m s

p i e

f l u t e

k l a '

m a t h

b u r n s

p a i

u t e .

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Page 55: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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b i g a n d p a s s e n g e r s b o a r d e d f r e q u e n t l y a s t h e y w o u n d t h e i r w a y

t h r o u g h t h e f a r m l a n d o f W i l l a p a V a l l e y E a s t w a r d w e r e t h e

s a w m i l l

t o w n s o f R o l c o m b , F r ) a ' n c i s , - W a l v i l l e , M c C o r m i c k , P e E l i , D o t y ,

M e s k e l , A d n a a n d L i t t e l .

A t C e n t r a l i a p a s s e n g e r s g a v e A n n i e a n d h e r m o t h e r c u r i o u s .

s t a r e s n o t i c i n g t h a t t h e y w e r e

o b v i o u s l y I n d i a n . T h e s t a g e c o n t i n u e d

o n i t s w a y 1 t h r o u g h

O a k v i l l e , a n d R o c h e s t e r t o G r a y s H a r b o r a n d

,

O c e a n B e a c h e s . , T h e y p a s s e d t a l l f o r e s t s . N o t

a l l t h A b i g t i m b e r s o f f i r

a n d s p r u c e - h a d , b e e n - l o g g e d o f f : - A t - l a s t - t h e y r e a c h e d - M o e l i p s ; - I t -

l i k e ' a v e r y l o n g r i d e t o A n n i e a n d s h e a s k e d h e r m o t h e r ,

" M o m m a , I , a m t i r e d f r o m s i t t i n g . H o w m u c h f a r t h e r m u s t w e g o ? "

t

N o t t o m u c h f a r t h e r , A n n i e , , b u t t h i s w i l l b e d i f f e r e n t

b e c a u s e

w e w i l l r i d e i n a w a g o n

a n d s i t u p w i t h t h e d r i v e r . "

r

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l o w T h e I n d i a n d r i v e r l o a d e d h i s f r e i g h

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u p

b e s i d e h i m a n d c l u c k e d t o h i s t e a m i n Q u n a u l t D o w n

o n t o t h e o c e a n

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T h e r i d e w a s e v e n j o l t i e r t h a n t h e s t a g e h a d b e e n b u t A n n i e

l o v e d e v e r y m i l i u t e p f i t S h e b r e a t h e d t h e t a n g y s a l t a i r a n d l i s t e n e d

t o a l l t h e s o u n d V o m m a a n d t h e d r i v e r t a l k i n g i n C h i n o o k a n d

Q u i n a u l t , t h e h o r s e ' s h o o f s c l o p p i n g , t h e w a g o n w h e e l s c r e a k i n g , t h e

o c e a n ' s r o a r a n d t h e s e a g u l l s m e w i n g . T h e s u r f p o u n d e d a n d t h e

w a v e s c o r e d t h e w e t s a n d W h e r e t h e v a g o n t r a c e d - i t s - w a y - d o w n t h e

b e a c h , T h e i s u r f l e f t e d g e , o f f o a i n g n d A n n i e s a w

s e a c o o k i e s a n d o t h e r

,

f l o t s o i n w a s h e d i n b y t h e w a t e r A s t h e y n e a r e d T a h o l a h , A n n i e

s a w

t h e l a r g e s a c r e d r o c k s p n t h e b e a c h . T h e n t h e y

w e r e a t t h e s t e e p h i l l

t h e h o r s e s m u s t c l i m b t o g e t i n t o ) h e v i l l a g e .

,

4 1 6

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h a n g o n t o t h e s e a t . T h e d r i v e r m u s t w h i p t h e

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o r t h e h i l l . T h e y m u s t p u l l t h e h e a v y

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c l u n g f o r d e a r l i f e a n d i t f e l t l i k e t h e w a g o r r w o t i l i r f a l l b a c k w a r d s .

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.

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' k o l t - 5 1 1 1 i

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T h e d r i v e r i n i a t e a m ' s i e p p e d a t t h e s t o r e . A n n i e ' s m o t h e r t o l d

t h e d r i i ' / e r t h a t h e r s o n 4 n - l a w w o u l d p i , c k u p t h e i r g r i p s l a t e r c o m e

C h i l d . ,

W e w i l l w a l k t o , y o u r s i s t e r ' s . I t w i l l f e e l g o o d a f t e r s i i e s o * ' ' ' ' -

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l o k "

" Y e s , M o n u n a , t h i s i s a v e r y l o n g t r i p . , M o m m a , w h y d o e s L e d a :

l i v e i n a - c l o t l r h o u s e r

" I t i s c a n v a s a n d i s c a i l i e d ' a t e n t h o u s e . S e e i t h a v w o o d e n f l b o r

a n d s t o v e " M o m m a s a i d .

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_ s h

w h i l e A n n i e a d m i r e d V a b y , A 4 b e r t

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t e a _ f o r h e r m o t l e r

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E a c h d a y , t h e y h e l p e d L e d a a n d t h e b a b y S o m e t i m e s

t h e y v i s = . . .

4

i t e d M o m m a ' s m a n y f r i e n d s a t T a h o l a h . T h e J o e

C u l t e e s ; w h o h a d

l i v e d i n . B a y C e n t e r , t o l d A n n i e ' s m o t h q t h e y w e r e

h a v i n g a P o t l a t c h

f o r , , I y e r b e f o r e s h e r e t u r n e d h o m e . A n n i e h a d n e v e r

s e e n o n e O n t h i s

d a y , s h e w o u l d s e e h e r m o t h e r h o n o r e d i n

t h e - s p e C i a l

w a y t h a 4 , o n l y t h e

I

T h e N w e r e n i a n y f o o d s p r e p a r e d : b a k e d

B l u e b a c l i s a l m o n ,

s m o k e d r a z o r c l a m s , f r i e d c l a m s , f i s h c h o w d e r , v e n i s o n , a n d s m o k e d

f i s h . T h e r e w e r e ' b o w l s o f w i l d

b l a c k b e r r i e s , h u c k l e b e r r y p i e s a n d

t a s t y I n d i a n f r y b r e a d . S o m e o f t h e s e w e r e

a d o p t e d w h i t e m a n ' s f o o d s .

T h e r e w a s m u c h f e a s t i f i g a n d t a l k i n g o N e r o l d t i m e s . T h e n t o t h e b i g

e v e n t o f t h e p o t l a t c h , t h e g i f t g i v i n g . O n l y a n

I n d i a n c a n f e e l t h e p r i d e ;

o f g i v i n g s o f r e e l y o f h i s w o r l d l y ' p o s s e s s i o n s . A n n i e ' s e y e s

w e r e w i d e

a s s h e a w h e r m o t h e r r e c e i v e g i f t s a f t e r g i f t . T h e r e w e r e , m a n y s t r i n g s

o f c o b a l t b l u e H u d s o n B a y t r a d i n g b e a d s , s o m e

m i x e d w i t h c o p p e r

b a l l s , s o m e m i x e d b e a d s ' o f r e d s , y e l l o w s , g r e e n s a n d e v e n

b l a c k . T h e r e

w e r e b a s k e t s o f

a l l s i z e s a n d g h a P e s . T h e r e w e r e t h e :

O v e r l a y s o f t r i c h

s o f t b l a c k s , y e l l o w s a n d i i t i t e s o f b e a r g r a s s

M i d t h e p a l e m o s s g r e e n i s

o f S h o a l w a t e r B a y s w e e t g r a s s . T h q e , w e r e h l s o t h e b l a c k b a s k e t s t o f

4 0 t h e f e r n r o o t ,

c h a r c o a l a n d b e a r - g r e a s e : R e d c o l o r s

c a m e i r o m b e r r y V

d y e s . A n n i e ' s e y e s ' w e r e w i d e a s m o r e g i f t s w e r e

p r e s e n t e d t o h e r

m o t h e r h e r e w a s a c a r v e d h o r n s p o o n i n l a i d w i t h

m o t h e r - o f - p e a r l

p l c e d i n t h e e y e s o f t h e f a c e s t h a t w e n t d o w n t h e

h a n d l e . A n n i e ' s

f a v o r i t e g i f t w a s t h e r e d h e a d - b a n d . I t h a d r e d

f e a t h e r s a n d W a m p u m

s h e l l s , t h a t c i r c l e d i t w i t h b r i g h t b e a d s s p a c e d

b e t w e e n .

; T o m o r r o w , t h e y w o u l d ' r a v e l b a c k t o B a y C e n t e r , b u t t h a t

n i g h t

a s A n n i e w e n t t o b e d , h e r r o o m w a s

c l o s e d o f f b y a c u r t a i n . L e d a s a i d

t o h e r m o t h e r , " A n n i e i s t i r e d f r o m - a l l

t h e - e x c i t e m e n t , b u t : t h i s i s A d a y

s h e w i l l r e m e m b e r " A n d r e m e m b e r i t s h e d i d , t o

t h i s v e r y d a y

' 1 4

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I n d i a n s s t i l l l i v e o n S h o a l w a t e r B A y , i n t h e v i l l a g e o f B a y G e m

t e r . D e s c e n d e n t s o f C h i e f C h a t l i e a n d o t h e r s a r e s t i l l a t S h o a l w a t r

R e s e r v a t i o n . T h e o c e a n s t i l l r o a r s a t t h e m o u t h o f t h e g r e e n Q u i n a u l t

a s i t m e e t s t h e s e a , b u t t h i s w a y t o T a h o l a h i s ' n o m o r e .

Page 66: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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, 1 *

A V I S I T T O T A H O L A H , 3 A

D u r i n g t h i s t i m e I n d i a n : p e o p l e f r o m t h e C o a s t , t h e

P l a t e a u , a n d t h e P l a i n s k l e v e l o p e d s i m i l a r i d e a s o r

b e l i e f s t h a t h e l p e d t h e m a c h i e v e t h i s h a r m o n y . W h e n

a p e r s o n o r a g r o u p o f

e o l e b a s e t h e i r a c t i v i t i e s o n

. .

c e r t a i n i d e a s o r b e l i e f s a n d c o n t i n u e t o r e p e a t a c t i v -

i t i e s o v e r a n d o v e r a g a i n , t h e n t h e b e l i e f s a r e c o n -

s i d e r e d t o b e t h e i r ' v a l u e s . S o m e o f . t h t a k i p a i n v a l u e s

t h a t w e r e d e v e l o p e d b y t h e t r i b e s l o n g a g o a r e s t i l l

p r a c t i c e d t o d a y . . l a i e s e v a l u e s a r e i n I n d i a n s t o r i e s .

I t s e s e r y a t i m C u l t u r e ( 1 8 6 0 - 1 9 3 0 )

A I M 1 1 1 1 . 1 > T b e c o m e

a w a r e o f h o w

c u l t u r t s c h a n g e t h r o u g h t i m e

a n d r e c a l l s t o r y d e t a i l s

P r e c o n t a c t C u l t u r e ( b e f o r e 1 8 6 0 )

L o n g a g o I n d i a n p e o P l e w e r e i n c o m p l e t e c o n t r o l o f

t h e i r e d u c a t i o n , e c o n o m y , p o l i t i c a l s y s t e m a n d

r e l i g i o n . T h i i w a s a , t i m e w h e n I n d i a n s l i v e d i n - h a r -

m o n y w i t h n a t u r e a n d , w e . r e a b l e t o m e e t t h e i t n e e d s

w i t h o u t - d i s t u r b i n g t h e b a l a n c e o f r e n v i r o n m e n t .

T h e r e s e r v a t i o n p e r i o d w a s a p e r i o d o f

d r a s t i c ' ' c h a n g e

f o r I n d i a n p e o p l e , D u r i n g t h i s t i m e , t h e r e w a s a j a p i d

i n c r e a s e ' i n n o h - I n d i a n c o n t r o l o v e r a l l a r e a s o f I n d i a n

l i f e i n c l u d i n g f a m i l y l i f e , r e l i g i o n , e c o n o m i c s a n d

p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t i e s . A r e a s o f l a n d c a l l e d r e s e r v a t i o n s

w e r e e s t a b l i s h e d o n w h i c h I n d i a n s w e r e f , u p p o s e d t o

l i v e . T h e y c o u l d n o t l e a v e t h e i e a r e a s e v e n t o h u n t .

G 9

B e c a u s e I n d i a n s c o u l d n o l o n g e r l i v e l i k e t h e y h a d

b e f o r e , t h e g o v e r n t n e n t h a d t o f e e d , c l o t h e a n d c a r e f o r

t h e m . T h e g o v e r n m e n t s e n t I n d i a n s t o s c h o o l s a n d

m i s s i o n a r i e s t r i e d t o c h a n g e t h e i r r e l i g i o n .

M a n y o f t h e I n d i a n v a l u e s , h o w e v e r , d i d n o t c h a n g e ,

w h i l e a t t h e s a m e t i m e n e w v a l u e s w e r e b e c o m i n g p a r t

o f t h i s n e w w a y o f , l i f e . I n d i a n s b e g a n s e p a r a t i n g t h e i r

v a l u e s . T h e y s h o w e d t h e o l d ( t r a d i t i o n a l ) v a l u e s m o s t l y

w h e n t h e y w e w i t h o t h e r I n d i a n s . T h e y s h o w e d t h e i r

n e w e r w a y s w h e n t h e y w e r e

a r o u n d n o n - I n d i a n s .

I n d i a n p e o p l e b e c a m e b i c U l t u r a l ( h a v i n g t w o c u l t u r e s

o r s e t s o f v a l u e s ) d u r i n g t h e

r e s e r v a t i o n , p e r i o d . M u c h

o f w h a t a r e s t i l l o l d I n d i a n w a y s t o d a y ' s u r v i v e d t h e

g r e a t c h a n g e s o f t h e r e s e r v a t i o n p e r i o d a n d b e y o n d .

A V i s i t t o T a l w l a i t i s a t s t o r y f r o m t h e r e s e r v a t i o n

p e r i o d . T h i n k a b o u t h o w l i f e w a s c h a n g i n g , f o r , A n n i e

a n d h e r f a m i l y : W h i c h w r t s o f t h e s t o r y w e r e

m t h

" o l d w a y a n d w h i c h w O . f r o m t h e a v v ?

W r i t e o r F i r e t a l k a s t o r y o f h o w y o u m i g h t

f e e l i f y o u w e r e :

E n t e r i n g ' s c h o o l f o r t h

f i r s t t i m e a n d c o u l d , n o t

s p e a k E n g l i s h . D e s c r i

y o u r d a y . W h a t w o u l d y o u

s e e , h e a r , s m e l l ,

i h i n k a b o u t a n d f e e l ?

A p e r s o n w h o h a d n e v e r s e e n m o d e r n i n v e n t i o n s

l i k e

c a r s o r a i r p l a n e s o r l i g h t s .

W h a t w o u l d y o u t h i n k

a b o u t ? H o v l w o u l d y o u . f e e l ?

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i

0 , 7

A V I S I T T O - T A H O I ; A I I 3

t h i s g a m e :

S i t i n a l a r

T h i n k a b o u t t h e s t o r y 4

r e m e m b e r a l l t h e u n i i s u

R e p e a t t h e s t a t e m e n t , ' I t o o

i n m y b i g I c a r r i e d

s w e e t g r a s s , e t c . ) "

1 , 1 \

j t s o m e o n e c a n n o t r e c a l l w h a t i s i n t h e b a g h e / s h e

m u e t d r o p o u t o f t h e g a r n e . T h e l a s t s t u d e n t t o b e

a b l e t o r e c a l l c o r r e c t l y t h e e n t i r e , c o n t e n t s o f t h e b a g

I s t h e w i n n e r o f t l i i g a m e .

) ,

'

T a t : V I M . a n d t r y t o

e n t i o n e d .

t o 1 '

o l a l i a n d

y r e p e a t t h e g a m e ,

c h a n g i n g l o c a t i o n s o r a

a t o a p l a c e y o u , m i g h t l i k e t o v i s i t .

5 .

E a c N p e s . i o n p u s t r e p e a t w h a t o t h e r s h a v e

c a r r i e d i n t h e i r b a g a n d t h e n a d d a n o t h e r

i t e m . Y o u m a y w a n t t o r e r e a d p a r t s o f t h e

s t o r y t o h e l p r e m e m b e r i t e m s t o c a r r y i n

o u r b a g ;

C o n t i n u e t h i s a c t i v i t y a r o u n d t h e c i r -

c l e u n t i l e v e r y o n e h a s t r i e d t o r e c a l l ,

w h a t i s i n t h e b a g a n d a d d e d t o i t .

; 7 1

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N .

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b o o t s , g r a y c o t t o n t r o u s e r § a n d a : b l a c k w o o l s w e a t e r t h a t

b u t t o h e d d o w n - t h e f r o n t .

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e y e n i n g ' i n e a r l y S e p t e m b e r , j 8 8 6 , h e w a s t s t r a n d e d o n

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i s , c a n o e h i g h

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m i l e s o f . t h u d f l a t s a n d ' s a n d s p i t s a r e e x p o s e d . . J o s e p h '

w o u l d n o t b e h o m e t h a t n i g h t .

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w o u l d t r a v e l w i t h t h e m . B e f o r e t h e y l e f t , F a t h e r s a i d t o

h i m , " J o s e p h ' , I t h i n k y o b . a r e o l d e n o u g h t o

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j o s e W b u i l t 4 d r i f t w o o d .

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l a t e l y , J o s e p h w a s a l w a y s h u n g r y .

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a r o u n d c i h n o e s , b o a t s a n d r a f t s . W h e n h e

w a s l i t t l e h e e n j o y e d m a k i n g

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a n i c e c e d a r l o g i n d h a d g u i d e d h i M

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n o w e h a d t o '

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l w a y s r e m a i n c a l m . " H e w a s n e r v o u s b u t d i d n ' t p a n i c . F a t h e r a l s o

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w a s s h o t a n d f e l l t o - t h e

g r o u n d . '

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E § h a ' s e n e m i e s r o a s t e d h i m , t h e p c e l

r a t e d t h e i r v i c t o r y b y

d a n c i n g . C o y o t e t r i c k e d t h e M t o t h e d a n c e H e w a i t e d u n t i l t h e y

f e a s t i n g . H e k n e w h e h a d t o g e t o n e o f h i s b r o t h e r l O o n s . W h e n t h e y

w e r e n ' t l o o k i n g , h e g r a b b e d a , b o n e , H e c a r r i e d i t w i t h h i m - - e l

e v e r y w h e 4 h e . w e n t A t n i g h t h e w o u l d b u r / i t i n t h e ' ' g r o u n d . H e d i d

. t h i s t o i l s e v e r a l . d a y s b e c a u s e h i s n o s i n e s s h a d c a u s e d h i s b r o t h e r ' s

d e a t h . H e w a n t e d t o ' m a k e u p f o r i t b y c a r r y i n g t h e b o n e w i t h h i m .

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T o = b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d t h e

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u n k i n d b e h a v i o r . T h e w e t b o y c o u l d n o t h e l p t h e w a y

h e w a s , j u s t a s m a n y p e o p l e ` c a n n o t h e l p h o w t h e y

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f o u r - l e g g e d b r o t h e r , e v e r y t w o - l e g g e d b r o t h e r , e v e r y

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e z w a n t e d

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m o t h e r , "

a t d o I d o w h e n I w a n t t o m a r r y o n e o f t h e s e * y r

S h t o d h i m , - " V i i i t t h e i r 7 P a r e l e s - F i d i f t h e y w a n t , y o u t o m a r r y 4

o n e o f t h e

d a u g h t e r s , t h e y w i l l l e t 3 r I * 4 s t a y t h e n i i h t . " § a , t h e y o u n g

t t h e

n i n g o f t h e t e p e e : S e s a t t h e r e a l l e v e i n g ' u n t i l h i s

h e a d w a s n

d i n g . ' H e w a s g o i l l g t O s l e e p . T h e f a t h e t o l d

l i a u g h t e r s

t o l e t h i m s l e e p w i t h t h e m ' g o t h a t N a - S e e - N a t c h e z w o u l d

n o t g e t c o l d .

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D u r i r i g t h e - n i g t x t t h e

y o u n g a n

c 1 1 0

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d e n t . H e e t t h e h e y : :

g i r l s t h r e w h i m o u t o f t h e

b e d a n d t o l d t t i m t o g o

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T h e y o u n g m a n c r i e d

a n d c r i e d o n h i s w a y h o m e .

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r e

i t t i k h e t o l d h i s g r a n d m o h e r h e -

w a i l g o i n g a w a y t o t h e m o u n t a i n s - . : } l e t o l d h e r ,

" I f y o u h e a r t h u n d e r , s t a y i n ' t h e t e p e e a n d

d o n ' t l o o k o u t s i d e . " H e w e n t i n t o t h e f o r e s t a n d

c r i e d h i s h e a k t o u t . T h e _ G r e a t S p i r i t h e a r d h i `

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` 0 \

T h u n d e r r o a r e d a s N a - S e e - N a t c k e z c a m e o f o f t h e m o u n t a i n .

H i s g r a n d m o t h e r h e a r d t h e t h u n d e r a n d r e m e m b e r e d h e 4 u g r a n d s o n ' s

w i s h . S h e d i d n o t l o o k o u t s i d e T W h e n t h e y o u n g

m a n a r r i v e d h e

s h o w e d h i s g r a n d m o t h e r t h e p r e t t y g i f t s .

W h e n t h e s i s t e r s h e a r d t h a t N a - S e e - N a t i c t i b z

w a s r i c h t h e y t r i e d

t o b e f r i e n d l y , b u t h e j u s t i g n o r e d ' t h e m . T h e y w e r e s o r r y t l y h a d

k i c k e d h i r n ' o u t o f t h e i r h o u s e . T h e y k n e i t h e y s h o u l d t r e a t e v e r y b o d y

t h e

s m e , n o m a t t e r w h a t k i n d o t

n h e i s .

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D O W H A T Y O U A R E T O L D

,

N A S E E N A T C H E Z

,

A I M

T o b e t t e r u n d e r s t i n d t h e

p r o b l e m s o f b e i n g

a h a n d i c a p p e d

p e r s o n

P r e t e n d y O u a r e & p e r s o n w i t h

a b r o k k l e g . ;

T h i n k o f t h e p r o b l e m s

y o u m i g h t h a v e .

T h e t w o d i n i g h t e r s i n

N a - S e e - N a t c h e z p a i d f o r t h e i r

u n k i n d b e h a v i o r . T h e

w e t b o y c o u l d n o t h e l p t h e w a y

h e w a s , j u s t

a s s m a n y j e o p l e c a n n o t h e l p h o w t h e y

l o o k , W h a t s k i n c o l o r t h e y h a v e

o r w h a t h a n d i c a p s

t h e y m a y h a v e .

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f l a s h t h e e j e n -

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o f g r a s s , e v o f y

f p u r - l e g g e d b r o t h e r , e v e r y ' t w o - l e g g e d

b r o t h e r , e v e r y

` e l e m e n t - o f t h e e a r t h ; , o f t h e a i r a n d o f t h e

w a t e r h a s a

k ; r e a s o n f o r b e i n g a n d s e e k s : t o d o g r e a t t h i n g s

- c r e a t e .

b e a u t y .

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t o u n d e r s t a n d - , M o s t

p e o p l e d o n o t c h o o s e t o b e ` t h a t

w a y . I f y o u w e r e t o l i v e

t h e i r l i f e o t h e y d o

- w a l k a m i l e i n t h e i r m o c c a s i n s - f o r

a w h i l e , y o u m i g h t b e g i n t o u n d e r s t a n d h o w t h a t

p e r .

' p e o n f e e l s .

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C R I T I C I Z E M Y ' N E I G H B O R U N T I L I H A V E W A L K E D

A M I L E I N I I ' S M O C C A S I N .

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D O W H A T . y o U - A R E T O L D

N A - S E E - N A T C H E Z

1 9

; Y o u n e e d a l l y o u r l e n s e s t o b e a w a r e o f y o u r p h y s i c a l

e n v i r o n m e n t . H Q W a l e r t a r e y o u r s e n s e s ?

Y o u w i l l n e e d a n E l d e r f o r t h i s

a f t i t i v i t i

. ,

T h e E l d e r - A h o u l d b l i n d f o l d t h e f a m i l y

n a e m b e r f s ) . E a c h m e m b e r s h o u l d h a v e a n

A

E l d e r f o r

a - g u i d e o r g o i n a g r o u p h a n g i n g

o n t o h a n d s .

S I N G L E - H A N D A L P H A B E ' t

F o l l o v i t h e E l d e r o n A j o u r n e y t h r o u g h . t h e s c h o o l

o u t d o o r s . S t o p a l o n g t h i s j o u r n e y a n d r e l a x . T h e

f i r s t t i m e y o u s t o p u s e o n l y y o u r l i o s e ; N a n d t h r e e

t h i n g s t h a t

y o u s m e l l .

C o n t i n u e o n y o u r j o u r n e y , s t o p p i n g o c c a s i o n a l l y t o

t o u c h , h e a r o r t a s t e . T h e l a s t s e n s e

y o u s h o u l d u s e

i s y o u r s i g h t . O p e n y o u r e y e s C o n t i n u e

o n y o u r

j o u r f i e y ,

W h e n y o u r e t u r n f r o m y o g i j o u r n e y , d i s c u s s h o w i t

f e l t t o u s e o n l y o n e o f y o u r

s e n s e s a t a t i m e .

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N o w t r y f o r m i n g l e t t e r s t o w o r d s u s i n g t h e h a n d

a l p h a b e t f o r t h e d e a f . D i v i d e i n t o p a i r s . a n d t u k e

t u r n s s p e l l i n g a w o r d , h a v i n g y o u r p a r t n e r g u e s s ,

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A b e a r a n d h e r t w o c u b s l i v e d c l o s e t o

a d e e r w i t h t w o f a w n s . T h e

a n i m a l s w e r e c a m p e d n e a r t h e i r y a p a h a i g g i n g g r o u n d s . Y a p a h .

a

t a s t y r o o t t h e P a i u t e ' T r i b e g a t h e r

v a i l a b l e .

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f o r l i c e o n t h e m o t h e r d e e r ' s n e c k . T h i s m i t d e , t h e m o t h e r d e e r

v e r y

n e r v o u s . S h e t o l d h e r c h i l d r e n , " O n e ' o f t h e s e d a y s t h e b e a r

p r o b a b l y k i l l m e . S h e i ' c h e c k i n g

m y n e c k t o o o f t e n . I f t h i s h a p p e n s I

w i l l n o t r e t u r n h o m e t h a t n i g h t . I f 1 d o , n o t r e t u r n ,

y o u s h o u l d l a v e

r i g h t a w a y "

T h e p r e v l o m n t i m b e r e s 1

p a g e I n

t h e o n R i n a l d o c i i m e n t w a s b l a n k .

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O n e d a y t h e b e a r b i t t h e d e e r ' s n e c k a n d k i l l e d h e r . T h a t e v e n i n g

t h e - b e a r p a c k e d a l l o f t h e d e e r m e a t i i t o h e r .

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t h e i r n e s t s i n c i r c l e s , f o r t h e i r s i s t h e s a m e r e l i g i o n a s

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t a l k e d o f t h e b u f f a l o h u n t t h e y w e r e s o i n g

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t u r n e d t o e a r l y s p r i n g a n d f t o d w a s v e r y s c a r c e i n t h d : e n c a m p m e n t .

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M a n y H o r s e g e n t e r e d t h e t e p e e a n d ' j o i n e d e t h e

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R i v e r l o c a t e d i b u t h w e s t o f

L e t h b r i d g e , A l b e r t a .

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t h e R o c k i M o u n t a i n e

s p r i n g t h a w T h e m e n d i s m o u n t e d ` a n d s t o o d t a l k i n g

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b u f f a l o o n

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e t w a c r o s p t h e

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s m a l l d i r t m o u n d n e a r s o i n e b r u s h . H e u n e a r t h e d

a h u m a n s k u l l I k e

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C o y o t e M a n a n d h i s w i f e Q t t e r V o n i a n h a d a l i t t l e : b o y n a m e d

F l i e s A l o n g . O n e d a y O t t e r W o m a n g o t v e r y s i c k a n d d i e d C o y o t e

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B e c r i e d f o r b i s M o t h e r e v e r y d a y a n d n i g h t . F l i e s A l o n g w a s s o

l o n e § o m e f o r h i s m o t h e r , h e b e c a m e s i c k .

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p i t y m y s o n a n d I l o v e h i m . F a s o

m i s s m y w i f e l l o v e d h e r

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k p o v 7 w h a t y o u a r e a f t e r . b u t

w e c a n ' t h e l p y o u . " C o y o t e M a n t r i e d t o

f i n d B i g S a n d w h e ' r e h e f e l t h e w o u l d f i n d h i s w i f e . H e b e l i e v e d w h e n

I n d i a n s d i e t h e y g u t ° B i g S a n d .

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s h e c a m e o u t ,

t h e r e w e r e a l l k i n d s o f b u g s , w e e i l s : a n d s m a l l s a n d

p i l e s l e f t . S h e w e n t

w e r e

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t h e r e

e r e l e s s b u g s

a n d w e e d s t h a n t h e f i r s t t i m e O t t e r W o m a n w e n t i n t o

t h e t h i r d l o d g e .

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T h e s p i r i t t o l d t h e

m a n , N o w y o u h a v e y o u r w i f e b a c k . Y o u m a y

g o h o m e . T a k e t h i s f l y p i p e w i t h y o u I n f i l t u r e

g e n e l t i o n s ,

u s e t h e f l y

p i p e a n d t h e c e r e m o n y w e h a v e j u s t c o m p l e t e d t o h e l p

y o u r p e o p l e .

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y o u r p e o p l e w h o a r e i l l o r n e e d - h e l p . W h e n . y 6 u

g e t h o m e g o t h r o u g h , t h i s

c e r e m o n y a g a i n . P u t u p ' f o u r s w e a t l o d g e s

;

a n d u s e t h e p i p e

a s I h a v e i n s k \ u c t e d y o u R e m e m b e r a l w a y s b e k i n d

t o y o u r . w i f e . D o n o t c a l l h e r G h o s t W o m a n ,

o r l a z y '

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h e s a t u p f o u r s w e a t l o d g e s a n d d i d t h e R i p e c e r e m o n y a s

h e l a d b e e n t o l d .

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s w e a t s l o d g e a n d c a m e o u t , t h e l o d g e w a s f i l l e d w i t h b u g s

a n d w e e d s , T h e s a m e t h i n g h a p p e n e d w i t h t h e s e c o n d a n d

t h i d l o d g e s . T h e

l o d g e 4 1 n o t h a v e a n y b u g s o r '

w e e d s i n i t .

C o y o t e N a n d h i s w i f e l i v e d h a p p i l y f o r s o m e t i m e

u n t i l h e s t a r t e d b e c o m i n g i m p a t i e n t w i t h h e r

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* - s a i d , . " Y o u f o r g e t e v e r y t h i n g . ' t e l l y o u t o d o . S o m e t i n e s ,

* 4 1

y o u d o t h e , o p p o § i t e t h i n g .

l i n e e v e n i n g , V o r i t e M a n a n d h i s f r i e n d s s a t a r o u n d

t h e c a m p f i r e e a t i n g a n d , t e l l i n g s t o r i e s . T h e f i r e s t a r t e d :

b u r n g l o w " O t t e r W o m a n ,

p u t s o m e m o r e w o o d o n t h e

f i r e s

i t w i l l k e e p b u p h i n g . " O t t e r W o m a n ' p u t w a t e r o n

t h e f i

i n s t e a d ' t o f w o o d . T h e

m e n i n t h e l o d g e k n e w

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a s a n g r y s o t h e y w

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y v a t e r o n t h e f i r e . I t o l d y o u

p u t m o r e s r o o d o n i t .

v e r y b o d y k n o w s y o u a r e a G h o s t W o m a n a n d l a z ?

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b e r e d h e h a d b e e n t o l d n o t t o c a l i b e r n a m e s l i k e

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I n a r o l e p l a y h m e v e r , , t h e r e m a y b e o n l y a s i t u a t i o n

a n d o n e c h a r a c t e r .

a n

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p l a y o r s i t u a t i o n y o u w a n t t o . s h o w t h e c u

d i l o d g e

.

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y o u h a v e r e a d . A c t i t o u t w i t h o u t w o r d

4

i f t h e o t h e r g r o u p s c a n g u e s s w h a t

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a s h ) 4 p e r s o n ' o n a c r o w d e d s t r e e t

a n i n v i s i b l e m a n ,

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D o n ' t t a k e t o g , m u c h t i m e o n y o u r f i r s t t r y .

a n d i t w i l l b e b e t t e r . ' '

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f i l l , d u m b , s m a r t , b i o n i c , t r i c k y , i s y , g r o u c h y l a l

t i r e d , e t c . ) . C h a r a c t e r s c a n g o t h r o u g h a n u m b e r o f

e v e n t s b u t t h e i r p e r s o n a l i t y s h o u l d r e m a i n a b o u t t h e

s a m e . W h a t r i

O y s o r d o e s , t e l l s y o u a l o t

a b o u t t h e t y o f t h i s c h a r a c t e r . C o p y i n g t h a t

p e r s o n o r t h i n g u p c a l l e d c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n .

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y o u r F o u r W i n d s g r o u p s , t a k e t u r n s a c t -

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k n o w w h a t e x p r e s s i o n s o p a c t i o n s w e r e * 1 s t f o r w h a t

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c h a r a c t e r i z a t i o n ) . W r i t e k r o l o p l a y s i t u a t i o n o r a

s t o r y s c r i p t . G i v e i t t o a n o t h e r f a m i l y t o r o l e P l a y .

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f i n g e r s .

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o n t h e s h e l l . A t t a c h w i t h t a p e

p e n c i l o r a s t r a w .

t I t f a c e

g l u e t o a

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o u t a n d t a p e t o y o u r f i n g e r s .

T H E P L A Y

T a k i n g y o u r c h a r a c t e r s t h r o u g h h a r d t i m e s ' a i l d t h e n

h a v i n g e v e r y t h i n g c o m e o u t r i g h t i s t h e f u n a n d e n t e r

t a i n m e n t ' y o u r a u d i e n c e s e e s .

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. A p u p p e t p l a y i s f a s t - m o v i n g , s i S i t a n d t o t h e p o i n

a l l

1 9 6

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w h o y o u r c h a r a c t e r s a r e

w h a t t h e s t i r i s

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a r x

i s

L O D G E J O U R N E Y

. I L O W I N G P A I N S

P u p p e t s n e e d b e l p g r o w i n g a n d h e i e i s h o w y o u . . 4 4 n . , .

h e l p :

' L i M d a h a n d . Y i u r p u p p e t h a s - n o l i f e u n t i l

y o u r h a n d b e c o m e s t h e h e a d ; n e c k , w a i s t a n d

f e e t . M e a l y o i r p u p p e t h o w t o e x e r c i s e :

W o r k o n t h e

M d s t n e w b o r n u

a t e n d t o

s t a r e a t t h e U s e a m i r r o r t o p y o u g e t t h e

p u p p e t l o o k i n g a t t h e a u d i e n c e . T h e n p r a c t i c e l o p k -

i h i c t o w a r d s t h e ; d o o r . , o u t t h e w i n d o w o r a t a n o t h e r

p u p p e t ;

' P r a c t i c e t h e v o i c e . T h i s i s o n e

t i m e t o m a k e y d u r v o i c e a s l o u d '

a s p o s s i b l e . I t i s h a r d t o h e a r i f ,

y o u ' r e b e h i n d , a S t a g e .

D o e ,

y o u r p u p p e t s o u n d l i k e y o u o r t h e u n i q u e ' o t h e r

c h a r a c t e r y o u c r e a t e d ?

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' b a t h y o u r p u p p e t

s i k a n d

a n d m o v e m e n t o f t A B C ' s .

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m o u t h ; t h e p u p p e t ' s m o u t h

s h o u l d o p e n t o o .

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H e l p y o u r p u p p e t s a y y e s o r n o , t h i n k , c r y , s n e e z e ,

s n o r e , r e a d , r u n , h o p , , f a i n t , f a l l , f l y , s k a t e , d a n c e a n d

s n e a k . M a k e i t , c o m e - a l i v e

d i e

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I n d i a n c u l t u r e . l i e S i c a n d o a n y t h i n g a n d a n y t h i n g

c a n h f l p O e n t o h i i i i . T h e r e s a r e

a g r e a t i t u i p b e r :

o f t o r i e m t b o u t h i m t h a t h a v e b e e n p a s s e d f r o m

' g e n e r a t i o n t o g e n e r a t i 9 n . . W e a n c h a n g e * t o -

d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f f i g t i r e S a n d h a v e

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k i n d s o f p e i s o n a l i t i e s :

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w e

a t t e m p t e d t o 4 i s p l a y t h e h u m o r o t i s

p a r t o f I N 4 p 1

a l o n g w i t h a m o r a l . O u r p e o p l e h a y e a g o O d s e n s e o f

h u m o r a n d a r e e x c e l l e n t s t o r y t e l l e r s . N f a n y o f t h e s e

s t o r i e s - a r e s t i l l t o l d i n o u r . B l a c k l O t l i n g t t a g e . V i e

g i v e m a n y t h a n k s t o p e o p k i i k e l t i o s e i ) h . Q 1 d , C h i e t

o n e o f o u r e l d e r s , w h o h i t s h e l p e d u s a g r e a t d e a l .

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m e n t s . T h e s e e n c a m p m e n t s h a m a n y l o d g e s . T h e y w e r e

c l o s e t o g e t h e r b u t v e r y

I n m e c a m p t h e r e w e r e

j u s t ` m e r e a n d i n t h e o t h e r c a r n r 4 h e r e w e r e j u s t

w o m e n .

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o f t e n

n l o o k e d t o w a r d e a c h

o t h e r ' s

c a m p . I t

s e e m e d v e r y l o n e l y a t t i m e s a n d t h e y i f f t e n h a d

d i f f i c u l t y d o i n g t h e i r d a i l y t a s k s .

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t r i e d

t o

c u t d r i e d

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t h e i r f i n g e r s a n d t h u m b s . T h e y c o u l d n ' t c u t b i g p i e c e s o f

m e a t . W h e n t h e y w o u l d h a n g l t , t h e y w o u l d b u i l d a f i r e t o o

l a r g e a n d s c o r c h t h e m e a t . T h i s a n d o t h e r d a i l y t a s k s

a r o u n d t h e l o d g e s

w e r e j u s t

m u c h f o r t h e m e n t o

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" . n d t e l l t h e m e n t o s i t u p

t h e r e ; i 1 h e - e d g e , o f - t h e - h i l l . W e

w i l l g e t r e a d y a n d c o m e o v e r a n d e a c h p i c k a m a n t h a t w e

w a n t f o r a h u s b a n d . " N a p i w e n t b a c k t o t h e

m a n ' s c a m p s .

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p i c k N a p i : " ' T a m n o t

g o i n g t o g e t d r e s s e d u p , " s h e t o l d t h e

w o m e n , " t h a t w a y .

w h o e v e r I p i c k w i l l n o t b e m y

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s i n c e y o u a r e t h e h e a d w o m a n . "

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g e t a l l d r e s s e d u p . S h e l o o k e d - v e r y

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a s k e d ; W i l l y o u b e m y h U s b a n d ? "

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' g o r s e .

O n e : b y o n e t h e o t h e r - m e n w e r e c h c i e n , , b u t n o o n e

c h o s e N a p i b e c a u s e h e h a d b e e n s o r u d e a n d o n l y

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a r e v e r y i m p o r t a n t . T h e y k e e t i o n e f r o m b e i n g l o n e l y .

L o o k u p t h e w o r d s p r e j u d i c e a n d s t e r e o t y p d

i n t h e d i c t i o n a r y a n d w r i t e t h e d e f i n i t i o n s o n

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o r e x p e r i e n c e d p r e j u d i c e .

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e l t t o b e t h e O l d M a i d . W h k d i d y o u f e e l t h a t w a y ?

o s e w h o s t a y a w a y f r o m o t h e r s c a n e a s i l y e x a g -

g e r a t e t h e d e g r e e o f d i f f e r e n c e s ' b e t w e e n p e o p l e .

T h i n k a b o u t t h e . p h r a s e , f e a r o f t h e u n k n o w n .

U s u a l l y , t h i s m a k e s u s t h i n k o f t r a v e l i n g w i d e r t h e

w a t e r o r o u t e r s p a c e o r t o f a r a w a y p i a . W e a l s o f e a r

t h i n g s t h a t a r e n e a r t o u s , h o w e v e r , l i k e o t h e r p e o p l e

f a b l a c k m a n , a b l i n d m a n , a n I n d i a n , a n a l b i n o , a c r i p -

p l e , a m i d g e t ) . W e m a y f e e l a f r a i d a s i f w e w e r e a l o n e i n

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a l o n e .

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T H E I N D I A N R E A D I N G S E R I E S

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o f t h e C o n f e d e r a t e d S a l i s h a n d K o o t e n a i T r i b e s

C l a r e n c e W o o d c o c k , C o . d i n a t o r

I b n y I n c a s h o l a

M a r y L i n s e b i g l e r

P e t e F i n l e y

I l l u s t r a t e d b y D w i g h t B i l l e d e a u x

J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r

P a c i f i c ' N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m .

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y

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S i x t h A v e n u e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4

C o p y r i g h t © 1 9 8 1 b y

t h e S a b a h C u l t u r a l C o m m i t t e e , d e s i g n a t e d a s t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s

o f T h e C o n f e d e r a t e d S a l i s h a n d K e i t t e n s i T r i b e s

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' e f o r f n e d p u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c t

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G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l D i v i s i o n

o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f P . , d u c a t i o n , I t d o e s n o t ,

h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y - r e f l e c t t h e

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w h e n s h e w a s s t i l l a y o u n g w o m a n . M a r y s a i d , " I g o t m e a

h u s b a n d ; a y o u n g h u s b a n d . I w a s j u s t s t a r t i n g t o

r e a l l y

l i k e h i m A n d w a s g e t t i n g u s e d t o h a v i n g h i m a r o u n d

w h e n

' a n o t h e r w o m a n r a i l o f f w i t h h i x n l i e g o t h i m s e l f a

y o u n g e r w i f e . T h e y w e r e

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r '

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s u m m e r h u n t i n g ,

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p l a i p s a n d M a r y w a s s t i l l c r y i n g a r o u n d .

E a r l y o n e m o r n i n g a n o l d w o m a n c a m e i n t o h e r

t e p e e a n d s a t d o w n . " I a m . g o i n g t o t e l l y o u s o m e t h i n g , "

s h e s a i d .

" G o a h e a d a n d t e l l m e , " M a r y r e p l i e d .

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r a n o f a n d . g o t a y o u n g e r

w i f e : Y o u h a v e b e e n l o n e l y a n d

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T h e o l d w o m a n s a i d , I o m s n ' t t h i n k i n g a b o u t y o u

b u t l a s t n i g h t w h e n I w e n t t o p l e c i p , I h a d a d r e a m .

S o m e -

,

o n e p o i n t e d a n d

s a i d , l o o k a t h e r . S h e i s l o n e l y . ' I l o o k e d

a n d s a w i t w a s y o u . Y o u w e r e s i t t i n g t h e r e c r y i n g .

T h e n I

s a w y o u r

h u s b a n d w i t h t h a t o t h e r w o m a n . "

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T h e n t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d h e r , " I h a v e m e d i c i n e

f o r

w h a t I ' v e b e e n t e l l i n g y o u Y o u w i l l h a v e t o p a y a

h i g h

p r i c e i f y o u w a n t r n y : m e d j c i n e . P a y m e w i t h s o m e

g o o d

t h i n g s a n d I w i l l f i x i t s o y o u s W I l l g e t y o u r m a n

b a c k . I

c a n n o t d o i t f o r n o t h i n g . I w a n t t o b e

h a p p y t o o . Y o u w i l l b e

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' t

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o l d w o m a n . H e r

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h e r a w o m a n ' s d r e s s .

I t w a s a r e a l l y n i c e d r e s s , a

b u c k s k i n b l a n k e t , m o c -

c a s i n s a n d o t h e r n i c e t h i n g s t h a t

M a r y l a i d b e f o r e t h e

o l d w o m a n .

Y o u a l r e a d y k n o w / w h a t t h e

h t ; r s e s l o o k l i k e ; " s h e

t o l d t h e o l d w o m a n . W h e n m y m a n c o m e s

b a c k , I a m

g o i n g t o g i v e y o u T h e

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t h i n g s n o w ' W a a l ' o f t h i s m a k e y o u

h a p p y ? I s i t e n o u g h ? "

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y o u N o m i i v e c a n

m a k e y O u r * a n c o m e b a c k : "

" E a r l y t o m o r r o w / h o r n i n g , " t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d

M a r y , " I ' l l c o m e g e t y o u a n d w e w i l l g o d o W n t o t h e w a t e r

s o y o u c a n

b a t h e . B u t t o d a y f i x t w o l i t t l e d o l l s . M a k t o p e

d o l l a ' 1 1 1 4 1 a n d t h e 9 t h e r a w o m a n . F i x a

b U c k s k i n d r e s s "

f o r t h e * W o r r a r i . 1 1 4 A

l i t t l e 1 3 6 ' 4 o u t o f t r e e b a r k . I b m o r -

r o w

m o r n i n g w e w i l l * d o w n t o t h e w a t e r a n d f i x i t I ' l l

)

h a v e m y m e d i c i n e w i t h m e . "

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o l d w o m a n a s k e d M a r y i f s h e w a s r e a d y . M a r y s a i d , 7 e s . " - -

.

" O k a y , l e t ' s g o , " t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d M a r y

t h e y w e n t d o w n t o t k e w a t e r W h e n t h e y g o t t h e r e .

t h e o l d w o m a n

" T a k e - o f f y o u r c l o t h e s , W e a r e g o i n g

t o b a t h e . "

.

W h e n t h e y f i n i s h e d , t h e o l d w o m a n t o l d M a r y " G o

g e t t h e l i t t l e d o l l s a n d t h e b o a t y o t i n i a d e : "

M a r y w e n t a f t e r t h e m a n d w a l k e d l a c k i n t o t h e

w a t e r u p t o h e r k n e e s .

-

N o w p i t t t h e t w o d o l l s o n t h e ' b o a t . T h a t m a n d o l l i s

y o U r h u s b a n d a n d t h e w o m a n d o l l i s t h e w o m a n h e r a n o f f

0 t h . T h i s i s M y m e d i c i n e . T a . k e t h e m a l e d o l l b a c k : a n d

l e t t h e ' w O m a n : i n t h e b o a t g o . "

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1 4

M a r y l e t g o a n d t h e w o m a n d o l l f l o a t e d d o w n t h e

s t r e a m . " M y m e d i c i n e

w I t T c h y o u r h u s b a n d t o d a y , " t h e

o l d w o m a n s a i d " M y m e d i c i n i ' s t r o n g . F o u r d a y s

f r o m

t o a y y o u r h u s b a n d w i l l b e b a c k

T h e y w e i t e a l o n g w a y f r o m M a r y ' s

h u s b a n d a n d t h e

o t h e r w o m a n .

" f i e w i l l t r y t o g e t h e r e i n f o u r d a y s : t h e m e w o m a n

s a i d

I f h e d o e s n ' t g e t b a c k t o y o u i n f o u r f l a y s h e w i

, T h e r e i s n o t h i n g w e c a n d o s i f h e d o e s n ' t m a k e i t

W h e n w - e .

g e t b a c k t o y o u r t p e e , c o m b y o u r h a i r

a n d p u t r o u g e . o n . I f

y o u h a v e s c e n t s , p u t s o m e . o n y o u

a n d y o u r b e d a n d p i l l o w

s o y o u

w i l l s m e l l g o o d . "

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f t

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s e l f G o b a c k t o y o u r t e p e e a n d f i x y o u r s e l f ' u p a g a i n . T h i s

i s w h a t y o u

a r e ; t o d o f o r t h e n e x t f o u r d a y s . D o t h i s w h e n

y o u a r e a l o n e . "

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w o m a

a d d e d ; " I d o n ' t k n o w : i f h e w i l l

a k e i t b a c k i n t i

b u t h e

w o n ' t l i k e t h a t o t h e r w o m a n a n y m o r e a n d h e w

l e a v e

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i m r i g h t

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s .

O n e d a y w e n t b y , t h e n t . w o a n d t h r e e . F i n a l l y , e a r l y

o n t h e

f o u r t h d a y , j u s t p a s t m i d n i g h t , M a r y h e a r d a h o r s e

c o m i n g . H e r h u s b a n d m u s t h a v e s t o p p e d a t o t h e r c a m p s .

a n d a s k e d w h i c h o n e w a s h e r s . H e c a m e u p t o t h e t e p e e

a n d s t o p p e d . W h e n h e ' c a m e i n h e l o o k e d a r o u n d . M a r y

c o u l d s e e h i m c l e a r l y

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H e ' a m e o v e r t o h e r a n d s a i d , i s t h a t y o u , M a r y ? "

S h e h o l l e r e d , " I ' m M a i r y W h a f y o u g o i n g t o d o a b o u t

I t I d o n ' t - w a n t t o s e e Y o u r f a c e . G e t o u t h e r e . "

H e s a i d , " N o , d o n ' t t a l k l i k e t h a t I ' m l o n e l y " m i s s e d

y o u T h a t ' s w h y I

c a m e b a c k t o

y o u I l e f t t h a t o t h e r

w o m a n . I d o n ' t l i k e

h e r S h e i s n o g o o d . "

M a r y t o l d h i m , ' " Y o u a r e n o g o o d j u s t l i k e t h a t

w o m a n . G o o n

a n d g e t o u t o f h e r e . "

H e s t a r t e d c r y i n g a n d M a r y t h o u g h t , " I ' d b e t t e r

q u i t . H e m i g h t r e a l l y g e t m a d a n d l e a v e m e a g a i n . "

M a r y

g r a b b e d h i n 2 , n d h u g g e d h i m .

2 0

2 3 9 .

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i f h e w a n t e d t o . S h e

w a s g e t t i n g

o l d ; T h a t w a s w h e n t h e y s p l i t u p f o r

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h e r h u s b a n d b a c k T h e r e a r e m a n y d i f f e r e n t k i n d s ' o f

c e r e m p n i g s w h i c y ' a i e , i m p o r t a n t t o I n d i a n p e o p l e .

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f o r t h e b e a u t y o f t h e n a t u r e t h a t s u r r o u n d s u p . T h e y

k n O * t h a t w i t h o u t o u r f p l l o w c r e a t u r e s t h e r e i s n o l i f e . -

I n O i a n - p e o p l e b e l i e v e t h a t t h e c r e a t u r e s o f t h e w o r l d

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t - n e e d t o l e e k h e l p o r e n c o u r a g e m e n t f r o m o t h e r s o r

f r o m a c r e a t o r . M a n y t r i b e s h a v e c e r t a i n w a y s t o

f o l l o w w h e n a s k i n g f o r h e l p . O n t h e p l a i n s t h i s i s d o n e

I v s e e k i n g a v i s i o n o r a p p r o a c h i n g a m e d i c i n e p e r i o n .

I n o r d e r t o r e c e i v e s u c h a v i s i o n o r a s s i s t a n c e , i t i s

b e l i e v e d t h a t a p e r s o n m u s t b e f r e e o f a l l b a d , t h o u g h t s

a n d d e s i r e s .

M e d i c i n e p e o p l e p e r f o r m , t e a c h a n d r e m i n d t h e p e o p l e

a b o u t t h e p r o p e r r i t e s a n d c e r e m o n i e s . T h e y p r o v i d e

c o u n s e l a n d a d v i s e p e r s o n s i n t h e i r s p i r i t u a l n e e d s .

S o m e p o w e r f u l m e d i c i n e p e o p l e h a v e b e e n k n o w n f o r

t h e i r p r o p h e t i c d r e a m s o r t h e i r a b i l i t y t o i n t e r p r e t

d r e a m s , P e r s o n s o f s u c h a b i l i t i e s o r p o w e r s h a d t o u s e

t h e i r p o w e r s o f t e n t o h e l p t h e i r f e l l o w m a n . *

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S E E K I N G A I D F R O M A C O A S T A L S H A M A N

A s h a m a n w a s b e l i e v e d t o h a v e s u p e r n a t u r a l p o w e r s .

T h e t r i b e s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t e m i t h a d b o t h a t m a n d

w o m e n s h a m a n s w h o i t w a s b e l i e v e d r e c e i v e d t h e i r

p o w e r s f r o m s u p e r n a t u r a l b e i n g s . T h e b e i n g s

s p o k e t h r o l i g h t h e s h a m a n . A m o n g t h e

H e i d e a n d T l i n g i t a p o w e r f u l s h a m a n h a d

- A - - -

m a n y s p i r i t h e l p e r s . F o r e a c h h e w o r e a

s p e c i a l m a s k .

S h a m a n s s e r v e d t h e t r i b e b y n o t o n l y

c u r i n g t h e s i c k , b u t b y f o r e - t e l l i n g

e v e n t s . E v e n w a r p a r t i e s i n c l u d e d a

s h a m a n w h o c o u l d w a r n t h e m o f d a n g e r .

H e c o u l d a l s o t e l l w h e r e w h a l e w e r e t o b e

f o u n d o r c o u l d e v e n i n f l u e n c e t h e r u n o f

f i s h .

C E R E M O N I A L ° M e r e

T h e o b j e c t s A g i t w e r e u s e d b y t h e - , - . ,

o l d w o m e n t o h e l p M a r y g e t b i e r h u s -

b a w l b a c k c a n b e c a l l e c t e e r e m o n i a l

o b j e c t s . T h e y w e r e u s e d w i t h a

s p e c i a l c e r e m o n y a n d w e r e c o n s i d -

e r e d p o w e r f u l .

T h e m a s k s o f t h e c o a s t a l S h a m a n s

a r e a l s o

c e r e n l b n i a l o b j e c t s .

D i s c u s s t h e s e q u e s t i o n s i n y o u r f a m i l y

g r ° 4 4 . 2 4 5

D o y o u o w n o r k n o w o f a n o b -

j e c t t h a t y o u t h i n k h a s s p e c i a l

p o w e r s ? W h a t i s i t ? W h y d o

y o u t h i n k i t h a s * d a l p o w e r s ?

D o y o u t r e a t t h i s o b j e c t d i f f e r e n t l y

t h a n o t h e r t h i n g s y o u o w n ? I n w h a t

w a y ?

I s t h i s o b j e c t d e c o r a t e d i n a c e r t a i n

w a y ?

I s t h i o b j e c t u s e d i n a c e r e m o n y ? I f

t h i s o b j e c t i a u s e d i n a x e r e m o n y , h o w

w o u l d y o u f e e l i f s t r a n g e r s c a m e a n d

t o o k p i c t u r e s o f i t o r t h e c e r e m o n y ?

4 0 H o w w o u l d y o u f e e l i f s t r a n g e r s f o u n d

t h i s o b j e c t a n d p u t i t

o n d i s p l a y i n a

m u s e u m ?

2 4 6

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L e v e l V B o o k 7

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E L

W E I N D I A N R g A I I I N G S E R I E S

S t o r i e s a n d

e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t

A Y o u n

L e v e l V B o o

A s s i n i b o i n e S t o r i e s

J e r o m e f o u r s t a r , C p o r d i n a t o r ,

M a d o n n a F o u r s t a r .

J o s e p h i n e ' D i p a h a

G r a l t l i n e C l a n c y

i l l u s t f a t e d b y J o s e p h C l a n c y

S t o r i e s t o l d b y ; J e r o m e F o u r i t a r

J o s e p h C o b u r n ; D i r e c t o r

P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n ' P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y

-

2 4 8

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- D e v e l o p e d b y - t h e _ P a C i f i c : N o r t h w e s t , I n d i a n * a d i n g a n d i a n g u a g e l l e _ v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a i n _

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A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .

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o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e , v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t _

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I .

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m i l e s a w a y .

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w .

A t t h e - c e l e b r a t i o n w e r e f o u r t e e n a g e b o y s . T h e o l d e s t b o y

w a s a b o u t s i x t e e n . A l t h o u g h t h e y w e r e a l l h a v i n g a g o o d t i m e a t

t h e c a e b r a t i o n , - t h e o l d e s t b o i r w a n t e d - t o l e a S t e . a n d r i d e o u t t o t h e

b u r i a l g r o u n d s . H e w a s . c u r i o u s a b o p t t h e d e a d m a n ' s b e l o n g i n g s :

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n f f e r a g r e e t o g o t h e r e w i t l i ) l i m . I t W a s a s Q r y p l a c e a n d W o u l d b e

.

a ' m g r i d e t o g e t h o m . e b e f o r e d a r k .

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H e d e c i d e d t o m a k e u p a s t o r y a b o u t g o i n g h u n t i n g . H e

k n e w h i s f r i e n d s w o u l d f e a g e t h e Q e l e b r a t i o n f o r

t h a t T h e y a l l

l i k e d t o h u n t a n d t h e y w o u l d , b e a n x i o u s t o g o a l o n g .

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t h e , , c e f e b r a t i o n a n d ' r o d e t h e i r J i o r s e s t o w a r d

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d i d n o t t e l l t h e m w i r e t h e y

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t o l d t h e m t h e y w o u l d h u n t i n a s e a * p l a c e .

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a t t h e

d e a d m a n ' a n d s e e w h a t v a l u a b l e s h e h a s . "

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d a r k b e f o r e w e g e t h o m e a n d w e w i l l a l l b e i n

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f o l d w h e r e t h e d e a d n u m w a s l y i n g . H e w a s s u r p r i s e d t o s e e a l l t h e

v a l u a b l e b e l o n g i n g s t h e d e a d m a n h a d H e c l e c i d e d t o t a k e t h e m

f o r h i m s e l f a n d h i s f r i e n d s . H e t h e n g a v e e a c h - o h i s f r i e n d s s o m e

o f t h e d e a d m a n ' s t h i n g s ;

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T h e b o y s w e r e s c a r e d a n d d i d n ' t w a n t t o k e e p t h e m . T h e

o l d e s t b o y s a i d , T h e m a n i s d e a d a n d h a s

n o u s e f o r , t h e m . G o

* h e a d a n d k e e p t h e m . " T h e o l d e r b o y

w a s a b o u t t o

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w h e n , h e s a w t h e d e a d m a n ' s S u n D a n c e . w h i s t l e a r o u n d h i s

n e c k .

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v e r y n e r v o u s a n d u n e a s y . H e f e l t l i k e , s o m e o n e w a s w a t c h i n g

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o t h e r b o y s l o o k e d t h e y t o o s a w t h e d e a d m i n . S h a k i n g a n d s c a r e d ;

t h e y w a n t e d t o g e t a w a y a s f a s t a s t h e y c o u l d . T h e d e a d . : m a n

w a s

h e a d i n g s t r a i g h t f o i - t h e m .

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h e l p . N

m a t t e r h o w f a s t t h e y - w e n t , t h e - d e a d - m a n w a s g e t t i n g - c l o s e r j h e y

c o u l d n ' t g e t a w l . * T h e y r a n t h e i r h o r s e s h a r d b u t I t w a s m o u s e

T h e d e i d m a n w a s g a i n i n g .

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b a c k " T h e b o y s l ; e g a n t h r o w i n g t h e b e l o n g i n g s t o t h e ' g r o 4 n d ,

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e v e n

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t h r e w h i s w h i s t l e , b e s t o p p e d a n d

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t h e m . T 6 , b o y d e s c r i b e d h o w h i s f r i e n d s b a d t h r o w n t h e ' d e a d

" m a n ' s ' b e l o n g i n g s o n t h ' e g r o u n d b u t h e s t i l l f o l j o w e d t I l e m . T h e

b o y s a i d , " I f i n a l l y r e a l i z e d

t 6 u n D a n c e w h i s t l e I y h a d t a k e n

A - f r o m h i m , w a s s t i l l a r o u n d m y

c k I t h r e w i t t o t h e g r o u n d a n d

t j i e e - a d m a n f i n a l l y s t o p p e d c a s i n g u s . ' '

T h e b o y ' s f a t h e r t o l d h i m

r e a s o n h e d i d n ' t d i e

* a s b e -

c a u s e h e

p a i l - A d d h i s f a c e t e d , ' " r h e d e a s I m a n ' i s p i r i t h a d c o m e f o r

y o u b u t w h e n . b e s a w t h e r e d p a i n t h e k n e w y o u w e r e

s o r r y a n d

.

h a d l e a r n e d a b o u t f e e l i n g s a n d r e s p e c t f o r o t h e r s . T h e d e a d m a n

l e t

y o u l i v e s o y e t i c o u l d

t e l l t h e s t o r y t

e r s " s a i d t h e

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f a t h e r .

' ,

T h e y o u n g 4 n a n l e a r n

' k / a l u a b l e l e s s o n . T h i s s t o r y h a s

b e e n t o l d n a n y t i m e s t o r e m i n d e v e r y o n e

t h e y m u s t a l w a y s

r e s p e c t t h e p e o p l e w h o h a v e d i e d , a s w e l l a s

r e s p e c t t h e i r , '

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p o s S e s s i o n s .

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IM O

1 - - 4 - 4

L t

A - 4

0

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L o n g a g o t h e F e w a s a l a r g e e n c a m p m e n t o f A s s i n i b o i n e

I n d i a n s . I n t h o s e d a y s w h e n a b o y w a n t e d t o ' m a r r y a g i r l ,

b e h a d

t o g i V e h e r p a r e n t s , g i f t s o f h o r s e s

a n d o t h e r i t e m s s u c h a s b e a r ,

b u f f a l o r o b e s a n d b u c k s k i n s . T h i s w 4 s . a n A s s i n i b o i n e

w a r r i o r ' s

w a y o f p r o p o s i n g t o

t h e g i r l h e l o v e l .

I n t h o s e d a y s p a r e n t s n e v e r l e t t h e i r d a u g h t e r s m a r r y

u n t i l

t h e y w e r e f u l l y m a t u r e ( t h a t b e i n g a b o u t

1 8 o r 1 9 y e a r s O l d ) . T h e y

w a t c h e d t h e i r d a u g h t e r s v e r y ' c l o s e l y , n e v e r l e t t i n g

t h e m i c s p a s e

a f t e r b o y s .

W i t h t h e y o u n l m e n i t w a s t h e s a m e . E l d e r s

w o u l d . t e a d i

t h e m a n d a l w a y s w a t c h o v e r

t h e m . Y o u n g m e n w e r e , l e c t u r e d ; t o l d

. s t o r i e s a n d l e a r n e d t o h u n t .

P a r e n t s n e v e r s c a r e d

c f a i e n b y t e l l i n g t h e m a b o u t g h o s t s

o r s u c h '

t h i n g s b e c a t i s e w h e n t h e y g r e w u p , t h e y w o u l d b e b r a v e

m e n w i t h

c o u r a g e t o f i g h t t h e e n e m y . T h e y w e r e t a u g h t t o f a c e t h e

e n e m y a n d

f i g h t , e v e n i f t h e y w 4 4 a l o l e .

I n t h o s e d a y s I n d i a n t r i b e s w e r e o f t e n e n e m i e ,

w h o f o u g h t

a n d s t o p h o r s e s f r o m e a c h , o t h e r .

1 2

2 6 1

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A s s i n i b o i n e % b o y s a r o u n d t h e

a g e s o f 1 0 - 1 4 y e a r s o l d h a d t h e j o b

o f f e e d i n g t h e h o r s e s a n d t a k i n g

t h e m t o w a t e r e v e r y d a y

O n e d a y e a r l y i n t h e m o r n -

i n g , t h e e n e m y m a d e a s n e a k

a t t a c k o n t h e y o u n g b o y s w h o

w e r e

t e n d i n g t h e h o r s e s . T h e b o y s w e r e '

k i l l e d a n d t h e h o r s e s

w e r e s t o l e n ,

T h e r e w e r e o t h e r b o y s t e n d -

i n g

h o r s e s o v e r t h e h i l l f r o m w h e r e

t h e a t t a c k t o o k p l a c e . - W h e n t h e s e

b o y s r e t u r n e d t o w h e r e t h e o t h e r s

w e r e , t h e y f o u n d t h e m a l l d e a d a n d

_

t h e h o r s e s s t o l e n a n d b e k a n p r e p a -

r a i i o

r a w a r p a r t y .

.

C " ' " .

a r r .

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a

r

1 3

. 0 4

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A l l t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r s a s k e d

a m e d i c i n e m a n t o p r a y f o r

t h e m .

O n e y o u n g w a r r i o r w h o w a s g o i n g

o n t h i s w a r p a r t y

w a s e p l a n n i n g o n

m a r r y i n g t h e c h i e f ' s o l d e s t

d a u g h t e r .

W h e n t h e w a r r i o r s l e f t , t h e

, c h i e f ' s o l d e s t d a u g h t e r w a s h e a r t

b r o k e n . S h e t h o u g h t s h e w o u l d

n e v e r s e e h e r l o v e r a g a i n .

S h e b e -

c a m e s o s i c k s h e

d i e d .

S h e w a s w r a p p e d i n b u f f a l o

r o b e s a n d b u r i e d i n a t e p e e . A m a n

s t o o d o u t s i d e t h e t e p e e t o , g u a r d

t h e b o d y a g a i n s t a n y f l e s h - e a t i n g

a n i m a l s . T h e e n t i r e c a m p p a c k e d

a n d m o v e d a w a y .

1 4

j w

V ;

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T h a t s a m e d a y , t h e

y o u n g w t r r i o r r e t u r n e d , b r i n g i n g w i t h

h i m t h e h o r s e s t h a t h a d b e e n r e c o v e r e d , p l u s

m o r e h e h a d s t o l e

f r o m t h e e n e m y T h e e n t i r e

c a m p w v n o w h e r e i n s i g h t . H e s a w

o n e t e p e e w i t h a m a n s t a n d i n g g u a r d b y i t H e w e n t u p t o t h e

m a n

a n d a s k e d w h e r e e v e r y o n e h a d g o n e ' . T h e

m a n t o l d h i m , " E V e r y -

o n e l e f t a f t e r t h e i b u r i e d t h e c h i e f ' s o l d e s t d a u g h t e r . T h a t

i s w h y I

a m s t a n d i n g g u a r d h e r e . I a m t o s t a n d h e r e f o r f o u r d a y s . "

A c c o r d i n g t o t h e A s s i n i b o i n e I n d i a n s w h e n

a p e r s o n d i e d ,

t h e p e r s o n ' s s p i r i t s t a y e d - a r o u n d f o r f o u r d a y s . . A f e a s t i s h e l d

o n

d a p f o u r t h 4 y A m e d i c i n e

m a n p r a y s a n d t a l k s t o t h e s p i r i t ,

t e l l i n g i t t h i t i t

c a n n o l o n g e r r e m a i n w i t h t h e i l i v i n g . H e t e l l s i t t o ,

r e t u r n t o t h e p i t i t w o r l d a n d n o t t o l o o k b a c k . I t i s t o k e e p g o i n g

u n t i l i t a r r i v e s t h e r e .

T h e y o u n g m a n t o l d t h e

m f m g u a r d i n g t h e b o d y ,

u g o o n a n d c a t c h u p w i t h t h e r e s t p f t h e c a m p . T h i s i s

t

r l I w a s , s u p p o s e d t o

m a r r y . T h ' e l e a s t c a n d o i s s t a y

a n d g u a r d h e r . "

T h e m a n l e f t . A f t e r h e

w a s s g m e

t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r w e n t i n t o t h e t e p e e

a n d s a t d o w n b e s i d e i h e d e a d ' g i r l ' s

. , "

b o d y H e s t a r t e d c r y i n g a n d a s k e d ,

" W h y ( l i d y o i t i h a v e t o l e a V e m e ? " H e

t h o u g h t l i e h e a r d s o m e t h i n g a n d

l o o k e d o v e r a t t h e g i r l . l b h i s s u r p r i s e '

t p e g i r l s a t

u p , H e s a i d , " O h Y o u c a m e

a c k "

T h e y o u n g w a r r i o r

w a s s o g l a d t o

s e e h e r s i t u p a n d t a l k : h e g r a b b e d ' h e r

a n d h e l d h e r .

1 5

, r

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T h e y l i v e d t o g e t h e r i t h e t e p e e

f o r f o u r d a y s . O n t h e f o u r t d a y t h e

g i r l s a i d t o t h e w a r r i o r , " W 1 1 , I m u s t

b e g o i t i g - n o w . Y o u b e t t e r g n o r t h w a r d

a n d j 9 i n o u r p e o p l e . T h e i r e n c a m p

m e n t i s f o u r d a y s w a l k i n g d i s t a n c e

f r o m h e r e . " S h e t l i e n " s a i d . , W h e n y o u

g e t t h e r e t e l l m y f a t h e r w h a t h a p -

p e n e d .

h i m y o u a r e t o m a r r y m y

s i s t e r w h o i s t h e o l d e s t o f h i s

d a u g h t e r s n o w . "

T h e y c a m e o u t o f t h e t e p e a n d

t h e g i r ) k i s s e d t h e y o u n g w a r r i o r

g o o d b y e a n d l e f t . S h e w e n t s o u t h w a r d ' .

Page 240: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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t i

A

7

A s s h e w a s g o i n g s h e s t a r t e d

t o r i s e s l o w l y a n d f i n a l l y d i s a p p e a r e d

i n t o t h e s k y

B e c a b s e t h e y o U n g w a r r i Q r

g a y e 4 , 1 1 h i s h o r f e s t o , t h e

a n w h o

w a s g u a r d i n g t h e l e p e e , f i e h a d t o w a c . I t t o o k h i m f o u r d a y s

o : g e t t o

t h e e n c a m p m e n t , -

j u s t a s h e w a s t o l d . '

\

H e f o u n d h i s p a r e n t s

w e r e v e r y g l a d t o s e e h r . H i s

r e n t s

a s k e d w h e r e t h e o t h e r w a r r i o r s

w e r e . T h e y o u n g m a n t o l d t h e n f , : -

T h e y a r e c o m i n g b a c k w i t h t h e h o r s e s , p l u s

m o r e s t o l e n f r o m t h e

e n e m y " , H e a l s o t o l d t h e m w h a t h a p p e n e d . V h e

t o l d m e t h a t I

a m t o

,

, m a r r y

h e r s i s t e r , n o m 4 h e o l d e s t d e g h t e r . " '

.

. - ,

1

a l t :

-

* 1 -

; W h e n h e f o u n d p e c h i e f ,

h e t o l d h i m , - ' " Y o u r d a u g h t e r \ a n d I l i v e d

' .

4 /

A

t o g e t h e r f o r f o u r d a y s . O n t h e f o u r t h

d a y s h e r e t u r n e d t o t h e s p i r i t

w o r l d , t e l l i n g

m e t h a t I a n i t o m a r r y h e s i s t e r . T h e n s h e

w a s g o n e .

1

T h e c h i e f t o l d t h i s t o h i s d a u g h t e r , a n d s h e '

m a r r i e d t h e y o u n g

w a r r i o r a n d t h e y l i v e d

a l o n g a n d h a p p y l i f e .

S A ,

0 1 '

1 7

2 6 . 6

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A Y O U N G . W A R R I O R 9 A

A I M

r

c u l t u r e a n d r e c a l l s t o r y d e t a i l s

A n s w e r t h e

P a s s y o u r a n s w e r s t o

. * U s i n g t h e s t o r y ,

a n s w e r s o n t h e o a r d

o w n e r .

j i b W h e n y o u g e t y o u r

u s i n g t h e s t o r y .

a n s w e r s t o 4 e l p - I f

o n e a d t k o r e e .

n e x t

y t ) I .

I .

W a r r i o r , c h e c k t h e

,

h a v e . R e t u r n t h e

t o i t s

h a v e , a g e 1 0 4 4 ?

y o u r a r t a w e r s t ,

w h o e b e e k e d r y o u r

2 6 8

' 3 4 .

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. 6

t .

A Y O U N G W A R R I O R 9

H O R S E S T E A L I N G O N T H E ' P L A I N S '

,

s i t

H o r s e s t e a l i n g o n t h e p l p i n 3 w a s ' c o n s i d e r e d a i t e r y

h o n o r a b l e a c t i v i t y f o r y b u n s m e n t o d o . H o r s e l t z w e r e

_

s t o l e n f r o m e n e m y t r i b e s . T h e h o r s e g a v e t r i b e s a m o r e

s t a b l e e c o n o m y a n d a l l o w e d h u n t e r s t o . t r a v e l f u r t h e r

d i s t a n c e s , u s u a l l y i n s e a r c h o f b u f f a l o . T h e y a l s o e n : ,

a b l e d h u n t e r s t o c a r r y h o m e ' o r e m e a t . ' A b P e e i w e r e

- . m a d e l a r g e r b e c a u s e t h e h o r s e s c o u l c t d r a g ' M o r e

w e i g h t t h a n t h e b u r d e n s t h a t h a d ' b e l i A c a r r i e d b y t h e

d o g s . j s

a r e s u l t , h o r s e i b e c a m e a n k n p o i t a n e t r a d e

i t e m . I t m a n ' s f a v o r i t e h o r s e w a s o f t e n s t a k e d i n f r o n t

o f h i s ` t e p e e , I t w a s a v e r y , b r a v e m a n t h a t w o u l d d a r e

t o e n t e r a n e n e m y c a m p t o s t e a l t h e b e s t h o r s e s . P l a i n s

p e o p l e w e r e a m o n g t h e f m e s t l o r s e m e n i n t h e w o r l d .

b y

C u t t h e h o f s e c a r d o u t , d u p l i c a t e a n d f o l d

o n

t h e d o t t e d l i n e i k k t h e h o r s e s s h o ' q u e t h e

i n s i d e s t o g e t h e r .

O n e a c h

t o r c o l o r o n e h o r s e . O n

O t h e r

r s e ; w r i t e

q u e s t i o n f r o m a n y s t a y o f T h e

l e a d i n g S e r i e s . T h e n w r i t e t h e a p s w e i s :

W h e n a l l ° t h e e

s i u r

7 . p u t t h e m .

m a k e a d e c k .

7

(

H O R S E S T E A L I N G G A M E

a

P a s s o u t e q u a l n u m l i e r o f c e r d s t o a l l A t m . ( 2 - 5 )

-

T h e p u r t i o s e o f . t h e g a m e i s t o s t e a r h o r s e s . f r o n i o t h e r

p l a y e r s . l b d o

t a k e t u r n s . p i c k i n g a c a r d n o m a n y

o t h e r - p l a y e r .

w i l l r e a d t h e q u e s t i o n a n d i f Y o u

c a n i t e e p - t h e - h o r s e i n - a - I d e - o n - - -

t h e t a b l e . I f t h e

i s w r o n g , t h e r i d " O l d e r g e t s

J t e e i s - t h e c a r d i n h i s / h e r p i l e .

P

I M M E M I O

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, n ,

. . z . . t 7

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L e v e l V B o o k ` 8

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T H

k E V I A N

R E A D I N G S E R I E S

S t o r i e s a n d L e g e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t

, .

A F i s h i n g E x c u r s i o n

L e v e l V B o o k

D e v e l o p e d b y t h e M u c l e l e s h o o t C l i a i c u l u m C o m m i t t e e

1

' O b a r 1 9 9 . e N l a f i a m s , C o o r d i n a t o r

W r i f f e n b y C h a r l o t t e : W i l l i a r n i

I l l u s t r a t e d b Y A r l e n e ' S e v d y

x h

J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r

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A - F i s h i n g E x c u r s i o n

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T h e y i a u n g b o y s , B e u l u p s ( B a a - l o o p s ) - a n c l C h a - Z a -

H u ( C h a ' t s a h u b ) , w e r e s i t t i n g b y t h e - r i v e r w a t c h i n g

t h e i r f a t h e i . F a t h e r a l w a y s b r o u g h t t h e W r i t o t h e r i v e r

w i t h h i m b e c a u s e h e w a n t e d t h e m t o l e a r n t o , b e f i s h e r -

m e i T h e b o y s l s o w a n t e d t o b e t h e b e s t ' f i s h e r n i e n a n d

b e a b l e t o p

, i d ' s l o t s o f f i s h f o r t h e i r f a m i l i e s ' t d e a t .

T h e e a w r i t e w a y t o e a t f i s h w a s d r i e d . T h e y i l s o

e n j o y e d f i s h w h e n i t w a s b o i l e d , f r i e d , b a k e d o r r o a s t e d

o v e r t h e o p e n

f i r e : T h e y : l o v e d f i s h a n y w a y i t z . v a s : i e d .

O n e d a y , w h i l e t h e y

w e r I f i s h i n o v i t h F a t h e r , I t h e y

w o z i l e ; e d h o w h e k n e w t h e d i f f e r e n t n a m e s f o r t h e f i s h .

T h e y a l s o w o n d e r e d h o w t h e i r m o m

k n e i r j i b w

t o p r e p a r e

t h e d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f

f i s h i l b d a y

t h e y d e c i d e d t o a s k

F a t h e r h o w t h e d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f s a l m o n g o t t h e i r n a m e s .

W E I

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1

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4

V

T h e y n o t e d F a t h e r a p p r o a c h i n g .

B y t h e w a y h e

w a l k e d , t h e y k n e w h e w a s r e a d y t o g o

h o m e . T h e b o y s r a n

' t o m e e t h i n i a t # 1 , B e u l u p s

a s k e d h i m i f . h e w o u l d t e l l t h e m a

s t o r y , . o n e h e h e a r d w h e n h e w a s a b o y . " O k a y ,

s o n , " s a i d

F a t h e r , ` t I l o v e t o r e t 4 l 1 t h e s t o r i e s I

u s e d t o h e a r . "

" L o n g a g o , b o t h t h e S t e l h e a d a n d

t h e S u r i n g S a l -

m o n u s e d t o r u n

i t t h e r i v q c a l l e d t h e

S t u c k o r W h i t e

R i v e r , T h e S t e e l h e a c l a n d S p r i n g

S a l m o n g o t i n t o a f i g h t .

4 ,

I

T h e y f o u g h t o v e r w h o s h o u l d

h a v e t h e r i v e r : t o h i m s e l f

S p r i n g S a l r n b n s a i d , " T h i s r i v e r - s h o u l d b e l o n g t o m e

b e -

, c a u s e . I a m t h e b e s t ' W o k i n g o f a l l

t h e f i s h . '

" S t e e l h e a d

s u p p o s e t h i s r i v e t

i s g o o d f o r

s a l m o n l i k e y o u w i t h

y o f u r : b i r h e a d a n d b i g b e l l y , '

I

I

1 1

t : s

2 7

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0

N > ,

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4

t

i n g S a l m o n g r e w a n g r y H e s a i d t o h i s

c o m p a n -

' i o n s ; ' L e t ' s a t t a c k S t e e l h e a d ' S p r i n g S a l m o n a t t a c k e d

S t e e l h e a d a n d t o o k h i s

c a n o e , p a d d l e , p o l e a n d e v e n h i s

c l o t h e s . S t e e l h e a d

w a s l e f t w i t n o t h i n g , e v e n h i s b l i n e

w e r e t a k e n

2 8 0

I

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,

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1 4

,

" S t e e l h e a d S a l m o n ' b e c a m e e m b a r r a s s e d a n d " i d

b e h i n d t * n e a r e s t Y e w t r e e . I l e m a d e f o r h i m s e l f b a n e s o f

: " . , c ' Y e * N i V o o d e

e

S i )

n 1 4 , 4 4 1 9 t h e s .

Y e w i s a v e r y . i r d . N v o o d ,

4 1 )

t h i s

w h y S t e l l e i d ' s , s j c i n , i s s o t t o

E r o i n t h e - s a m e

w o o d l i . e i n 0 e ? f f c a n o e { p o l e a n d p a d d l e s a n d

b p c k

t o t h e P u g

t S o u n d

' " B e f o

g o i n g , h e s a i d t o S p r i n g S a l m o n ; Y o u m a y

t o s s y o u r h e a d a l l y o u p l e a s e , a s y o u m a k e y o u r w a y

u p r i v s i R e m e m b e r , y o u a r e h a n d s o m e l y a r r a y e d i n a t e

c l o t h e s '

h a v e t a k e n f r o m i m e b u t y o u s t i l l h a v e y o u r b i g

h e a d . '

2 8 2

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a

4

u + ,

1 0

. ' 7 I t ' s a g o o d t h i n g S p r i n g S a l n o n a n d 4 t e e l h e 4 F 1 d i d

n o

i n t o a f i g h t w i t t t e H u m p b a c k S a l m o n . I f

H u m a c k S a l m o n

g e r e d ,

b i i x i g i s i c k n c s t i w h e n

l i e c o m e s u p t h e r i v e

m p l e b e c o n v , s i c k w i t h s m a l l p o x

o r s o m e

n g .

" H o v n e r , w h e n H u m p b a c k f i r s t c a m e u p T i v e r h e

w a s a f r a i d

e r f i l i c l i l i n s : H e d i d

n o t w i s h t o b e m a d e A m o f b y

a n y o n e . I n c o m i n g u 0 t h e i i v e r h y - w f s h e d n o o n e ' w o u l d

c a t c h h i m . a n d t h r o w h i m o n t h e b a n k c a r e l e s s l y .

H t i m p p a c k S a l m o n c a m e u p t h e , r i v e r s i n g i n g l o u d l y H e

w a n t e d e v e r y o n e t o h e a r h i m . H e s a n g ,

)

I d o n ' t w a n t p e o p l e t o m a k e s p o r t a n t e . , T h e

M u c k l e s h o o t y o u n g p e o p l e a r i t g o i i m t o l a u g h a t m e

b e c a u s e I h a v e a h u m p b a c k , c t r n i n g u p t h e r i v e t

- 0

" H u m p b a c k S a l m o n w e n t u p t h e r i v e r t o d i e ; H e

l i k e d t h a t , l y i n g a l o n g t h e b a n k d y i n g s l o w l y , H i k s o u l

a l w a y s w e n t h o m e t o t h e o c e a n a n d r e t u r n e d e v e r y s p a w n -

i n g s e a s o n . H i s s o u l w e n t , d o w n r i v e r s i n g i n g .

' 4

G b o d - b y p e o p l e . I t w i l l b e a n o t h e r y e a r b e f o r e I c o m e

u p t h e r i v e r a g a i n . G o o d - b y p e o p l e .

H e s t i l l ' s i n g s t h i s s o n g t o t h e M u c k l e s h o o t p e o p l e

a s h e l e a v e s t h e

: r i v e r w h i c h i s l o c a t e d a l o n g n i n e m i l e s o f

t h e i r r e s e r v a t i o n . "

A

z s 4

- w e

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p

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4 1

a

T i t l e b o y s l o v e d t h e s t o r y F a t h e r

t o l d t h e m .

l t h o t i g h

i t w a s g e t t i n g d a r k a n d M o t h e r w a s

m a k i n g

t i e r ,

B e u l u p s w a n t e d ' t o - h e a r o l i e m o r e s t o r y . H e

a s k e d h i s .

f a t h e r , " W h a t i s t h e s t o r y

a p o u t

S a l m o n n e v e r d y i n g ?

" ( N i c e t h e r e w a s a b o y W h o a s k e d ` t h e s a m e

q u i s t i o n .

L e t m e t e l l y ( p . i w h a t h e d d , " s a i d F a t h e r . .

' H e d e c i d e t o m a k e a n

e x p e r i m e n t a n d s e e w h e t h e r

d r s a l m o n r e a l l y

l i v 4 a g a i n :

T h e p a m e o f t h e s a l m o n

w h i c h h e e x p e r i m e n t e d w i t h w a s K i n g S a l m o n .

S i )

a

, 1 ;

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A

" O n e d a y , w h e n K i n g S a l m o n w a s r u n n i n g s t r o n g , t h e b o y

s p e a r e d a s a l m o n a n d c a s t i t o n s h o r e . T h e

b o b M i d s o m e c o r d

w o v e n

f r o m c e d a r b a r k . H e f a s t e n e d t h i s t a r o t i n d t h e s a l m o n ' s g i l l s ,

b e f o r e t h e

m i d d l e f i n s a n d t h e t a i l .

4 .

" T h e s a l m o n d i e d . S o o n t h e s a l m o n ' d e c a y e d o n t h e b a n k a n d

p a s s e d f r o m s i g h t .

2 8 7

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1 4

r

1 .

I

; 7 ,

7 T h e

f o l l o W i n i s e a s o n , t h e K i n g S a l m o n

r u n

t h e r i v e r f r o t h b a n k t o - b a n k . T h e b o y a n d a l l t h e p e o p l e 9 1 '

t h e v i l l a g e g a t h e r e d n t h e b a n k t o w a t c h t h e m . '

7 A 1 ) . . a t o n c e a K i n g S a l m o n , , b o u n d w i t h t h r e e c o r d s .

o f c e d a r b a r k , i i - o U n d i t s b o d y , c a m e t o t h e s u r f a c e a n d

a p p r o a c h e d t h e s h o r e . A s h e l i a d d o n e b e f o r e , : t h e b o y

s p e a r e d t h e s a l m o n a n d c a s t i t u p o n t h e s h o r e .

` I m m e d i a t e l y , t h e b o y f a i n t e d a n d f e l l t o t h e g r o y n d .

T h e e o p l e c a l l e d t h e v i l l a g e d o c t o r . W i t h t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f

h i s s p i r i t h e l p e r , t h e d o c t o r t o l d t h e p e o p l e t h a t K i n g

S a l m o n h a d t a k e n t h e b o y ' s s o u l a n d c a r r i e d i t t o t h e o c e a n

t o r e p l a c e K i n g S a l m o n ' e

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T h i s i s W h y t h e b o w a n d a r r o w

a c e

h u n g u p a n d n o t u s e d d u r i n g

t h e t i m e o f t h e ' K i n g S a l m o n r u n . I f t h e s e

w e a p o n s a r e c a r r i e d a r o u n d ,

a s t r a y a r r o w m i g h t s t r i k e a n d i n j u r e t h e K i n g S a l m o n . "

2 8 9

a p

1 5

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I

" W o w L D a d , I s u r e l i k e t h o s e s t o r i e s . s a i d

B e u l u p s .

" Y e s , D a d , " r i d C h a - Z a - H u b , c a n w e

h e a r t h e m

a g a i n s o o n ? "

-

" S u r e , s o n 4 V e h a d . , , b e t t e r g o h o m e n o w

I t h a s b e e n

d a r k f o r s o m e t i t h e a n d y o u f - m o t h e r m u s t b e

w o n d e r i n g

w h e r e w e a r e . "

a .

' 1 6

2 9 7 0

o

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A I M

l b l e a r n t o

t i p e s o f . o n , ;

f e m a l e , a n d d e s c r i b e

: c y c l e

.

d i f f e r e n t

m a l e a n d

l i f e

, - S a l m o n a n d o t h e r m i g r a t o r y f i s h c o m e b y t h e m o o n s

t h r o u g h t h e c o l d , c l e a r m o u n t a i n s t r e a m s o f t h e N o r t h -

,

w e s t c o a s t . T h e s e s a l m o n r e t u r n t o t h e o r i g i n a l s p a w n

-

i n g g r b u n d e t h e y w e r e b o r n i n t o l a y t h e i r e g g s i n t h e ,

s t r e a m s . S o m e t i m e s t h e s e s a l m o n w i l t t r a v e l t v e r a

t h o u s a n d m i l e s u p t h e C o l u m b i a . R i v e r a n d - i t s

t r i b u t a r i e s t o l a y t h e i r e g g s a n d t h e n d i e . S h o r t l y

a f t e r w a r d s , a f t e r

f e w m o n t h s w h e n t h e n e w b o r n

s a l m o n r e a c h t h e a m o k a g e , t h e y b e g i n t o t r a v e l d o w n

t h e w a t e r w a y s t o ' t h e s e a w h e r e t h e y w i l l g r o w t o

m a t u r i t y . . W h e n f u l l y m a t u r e t h e s a l m o n m a k e a r u n

f o r t h e f r e s h w a t e r s t r e a m s a g a i n .

)

- -

' A F I S H I N G E X C U R § I T I , l A

T h e m a l e s a l m o n d e v e l o p s a h o o k e d j a w a l o n g t h i s

j o u r n e y a n d b o t h m a l e , a n d . f e m a l e g o t h r o u g h c o l o r

c h a n g e s . A c o m p l e x l i f e c y c l e i s c o m p l e t e d a n d b e ' g i n s

a g a i n .

.

S a i m o b : a n d s t e e l h e a d a r e c o n s t a n t l y b e i n g

n e a t e n e d

y t h e h a n d s o f h u r n a l t s :

O r e u s e s w a t e r a n d

p r o d u t i e s f l o w s i n t h e s t r e a m s

a r e o f t e n - d i r t y ,

F a r m , a n d c o n t a m i n a t e d w i t h c h e t r i t c t i l p o i s o n s h a r m -

f u l - t o f i s h a n d f i s h f o o d .

I

' d e s t r o y s w a t e r s h e d s

, .

a n d s p a w n i n g a r e a s . 4 1 1

i n d u s t r i e s p o l l u t e t h e

r i v e r s w i t h w a s t e , D i p p s

i r r i g a t i o n . c h a n h e l s u p s e t

t h e p a t t e r n s o f w a t e r " D P * c h a n g e i t s t e m p e r a t u r e s

.

a n d ' p r e s e n t b a t t e r s t o . f i s h t h a t a r e i m p o s s i b l e - t o

j u m p o r g o a r o u n d . A d d t o t h i s l i s t t h a t c o m m e r c i a l

f i s h e r m e n s o m e t i m e s o v e r h a r v e s t . T h e b a l a n c e o f ,

n a t u r e i s v e r y s e n s i t i v e . .

S t u d y t h e f i s h c l o s e l y o n t h e b a c k o f t h i s c a r d

u n t i l y o u o a n r e t e g n j z e e a c h o n e .

c u t t h e f i s h o u t a n d l a y . d e i n f a c e d o w n i n t h e

s t r e w n ( o n t h e t a b l e ) :

' l b s t a r t t h e g a m e , e a c h p l a y e r s h o u l d c a t c h t w o f i s h .

I f t h e f i s h a r e a m a t c h i n g p a i r f a m a l e a n d f e m a l e o f

t h e s a m e v a r i e t y ) , t h e n k e e p - t h o s e t w o f i s h . - I f n o t ,

t h r o w o n e b a c k i n t h e s t r e a m f i c e d o w n .

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e m p t y w i n s .

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W h e n t h e B u f f a l o W e r e f : i r s t . S e e n P a s s i n g ,

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W h e n t h e B u f f a l o W e r e .

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i t m i g h t b e

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T h e b u f f a l o c a m e a n d w e n t t h i o u g h w h e r d

M i s s o u l i i

i s n o w T h e y w e n t d o w n t h e B i t t e r r o o t V a l l e y t h e n e a s t

o v e r S k a l k a h o P a s s .

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d i s a p p o i n t e d . T h ' y h a d s e e n h a i d l y a n y g i g n s

b u g a l o .

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T h e c h i e f s c h o s e t h e i r b e s t s h o o t e r s : a n d s e n t t h e m t o

k i l l t h e s e s i x b u f f a l o . T h e y t o l d t h e m t o p i l e . t h m e a t

o n e p l a c e a f t e r t h e y c a m e b a c k s o t h e y c o u l d ; d i v i d e t h e

m e a t . T h a t - w a y e a c h c a n i p w o u l d

r e c e 4 e

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t h e r e a t .

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x j z 1 y

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T r a c k s , n e Y k k l G r i z g l Y P e a r r a c k P t h e , P * 0

t a l k e d a b o u t

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T r A c k s t o l d j t i m .

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s e e s o m e

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Page 283: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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c a m p , T h i s e v e n i n g w e

g o i n t h e

l o d g e , " G r i z z l y B e a r

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o p l e ' g a t h e r e d a n d w e n t i n t o

t h e l o d g e

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' 1 e r e - g o i a g j o

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c h i l d r e n h a d b a b y b u f f a l 6 m b e s i ) T h e o l d e r o n e s h a d r o b e s

` m a d e f r o m t h e y e a r l i n g s .

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I I , 1 - ( i h i d e r o b e s .

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w i l l b e g i n , " G r i z z l y B e a r T r a c k s t o l d

t h e m : " I w i l l s t a r t t o s i n g a n d w h e n J c h a n g e t o a

d i f f e r e n t

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t h e w a y b u l l s

d o i t

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G r i z z l i t V e a r T r a c k s ' s o / 1 g f o r i m i t a t i n g t h e b i t f f a l o .

s .

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b u f f a l o , T h e y r e p o r t e d t h e r e w e r e m a n y .

' e v e n i n g I w i l l c h o o s e t h o s e w h o w i l l b e

t h e f i r s t .

t o g o , " s a i d G r i z z l y

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c h o s e n . ' G r i z z l y _ B e a r

T r a c k s t o l d t h e m t o g o - t o - t h e e d g e o f

t h e h e r d a n d k i l l

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c o w s . " B r i n g

t h e m a l l b a c k a n d * e w i l l f i x t h e m f o r a

f e a s t . "

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h o r s e s . I t w a s

t r u e . T h e r e w e r e

m a n y b u f f a l o . T h e y k i l l e d t h e f i v e # e o m

t h e e d g e o f t h e h e r d a s t h e y h a d

b e e n t o l d . T h e y t i e d t h e

b u f f a l o t o f i l e i r h o r s e s a n d b r o u g h t t h e m b a c k t o c a m p .

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t h e m . T h e p e o p 1 w e r e h a p p y :

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k i l l e d

t w o a t a t i m e A s s o o n I I 8 t h e y

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w e r e y b u s y c u t t i n g n i e a t t o d r y

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p a r f l e c h e s

a r e f u l l .

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t o n i a k e h o l e s i n i h e t i d e : S i w w a s t h e n w o v e n 7 , t h r o u g h

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s m a l l p i e c e

o f b l a c k l e f t . H e l o o t e d d o w n a n d s a w a

s m a l l m u d h e n .

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J a l y d i u m p s t o o k t h e s m a l l p a t c h o f b l a 4 a n d l a i d i t

o n M u d h e n ' s h e a d . T h i s i s w h y t h e M u d h e n h a s a b l a c k

h e a d a n d t h e r e s t o f h i m i s g r e y .

F r o m t h a t d a y o n a n i m a l s , h a d d i f f e r e n t c o l o r s ,

t h a n k s t o ' t h e g r e a t c 4 i e f J a G d i u m p s

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s t u d y t h e i r o w n o r a n g e . S o m e m a y w a n t t o p r e t e n d

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f r o m 9 t h e r p e 9 p l e ? O u t o f t h e b i l l i o n s o f p e o p l e o n

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u n i q u e , t h i n k a b o u t t h i n g s y o u d o w e l l a n d ' t h i n e y o u

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1 4 y o u r F o u r W i n d s f a m i l y g r o u p d e c i d e o n a

c h a l l e n g e f o r a G a n g l y B o x . P i c k s o m e t h i n g y o u r

g r o u p _ c a n , l e a r n t o d o b e t t e r

a d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f

m a t h p r o b l e m s , s p e l l i n g h a r d w o r d s o r l e a r n i n g t h e

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t h e w o r d o r p r o b l e m o n - t h e r o c k a n d s e e i s s o m e o n e

i n t h e g r o u p c a n a n s w e r i t . i f i t i s a n s w e r e d c o r r e c t l y

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e v e l V B o o k 1 1

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W i n t e r M o n t h s .

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C o r a P G e o r g e

A n d r e w P u n k i n , J r .

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J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r

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N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y , 3 0 9 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e , , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4

C o p y r i g h t @ 1 9 8 1 b y t h e S h o s h o n e - B a n n o c k T r i b e s o f t h e F o r t H a l l R e s e r v i t i o n

A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .

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,

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o r t h e N a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t e o f : E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e

v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y .

P r i n t e d a n d b o u n d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f . A m e r i c a

J o f

4 0 0

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A l o n g t i m e a g o w h e n a n i m a l s a n d b i r d s w e r e p e o p l e , m a n y .

d i f f e r e n t k i n d s l i v e d t o g e t h e r i n a l a r g e - v i l l a g e . T h i s w a s t h e t i m e

w h e W t h e e a r t h w a s f i r s t f o r i n e d a n d t h e r e w e r e n o s e a s o n s .

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T h e p e o p l e i n t h e ' V i l l a g e w e r e u n d e c i d e d

a b o u t t h e l e n g t h o f t h e

s e a s o n s . T h e y w e r e . e s e

a l l y c o n c e r n e d a b o u t h e l e n g t h o f t h e

w i n t e r s e a s o n .

4 0 2

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T h e l e a d e r § d e c i d e d t o h a v e a m e e t i T i g a n d v o t e

o n t h e l e n g t h o f

t h e c o l d m o n t h s . T h e m e e t i n g w o u l d b e h e l d i n t h e l a r g e s t t e p e e .

. / 4 0 3

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A l l t h e l e a d e r s , e x c e p t . Q o y o t e , a g r e e d w i n t e r s h o u l d l a s t

t h r e e

m o n t h s . ,

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4 1 5 2 4 / 4

T t r & O

T h i s w o r r i e d t h e l e a d e r s b e c a u s e t h e y t h o u g h t

y o t e ' s v o t e

w o u l d . m a k e w i n t e r l a s t l o n g e r . t h e y t r i e d d e s p e r a t e l y L n t h i n k o f

a

. w a y t o b l o c k C o y o t e ' s v o t e . O n e o f t h e e l d e r s s a i d , " M y b r o t h e r W o e - : ,

b e e - b a h - r t o h - c l i f ( J u n i p i n g M o u s e )

c a n b l o c k C o y o t e ' s v o t e . "

t )

4 5 -

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0 . , . . , i , _ - 7 : - ' . , 1 / 4 M -

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d o o r w a y A s . s o o n a s C o y o t e s t a r t e d c o u n t i n g t h e

s p r t n g n i t i n

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s . t

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f o l l o w h i m . T h i s w a s t h e o n l y w a y - t h e y k n e w t o o u t s m a r t t r i c k y o l d

C o y o t e ,

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i l

- T h e m e e t i n g w e n t j u s t a s e x p e c t e d . C o y o t e s a t i n t h e c e n t e r o f

t h e t e p e e a n d J U m p i n g M o u s e s a t b y t h e d o o r .

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O n e o f t h e l e a d e r s s t a r t e d n a m i n g t h e m o n t h s

i n I n d i a n , s t a r t -

i n g w i t h f a l l ( N o v e m b e r ) . C o y o t e c o u l d n ' t s i t i t s t i l l

a n y l o n g e r H e

y e l l e d o u t i n

a r e a l l o u d , e x c i t e d v o i c e , " W a i t a m i n u t e . L e t m e c o u n t

o u t t h e m o n t h s . "

4 0 9 .

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t

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1 3 0 k T R 6 N

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w o r d , J u m p i n g M o u s e .

j u m p e d u p .

J u m p i n g M o u s e h o l l e r e d o u t ,

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t h r e e m o n t h s o f w i n t e r ? '

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o f t h e t e p e e j u s t a s

p l a n n e d a n d t h e o t h e r s f o l l o w e d s h i m .

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T h i s l e f t p o o r o l d C o y o t e o n h i s b i t * w i t h a l l f o u r s i n t h e a i r ,

r i g h t i n t h e m i d d l e o f t h a t h u g e t e p e e .

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s p u t t e r .

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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e p a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t , I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L

u

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o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e

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I n e a r l y t i m e s t h e s u n

w a s h o t . O f t e n i t s c o r c h e d t h e e a r t h

a n d p e o p l e w e r e u n c o m f o r t a b l e A c o u l d b e

a b e t t e r s u n . " C o y o t e

t h o u g h t t o h i m s e l f . " I w i l l t a k e t h e s u n ' s p l a c e . "

Page 391: The Indian Reading Series - Stories and Legends of the Northwest - Level v, Books 1-18

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.

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A t l a s t , C O

e w e n t t o F r o g w i t h h i s p r o b l e m . " H e l p . m e

g e t h o l d o f t h s u n , " C o . y o k e s a i d .

F r o g s a i d " Y o

r o w m e a g a i n s t t h e s u n ,

g r a b i t w i t h

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g i t d o w n t o e a r t h . "

4 2 6

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C o y o t e t o o k h o l d o f F r o g , e i n d t h r e w h i m w i t h a l ] h i s m i g h t

a t t h e s u n . F r o g b e g a n h i s j o u r n e y t o t r y a n d

s e i z e t h e s u n t o p u l l

i t d o w n t o e a r t h .

4 2 7 .

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.

W h i l e F r o g w a s

o n h i s j o u r n e y t o t h e

s k y ,

C o y a t e p l a n n e d

w h a t h e w o u l d s a y u p o n F r o g ' s r e t u r n . C o y o t e

u s e d h i s s p e c i a l

p o w e r s a n d m a d e s o m e p l a c e s t o s h o w t h e s u n . W h e n F r o g

c a m e

b a c k C o y o t e w e l c o m e d t h e

s u n

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a .

" I a m v e r y g l a d t o s e e y o u . a n d t a l k w i t h y o u , "

C o y o t e s a i d .

Y o u r f a t h e r a n d m y f a t h e r o n c e c a m p e d n e a r

h e r e . W o u l d y o u

l i k e t o s e e t h e p l a c e w h e r e t h e y

' c l a m p e d ? "

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C o y o t e l e d t h e s u n t o a g o o d c a m p i n g p l a c e ; s c r a p e d o f f t h e

e a r t h a n d s h o w e d t h e s u n t h e a s h e s o f a n o l d c a m p f i r e . H e

p o i n t e d t o f i v e o l d t e p e e p o l e s . " O u r f a t h e r s l i v e d i n t h i s t e p e e ,

s a i d c o y o t e .

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C o y o t e l e d t h e s u n t o t h e r e m a i n s o f a l s w e a t l o d g e o n t h e

r i v e r b a n k . T i e f r a m e w o r k o f w i l l o w s v i a s s t i l l s t a n d i n g . T h e

r o c k s w h i c h h a d b e e f h e a t e d f o r t h e s w e a t b a t h s w e r e a l s o

t h e r e .

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h e w a s w i l l i n g t o b e

C o y o t h f r i e n d . T h e

s u n d e c i d e d i t w a s a l l

r i g h t t o c a m p w i t h C o y o t e .

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C o y o t e , h o w e v e r , p l a n n e d t o k i l l t h e s u n a s s o o n a s h e w a s

a s l e e p . \ O c c a s i o n a l l y C o y o t e w o u l d l o o k o v e r a t h i s c o m p a n i o n

. e x p e c t i n g t o f i n d h i m s l e e p i n g . B u t t h e s u n w a s . . . . a l w a y s a w a k e .

H e a l w a y s h a d h i s e y e s w i d e o p e n , j u s t a s i n t h e d a y t i m e .

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1

V O y o t e = k e p t h i s p l a n . t o j c i l l t h e s u n . H e m a a e . a b i g k n i f e

. r f c l h i d ' i t u n d e r h i m s e l f H e k n e w t h e k n i f e w a s n o t g o o d

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E a c h t i m e t h e t w o l a y d o w n t o s l e e p , C o y o t e

k e p t w a t c h -

i n g f o r h i s c h a n c e . S U A I w o u l d l a y w i t h h i s & y e s

o w n . J ? i n a l l y , o n e

t i m e t h e s u n w a s l o o k i n g i n a n g t h 6 r d i r e c t i o n , C o y o t e

t o o k h i s

f l i n t a n d

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C o y o t e w e n t u p t o t h e s k y a n d b e c a m e

t h e s u n . H e f o u n d

h e d i d n o t l i k e t o s p e n d a l l o f h i s d a y s

t r a v e l i n g a c r o s s t h e s k y

C o y o t e s a i d , " I ' l l h a v e t o p u t t h e s u n ' s

h e 4 b e s i d e h i s b o d y .

I ' l l s t r a d d l e ' h i m t h r e e t i m e s a n d h e

w i l l c o m e b a c k t o l i f e '

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z

T h a t ' s w h a t C o y o t e d i d : A f t e r s t e p p i n g

t h r f e t i m e s

a c r o s s

t h e b o d y a n d h e a d , t h e y

g r e w b a c k t o g e t h e r . T h e s u p . c a m e t o

l i f e . H e y a w n e d a n d s t r e t c h . e 4 :

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m y r e s t , " t h e s u n s a i d . " I ' m n o t g o i n g

t o w o r k s o h a r d a g a i n . "

1 3

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1 4

" T h a t ' s r i g h t , " r e p l i e d C o y o t e .

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l e i y o u . h

a m g o i n g t o

d i v i d e t h e y e a r

t o f o u r s e

o n s . Y o u - w i l l n e v e r '

a g a i n b e a s h o t a s y o u u s e d t o b e Y 9 u

w i l l b e w a r m i n s u m m e r

b u t n o t s c o r c h i n g l o t . W i n t e r w i l l b e y o u r t i m e t o

r e s t . S p r i n g

w i l l b e a m i d d l e s e a s o n w h e n y o u w i l l b e g e t t i n g

y o t i r s e l f r e a d S 7

f o r s u m m e r a g a i n .

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A l l t h e - s e a s o n s w e r e h a p p y e x c e p t W i n t e r . W i n t e r w a s n o t

s a t i s f i e d b e c a u s e h e t h o u g h t h e S h o ' u l d c o n t r o l

a l o n g e r p a r t o f

t h e y e a r t h a n S u m m e r . W i n t e r - c h a l l e n g e d S u m m e r a n d h i s - f o u r

b r o t h e r s . t o a w r e s t l i n g m a t c h . W i n t e r

w o n a n d a l l o f S u m m e r ' s

b r o t h e r s w e r e k i l l e d . T h e e a r t h b e c a m e v e r y c o l d f o r a l o n g t i m e .

4 3 8

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O n e o f S u m m e r s b r o t h e r s l e f t ' a b a b y s o n . T h e

b a b y ' '

m o t h e r a n d g r a n d m o t h e r t o o k h i m

s o u t h t o l i v e . W h e n t h e b a b y

g r e w t o b o y h o o d h e o f t e n

a s k e d a b o u t h i s P a t h * . H i s i m o t h e r

w o u l d n o t a n s w e r f p m . " W h e r e i s m y f a t h e r ? h e w o u l d a s k . B u t

h i s m o t h e r w o u l d n o t r e p l y .

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w o u l d o b t a i n t h e

p o w e r o f h e a t . F r o m t 1 . 4 s w e a t b a t h t h e b o y

p l u n g e d i n t o - t h e r i v e r s o h e - w o u l d - o b t a i n t h e p o w e r o f c o l d .

W h e n h e b e c i i i n e a . S r o u n g

m a n h e w a s f i e r y s t r o n g a n d i l a d

s p e c i a l p o w e r s . T h e s e p o w e r s w e r e h e a t a n t i c o l d . Q n e d a y t h e

y o u n g i n a n s a i d t o h i s m o * e r , " I t h i n k I a m p r e p a r e d t o m e e t

a n y o n e a n d a n y t h i n g . "

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T h e ' y o u n g m a n ' s m o t h e r w a s g l a d . " N o i v y I w i l l t e l l y o u . '

a l t i u t y o u r f a t h e l y s h e s a i d S h e t o l d , h i m a b o u t t h e w r e s t l i n g

, m a t c h b e t w e e n t h e f i v e w i n t e r b r o t h e r s a n d t h e f i v e s u m m e r

b r o t h e r s .

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" B e c a u s e y o u a r e s o y o u n g , " t h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , 7 1 w i l l l e t

, y o u l i v e . W e

s h a l l s h a r e t h e y e a r b e t w e e n u s . Y o u w i l l b e i n

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f r o m t h e F o r t B e l k n a p R e s e r v a t i o n

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V

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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e b e - v e l o p i n o n t , P r o g r a i n .

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N o r t h w e s t . R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y , 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4

C o p y r i g h t ( c ) : 1 9 8 1 b y t h e F o r t B e l i t f t p i n d i a r f e o m n t u n i t y , G r o s y e n t r e a n d A s s i n i b o i n e T r i b e s

A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d ,

T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s V a s e d w a s p e r f O r m e d P u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c t

N a . 4 0 0 . 8 0 - 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l D i v i s i o n

o f t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e

v i e w s o f d u i t o g e n c y

P r i n t e d a n d b o u n d g a r t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a

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T h i s i s a s t o r y a b o u t t h e

s e v e n s t a r s c a l l e d t h e

B i g D i p p e r a n d t h e N o r t h S t a r . A m o n g t h e G r o s

,

V e n t r e ( G r o w V o n t ) , t h e s e s t a r s a r e k n o w n

a s

" C h a - B e - K W - T h a . " T h i s m e a n s " b r o k e n s h o u l d e r "

a n d i t t e l l s h o w t h e

s e v e n s t a r s c a m e t o b e .

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L o n g , l o n g a g o a l a r g e b a n d o f G r o s V e n t r e ( G r o w

V o n ' t s )

w e r e

c a m p e d i n a b i g c i r c l e . W h e n e v e r t h e I n d i a n s c a m p e d a n d

s t o p p e d t o

r e s t , t h e c h i l d r e n \ r a n O f f t o p l a y b y t h e m s e l v e s :

O n c e w h e n t h e y ; w e r e

a l l t o g e t h e r o n e o f t h e c h i l d r e n a s k e d , " W h a t g a m e , s h a l l w e

p l a y

t o d a y ? "

A n o t h e r s a i d , " I k n o w , L e t ' s p l a y b e a r . " T o p l a y b e a r w a s t o

p l a y "

t a g . T h e c h i l d r e n w e r e g o i n g t o p l a y t a g a n d

t h e o n e w h o w a s t h e b e a r

w a s i t .

T h e y b e g a n t h e * t a s k o f c h o o s i n g t h e b e a r . A l l t h e

c h i l d r e n , b o t h

b o y s a n d g i r l s , s t o o d a r o u n d t o s e e w h o w o u l d b e

c h o s e n a s t h e b e a r

, . . . 1 4 . 1 1 o f t h e m w e r e q u i t e y o u n g e x c e p t o n e g i r l . S h e w a s

o l d e r t h a n t h e

r e s t . O n e o f h e r b r o t h e r s s a i d , " H e y , l e t ' s g e t

h e r S h e c a n b e t h e b e a r

S h e c a n c h a s e u s l i k e a b e a r c h a s e s a l l t h e o t h e r

a n i m a l s t h r o u g h t h e

.

f o r e s t . "

' h e g i r l s a i d , " A l l r i g h t ,

b e t h e b e a r . I w i l l c h a s e a l l o f y o u . "

4 5 2

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A s t h e y

p l a y e d b e a r , t h e g i r l c h a s e d t h e m a r o u n d t h e c r p . S h e

c h a s e d t h e m t h r o u g h t h e c o u l e e s , i n t h e

b r u s h a n d o u t o n t i l e p r a i r i e .

S h e w a s t h e b e a r t h r o u g h o u t t h e e n t i r e

d a y . W h e n o t h e r s p l a y t h i s

g a m e , . . t h e o n e w h o i s t o u c h 6 d O r

t a g g e d b e c a m e t h e b e a i b u t n o t t h i s

g r o u p s o f c h i l d r e n . T h e g i r l w a s t h e b e a r

a l l t h c

T h e c h i l d r e n k e p t r u n n i n g a n d

h i d i n g a n d f l i n t i l y o n e o f t h e b o y s

j u m p e d u p a n d , l o o k e d

a r o u n d

t o s e e

t h e y c o u l d s h e h e r c o m i n g .

W h e n h e g o t u p t o l o o k , t h e r e w a s a r e a l

b e a r s t a n d i n g t h e r e .

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' Y r

i f

H e y e l l e d a t t h o t h e r c h i l d r e n , " L o o k T h e r e ' s a r e a l b e a r

s t a n d i n g i n ' t h e b r u s

.

I t i s n ' t o u r s i s t e r . a n y m o r e . " T h e A i k e e n a l l

l o o k e d a n d s u r e e n o

i

h , a r e a l b e a r w a s s t a n d i n g i n t h e b r u s h . " L e t ' s

g e t o u t o f h e r e " t h e b y y e l l e d , - a n d a l l o f t h e c h i l d r e n b e g a n r u n n i n g . ,

T h e b o y s w h o s e s i s t e w a s t h e b e a r s t a y e d b e h i n d . T h e y . k n e w s o m e -

t h i n g

h i n g h a d h a p p e n e d t o t h e i r s i s t e r a n d S h e w a s n o t t h e b e a r S h e d i d

n o t c o m e n e a r t h e m o r t r y t o h a r m t h e m s o t h e y w a i t e d c l o s e b y . T h e r e ' I ;

w e r e s e v e n b r o t h e r s a n d t h e y ' w e r e

a l l , t h e r e .

O n e o f t h e c h i l d r e n r a n t o t h e c a m p a n d r e p o r t e d t h e i n c i d e n t t o

4 g i o u p o f m e n : H e

s a i d , " W e w e r e p l a y i n g b e a r o u t t h e r e a n d t h e

s e v e n b r o t h e r s ' s i s t e r t u r n e d i n t o a r e a l b e a r .

S h e ' s s t a n d i n g o u t t h e r e .

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T h e m e n g r a b b e d t h e i r b o w s a n d a r r o w s a n d r a n t o w h e r e t h e

c h i l d r e n h a d s e e n t h e b e a r T h e b e a r w a s s t i l l s t a n d i n g t h e n r e a r t h e

s e v e n b r o t h e r s . O n e o f t h e m e n s a i d , W e b e t t e r k i l l i t b e c a u s e i t j u s t

k e e p s s t a n d i n g t h e r e . I t m u s t b e t h e i r s i s t e r b e c a p s e i t d o e s n o t h a r m

t h e m , b u t s h e m i g h t t u r n m e a n ' a n h a r m s o m e o f u s . S h e ' l l p n o ' b a b l y

_ c o m e t o t h e c a m p w h e n t h e b o y s r e t u r n . " T h e m e n - c h a r g e d . 1 h 4 s h o t

t h e i r a r r o w s . T h e b e a r f e l l o y e r a n d t h e m e n k n e w t h e y h a d w o u n d e d

i t T h e y h a d s h o t i t i n t h e s h o u l d e r ' w i t h . m a n y a r r o w s .

T h e m e n r u s h e d b a c k t o t h e - z a i n p ' s a y n g , " E ( e r y b O d y

T a k e y o u r l o d g e s d o w n , W e m u s t l e a v e t h i s p l a c e W e j u s t w o u n d e d a \

b e a r a n d i t w i l l p r o b a b l y g o m a d . W e

m a t l e a v , e a t g n q e . * T h e y ,

-

i m m e d i a t e l y b r o k e - c a m p a n d l e f t . T h e o n l y l o d g e W i n d i n g w a s t h e ,

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b e a r . T h e l e f t h a n d a n d t h e r i g h t f o o t m o v e a t t h e s a t e

t i m e a s d o t h e r i g h t h a n d a n d l e f t f o o t . T h e f i r s t t o

c r o s s t h e f i n i s h l i n e w i n s .

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T H E I N D J A N I W A D I R G S E R I E S

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t

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1 . 1

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b e a v e r s t a y e d w i t h t h e g i r t a n d

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O n e d a y w h i l e t h e g i r l w E d a l o n e , ' s h e h e a r d a v o i c e o u t s i d e

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m o n s t e r t o l d t h e g i r l t o g e t V u t r e f t h e b o a t . a n d g o

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H e t o o k c h e r t o l i v e i n a v e r y b e a u t i f u l p l a c e : ' S h e w a s h a p p y . a n d

e n j o y e d e v e r y t h i n g . T h e r e w e r e m a n y t h i n g s f o r h e r t o d o . S h e

c o u l d

d o a n y t h i n g s h e w a n t e d b u t t h e r e w a s o n e e x c e p t i o n . S h e w a s

t o l d n o t

t o d i g l a r g e g r e e n t u r n i p s . A f t e r a w h i l e s h e

b e c a m e l o n e s o m e . S h e

t o o k l o n g w a l k s l o o k i n g f o r t h e h o l e i n t h e s k y . O n e d a y

s h e r e a l i z e d

s h e w

h a v e a :

T h i s m a d e h e r e v e n m o r e h o m e s i c k . ,

O n n e o f h e r w a l k s s h e f o u n d s o m e b i g g r e e n t u r n i p s .

E v e n

t h o u g h s h e w a s t o l d n o t t o , - - s 4 e d u g o n e u p . - - I t l e f t a l a r g e h o l e .

S i i t

l o o k e d d o

a n d s a w t h e

, i e r l u s t a l n d b r o u g h t

g a m e h o m e s h e

t a n n e d

t h e p l a c e W h e r e s h e u s e d t o l i v e . S h e M a d e p l a n s

t o g o b a c k .

o n l y p a r t

t h e h i d e . S h e ' c u t t h e r e s t , o f t h e h i d e i n t o s t r i p s

a n d - d r i e d

v e r y

t i m e

t h e m t o m a k e ' a r a w h i d e r o p e . S h e w a s

t r y i n g t o h u r r y a s i t w a s a l m o s t

t i m e t o h a v e h e r b a b y a n d s h e w a n t e d t o b e h o m e w h e n

t h e b a b y w a s

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W h e i i s h e t h o u g h t s h O a d e n o u g h a w h i d e , s h e t i e d t h e s t r i p s

t o g e t h e r a n d m a d e a l o n g r o p e . O n c e t h e r o p e w a s f i n i s h 0 s h e w e n t t o

t h e h o l e . S h e t i e a , o n e e n d o f t h e r _ o p e t o a r o c k a n d t h e o t h e r e n d

a r o u n d h e r w a i s t . S l o w l y s h e I & h e r s e l f d o w n t h r o u g h t h e h o l e . T h e

r o p e w a s n ' t l o n g e n p u g h a n d s h e w a s

l e f t h a n g i n g i n m i d - a i r .

n j W h e n h e r

h u s b a n d c a m e l i e h e d i s c o v e r e d s h e w a s m i

n g .

H e l o o k e d

e v e r y w O r e . - F i n a l l y ; h e i s c o v e r e d t h e h o l e i n t h e s k

T h e r e h i e f o U n d , p . e r h a n g i n g a t t h e ' e n d o f t e i a w h i d e r o p e . H e

p i c k e d

u p a r o c k a n d s a i d ,

' S p l i t ' t i e r h a w ( )

b u e i l o n ' t h u r t t h e b a b y " H e t h r e w

t h e r o c k d o w n a n d h i t t h e , w o m a n S h e f e l l t o t h e g r o u n d a n d d i d .

T h e

b a b y b o y N I * a l s o h u l , b u t h e s t a y e d b y h i s m o t h e r u n t i l h e

c o u l d

w a l k .

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t

T h e r e w a s a n o l d w o m a n l i v i n g i n a t e p e e

n o t v e r y f a r f r o m t h e

h t l e b o y . S h e k n e w t h e r e w a s a

c h i l d l i v i n g n e a r h r . O n e d a y s h e

w a n t e d t o f i n d o u t i f h e c h i l d w a s a

b o y o r g i r l . - S h e p l a c e d a d o l l a n d a

b o w a n d s o m e a r r o w s n e a r t h e

c h i l d ' s h o m e . T h e n e x t t i m e s h e w e n t t o

l o o k , t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s w e r e g o n e s o

s h e k n e w t h e c h i l d w a s a b o y .

5 0 7

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7 0 0 , 0 1 . . . . v . v .

O n e d a y ' t h e b o y w a l k e d t o t h e e n d o f a f o r e s t . H e s a w a

t e p e e . W h e n h e w a s c l o s e

t c ' i t

a v o i c e c a l l e d , " C o m e i n m y g r a n d c h i l d .

I h a v e b e e n e x p e c t i n g y o u . " T h e * t i e b o y w e n t i n a n d s a t d o w n . H e

s a w a n o l d w o m a n s i t t i n g

o p p o s i t e h i m . S h e t o l d 1 0 ) . t o s t a y w i t h h e r .

H e h a d t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s s h e h a d l e f t . S h e t a u g h t h i m h o w t o u s e

t h e b o w a n d a r r o w s . S h e t i e d a d u c k h e a d o n a b u c k s k i n s t r i n g a n d p u t

i t a t o u n d t h e l i t t l e b o y ' s n e c k . S h e t o l d h i m i t w o u l d p r o t e c t h i m a t a l l

t i m e s . H i s n a m e w o u l d b e D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e .

* N .

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#

S m e t i m e s h e

w e l l t h u n t i i i g

f o r s m a l l a n i m a l s a n d b i r d s , O f t e n .

h e w a s l u c k y ' a n d h e w o u l d k i l l a s 4 p h e n , d u c k , b u s h f a b b i t , p r a i r i e

c h i c k e n o r o t h e r s m a l l a n i

a l s . H - ' g r a n d m o t h e r w a s v e r y p r o u d .

O n e d a y h e c a m e t o a b i g l a k e . H e s a w - a l a r g e w h a l e s w i m m i n g

a r o u n d . H e s h o t a n d k i l l e d i t w i t h h i s b o v a n d a r r o w . H e

r e t u r n e d t o

h i s g r a n d m t i t h e r ' 4 t e p e e a n d t o l d h e r * h a t h e h a d

d o n e : G r a n d m o t h e r

l e f t s a y i n g s h e w a s g o i n g a f t e r f i r e w o o d . S h e d i d n o t r e t u r n

f o r s e v e r a l

d a y s . T h i s h a p p e n e d m a n y t i m e s . E a c h t u n e s h e c a m e

b a c k h e r h a i r

o u l d b e h s p i g i n g l o o s e a n d h e r a i m s a n d h e r l e g s w e r e

s c r a i c h e d a n d

b l e e d i n g . L o n g a g o , t h a t i s h o w I n d i a n s m o u r n e d f o r s o m e o n e

t h e y h a d

l o s t . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e ' s

g r a n d m o t h e r

w a s i n m o u r n i n g .

I n t h o s e

' d a y s a n i m a l s c o u l d c h a n g e t o p e o p l e a n d p e o p l e ,

c o u l d c h a n g e i n t o

a n i m a l s . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e h a d k i l l e d a w h a l e . T h e w h a l e h e

h a d , k i l l e d

w ' a s h i s g r a n d m o t l i e r ' s h u s b a n d . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w a s v e r y s o r r y .

H e d i d n o t k n o w t h e w h a l e w a s h i s g r a n d m o t h e r ' s h u s b a n d .

1 0

5 0 . 9

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Y e

O n e d a y w h e n D u c k h e a c N k c k l a c e w a p v a I k i r i g , h e c a m e t o a

t e p e e . F r o m : i n s i d e a v o i c e t o l d h i m i t o c o m e i n

a n d s i t d o w n a t t h e h e a d

o f a c i r c l e o f y o u n g m e n . E a c h m a n t o o k

t u r n s t e l l i n g h i m s t o r i e s ,

h o p i n g ) t o p u t h i m t o s l e e p .

t * D u c k f i e f i d N e c k l a c e w e n t t o s l e e p r i g h t ,

a w a y , b u t , w h i l e h e

s l e p t t h e d u c k h e a d h a n g i n g a r o u n d h i s n e c k w a s

s a y i n

e s " f o r D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e . I n t h e I n d i a n w a y , a i l o n g a s

s o

o n e

s a y y e s , t h e s t o r i e s g o o n a n d o n . T h e s e y o u n g m e n p l a n n e d

t o d i l l D u c k h e a d e c a c e a f t e r t h e y h a d p u t i m t o s e e p .

T h e y o u n g

m e n w e r e a c t u a l l y s n a k e s .

D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w o k e u p a n d h e a r d

t h e i r p l a n . H e g r a b b e d o n e o f t h e m w i t h h i s h a n d s . S t r o k i n g

t h e s n a k e

f r o m i t s n e c k d o w n t o h i s ' W i l l i e s a i d , ' Y o u a r e t o c r a w l o n t h e

g r o u n d

a l w a y s . l i f t u r i l , t h e - s n a k e s t o l d h i m n e v e r t o d r i n k f r o m a b u f f a l o

w a l

( w h i c h i i

w a t e r s t a n d i n g i n s m a l l p o o l s )

D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e

l e f t . W h e n e v e r h e c a m e t o a b u f f a l o

w a l l o W ,

e v e n t h o u g h h e w a s

w .

t h i r s t y , h e a l w a y s r e m e m b e r e d h o t t o d r i n k .

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,

* A l t e r m a n y d a y s h a d

p i s ' B O , 3 h u c k h e a d

e c k l a a e t h o u g h t , I t ' s

b e e n l o n g , t i n e s i n c e l w a s t o l d n o t . t o

d r i n k f r o m - b O r a l o w a l l o w s . I

d o n ' t t h i n k p i t h i n g w i l l , h a p p e u n o w , "

W h e n h e

t l i a k

a 4 r i n k . a

s n a k e .

e n t e r e d h i s b o d y a n d g e t t l e d i n . h i s

h g a i l . ' T h e s n a k e n o t c o m e o u t .

D u c k h e a c l . N e e k l a q e ' s b o d y t u r n e d i n t o

a O t e l e t o n . . . . § t i l l t h e s n a k e

' s t a y e d . T h e

s n 4 e l n a l l i ' c a m e o u t W h e i : t h i a h a p n e d , D u c k h e a d

N e c k l a c e y e t l i r n e d t o l i f e . H e g r a b b e d t h 0 # a k e

r u l * i r i g i t s n o s e o n a

s t o n e , i m a k i n e i t f l a t a n d h e s t o k l . h i m ,

" V i i r i i i i 1 1 1 ? . a v 4 4 f l a t n o s e

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f o r e v e r .

4 .

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D u c k h e a d N e c k t a i : e ' t r a v e l e d

u n t i l h e . c f i s a i v e r e d I t v i l l a g e . H e

s a t i m

0 4 1 1 a n d : W a t h e 0 t h e c a m i x H e n o t i c i d a r i 4

t i r i d * p l e

t o g e t h e r . H e

w e n t d o w n t o t h e f i r s t t e p e e a n d w p h f l p : T h e p e o p l e t o l d -

h i m , t o s i t & r p m . . . T h e y g a v e h i m s o m e t h i n g

t o e , t

r e a t i n g , : h e

p 4 r i ) s m o k e d . T 6 p e i i p l e t o l d h i m t h a t a t f i r $

e v e r y o n e g o t a l o n g j u s t

f i n e , b u t t n o w t h e b e a r s t o o k m o s t o f t h e m e a t a n d t h e y l e f t

t h e r e s t t o

s p o i l : " P e o p l e a r e s t a r v i n g a n d w e c a n t d o a n y t h i n g

i t : t h e m e n

t o l l / P u c k h , e a d N e c k l a c e .

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D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w e n t t o t h e b e a r c h i e f ' s - t e p e e a n d t o l d h i m

h e w a s d o i n g w r o n g b y s t a r v i n g

t h e p e o p l e . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e

o r d e r e d t h e b e a r s t o l e a v e a n d

g o l i v e i n t h e m o u n t a i n f o r e s t . H e a l s o

t o o k t h e i r t a l k i n g a w a y . W h e n t b . e b e a r s

m o v e d a w a y , t h e p e o p l e

s e t t l e d d o w n t o a p e a c e f u l l i f e .

A f t e r l i v i n g i n t h e v i l l a g e a w h i l e

D u c a e l i d N e c k l a c e d e c i d e d t o t r a v e l o n .

. 5 1 5

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D u c k h e a d N e c l O a c e w a l k e d a l o n g u n t i l h e

c a m e t o a n o t h e r

v i l l a g e . T h e r e t h e p e o p l e l i v e d w i t h b e a u t i f u l w h i t e b i r d s . F o r a w h i l e

w h e n t h e m e n h u n t e d ,

e v e r y o n e s h a r e d e q u a l l y . A s t h e w h i t e b i r d s

b e c a m e b o l d e r , t h e y b e g a n t a k i n g

m o r e o f t h e m e a t t h e m e n b r o u g h t

b a c k f r o m h u n t i n g . T h e p e o p l e t o l d D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e , " T h e b i r d s

h a v e t a k e n o v e r . T h e y e a t w h a t t h e y w a n t a n d l e a v e t h e r e s t o f t h e

m e a t t o s p o i l . P e o p l e a r e s t a r v i n g . "

D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w e n t t o t h e g i r d c h i e f ' s t e p e e a n d a s k e d t h e

b i r d s t o m o v e a w a y . T h e b i r d c h i e f r e f u i e d . H e

w a s s a t i s f i e d w i t h t h e

w a y t h e y w e r e l i v i n g . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e a s k e d s e v e r a l t i m e s b u t

e a c h t i m e t h e b i r d s r e f u s e d .

5 1 6

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T h e n e x t t i n e t h e m e n w e n t h u n t i n g ; D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e w e n t

a l o n g . H e c h a n g e d h i m s e l f i n t o a b u f f a l o c a l f a n d t o l d t h e m e n t o s h o o t

h i m . T h e y d i d . T h e w h i t e b i r d s c a m e t o e a t t h e m e a t t h e

m e p : h a d

k i l l e d . T h e b i r d c h i e f c h o s e t h e

. b u f f t r i a l i f . H e f l e w d o w n a n d l a n d e d

o n t h e , c a l f .

A s ' s o o n

a s h e l a n d e d

D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e g r a b b e d h i m .

W i t h h i s h a n d s h e s t r o k e d t h e b i r d c h i e f f r o m

h i s h e a d t o t i l e e n d o f h i s -

t a i l ; T h e b i r d e h i e f t u r n e d b l a c k . T h e s e b i r d s b e c a m e

k n o W n ' a s r a -

v e n s . D u c k h e a d

N e c k l a c e l s o . t o o k t h e i r t a l k i n g a w a y . T h e b i r d s

c o u l d n o T i g e r r u l e t h e p e o p l e , . T h e p e o p l e

w e r e v e r y h a p p y a n d s a i d

m a n y g o o d t h i n g s a b o u t

D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e . D u c k h e a d N e c k l a c e

k n e w h i s g r a n d m o t h e r w o u l d b e p r o u d t o k n o w h e w s

d o i n g g o o d

t h i n g s f o r o t h e r p e o p l e .

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T h i s i s a t r u e s t o r y . I t h a p p e n e d . h u n d r e d s o f

y e a r s a g o ,

b a c k i n t h e d a y s o f t h e b u f f a l o w l i m l i t h e b i d i a n s r o a m e d t h i s '

c o u n t r y f r e e l y .

I n t h o s e i d a y s I n i l i a n p e o p l e o f d i f f e r e n t t r i b e s d i d n o t

u n d e r s t a n d e a c h o t h e i ' i l a n g u a g e . T h e y f o u g h t e a c h o t h e r

s o m e o f t h e t i m e . T h e f i g h t i n g b r o u g h t h o n o r t o t h e v i c t o r . A n

I n d i a n w h o e a r n e d M a n y c o u p s ' f r o m , h i s e n e m y

w a s c o n s i d -

e r e d . a c h i e f , W h a t t h e w h i t e m a n c a l l s

a h o r s e t h i e f , l o n g a g o

w a s c o n s i d e r e d h o n o r a b l e i n t h b I n d i a n s o c i e t y :

T h e I n d i a n s

m a d e h o r s e r a i d s a n d a 4 v i s e d t h e y b u n g e r p e o p l e w h ' o h a d

' h o r s e s n o t t o b e s l e e p y l e a d s . " I f

y o u S l e l p l a t e a n d d o n ' t w a k e

u p a t n i g h t , y o u a r e g o i n g t o g o a r o u n d b y f o o t . Y o u W W I I h a v e

a n y h o r s e s i f y o u s l e e p t o d l o i t g . Y o u w i l l 1 3 O e a s y - p r e y f o r

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T h e r e w a s a y o u n g I n d i a n m a n w h o w a s t h e o n l y

c h i l d o f a

m a r r i e d c o u p l e . H e m e t a y o u n g I n d i a n g i r l w h o w a s

o n e o f t w o

c h i l d r e n . T h e y o u n g m a n f e l l i n l o v e w i t h t h i s y o u n g

g i r l . T h e y t a l k e d

o f l o v e b u t n e v e r t o u c h e d e a c h o t h e r . T h e y w o u l d

s t a n d m a y f e e t

a p a r t , j u s t c l o s e e n o u g h t o h e a r w h 4 w a s b e i n g

s a i d t o , p a c h o t h e r .

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6 e

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h e w e n t t o

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h i s g i r l f r i e n d ' s c a m p . H w e n t n e a r h e r t e p e e a m i t h e g i r l c a m e

o u t .

* S h e w a i t e d t o h e a r w h a t

h a d t o s a y . T h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , " I c a m e t o

t e l l y o u t h a t t o m o r r o w n i g h t a w a r s p a r t y i s l e a v i n g .

I w a n t t o g o . I

w a n t t o m a k e s o m e t h i n g o f m y s e l f

W h e n I c o m e b a c k w e w i l l t a l k t o

o u r p a r e n t s a n d

p e r h a p s w e c a n m a r r y " W h i l e t h e m a n w a s

t a l k i n g

t h e g i r l n e v e r s a i d a n y t h i n g . S h e j u s t b o w e d h e r

h e a d .

A f t e r h e s t o p p e d t q l k i n g t h e g i r l s a i d , I s t h a t a l l y o u

w a n t e d t o

t e l l m e ? "

T h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , " Y e s . "

" L i s t e n , " s h e s a i d , y o u a r e s u g g e s t i n f f y o u w a n t

h o n o r s o p e o p l e

w i l l r e c o g n i z e y o u , m a y b e a s a c h i e f

W h i d o - y o u w a n t t h a t Z o u r

f a t h e r i g a g r e a t c h i e f ; a r e s p e c t e d m a n .

P e o p l e r e s p e c t y o u a s m u c h a s

t h e y r e s p e c t y o u r f a t h e r . Y o u d o n ' t h a v e t o g o .

S o m e p e o p l e w h o g o o n

w a r p a r t i e s n e v e r

c o m a b a c k : W h a i f t h a t h a p p e n s t o y o u ?

W h a t ' s

g o i n g t o h a p p e n t o m e ? M y ) . e a

n d m y b e l i e f s a r e f o r y o u . M y l o v e i s

f o r y o u I t I l o s e y o u I ' m n o t

, g . I d o n ' t

t h i n k I w i l l g o o n l i v i n g . I l o v e

y o u r t h a t m u c h .

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t y o u t o g o ; Y o u d o n ' t n e e d a n y t h i n g

d i s e

t h a n w h a t y o u h a y

o w Y o u a r e

r e s p e c t e d a l r e a d y . Y o u r i d e g o o d

h o r s e s . Y o u w 9 a 1 g o d c l o t h e s . Y o u h a v e p

y t o e a t . Y o u

l i v e i n ' a

g o o d t e p e e w i t h y o u r f a t h e r a n d m o t h e

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e ' .

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A * ,

. . .

n a m e f 6 r * i n y s e l f b e f o r e I a s k f o r a w i f e , I t i t h a v e t o g o . "

T h e y a r g u e d b a c k a n d f o r t h . F i n t 4 ; i t h e g i r l g a v e u p . S h e n e v e r

s a i d a n y t h i n g . S h e j u s t s t o o d t h e r e E g i d h u c i g h e r h e a d

t h e y o u n g m a n c o u l d n o t s e e i f t h e g i r l

w E 4 c r y i n g .

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H e w e n t t o h i s t e p e e a n d p u t o n a g o o d r o b e f i x e d w i t h p o r c u p i n e

q u i l l w o r k . I t w a s f a n c y , o n e o f t h e b e a t r o b e s . H e t o o k t h e r o b e b a c k t o

t h e g i r l . " I ' m g o i n g t o g o , h e s a i d " W h i l e - I ' m g o n e I w a n t y o u t o ' k e e p

t h i s W h e n I c o m e b a c k I w a n t t ' i s e e t h i s b l a n k e t a n d y o u . W e w i l l g e t s

m a r r i e d i f o u r p a r e n t s c o n s e n t . "

,

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H e l e f t . H e d i d n ' t k i s s h e r , b e c a u s e t h e y d i d n ' t d o t h a t i n t h o s e

d a y s . T h e g i r l j u s t s t o o d t h e r e w h i l e h e d i s a p p e a r e n t o t h e d a r k n e s s .

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f o u n d t h e m a n d f o u g h t . T h e y o u n g m a n k i l l e d a n e n e m y a n d t o o k h i s

s c a l p a n d o t h e r t h i n g s f o r c o u p s . T h e y w o n t h e f i g h t a n d s t a r t e d b a c k .

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e n t w i n e d w i t h s t i c k s

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s a w t h i s h e

w a n t e d t o , m a k e s u r e . H e w e n t o v e r t o t h e

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H e s a i d , " T h e d e a d p e r s o n i s t h e g i r l

w h o t o l d m e n o t t o g o o n t h e

w a r p a r t y . I t i s

t h e g i r l I p r o m i s e d t o m a r r y

w h e n I c a m e b a c k S h e t o l d

m e i f I d i d n ' t

l i s t e n t o h e r a n d s t a y , s h e w o u l d

d i e o f l o n e l i n e s s . S h e t o l d

t h e t r u t h . S h e d i e d b e c a u s e o f m e .

I ' m t h e o n e w h o - c a u s e d

g o i n g

t o s t a y h e r e w i t h h e r . S h e ' s a w o m a n

a n d s h e ' s o u t h e r e a l l b y h e r s e l f .

I ' m a m a n a n d I s h o u l d b e w i t h

h e r "

A w i s e m a n i n t h e w a r p a r t y

s a i d , " N o , d o n ' t ' d o t h a t S h e ' s

b e e n

g o n e f o r a

l o n g t i m e : C o m e b a c k w i t h u s .

T h e * t h i n g s h a p p e n . I f y o u

s t a y h e r e y o u c a n ' t b r i n g

h e r b a c k . I t ' s j u s t g o i n g t o b e

h a r d e r o n y o u . "

B u t t h e y o u n g m a n j u s t

w o u l d n ' t a c c e p t i t

F i n a l l y , t h i W i s e m a n s a i d ,

" A l l r i g h t t h e n . Y o u s t a y b u t d o n ' t

h a r m y o u r s e l f b e c a u s e o f h e r .

S h e ' s i n t h e h a p p y h u n t i n g

g r o u n d s

w i t h - t h e r e s t o f h e r r e l a t i v e s

w h o h a v e g o n e b e f o r e h e r . "

" H o , I w o n ' t d o a n y t h i n g . I j u s t w a n t 4 9 4 s t a y

w i t h h e r f o r f o u r

d a y s , " t h e y o t i n g m a n s a i d . " M i k e -

t h e h o r s e s a n d t h e s c a l p t h a t I h a v e

a n d g i v e t h e m t o m y f a t h e r .

1 1 4 1 h i m w h a t I a f h d o i n g a n d t h t I ' m

g o t h i f o c o m e b a c k . "

T h e m e n l e f t h i m a n d h e w e n t b a c k t o t h e c a m p , t h e b u r i a l

g r o u n d s . H e w e n t i n s i d e t h e t e p e e a n d

c r a w l e d i n i e s i d e h i s

s w e e t h e a r t . T h e m a n ' s b o d y t o u c h e d h e r

d e a d b o d y a s h e l a y t h e r e .

T h e f i r s t n i g h t h e d i d n ' t s l e e p a w i n k .

T h e s e c o n d n i g h t h e w a s a b l e t o

s l e e p a l i t t l e a n d t h e t h i r d

n i g h

h e s l e p t w e l l . T h e f o u r t h n i g h t h e

s l e p t s o u n d l y . T h a t m o r n i n g h e h e a r d m o v e m e n t

i n s i d e t h e t e p e e a n d

a f i r e w a s

b u r n i n g . T h b u r n i n g f i r e w a s c r a c k l i n g .

H e j u

l a y t h e r e

7

b e c a u s e b e t h o u g h t h e w a s d r e a m i n g .

S u d d e n l y , h e h e a r d a w o m a n ' s v o i c e . " G e t u p . Y o u ' r e g o i n g t o

e a t , " s h e s a i d . S t i l l h e l a y t h e r e .

H e s t i l l t h o u g h t h e w a s d r e a m i n g .

A g a i r ) t h e w o m a n s p o k e a n d t h e

f o u r t h t i m e h e o p e n e d h i s e y e s . T h e r e

w a s a f i r e i n

t h e m i d d l e o f t h e t e p e e . T h e r e w a s

a l s o f o o d c o o k i n g . H i s

s w e e t h e a r t w a s s i t t i n g b y t h e f i r e .

5 2 9

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S h e s a i d , " M y f o l k s s e n t m e , s o m e f o o d a n d w e a r e g o i n g t o e a t .

B u t b e f o r e w e e a t I w a n t t o t e l l y o u t h i s . I t o l d y o u w h a t w a s g o i n g t o

h a p p e n . N o w y o u s l e e p b y m e . Y o u d o n ' t f e a r m e . Y o u d o n ' t h a t e m e . I

p i t i e d y o u A f t e r

w e e a t w e ' r e g o i n g h o m e t o y o u r p e o p l e , m y p e o p l e . "

S h e l o o k e d l i k e s h e d i d w h e n s h e w a s a l i v e . S h e h a d g o o d c l o t h e s a n d

n i c e l y c o m b e d h a i r . A f t e r t h e y a t e s h e s a i d , " W h e n w e . g o o u t , f i x t h i s

d o o r w a y t h e w a y y o u f o u n d i t . F i x i t s o n o a n i m a l c a n g e t i n h e r e J

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T . i x e y w e n t t o ' f i n d t h e i r f a m i l i e s . T h e y t r a v e l e d d a y

a f t e i . d a y .

F i n a l l y t h e g i r l a s k e d , A r e y o u h u n g r y ? "

T h e y o i m g m a n

"s a i d , Y e s , I ' m h u n g r y n o w "

" W e l l , d o y o u s e e t h a t h e r d o f b u f f a l o o v e r t h e r e ? G o o v e r O l e n .

a n d k i l r i f a t y o u n g b u f f a l o . T h e y w i n i t s e e y o u b e c a u s e I w i l l g i v e y o u

m y p o w e r , "

s h e s a i d ( H e k i l l e d t h e b u f f a l o . T h e y c u t o u t t h e b e s t p a r t s

a n d c o o k e d t h e m .

T h e i r j o u r n e y h o m e c o n t i n u e d d a y a f t e r d a y . T h e a u m i k e r s k y

w a s c l e a r . T h e g r a s s w a s g r e e n

a n d t r e e s b y t h e r i v e r w e r e c o v e r e d

w i t h g r e e n l e a v e s . E v e r y n o w a n d t h e n t h e y s a w a h e r d o f b u f f a l o . T h e

b u f f a l o w o u l d n o t p a y a n y a t t e n t i o n t o t h e m . T h e y c o u l d n o t s e e t h e m

b e c a u s e t h e y o u n g w o m a n l o v e t h e m a n s p e c i a l p o w e r .

A

5 3 1

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~ 4 .

T h e y c o n t i n u e d t o t r a v e l u n t i l

o n e d a y t h e y c a m e u p o n a h i g h

r i d g e . F a r b e l o w b y

a r i v e r w a s a l a r g e c a m p . T h e g i r l s a i d , ' M e g a r e

o u r p e o p l e . O u r p a r e n t s l i v e i n t h i s c a m p . W e a r e g o i n g d o w n t h e r e

b u t I w a n t y o u t o g o t o y o u r p a r e n t ' s p l a c e . T h a t i s w h e r e

y o u b e l o n g

a n y w a y "

T h e y s t a r t e d d o w n t h e r i d g e t o t h e

c a m p . A s s o o n a s t h e y c a m e

c l o s e t o t h e e n c a m p m e n t a l l t h e d o g s b a r k e d a n d b a r k e d . T h e y

s m e l l e d s o m e t h i n g a n d r a n i n t h e o p p o s i t e d i r e c t i o n . T h e d o g s k n e w

a

s o u l w a s c o m i n g a l o n g s i d e t h e

y o u n g m a n . T h a t w a s w h y t h e y

, b a r k e d . T h e p e o p l e f e l t s t r a n g e . A m a n

w a s c o m i n g a n d t h e d o g s w e r e

b a r k i n g a t h i m . T h e d o g s h a d

n e v e r d o n e t h a t b e f o r e .

5 3 2

3 5

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T l i e y o u n g m a n w e n t . t O i s p a r e n t ' s t e p e e . H i s

m o t h e r w a s v e r y

g l a d t o s e e h i m . S h e . h u n g o n t o h e r s o n a n d

c r i e d .

h e s s a l d , t ' M y s o n ,

I ' m g l a d y o u c a m e b a c k . W e h e a r d w h a t y o u

d i d

i d W e

w e r e s c a r e d .

-

O u r e n e m i e s a r e _ s t i l l n e a r b y . I ' m g l a d y o u c a m e

a c k . S i t d o w n a n d

d r i n k s o m e w t 4 e r , T w i l l f e e d y o u . " H e s a t d o w n o n

h i s b e d . H i t p a r e n t s

h a d f i x e d i t j u s t l i k e h e h a d b e e n s l e e p i n g o n

i t .

(

W h e n h e s a t d o w h , h i s . s w e e t h e a r t s a t d o w n b e s i d e

h i m . T h e

p e o p l e c o u l d n o t s e e h e r b e c a u s e a s o u l c a n n o t b e s e e n

b y a l i v i n g

p e r s o n . T h e y o u n g

m a n ' s m o t h e r b e g a n i t o f e e d . h i m . " Y o u r f a t h e r j u s t

k i l l e d a y o u n g ; b u f f a l o a n d w e

l u y e l o o l t m e a t s h e s a i d ; S h e f e d h i m

a n d v u t s o m e w a t e r

b e s i d e t h e r o o d . , B e f o r e - h e a t e , h e t o o k t h e w a t e r

a n d f o O d a n d p u t i t b e s i d e h i m i n f r o n t , o f

t h e g i r l . H e c o n t i n u e d

t a l k i n g t o h i s p a r e n t s a n d a f t e r a w h i l e h e

t o o k t h e f o o d a n d a t e i t .

E v e r y t i m e t h e y f 6 d h i m h e ' d i d t h a t & k I e

w o u l d n ' t t o c h t h t f l o o d a n d

w a t e r u n t i l h e p l a c e d i t o n h i s l e f t s i c * .

H i s m o t h e r

t i c e d

e s t r a n g e

w a y h e w a s a c t i n g .

O n e d a y a f t e r t h e y o u n g m a n h a d g o n e o u t s i d e , .

h i s f a t h e r c a m e

i n . T h e m o t h e r s a i d , " O u r s o n h a s b e e n a c t i n g

v e 7 s t r a n g e l y . , H e

n e v e r a c t e d

l i k e t h i s b e f o r e . I h a v e n o t i c e d h i s s t r a n g e ' w a y s s i n c e

c a m e b a c k . "

5 3 3 ,

3 6

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7 . . . . .

1 )

. 4 4 p w t ,

. \ \

4 .

A

A f t p r a w h f l e t h e

y o u n g m a n c a m e b a c k t o h i s m o t h p r

e .

s o u l w e n t w h e r e v e r h e w e n t . H i s m o t h e r s a i d ,

/ w i n ;

y o u ' v e b e e n a c t i n g v e r y s t r a n g e l y . m l l

u s , w h y y o u a u ? a c t i n g l i k e

\

t h i s ? "

, /

T h e y o u n g m a n s a i d , " M o t h e r , t h e g i r l t h a t p a s s e d

a w a y a t t h e .

o l d c a m p i s w i t h m e . S h e ' s r i g h t h e r e . " W h e n h e s a i d t h a t , t h e g i r l

s m i l e d . A f t e r t h a t h i s m o t h e r s e t t w o p l a c e i , o n e l o i t h e g i r ' s o u l a n d

o n e f o r h e r s o n . W h e n h i s m o t h e r d i d t h i s t h e g i r l w a s v e

a p p y .

3 7

5 . 3 4

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3 8

T h e y o u n g , m a n w o t t l d e a t e v e r y t h i n g , b u t t h e

g i i r s f o o d w a s

a l w a y s l e f t u n e a t e n . T i m e w e n t o n u n t i l a w a r

p a r t y w a s g e t t i n g

r e a d y t o l e i r e . T h e g i r l ' A i i i d t o t h e y o u n g m a n ,

" Y o u h a v e t o m a k e a

n a m e f o r y i o u r s e l f s o w e m u s t g o a l o n g . Y o u c a i d y o u

l i k e d h o r s e s . I t s i s

t i m e t o g f i t s o m e . " T h e y w e n t i n b r o a d

d a y l i g h t a n d t o o k h o r s e s o f r o m

t h e e n o p y . I t w a s a s i f t h e h o r s e s

s t r a y e d o f f b y t h e m s e l v e s . N o o n e

c o u l d s e e t h e - m a n b e c a u s e t h e g i r l g a v e h i m t h e

p 6 w e r t o b e i n v i s i b l e .

H e m i l e m a n y h o r s e

r a i d s , ' . . 4 t c h t i m e g e t t i n g

m a n y h o r s e s . H e b e :

c a m e a g r i a t . c h i e f .

y a

t i t

5 3 5

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T h e g i r l ' s s o u l s t a y e d w i t h t

y o u n g m a n f o r f o u r y e a r s .

O n e

d a y t h e g i r l s a i d , " I p r o m i s e d I w o u l d l i v e w i t h y o u f o r f o u r y e a r s .

N o w

f o u r y e a r s a r e ' u p a n d

e v e r y t h i n g

y o u h a v e b e e n .

w i s h i p g f o r o n t h i s

e a r t h y o u n o w , h a v e . I c a n n o t s t a y l o n g e r

t h a n l p r o m i s e d s o t h i s i s t h e

e n d . I h a v e a s i s t e r . S h e i s a

k r e r y b e a u t i f u l w o m a n . I w a n t y o u t o

m a r r y h e r

a n d a l w a y s b e . k . , . 0 0 d t o h e r S h e w i l l t a k e m y p l a c e ,

I w a n t .

y o u t o l o v e

t h y s i s t e r a s m u c h a s y o u h a v e l o v e d m e . Y o u a n d

s h e a r e

g o i n g t o h a v e a v e r y g o o d l i f e f r o m - t h i s d a y o n I k e m y

s i s t e r a s y o u r

w i f e a n d a l w a y s r e s p e c t h e r ? " T h e y o u n g m a n

t o l d h i s m o t h e r w h a t

t h e

g i r l M O s a i d H i s m o t h e r w e n t t o t h e g i r l ' s

p a r e n t s a n d t a l k e d l i t t i

' t h e m . h e y w e r e w i l l i n g a n d h a p p y

" T h e s e a r e o u r d e p a r t e d d a u g h t e r ' s w o r d s

a n d w e c a n n o t r e f u s e

t h e m . W e w i l l d o a s s h e w i s h e s . " T h e y h a d a

b i g g a t h e r i n g . a m o n g t h e

y o u n g m a n ' s

r e l a t i v e s a n d f r i e n d s , a s w e l l a s t h e b r i d e ' s

r e l a t i v e s a n d

f r i e n d s . B o t h f a m i l i e s * h a n g e d g i f t s .

T h e c o u p l e w a s m a r r i e d b b a n

o l d w a r r i o r w h o p e r f o r m e d t h e c e r e m o n y ,

T h e y l i v e d a l o n g a n d -

h a p p y l i f e .

N

4 0

V l

r n

5 3 7

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4 : 4

t i

G E O R G E S H I E L D S , J R .

P R E S T O N S T I F F A R M

1

B E S T

C O P Y A V A I L A B L E

a .

5 3 9

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S

4

I N D I A N L O V E S T O R Y 2 2 A

' l b ; b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d a n I n d i a n

i d e a o f m a n h o o d

; * A N I N D I V I D U A L I S S U C C E S S F U L I N L I F E

O N L Y I F H E A C Q U I R E S T H R R E S P E C T

A N D E S T E E M O F H I S P E O P L E .

I n d i a n p e o p l e h a v e a l w a y s b e l i e v e d t h e r e i s g r e a t

h o n o r i n p r o v i n g y o u r s e l f i n b a t t l e . N e a r l y 2 5 , 0 0 0

I n d i a n s s e r v e d i n W o r l d y k r a r H . O n t h e b a t t l e f i e l d t h e

I n d i a n s t a y e d c o o l i n - c o s t h a t a n d m a n y w o n a w a r d s

f o r b r a v e r y . I n t h e b a r r a c k s , h o w e v e r , h e w a s o f t e n

m a d e f u n o f a n d t e a s e d .

.

s s

H a v e o n e m e m b e r o f r z u r F o u r W i n d s F a m -

i l y g r o u p p r e t e n d t o ' b e a r a d i o o r T V t a l k

s b o v K i n t e v i e w e r .

H a v e s o m e o l i e e l s e b e t h e I n d i a n s e r v i c e m a n a n d

r e a d t h e w o r d s s p o k e n b y t h i s N a v a j o I n d i a n a f t e r

W o r l d W a r I L

H a v e t h e i n t e r v i e w e r c o n t i n u e t o a s k q u e s t i o n s

a b o u t w h a t l i f e i n t h e m i l i t a r y m i g h t h a v e b e e n l i k e

a n d h a v e t h e I n d i a n m a k e u p h i s a n s w e r s .

W h e n I w e n t i n t o t h e s e r v i c e I w a s t o l d : " N m e m b e r ,

y o u r e p r e s e n t i t s , y o u r e p r e s e n t t h e N a v a j o , j o u r e p r e -

s e n t t h e I n d i a n , N o t ' t h e r e s t o f t h e c o u n t r y . N o t t h e

w h i t e m a n . " I r e m e m b e r e d t h a t . W h e n I w e n 1 1 1 4 e r -

s e a s , t o A s i a , s o m e o f t h e f e l l o w s w o u l d b e r o u g h ` k i i h

p e o p l e . A n d t h e y w o u l d h i t a n o l d m a n w i t h t h e i r r i f l e

b u t t s . B u t I w o u l d n e v e r d o t h a t : -

I f a b o y f e l l o f f a b i k e , I w o u l d p i c k h i m u p . ' I f a n o l d

m a n w a s h i t W i t h a r i f l e b u m I w o u l d p i c k h i m u p . A n d

p e o p l e w o u l d s a y , H e i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e o t h e r s . H e

h a s a b r o w n * s k i n . "

k i d I W o u l d s a y , " T h a t ' s n o t w h y . " A r i d p e o p l e w o u l d

s a y , " W h y a r e y o u d i f f e r e r i t 4 e n ? " A n d I w o u l d s a y ,

" B e i a u s e l a m I n d i a n . " I l i v e d b y t h a t . I b e l i e v e d , i n

t h a t . T h e I n d i a n , y o u s e e , l o o k e d a t b e i n g i n t h e

.

v i c e s a l i t t l e d i f f e r e n t l y .

)

A

4

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I N D I A N L O V E S T O R Y 2

R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g d e s c r i p t i o d a n d w r i t e a s t o r y a s i f i t w e r e y o u r f i r s t h u n t i n g t r i p .

T R A I N I N G O F A K L A M A T H

H U N T E R

H u n t i n g a n d f i s h i n g m e a n m a n y t h i n g s t o m a i

p i e . M o s t s p o r t s m e n l o o k o n t h e m a s r e c r e a t i o n a l

a c t i v i t i e i . M a n y a t t

t o s a v e m o n e y o n t h e i r f o o d

b i l l s w i t h g a m e e j S t i l l

l i k e t h e b u s i n a l s m a n r e a p

g r e a t p r o f i t s i l D p b i n g e q u i p m e n t , g a s , l o d g i n g a n d

o t h e r n e c e s s i t i e s . H u n t i n g a n d , f i s h i n g m e a n s

s o m e t h i n g e n t i r e l y d i f f e r e n t t o a K l a m a t h I n d i a n .

I C l a r n a t i b p s

b e g i n t o h u n t t h e i r f a t h e r s a t a n

e a r l y - a g e , - s p e n d i n g a l o n o

a p p r e n t i c e s h i p :

T h e y

l e a r n h o w , W h e r e , a n d *

t o h u n t , t h e d e e r ' s

h a b i t s a n d h o w t o c a r e f o r t h e

B o y s a l s o j e a r n

m o r e l l e s s o n s . I t i s b e l i e v e d t t h e G a g o n a s , p a l e

p e o p l e . . . w h o l i v e I n t h e

c o u n t r y ) o b s e r v e

h u n t e r s w h e r e v e r t h e y i r e : I f t h e y s h o u l d a b u s e o r

w a s t e g a m e c e r f a i l t o t r a c k a - c r i p p l e d d e e r d o w n , t h e

G a g o n a s w i l l g o a h e a d o f t h e m i n t h e f u t u r e a n d s c a r e

t h e g a m e a w a y .

b o y a . u s u a l l e i r e c e i v e t h e i r

o w n _ u s e o f a . 2 2 a t e i g h t o r .

o l d . I t i s n ' t l o n g b e f o r e t h e y h u n t w i t h o u t

o n T h e y l e a r n n o t t o s h o o t a n i m a l s t h a t t h e y

d o n o t i n t e n d t o e a t o r g i v e . t i e o m e o n e e l s e . A t f i r s t

o n l y s m a l l . v a r m i n t t y p e h u n t i n g i s d o n e . A t a b o u t a g e

1 2 - 1 4 , a b o y b e c o m e s m o r e s k i l l f u l a t s h o o t i n g ;

, g i v e n a l a r g e c a l i b e r r i f l e . H e f i n a l l y g e t s t a t h u n t d e e r .

4 2

4

K b u n i t h s p l a c e h i g h s t a t u s o n h u n t i n g a b i l i t y e n d

m a r k s m a n t i h i p s c i 4 t h e r e i s a l o t e o f p r e e s i r e

o n t h e

b o y . C h a n c e s a r e t h a t h e w i l l m s i s e v e r a l d o e r

h e h i t s o n e r l i b l a t h e r w i l l

w h a t t h e b o y

d i d w a n t

h e m i s s e s . W h e n a

- t h b o y ( m a n y

m a k e r h i s

k i l l i t i s o n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t m o m e n t s h e

w i l l e v e r ; a p e r i e n t , * a n d w i l l r e p e a t t h i s

- m a n y t i m e s t o - o t h e r r a d u l t s .

H e m u s t d i s t r i b u t e h i s f i r s t k i l l t o o t h e r p e o p l e m u r k

e l d e r s , w i d o w s

o r f a v o r i t e r e l a t i v e s . H e w i l l r e c e i v e a

g r e a t d e a l o f p r a i e e , f r o m e a c h . T h e y i e f e T t o h i m ' a s

h i n t e r , b u t h e s t i l l h a s

a ' l o n g t i m e t o t o a s a n

a p p r e n t i c e .

A g i f t , a k n i f e o r s o m e b r i l k ; t i r , i s g i v e n i n - r e t u r n t o r t h e

m e a t . A t f i r s t i t i s d i f f i c u l t . f o r t h e b o y t a j a c e

w i n g

a w a y h i s f i r s t k i l l , a s h e i s s o p r o u d o f i t . T h e

o f g i v h i g a w a y t h e m e e t i s s o

t h a t

w i l l

t o s h a r e

h i s g o o d - f o r t u n e - w i t h - t h o s e t h a t a r e

t a t .

T h e g o o d f e e l i n g t h a t h e g e t s f r o m b e i n g

l e t o h e l p ,

s o m e o n e b e c o m e s a p a r t o f h i s p e r s o n a l i t y .

.

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w i l l g a i n t h e p O w o r s ° C o p p e d , s t a m i n a

o r a l e r t n e s s

d i r e c t l y I

e l , t h e - d e e r .

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h i t e G R a b b i t

,

T h e I n d i a n R e a d i n g S e r i e s

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4 t ,

T H E I N D I A N R E A D I N G S E R I E S

S t o r i e s a n d L e k e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t

W h i t e R a b b i t

L e v e l V B o O k 1 6

A S i o u x s t o r y w r i t t e n b y A n n L a m b e r t -

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i l l u s t r a t e d b y J o s e p h C l a n c y

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P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y

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D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y , 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e . P o r t l a n d ,

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y t h e A s s i n i b o i n e a n d S i o u x T r i b e s o f t h e F o r t

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o f t h e R a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t - d o e s n o t , , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e

v i e w s o f t h a t u g e n c y .

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L o n g a g o t h e r e l i v e d a c h i e f a n d h i s w i f e . T h e c h i e f ' s n a m e

w a s M a d B e a r . . H e w a s b i g , s t r o n g a n d q u i t e h a n d s o m e . M a d .

B e a r w a s a v e r y w i s e a n d k i n d h e a r t e d c h i e f

w i f e ' s n a m e i ,

w a G i v e s A w a y W h i t e H o r s e s W o m a n . E v e r y o n e i n t h e t r i b e

c a l l e d h e r W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . S h e w a s v e r y s m a l l a n d b e a U t i -

f u l w i t h l o n g p r e t t y h a i r t h e c o l o r o f m i d n i g h t . W h i t e H o r s e

W o m a n w a s v e r y q u i e t . W h e n s h e d i d s p e a k , h e r v o i c e w a s s o

s o f t t h e w o r d s w e r e a l m o s t a w h i s p e r . S h e w a s a v e r y k i n d a n d

g e n t l e w o m a n .

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2

T h e c h i e f a n d h i s w i f e l o n g e d t o h a v e a c h i l d . W h i t e H o r s e

W o m a n o f t e n b e c a M e v e r y s a d w h e n s h e w a t c h e d t h e c h i l d r e n . i n

t h e c a m p p l a y i n g .

T h e i r j o y f u l l a u g h t e r o f t e n m a d e h e r w e e p .

S h e l o v e d t h e c h i l d r e n v e r y m u c h . G r e a t S p i r i t , h o w e v e r , h a d

n o t g i v e n h e r a n d M a d B e a r a c h i l d t o . l o v e a n d c a r e f o r . W h i t e .

H o r s e W o m a n ' s u n h a p p i n e s s c a u s e d M a c r o B e a r t o f e e l g r e a t

s a d n e s s . H e t r i e d t o g o m f o r t h e r b u t s h e b e c a m e m o r e l o n e l y a s

t h e s e a s o n s p a s s e d .

0 . #

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N o .

& i e

b e a u t i f u l s u m m e r ' d a y , a s W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n a n d

t h e o t h e i w o m e n o f t h e c a l m ) w e r e p i c k i n g c h & e c h e r r i e s , s h e

s a w a l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s a t b e s i

t h e

c h o k e c h e r r y b u s h a m l , c l i d n o t

m o v e . T h e l i t t l e a n i .

I s e e m e d t o

b e l o s t a n d v e r y i n u c h . a f r a i d . " P o o r l i t t l e

r a b b i t , h a v e y o u l o s t

y o u r a n o t h e r ? " W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n a s k e d a s s h e k n e l t d o w n

b e s i d e i t .

t . .

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i t s h e a d

A t a

s a d l y

g a z e d a t W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . A t e a r b e g a n t 9 t r i c k l e d o w n

f r o n t

t h e

c o r n e r o f t h 4 ' r a b b i t ' s e y e . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s e e m e d t o s a y ,

" Y e s , I a m l o s f a n c i v e r y m u c k a f r a i d ;

W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s a i d , " P o o r l i t t l e r a b b i t , I s h a l l t a k e

y o u b a c k t o o u r c a m p . I w i l l f e d y o u a n d c a r e f o r y o u . Y o u w i l l

b r i n g m u c h j o y a n d l a u g h t e r "

.

5 4 9

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S i

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n W h i t e

o r s e W

°

m a

b e g i n t o l a u g h . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t s e n s e d

h e r k i n d n e s s a n d s e e m e d t o n o l o n g e r

b e a f r a i d . W h i t e H o r s e

W o m a n p i c k e d u p t h e l i t t l e w h i t e

r a b b i t a n d c u d d l e d t i t i n h e r

a r m s . 1 s h a l l s h o w y o u t o t h e c h i e f a n d t h e

c h i l d r e n , " s h e

" T h e y w i l l b e s o p l e a s e d t h a t I h a v e f o u n d

y o u . "

M a n y o f t h e c h i l d r e n w e r e ' p l a y i n g b y a s t r e a m .

W h i t e

H o r s e W o m a n c a l l e d t o t h e n , " C o m e a n d s e e

w h a t , ' h a v e

f o u n d . " T h e c h i l d r e n b e c a m e v e r y e x c i t e d .

" D o n ' t f r 1 g

n t i e

l i t t l e r a b b i t , " W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n t o l d

t h e c h i l d r e n .

5 5 0

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y .

T h e y f o l l o w e d W h i t e h o r s e W o m a n a n d t h e r a b b i t h a c k t o

c a m p . A s t h e y a p p r o a c h e d , t h e i r l a u g h t e r c o u l d b e h e a r d

t h e

e l d e r s w h o w e r e a l w a y s p l e a s e d w h e n t h e y

s a w t h e c h i l e : k e n i n

a h a p p y m o o d . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n t o l d t h e c h i l d r e n , 1 I t t r i l l

t a k e t h e l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t i n t o

m y t e p e e a n d f e e d i t . A f t

t h e ,

p o o r l i t t l e a n i m a l h a s r e s t e d , w e s h a l l l e t i t b e c o m e f a m i l i a

w i t h i t s n e w h o m e a n d f r i e n d s . "

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t e p e e a n d g e n t l y l a i d i t o n a s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e . T h e l i t t l e r a b b i t

s e e m e d t o s m i l e a t h e r w i t h i t s b i g

e y e s . " L i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t ; "

s h e s a i d , " h o w l w o u l d l o v e t o h a v e

a c h i l d a s b e a u t i f u l a n d ' . ,

g e n t l e a s y o u . "

A

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A s s h e s p o k e t h e

c h i e ' f w a l k e d i n s i d e . , " M y w i f e , w h a t h a v e

y o u f o u n d ? "

h e a s k e d .

c o m e t o m e e t .

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S h e t o l d h i m o f h o w s h e . a n d t h e

l h a d

e w h i t e r a b b i t h a d

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p l a y e d s o m u c h j o y . H i s h e a r t f i l l e d w i t h l o v i n g h a p p i n s s .

H o w

h e h o p e d k I n d p r a y e d t h e G r e a t S p i r i t

w o u l d s o o n b l e s s t h e m

w i t h a c h i d w h i )

t v G u i d b r i n g t h e m

a s m u c h

h a p p i n e s s .

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T h e l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t g r e w a s t h e d a y s p a s s e d .

O n e d a y W h i t e H o r s e W o m a p . V i a t h e c h i l d r e n , " B e c * i s e

l i t t l e w h t r a b b i t h a s g r o w n , w e s h t i l l h a v e t o c a l l i t W h i t e

- R a b b i t , I t i s n o t a l i t t l e w h i t e r a b b i t a n y m o r e . " T h e c h i l d r e n

t h o u g h t i t s h o u l d b e A o , T r o m t h e n n , t h e r a b b i t w a s c a l l e d

W h i t e l t a b b i t .

.

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i o h o p a n d

d a n c e o n t h e s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e , W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n b e g a n t o

l a u g h . a n i t s i n g . S h e a n d W h i t e R a b b i t h a d

c o m e t o l o v e e a c h

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1 0

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l a p a n d

s n u g g l e d i n t o h e r a r m s . " W h a t a t r u e f r i e n d y o u

a r e , " s h e t o l d

W h i t e i t a b b i t . " I w i l l b e p a t i e n t a n d c o n t i n u l ( ) p r a y t o t h e

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O n e s e a s o n h a d p a s e d s i n c e W h i t e ' R a b b i t w a s

b i o u g h t t o

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c a m p . F o r a r e a s o n

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h e i h e a r t , b u t s h e k n e w t h a t a n i m a l s a n d

b i r d s w e r e m e a n t t o b e f r e e . E v e r y l i v i n g b e i n g

n e e d e d s o m e

f r e e d o m : T h e G r e a t S p i r i t s a i d i t w a s s o ,

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A

T i e ' f o l l o w i n g n i g h t , a s W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s l e p t , s h e

d r e a m e d o f W h i t e R a b b i t . I n h e r d r e a m ' W h i t e R a b b i t

w a s

p l a y i n g w i t h t h e c h i l d r e n . W h i t e R a b h i t

w a s

l i o p i 3 i n g a n d d a m -

)

w i t h t h e c h i l d r e n . T h e c h i l d r e n b e g a n d a n c i n g i n

a c i r c l e

a o u d W h i t e R a b b i t A s W h i t e R a t i b i T j o y f u l l y h o p i e d , a c l o u d

f o m e d a r o u n d i t . I t w a s '

s v e r y d i f f i c u l t t o s e e W h i t e R a b b i t .

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,

, g a

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S u d d e n l y , t h e c h i l d r e n ' s l a u g h t e r b e c a m e l o u d e r a n d

l o u d e r . A s t h e y d r e w a w a y f r o m t h e c i r c l e , W h i t e H o r s e

W o m a n

s a w t h e

h ( g - u r e o f t h e m o s t b e a u t i f u l l i t t l e g i r l s h e h a d e v e r s e 4 n .

T h e l i t t l e g i r l w o r e a w h i t e b u c k s k i n d r e s s w i t h l o n g f r i n g e s .

H e r h a i r w a s l o n g a n d t h e c o l o r o f M i d n i g h t . H e r e y e s w e r e v e r y

l a r g e , . b r o w n p n d . f i l l e d w i t h h a p p i n e s s , : T h e l i t t l e

g i r l t u r n e d

a n d l o o k e d a t W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n .

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t o n e t h a t w a s b u t a w h i s p e r . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n w o k e M a d

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4 .

T h e s u n w a s r i s i n g a n d p e o p l e b e g a n t h e i r d a i l y a c t i v i t i e s .

S o m e o f t h e , c h i l d r e n b e g a n l o o k i n g f o r W h i t e R a b b * B u t W h i t e

R a b b i t c o u l d ' n o t b e f o u n d . W h i t e H o r s e - W o m a n a n d t h e c h i l -

d r e n b e c a m e v 4 r y - s a d . T h e y k n e i y t h e i r f r i e n d . w l i u l d n e r e r

r e t u r n , . W h i t e H o i s e ' W ( I m i t i l l \ w h N e r e d , " B e s a f e W h i t e R a b b i t .

Y o u h a v e b e e n m y t r u e f r i e n d . I s h a l l n o t f o r g e t y o u ?

4 3

5 5 9

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A n o t t i e r R e a s o n p a s s e d . T h e l o n g w i n t e r w a s o v e r

a n d

s p r i n g h a d n o w s h d w n t h e s i g n - s o f a b e a u t i f u l y e a r M a d B e a r

a n d h i s h u n t i n g p a r t y e r e l e a v i n g t o h u n t g a m e

f o r t h e p e o p l e .

* a e .

T h e w o m e K c h i l d r e n a

l d e r s s t a y e d i n t h e c a m p a n d a t -

t e n d e d t o t h e i r d a i l y d u t i e s

e y e r a l d a y s p a s s e d . M a d B e a r a n d . ,

h i s h u n t i n g p a r t i e s r e t u r n d t o c a m e .

A i t h e y a p p r o a c h e d , t h e y

c o u l d h e a r j o y f u l l a u g h t e r . T h e m e n

h u r r i e d t o r e a c h t h e c a m p .

1 4

5 6 0

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1

M a n y w o m e n w ` e r e . g a t h e y e d a t M a d B e a r ' s a n d W h i t e

H o r s e W o m a n ' s t e p e e . M a d B e a r r u s 6 c l i n s i d e a n d f o u n d W h i t e

l c

H o r s e W o m a n s i t t i n g o n s & i . s o f t b u f f a l o r o b e .

" M y w i f e , * h a t i s t h e r e a s o n f o r a l l ' 0 . i s j o y ? " h e a s k e d . H e r

f a c e f l o w e d w i t h h a p p i n e s s a s s h e s p o k e . . " T h e G r e a t - S p i r i t h a s '

c h o s e n t h i s t i m e t o g i v e u s o u r c h i l d . "

1 5

1

4 e .

1 4

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. 1 6

9 .

S h e a n d M a d B e a r b e g a n t o , l a u g h a n d c r y w i t h j o y . T h e

G r e a t S p i r i t w a s g o i n g t o b l e s i t h e m w i t h a c h i l d . A m y s e a s o n s

h a d p a s s e d a n d n o w t h e y w o u l d

§ o d n h a v e t h e i r l o n g a w a i t e d

c h i l d .

I t w a s n o w l a t e f a l l , a n d t h r e e / e l d e r l y

w o m e n ' w e r e c a r i n g

f o r W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n i n s i d e h e r / t e p e e . T h e

c h i l d w o u l d ' s o o n

b e b o r n . O u t s i d e , M a d B e a r a n d t h e o t h e r s w a i t e d

p a t i e n t l y .

S u d d e n l y , t h e y h e a r d a f a i n t , t h e n l o u d e r c r y . M a d B e a r w a s n o w

a f a t h e r .

I

5 6 2

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M a d g e a r w a s a l l o w e d t o g o , i n t o t h e t e p e e a n d j o i n W h i t e

H o r s e W o m a n a n d t h e i r n e w d a u g h t e r . H o w b e a u t i f u l s h e

w a s

w i t h h a i r t h e c o l o r o f m i d n i g h t a n d

e y e s l a r g e a n d b r o w n . *

1

1 1 : 3 k e t h e r , M a d B e a r a n d W h i t e H o r s e W 6 m a n

p r a y e d a n d g a v e

5 6 3

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1 8

S e v e r a l M o r n i n g s p a s s e d a n d W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n d e -

c i d e d t o t a k e h e r d a u g h t e r f o r a w a l i c e l o n g t h e s t r e a m .

A s s h e

a p p r o a c h e d t h e s t r e a m , s h e n o t i c e d a w h i t e r a b b i t s i t t i n g

b e s i d e

a

c h o k e c h e r r y b u s h . W h i t e H o r s e W o m a i s l o w l y w a l k e d t o w a r

t h e r a b b i t .

i l

5 6 4

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" Y e s , m y f r i e n d , t h e G r e a t ' S p i r i t h a s b e e n g o o d

t o u s , " s h h

s p o k e s o f t l y S h e h e l d t h e c h i l d b e s i d e t h e r a b b i t . Y o u

s e e h o w

b e a u t i f u l s h e i s ? H e r

n a m e s h i p b e W h i t e R a b b i t W o m a n . Y o u r

s t o r y s h a l l b e t o l d t o h e , c h i l d r e n a n d . a l f t h e i r d e s c e n d a n t s . "

T i e r a b b i t l o o k e d

u p a t h e r a n d s e e m e d t o s a y , " Y e s , W h i t e

H o r s e W o m a n , y o u

a r e k i n d a n d g e n t l e . Y o u w e r e p a t i e n t . " /

5 , 6 . 5

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W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n s t o o d u p a n d b e g a n t o

w a l k a w a y .

S h e w h i s p e r e d s o f t l y , " B e s a f W h i t e

R a b b i t Y o u h a v e b e e n m y

t r u e f r i e n d . I s h a l l n o t f o r g e t

y - d u . "

W h i t e H o r s e W o m a n . d i d n o t t u r n a r o u n d .

S h e k n e w

W h i t e R a b b i t w a s n o l o n g e r s i t t i n g

t h e r e , b u t i t h a d h e a r d h e r ,

j u s t a s t h e G r e a t S p i r i t h a d h e a r d

h e r .

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o m e n

o f W o n d e r

G H O S T W O M A N

4 n

W H I T E R A B B I T 4 0 . A .

' W h e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d t h e i m p o r t

c e o f t h e r o l i s _ o f I n d i a n

o m e n

t

C o y o t e M a n . i n G h o s t W o m a n

a s p u n i s h e d a b e c a u s e .

h e d i d n 9 t a p p r e c i a t e h i s w i f e . W e

a r e p f t e n g u i l t y o f

/

t a k i n g f o r g r a n

t h e m a n y t h i n g s t h a t

a r e d o n e

f o r u s e a c h d a

- e s p e c i a l l y b y o u r m o t h e r s , o u r

' s i s t e r s

a n r

o t h e r f e m a l e r e l a t i v e s .

M a d B e a r i n W h i t e R a b b i t d i d

a p p r e c i a t e h i s w i f e , . W h i t e

H o r s e ' , W o m a n . F i n d

s o m e

s e n t e n c e s i n t h e s t o r y

w h i c h t e l l y o u - h e c a r e d f o t

h i s w i f e .

i s

4

M a k e a l i s t o f t h i n g s t h a t

w o m e n d i d f o r t h e i r

f a m i l y a n d t r i b e i n t h e t i m e o f t h e s e t w o

s t o r i e s . R e a d t h e d e s c r i p t i o n o f I n d i a n

w o m e n o n t 4 i e o t h e r s i d e o f t h i s c a r d .

M a k e a l i s t o f t h i n g s t h a t

w o m e n d o t o d a y .

D i s c u s s h o w t h e s e t h i n g s h a v e c h a n g e d a n d m a k e

a

l i s t o f p o s s i b l e r e a s o n s w h y . T r y t h e s e

s a m e t h r e e

s t e p s f o r I n d i a n I n e n .

- f t

-

-

I . ,

1 , 1 f

P r e t e n d y o u a r e W h i t e

R a b b i t W o m a n . W r i t e a '

s t o r y a b o u t y o u r s e l f a s

y o u g r o w p p i n y o u r

t r i b e , W h a t : d o y o u s e e ,

h e a r , . s m e l l , t o u c h ? W h a t

d o j o u t h i n k a b o u t ?

H o w d o y o u f e e l a b o u t

y o u r l i f e ?

, i 1 4 ' 4 1 1 1 t o

M r 0 . e u k i r s e s i o .

- -

1 4 1 0 6 , _ 3 1 k

r , r

5 6 8

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` G H O S T W O M A N

W H I T E R A B B I T 1 8 B

I n d i a n W o m e n

I n d i

w o m e n h a v e h a d s t r o n g r o l e , s i n t h e i r & m i l e s a n d t h e i r t r i b a l g o v e r n m e n t s a n d r e l i g i o n s .

T h r o u g h o u t h i s t o r y t h e y h a v e b e e n g u i d e s , i n t e r p r e t e r s a n d s c o u t s a s w e l l a s n e g o t i a t o r s f o r

f i e . T h e y

c o u l d a l s o b e m e d i c i n e w o m e n a n d e v e n c h i e f s . I n s o m e t r i b e s , I n d i a n w o m e n h a d q u i t e a b i t o f p o w e r a n d

i n o t h e r g r o u p s t h e y w e r e s u p r e m e .

T h e r e w e r e p o w e r f u l f e m a l e s p i r i t u a l f o r c e s w h o h a d

m u c h t o d o w i t h c r e a t i n g t h e w o r l d a n d w e r e h o h o r e d

h i g h l y b y t h e i r t r i b e .

I n t r a d i t i o n a l c u l t u r e s m e n a n d . w o m e n d i v i d e d t h e i r .

d u t i e s . B e c a u s e t h e w o m a n i s t h e c r e a t o r o f l i

s h e t o o k c a r e o f t h i n g s t h a t w e r e r e l a t e d t o

c r e a t i v i t y ; p l a n t i n g a n 4 h a r v e s t i n g c r o p s ,

m a k i n g m a t s , b a s k e t s , p o t t e r y a n d b e a d -

w o r k a n d c a r i n g f o r t h e c h i l d r e n .

I n d i a n w o m e n d i d n o t t h i n k t h e i r l o t i n l i f e

/ a h a r d o n e . T h e y d i d w h a t h a d t o b e d o n e

f o r t h e s u r v i v a l o f t h e t r i b e . T h e r e w a s a

p a t t e r n o f l i f e a n d t h e j o y o f c r e a t i n g w a s

f u l f i l l i n g .

k n e w t h e i r p l a c e w a s a n

h o n o r e d o n e . I p & a n w o m e n d i d n o t h a v e

t o f i g h t f o r

t h e i r , r i g h t s .

5 6 9

Y .

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4 , .

' 4 \ W s ' :

J E R O M E F O k J R S T A R

J O S E P H C k A N C Y

B E S T

C O P Y

A V A I I I B L E

a

i

a

4

M A D O N N A

F O A S T A R

G E R A L D I N E C L A N C Y

5 5 7 1

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T I F I M M I r 1 1 1 7 - W W W W = 7 7 - 1 M 7 , 1 7 7 - M l . 1 = - M . 1 . . . l . M M - M J

4 4 3 0 f 1

a A a r l

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A

T H E I N D I A N R E A D I N G S E R I E S

S t o r i e s a n d L e g e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w e s t

H o w f i o r s e s c i r s t C a m e l b T h e G r o s V e n t r e

R e d B i r d ' s D e a t h

L e v e l V B o o k 1 7

B y m e m b e r s o f t h e G r o s V e n t r e E l d e r s B o a r d

f r o m t h e F o r t B e l k n a p R e s e r v a t i o n

R a y m o n d T G o n e , S r .

T h e r e s a L a m e B u l l

V e r n i e P e r r y

M a e S t i f f a r m

G e o r g e B i r d t a i l

N a r i a t e d b y R a y m o n d 1 ' G o n e , S r ,

I l l u s t r a t e d b y G e o r g e S h i e l d s , J r . .

P r e s t o n S t i f f a r m , c o o r d i n a t o r F o r t B e l k n a p

E d u c a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t

J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r

P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i t t n a l L a b o r a t o r y

D e d i c a t e d t o R a y m o n d T . G o n e , S r .

I

5 7 3

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4 , I

) .

. . . .

v . "

D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E t d u c a t i O n a l L a b o r a t o r y 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n U e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 4

C o p y r i g h t © 1 9 8 1 b y t h e F o r t B e l k n a p I n d i a n C o m m u n i t y , G r o s V e n t r e a n d A s a i n i b o i n e T r i

A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .

.

t e - - 4

A . )

T h e w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d w a s p e r f o r m e d p u r s u a n t t o C o n t r a c t

N o , 4 0 0 - 8 0 - 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h e E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l D i v i s i o n

o f j h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o e s n o t , h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e

v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y

P r i n t e d A n d b o u n d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a

4

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a

H o w , H o r s e s F i r s t C a m e t o t h e G r o s V o n t r e

9

1

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t 1

4

L o n g a g o , t h e b r o s V e n t r e l i v e d i n t h e n o r t h

c o u n t r y . T h i s

w a s b e f o r e - t h e y h a d h o r s e s . T h e y o n l y h a d d o g s f o r p a c k

a n i m a l s , A t t h a t t i m e , t h e k e e p e r o f t h e f l a t p i p e b u n d l e

h a d

t w o s o n s . O n e w a s a y o u n g

m e n a n d s t h e o t h e r w a s j u s t a b o y .

T h e o l d e r s o n h a d b e e n t o W a r a n d h i s m e d i c i n e

w a s t h e s k i n o f

a r e d o t t e r , a n u n u s u a l a n d p o w e r f u l h e l p e r .

t a

5 7 6

J

A '

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O n e d a y t h e o l d e r o f t w o s o n s v e n t v i s i t i n g

f r i e n d s a t E i n e i g h b o A n g

c a m p . W h i l e h e w a s a w a y ,

e n e m i e s a t t a c k e d . T h e y o u n g e r b r o t h e r , w i s h -

i n g t o h e l p d e f e n d t h e c a m p ,

t o o k h i s o l d e r b r o t h e r ' s r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e

b u n d l e a n d c a r r i e d i t i n t o t h e f i g h t ; S h o r t l y a f t e r

t h e b a t t l e , - t h e o l d e r ,

b r o t h e r ' e t t i r n e d a n d n o t i c e d h i s m e d i c i h e b u n d l e w 4 s

m i s s i n g l c W h e n h e

d i s c o v e r e d h i s y o u n g e r b r o t h e r h a d t h e b u n d l e , h e b e c a m e v e r y

a n g r y a n d

s a i d m a n y m e a n t h i n g s t o h i m .

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H p t o l d h i s y o u n g e r 1 b r o t h e r i f h e W a n t e d a s a c r e d m e d i c i n e I m m d l e ,

h e s h o u l d g o o b i t a n d g e t h i s o w r i .

T h e y o u n g e r b r o t h e r f e l t v e r i s a d , . a b o u t t h i s . H e w e n t i n t o t h e h i l l s

a n d p r a y

T h e r e h e a s k e d f o t h e l p a n d g u i d a n c e . H i s M o t h e r , s e e i n g h e r

s o n u

a p p y , a s k e d h i m , " A t a i v i s s w r o n g ? W h y d o

y o u f e e l s o b a d ? "

e t o l d h e r , " I h a v e d e c i d e d t o j o u r n e y t o t h e e a s t t o w a r d t h e r i s i n g

s u n t o w h e r e m y o l d e r p r o t h e r r e c e i v e d t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e . " H i s m o t h e r

t o l d ' h e l - h u s b a n d a b o u t t h e i r y o u n g e s t s o n ' s i n t e n t i o n s . T h e y b o t h p l e a d e d

w i t h h i m n o t t o , g o o n s u c h a d a n g e r o t s t r i p b u t t h e i r p l e a d i n g ;

w a s i n v a i n .

' B e f o r e h e s t a r t e d f o r t h e l a n d o f t h e r e d o t t e r , h i m o t h e r g a v e h i m f o o d

a n d e x t r a m o c c a s i n s .

5 7 8

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I

o

= : r i ' , . r . ,

. . . 4 0 , /

A f t e r t r a v e l i n g m a n y d a y s , h e c a m e t o a c a m p o f

p e o p l e w h o s p o k e

t h e s a m e l a n g u a g e a s h e T h e y w e l c o m e d

f i l m . T h e y k n e w h i s f a t h e r a n d

a s k e d m a n y q u e s t i o n s . H e t o l d t h e m h i s s t o r y a n d o f h i s

d e k r e t o f i n d t h e

r e d o t t e r . W h e n h e l e f t c a m p , h e

c o n t i n u e d t r a v e l i n g a n d c a m e t o a n o t h e r

c a m p w h e r e h e m e t

p e o p l e w h o a l s o s p o k e h i s l a n g u a g e . T h e y t o o , t r e a t e d

t h e b o y l i n d l y . a n d ' a s k e d h i m m a n y q u e s t i o n s .

F i n a l l y , h e c a m e t o a t h i r d c a m p w h e r e h e w a s w e l l r e c e i v e d a n d

q u e s t i o n p d a b ' o u t h i s j o u r n e y . W h e n h e t o l d t h e s t o r y o f

h i s s e a r c h f o r t h e

- - - - r e d - a t e r t h e l e a d e r e f t h e

t t

e - g o i n g - m a d a n g e r m s

v e n t u r e t h a t m a n y p e o p l e h a v e t r i e d a n d

f a i l e d . N o t f a r t o t h e e a s t i s a b i g

l a k e w h e r e t h e - r e d o t t e r l i v e s . " T h e l e a d e r w a r n e d

t h e b o y o f t h e d a n g e r s

o f h i s s e a r c h a n d a s k e d h i m t o s t a y w i t h

t h e m :

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d i r g a d m .

T h e l i o y i n s i s t e d h e m i s t g o o n . T h e l e a d e r s a i d , Y o u w i l l c o m e t , o a

l o n g s l o p e . O n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e s l o p e i s a l a k e . O n t h e l a k e ' s n e a r s h o r e

s

A

y o u w i l l s e e a l o n e l o d g e f a c i n g e a s t . D o n o t e n t e r t h e l o A g e . A s k n o

q u e s t i o n s . Y o u m u s t s l e e e a c h n i g h t o u t s i d e t h e l o d g e a t t h e

1 1 ; o t o f

a

d i f f e r e n t l o d g e p o l e . A d o f a c e t h e d o o r o f t h e l o d g e , t h e f i r s t p o l e t y o u r

l e f t w i l l b e t h e p o l e y o u s t a t W i t h . T h e r e a r E t h i r t y p o l e s . Y o u m u s t n o t e a t

b r d r i n k w h i l e y o u a r e t h e r e . Y o u w i l l s e e m a n y b o n e s o f o t h e r s w h o h a v e

t r i e d a n d f a i l e d . I f y o u s u c c e e d , a p e r s o n w i l l r e v i v e y o u . T h i s p e r s o n w i l l

a s k y o u t o b r i n g h i m a b i r d . I f y o u s e e a r e d b i r d w i t h a w h i t e t o p k n o t , d o

n o t t r y t o c a t c h h i m , H a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h t h e r e d b i r d "

T h e b o y c o n t i n u e d h i s j o u r n e y a n d a t l a s t c a n e t o - t h e l o n e l o d g e o n

t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a k e . D u r i n g t h e d a y ' h e w o u l d c r y a n d p r a y f o r h e l p . A t

n i g h t h e s l e p t b y o n e o f t h e l o d g e p o l e s a s h e h a d b e e n i n s t r u c t e d . W h e n h e

s h a l f w a y f o u n d t h e l o d g e , h e b e c a m e s o w e a k h e c o u l d n o t s t a n d a n d

h

, t 4 3 - g i a w a r o m

o n e p o l e t o t h e n e x t . B y t h e t i m e h e r e a c h e d t h e l a s t

t h e e p 6 l e s , h e c o u l d n o t e v e n c r a w l a n d h a d t o r o l l f r o m o n e p o l e t o t h e

o t h e r . H e l a d b e c o m e s o w e a k , h e c o u l d n o t e v e n c r y

7

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A

W h e n h e

r

r e a c h e d t h e l a s t p o l e h e h e a r d s o m e o n e i n s i d e t h e

l o d g e s a y , " W i f e , b r i n g o u r s o n i n s i d e . H e i s p o o r , t i r e d , a n d w e a k . " A

w o m a n c a m e o u t a n d d r a g g e d h i m i n t o t h e

l o d g e . T h e r e t h e r o a n

d o c t o r e d h i m a n d f e d h i m . - H e c u t s o m e m e a t i n t o f o u r p i e c e s a n d g a v e

t h e p i e c e s t o t h e b o y . E v e r y t i m e h e w o u l d e a t a p i e c e , a n o t h e r w o u l d

* a p p e a r , s o t h e r e w e r e a l w a y s f o u r . H e s l e p t i n s i d e

t h e l o d g e t h a t n i g h t

b u t n o o n e s p o k e t o h i m .

N e x t m o r n i n g , t h e o l d m a n a s k e d , ' S o n , w h y d i d y o u s l e e p

a r o u n d m y l o d g e ? W h a t d o y o u w a n t ? " T h e b o y t o l d h i m h i s s t o r y

a n d

a s k e d f o r t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e . T h e o l d m a n s a i d , T h a t i s e a s y , b u t f i r s t

y o u m u s t g e t u p b e f o r e s u n r i s e

a n d g o a l o n g t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a t e

a m o n g a l l o f m y b i r d s . C a t c h o n e

a n d b r i n g i t b a c k t o m e . T h e b i r d s a r e

t a m e a n d w i l l n o t h a r m y o u . "

a l *

8

A ,

5 8 t

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I

T h e m o r n i n g a f t e r t h e f o u r t h n i g h t , t h e

b o y w e n t o u t b e f o r e

s u n r i s e . H q . a p p r o a c h e d t h e l a k e , h e a r d a

g r e a t n o i s e a n d s a w m a n y

b i d s a l o n g t h e s h o r e . H e s a w t h e r e d

b i r d - a n d d e c i d e d t o c a t c h

a n o t h e r b u t t h e r e d b i r d g o t i n t h e v i a i .

E a c h t i m e h e t r i e d t o c a t c h a

b i r d , t h e r e d b i r d w a s a l w a y s i n t h e w a y .

T h i s p r e v e n t e d h i m f r o m

c a t c h i n g t h e b i r d h e w a n t e d . H e t h o u g h t ,

" P e r h a p s i t i s a l l r i g h t t o

c a t c h t h e r e d b i r d . I t i s r e d a n d m u s t g o

w i t h t h e r e d o t t e r " T h e b o y

c a u g h t i t b y t i e l e g s . W h e n h e d i d t h i s i t w a s a s

i f h i s h a n d s w e r e

s t u c k . H e c o u l d n o t l e t g o T h e r e d b i r d f l e w u p

i n t o " t h e s k y w i t h h i n i

a n d c i r c l e d a r o u n d . T h e n i t f l e w

d o w n a n d d r o p p e d t h e b o y o n a n

i s l a n d i n t h e m i d d l e o f t l k e .

T h q b o y w a s a l o n e o n t h e i s l a n d w i t h n o o n e t o

h e l p h i m . W h e n

h e w a s h u n g r y , h e a t e b e - R i e s , m o s s , p l a n t s ,

f r o g s a n d e v e n c l a y t o

k e e p f r o m s t a r v i n g . H e d i d n o t l o s e h o p e . H e

c o n t i n u e d t o p r a y a n " 5 1 c r y

f o r h e l p a n d p o w e r . E a c h d a y t h e r e d

b i r d w o u l d f l y o v e r h i l n a n d s a y ,

" T h i s r e d - b u s h - b e r r y e a t e r i s n o t d e a d y e t "

. . . 0

1 0

5 8 3

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a .

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L y

i o R

O n e d a y t h e b o y c a m e u p o n a b a b y w a t e r s n a k e . , H e

p i c k e d u p

t h e s n a k e a n d t o o k a s t r i p o f h i s c l o t h i n g a n d t i e d i t a r o u n d t h e s n a k e ' s

n e c k . T h e n h e l e t i t g o .

T h e n e x t d a y , w h i l e h e w a s w a n d e r i n g

a r o u n d t h e i s h i n d , h e

h e a r d s o m e o n e s i n g i n g b e h i n d h i m . T h e s o n g w a s

I a m h e r e

I a m p r e s e n t

I a m g o i n g t o y o u .

H e s t o p p e d a n d l i s t e n e d . T h e s o n g w a s s u n g a

s e c o n d t i m e T h e n

t h e s i n g e r s a i d , " M y

f a t h e i w a n t s 3 ; o u . H e i s i n v i t i n g y o u t o v i s i t h i m . "

T h e b o y h e a r d t h e s p e a k e r r e p e a t t h e

s o n g / f o u r t i m e s . B u t w h e n h e

t u r n e d a r o u n d , h e s a w n o o n e T h e

v o i c e s a i d , " F o l l o w m e . " - I t w a s t h e

l i t t l e w a t e r s n a k e

s t i l l w e a r i n g t h e ' s t r i p o f c l o t h i n g h e h a d t i e d

a r o u n d i t s n e c k .

5 8 5

1 2

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T i l e b o y f o l l o w e d t h e s n a k e i n t o t h e w a t e r . A f t e r t r a v e l i n g a

s h o r t d i s t a n c e , h e s v r a l o d g e w i t h w a t e r m o n s t e r s p a i n t e d o n t h e

c o v e t A s h e a p p r o a c h e d t h e l o d g e , t h e s n a k e s a i d , Y o u t o o k p i t y o n

m e s o m y f a t h e r w i l l p i t y y o u . F o l l o w

h i s I n s t r u c t i o n s c a r e f u l l y . " T h e

s n a k e o p e n e d t h e l o d g e d o o r a n d t h e b o y e n t e r e d . - H e s a w t w o b i g

w a t e r m o n s t e r s t h e r e .

O n e p f t h e w a t e r m o n s t e r s s a i d i " W h o e v e r t h i n k s a b o u t o u r l a s t

b o r n a n d p i t i e s M i n d o e s r i g h t . H e i s g o o d a n d k i n d . S i n c e y o u d i d t h i s ,

w e w i l l h e l p y o u . " H e g a v e t h e

b o y a r o p e a n d s a i d , W i t h t h i s r o p e y p u

c a n o v e r p o w e r t h e r e d

b i r d . W h e n y o u u s e i t , s i n g t h i s s o n g : R O P E ,

H A V E P I T Y O N M E S i n g t h i s s o n g a s l o n g a s i s n e c e s s a r y o r a s l o n g

a s y o u w i s h o r n e e d t o u s e

t h e r o p e . I a l s o g i v e y o u t h e p o w e r t o , c h a n g e

y o u r s e l f i n t o a n y b i r d o r a n i m a l a n d t h e p o w e r t o c h a n g e b a c k t o

y o u r s e l f a g a i n . Y o u c a n c h a n g e w h e n e v e r y o u f e e l i t i s n e c e s s a r y "

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T h e n t h e 7 a t e r m o n s t e r s a i d , " G e t o n m y b a c k , c l o s e y o u r e y e s

a n d d o n o t o p e n t h e m u n t i l I t e l l y o u . " T h e b o y d i d a s h e w a s

t o l d .

T h e y b e g a n t o t r a v e l t h r o u g h t h e w a t e r . W h e n t h e b o y h e a r d

t h e .

w a t e r m o n s t e r ' s b o d y s c r a p e o n t h e s t o n e s o f t h e s h o r e ,

h e o p e n e d h i s

e y e s . H e w a s b a c k o n

t h e i s l a n d T h e b o y c r i e d o u t f o r h e l p b u t t h e

w a t e r m o n s t e r s a i d , " Y o u s h o u l d n o t h a v e o p e n e d y o u r

e y e s N o w I

h a v e n o p o w e r t o h e l p y o u "

T h e b o y w a n d e r e d a r o u n d t h e i s l a n d u n t i l h e s a w a b a l d

e a g l e

o p i t s n e s t . H e

c a l l e d t o t h e e a g l e , a s k i n g f o r h e l p . T h e e a g l e r e p l i e d , " I

p i t y y o u I w i l l h e l p y o u g e t h o m e b u t y o u m u s t d o a s I s a y .

H a n g o n t o

m y t w o o u t e r t a i l

f e a t h e r s . C l o s e y o u r e y e s a n d d o n o t o p e n t h e m u n t i l

I t e l l y o u t o d o s o . " T h e b o y o b e y e d , g r a s p i n g t h e t w o o u t e r

t a i l

f e a t h e r s a n d c l o s i n g h i s e y e s . T h e e a g l e f l e w a w a y w i t h h i m . A s t h e y

t o u c h e d t h e g r o u n d , t h e e a g l e t o l d h i m t o o p e n h i s e y e s . T h e b o y f o u n d

h i m s e l f b a c k o n t h e s h o r e o f t h e l a k e i n f r o n t o f t h e r e d o t t e r

l o d g e .

I

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w h o l i v e d i n t h e l o d g e w a s p l e a s e d t o s e e

t h e b o y

a g a i n ,

g a v e t h e b o y a

r e d o t t e r s k i n f o r h i s

m e d i c i n e b u n d l e .

o l d

m a n s a i

Y o u a r e p o o r s o I w i l l g i v e y o u h o r s e s .

M a k e t h e s e l o f e l l s ,

r i n g t h e m a n d h o r s e s w i l l c o m e t t r y o t f o u t

o f t h e l a k e , W h e n y o u l e a v e m y

l o d g e , d o n o t l o o k t a c k o r 1 p o i E a t y o u r

h o r s e s f o r f o u r d a y s . W h e n y o u s l e e p

a t n i g h t , s l e e p w i t h y o u r

h e a f l f a c i n g i n t h e d i r e c t i o n y o u a r e

t r a v e l i n g . "

T h e b o y f o l l o w e d t h e o l d

i n i t ' s a d v i c e . A f t e r f o u r n i g h t s , h e c a m e t o t h e

l a s t c a m p h e h a d v i s i t e d . ' f l e t u r n e d

a r o u n d a n d s a w a g r e a t h e r d o f h o r s e s

f o l l o w i n g h i m .

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V

,

A l ) t h e c a m p t h e b o y t o l d t h e l e a d e r , R e a c h

p e r s o n f r o m t h e

c a m p w i l l b r i n g a r o p e t h e y m a y h a v e a h o r s e . " h e c a m p c r i e r

. .

P T

a n n o u n c e d t h i s a n d e v e r y - o n e g o t , A h o r s e . T h e b o t o l d t h e * o p l e

i n

t h e k a m p , Y o u m u s t b e k i n c l . t o

y o u r

h o r s e s ; d o n o t m i s t r e a t t h e m . 7

H e ,

l e f t t h e c a m P r a t t l i n g h i s h o o f h e l l s s o h i s h o r s e s

w o u l d f o l l o w h i m . A t

. ,

e a c h c a m p t h e b o y v i s i t e d h e g a v e t h e m a p l e

h o r s e s . , W h e n h e a r r i v e c i

h o m e h e s t i l l h a d m a n y h o r s e s l e f t . E v e r y o n e

w a s g l a d t o s e e h i m a n d

w e l c o m e d h i i i i b a c k . H i s p a r e n t s

w e r e h a p p y . t o h a v e h i m h o m e a n d

w e r e p r o u d o f w h a t h e h a d a c c o m p l i s h e d .

W h e n - t h e e x c i t e m e n t o f h i s r e t u r n

w a s o v e r , h e t o l d t h e l e a d e r ,

" H a v e e a c h p e r s o n b r i n g

a r o p e a n d I w i l l g i v e e a c h a h o r s e . " , E y e r y o n e

i n t h e c a m p r e c e i v e d a h o r s e e x c e p t ' t h e b o y ' s o l d e r

b r o t h e r . T h e b o y -

d i d n o t g i v e h i s b r o t h e r

a h o r s e b e c a u s e o f t h e m e a n w a y h e h a d

t r e a t e d h i m w h e n h e h a d b o r r o w e d t h e r e d o t t e r M e d i c i n e

t o h e l p

d e f e n d t h e c a m p .

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v

1 9

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H o w H o r s e s C a m e

t o t h e

G r o s V e n t r e

H O W H O R S E S C A M E T O T H E G R O S V E N T R E / R E D B I R W S D E A T H 2 1 A

A I M 1 1 4 >

' l b l e a r n t o / W o w d i r e c t i o n s a n d

b e a b l e t o h e a r t h e s y l l a b l e s i n

w o r d s

Y o u w i l l n e e d :

g a m e b o a r d c a r d s

d i c e

g a m e w o r d s

m a r k e r s o r b u t t o n s o r

s m a l l m e n

P L A Y I N G T H E G A M E

P l a c e o n e o f t h e s y l l a b l e c a r d s o n e a c h e m p t y

s p a c e , n u m b e r s i d e d o w n .

R o l l t h e d i c e t o d e c i d e w h o g o e s f i r s t . H i g h r o l l

b e g i n s .

4 0 .

R o l l . t h e d i c e . a n d m o v e y o u r m a r k e r t h e n u m b e r o f

s p a c e s s h o w n . S a y t h e w o r d o n w h i c h y o u l a n d a n d

t e l l h o w m a n y g y l l a b l e s i t h a i t .

o t y .

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a r e i n c o r r e c t , y o u m o v e b a c k o n e s p a c e .

I f y o u a r e c o r r e c t y o u r e m a i n o n t h e n e w .

s p a c e . P l a y

c o n t i n u e s a r o u n d t h e b o a r d i n t h i s w a y u n t i l o n e

p l a y e r r e t u r n s h o m e w i t h t h e r e d o t t e r s k i n .

I f y o u l e a r n a l l t h e w o r d s a n d s y l l a b l e s , y o u m a y

w a n t t o m a k e u p m o r e o f y o u r o w n w h i c h y o u n e e d

t o l e a r n .

W h e n a n e l d e r s p e a k s , b e s i l e n t a n d l i s t e n . D o n ' t a r g u e

a s t h o u g h y o u k n o w m o r e . W h e n s o m e o n e i s i n ' n e e d ,

y o u r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o h e l p , n o t e x p e c t i n g t o b e p a i d .

M a y b e s o m e d a y i n t h e f u t u r e y o u w i l l n e e d h e l p a n d

s o m e o n e w i l l h e l p y o u

L i f e i s b o t h g i v i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g .

9 3

5 9 4 .

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H

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o w

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2 1 C

T h e s e a c t i v a t e s c a n h e l p y o u t o b e a b e t t e r r e a d e r a n t \

m a y b e a b e t t e r p e r s o n . S e a r c h f o r y o u r o w n m e d i c i n e

b u n d l e .

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t h e N o r t h w e s t . W r i t e a s t o r y a b o u t y o u r f i r s t m e e t i n g

w i t h S a s q u a t c h .

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. .

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o f w a t e r m o n s t e r s i n y o u r a r e a . R e t e l l i n t o a t a p e

r e c o r d e r y o u r f a v o r i t e m o n s t e r s h o w .

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t h e y o u n g w a n * t o o k i n t h e s t o r y . M i x u p t h e

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o n s e p a r a t e c a r d s a n d m i x u p .

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t o a r r a n g e i n t h e c o r r e c t o r d e r .

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L a b e l h o m e , f i r s t c a m p , s e c o n d c a m p , l o d g e w h

h e f a s t e d , i s l a n d , l a k e , e t c . A t e a c h l o c a t i o n , w r i t e a

s e n t e n c e a b o u t w h a t h a

a t e a c h p l a c e , t h u s

c o n d e n s i n g t h e s t o r y .

c o u l d b e d o n e i n d i v i d u -

a l l y o n l a r g e * a w i n g p a p e r , o r a s a g r O u p p r o j e c t o n

l a r g e r s h e e t s o f b r o w n o r w h i t e d r a * i n g p a p e r .

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H O W H O R S E S C A M E T O T H E G R O , S - V E N T R E / R E D B I R D ' S D E A T H

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N a

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e n t w a s b l a n k :

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N e .

N e a r t h e e n d o f s u m m e r t h e b o y t o l d h i s f a t h e r o f h i s e x p e r i e n c e s . . ,

H e s a i d , " I h a v e o n e t h i n g l e f t t o d o . I m u s t g o b a c k a n d

c o n q u e r t h e

m i g h t y r e d b i r d b e f o r e I f e e l t h a t I h a v e b e e n s u c c e s s f u l . " L a t e i n t h e f a l l

h e d e c i d e d t o s e a r c h f o r t h e r e d b i r d . H e t o l d h i s p a r e n t s n o t t o w o r r y w h i l e

4

,

h e w a s g o n e . H e h a d s t r o n g m e d i c i n e a n d w o u l d o v e r c o m e t h e r e d b i r d

. a n d r e t u r n s o o n .

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o r t s t i g - 4 6 . - 3 : : L a t

; 1 : 7 9 '

M '

W h e n h e a r r i v e d a t t h e l a k e h e s a i d , " I w i s h t o b e a d e a d

y e a r l i n g

b u f f a l o . " H e h a d b e e n g i v e n t h e p o w e r t o c h a n g e h i m s e l f i n t o

w h a t e v e r h e

w i s h e d V b e . H e b e c a m e a d e e d y e a r l i n g b u f f a l o . M a n y

k i n d s o f b i r d s

c a m e a n d

f e a s t e d o n h i s b o d y . A t l a s t t h e r e d b i r d c a m e b u t i t l i t a s h o r t

d i s t a n c e a w a y A f t e r w a t c h i n g f o r a t i m e i t f l e w o v e r t h e

d e a d b u f f a l o a n d

s a i d , " T h e r e i s m y f r i e n d t h e r e d - b u s h - b e r r y e a t e r t r y i n g t o t r a p

m e . "

T h e n t h e r e d b i r d f l e w a w a y .

2 4

6 0 5 ,

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f r t 4 0 4 : f t

N e x t , t h e b o y t u r n e d h i m s e l f i n t o

a f a t d e a d e l k a n d t h e s a n e t h i n g

h a p p e n e d .

6 O

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H e b e c a m e a f a t a n t e l o p e a n d a g a i n

t h e r e d b i r d r e c o g n i z e d h i m .

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" I

. 1 + r i c . c w .

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a f a t d e a d w o l f w o u l d b e g o o d b e c a u s e

a l l o f t h e b i r d s l i k e i t . B e f o r e h e c h a n g e d h i m s e l f i n t o

a d e a d w o l f , o n t h e

g r o u n d n e a r b y h e p l a c e d

a m e d i c i n e r o p e g i v e n t o h i m b y t h e o l d m a n .

6 0 8

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M a n y b i r d s c a m e t o f e a s t _ 6 1 1 t h e d e a d w o l f a n d s o o n

t h e r e d b i r d

a p p e a r e d , l a n d i n g o n t h e d o w n w i n d s i d e . I t c a m e

c l o s e b u t s t o p p e d j u s t

o u t s i d e o f t h e r o p e a n d s a i d t o a n o t h e r b i r d ,

' T h r o w m e a n i c e p i e c e

o f f a l . "

T h e b i r d t h r e w t h e p i e c e o f f a t b u t i t l a n d e d

i n s i d e t h e r o p e . T h e r e d b i r d

p i c k e d u p t h e f a t , s m e l l e d i t a n d t h e n s a k l ,

" T h a t i s m y f r i e n d r e d - b u s h -

b e r r y e a t e r Y o u c a n ' t f o o l m e "

6 o

2 8

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4

B u t i t w a s t o o l a t e : T h e x e d b i r d

w a s a l r e a d y c a u g h t b y t h e m e d i c i n e

r o p e . T h e b o y t r a n s f o r m e d h i m s e l f b a c k i n t o a p e r s o n , j u m p e d u p a n d

s t a r t e d t o s i n g h i s r o p e s o n g . H e s a n g t h i s s o n g o v e r a n d o v e r w h i l e

p u l l i n g o n t h e r o p e . W h e n h e s a w t h a t t h e b i r d

w a s c l o s e e n o u g h h e t h r e w

t h e b i r d d o w n . T h e r e t h e r e d b i r d

w a s , c a u g h t i n t h e r o p e a t h i s f e e t H e

d i d n o t k n o w h o w t o

o v e r c o m e t h e r e d b i r d b u t d e c i d e d t o p u l l o u t a l l o f h i s

f e a t h e r s . W h e n h e h a d d o n e t h i s a n d t h e r e d b i r d

w a s n a k e d , t h e b o y

t a u n t e d h i m s a y i n g , i f y o u

a r e s o p o w e r f u l d o s o m e t h i n g n o w "

2 9

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e

T h e r e d b i r d j u s t s h o o k i t s e l f a n d w a s c o v e r e d w i t h f e a t h e r s a g a i n . I t

t r i e d t o f l y a w a y ' b u t w a s s t i l l c a u g h t i n t h e r o p e .

T h e b o y p u l l e d i t b a c k

a g a i n a n d r e m o v e d a l l o f i t s f e 4 h e r s . T h i s h a p p e n e d f o u r t i m e s .

F i n a l l y

t h e r e d b i r d w a s h e l p l e s s . I t h a d n o m o r e p o w e r t o r e s t o r e i t s

f e a t h e r s . T h e

b o y s a i d t o t h e r e d b i r d , ( Y o u d i d n o t * p i t y m e w h e n I n e e d e d

h e l p . N o w I d o

n o t p i t y y o u . " H e l e f t t h e r e d b i r d t o f r e e z e w h e n t h e w e a t h e r

t u r n e d c o l d .

. 1 1

3 0

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w e .

g i

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T h e b o y b e c a m e a g r e a t m a n

e v i a s a l w a y s

s u c c e s s f u l i n w h a i e v e r

h e a t t e m p t e d t o d o . T h e t w o s o n

e r e c e i v e d h e g a v e t o

t h e f l a t p i p e .

T h e y w e r e s u n g a t t h e e n d o f

t e i n o n y w h e n t h e f l a t p i p e b u n d l e w a s - )

o p e n e d . P e o p l e t o d a y b e l i e v O u t o

4 1 w h e r e t h e r e d o t t e r m e d i c i n e , v ( r a s ,

r e c e i v e d i s D e v i l ' s L a k e i n N o r t h a k o t a . I t i s n a m e d

f - ' O l d W o m a n ' s

L o d g e '

3 2

A .

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, 4 , t . r '

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G E O R G E S I I I R D S , J R .

P R E S T O N S T I F F A R M

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. ' r 2 , 0 . 7 . * t

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1 '

T H E I N D I A N R E A D I t I G S E R I E S ,

S t o r i e s a n d L e g e n d s o f t h e N o r t h w b s t

S t o r i e s o f a n I n d i a n , B o y

L e v e l V B o o k 1 8 ,

D e v e l o P e d b y t h e M u c k l e s h o o t C u r r i c u l u m C o m m i t t e e

C h a r l o t t e W i l l i a m s , C o o r d i n a t o r

W r i t t e n b y E l i z a b e t h B a r i a l a

I l l u s t r a t e d b y A r l e n e S e v d y '

J o s e p h C o b u r n , D i r e c t o r .

-

P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l E d u c a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r y

6 1 6

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I

4 6

D e v e l o p e d b y t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t I n d i a n R e a d i n g a n d L a n g u a g e D e v e l o p m e n t

P r o g r a m

N o r t h w e s t R e g i o n a l M u t a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r x 3 0 0 S o u t h w e s t S i x t h A v e n u e , P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n

9 7 2 0 4

C o p y r i g h t

1 9 8 1 b y t k e M u c k l e s h o o t T r i b e

A l l r i g h t s i S s e r v e d .

T h i ; w o r k u p o n w h i c h t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s b a s e d w a s p e r t h r m s d p u f i n v a n t t o C o n t r a c t

N o . 4 0 0 4 0 . 0 1 0 5 w i t h t h i s E d u c a t i o n a l E q u i t y G r o u p / M u l t i c u l t u r a l / B i l i n g u a l

D i v i s i o n

o f t h e N a t i o n l i l I n s t i t u t e o f E d u c a t i o n . I t d o s s n o t h o w e v e r , n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t

t h e

v i e w s o f t h a t a g e n c y .

, P r i n t e d a n d b o u n d i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s o f A m e r i c a

1

6 1 7

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1 / 4 .

I a m L a n c e . M y p a r e n t s a r e I n d i a n a n d

w e l i v e n e a r S e a t t l e ,

W a s h i n g t o n o n - t h e M u c k l e s h o o t I n d i a n R e s e r v a t i o n . O u r p e o p l e d o n ' t

l i v e i n t e p e e s o r a n y t h i n g l i k e t h a t . W e l i v e i n h o u s e s j u s t l i k e

e v e r y o n e e l s e . T h e o l d t i m e r s u s e d t o l i v e i n s p l i t t i m b e r l o d g e s w i t h

d i r t f l o o r s a n d f i r e s b u i l t i n t h e m i d d l e .

l e

1

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S t

4 1 1 a 2 1

4 0 4

2

1

M y d a d i s a M u c k l e s h o o t I n d i a n - a n d h e c a n

s p e a k a n d u n d e r -

s t a n d t h e t r i b a l l a n g u a g e . I a m v e r y p r o u d o f h i m . H e ' s o l d ,

t h i r t y .

y e a r s o l d . H e k n o w s

h o w t o f i s h a n d , h e i s r e a l l y s t r o n g a n d s m a r t .

6 1 9

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M y m o m i s a l s o

u c k l e s h o o t . S h e w o r k s i n a n o f f i c e a n d c a n

c o o k a l m o s t a s w e l l

a s \ a d . I h a v e a b i g * t e r n a m e d K e l l i e a n d t w o

l i t t l e s i s t e r s ; S u n s h i n e a n d B e t s y s B e t s y

a i r l i t t l e b a b y . I l o s t

m y

a p p e t i t e w h e n s h o e w a s

r n b e c a u s e I w a n t e d a b r o t h e r i n s t e a d . N o w ,

I h e l p f e e d h e r . A n d s h e s m i l e s a t m e . B e i n g t h e o n l y b o y i n o u r f a m i l y

m a k e s m e p r e t t y s p e c i a l a n y w a y .

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M o m n e v e r c u t m y h a l t w h e t : I , : w a s v e r y

e x c e p t . w h e n r i

c l i m b e d t r e e s a n d g o t

l o t , o f t r e e p i t d i a l l o v e r m y h a i i l - g r e w l o n g

b r a i d s a n d s o m e t i m e s

w e a r e l k s k i n

1 a i r , i

h a d

f r i e n d : n a m e d V u i i k i e w h o l i v e d n e a r

z u g , H e ' w o u l 4 s a y ;

" L a n c e , w h y _

' d o n ' t y o u c u t y o u r h a i r 7 . 1 0 O o k s l i k e a g i r l ' s , " I d i d n ' t 1 0 1 9 w ' w h a t t o s a y ,

s o I j u s t

s m i l e d a n d c b a t i g 0

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% " `

l t - - - - - - n

.

_ . - - - - - ' -i i

m a n d I w o u l d g o t o t h e

s t o r e a n d p e o p l e w o u l d a l w a y s c a l l

m e " s h e , o r s a y , " W h a t a c u t e l i t t l e g i r l . " I w o u l d b e e m b a r r a s s e d

a n s w e r , I ' m n o t

a g i r l " S o m e t i m e s t h e y w o u l d a p o l o g i z e b u t s o m e -

t i m e s t h e y w o u l d l a u g h .

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A t s c h o o l t h e k i d s w o u l d p u l l m y b r a i d s . S o m e t i m e s t h e y p u l l e d

m y h a i r t i e s o u t a n d m y h a i r w o u l d j u s t f l y l o o s e . T h e n I w o u l d g e t

t e a s e d w o r s e a n d I f e l t v e r y a n g r y . B u t I d o n ' t l i k e t o f i g h t o r h u r t

a n y o n e , s o I w o u l d j u s t t r y t o . i g n o r e t h e m .

A

£ 2 3

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O n o t h e r d a y s ,

s o m e b o y s w o u l d s a y , " G e e , L a n c e , I w i s h I c o u l d

h a v e l o n g h a i r l i k e y o u r s . " . T h e y e s p e c i a l l y l i k e d

i t w h e n t h e e l k s k i n s

w e r e o n m y b r a i d s . E v e n m y f r i e n d T u n k i e s o m e t i m e s a d m i r e d

m y

h a i r .

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I h a v e a M u c k l e s h o o t f r i e n d n a m e d J e f f w h o w a s i n

t h e s a m e

c l a s s a s I . J e f f a l s o h a s l o n g b r a i d s . J e f f i s t o u g h a n d c a n f i g h t . W h e n

k i d s t e a s e h i m , h e j u s t s l u g s t h e m a n d t e l l s t h e m h e

w i l l r i p o f f t h e i r

a r m s a n d l e g s . T h e y g e t

s c a r e d o r c r y a n d s o m e t i m e s J e f f g e t s i n

t r o u b l e w i t h t h e b u s d r i v e r o r t h e p r i n c i p a l . T h e n J e f f ' s m o m

h a s t o g o

d o w n t o t h e s c h o o l a n d t a l k w i t h t h e p r i n c i p a l . J e f f d o e s n ' t

w a n t h i s

h a i r c u t ,

6 2 5

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O n e d a y i n t h e s u m m e r ; I s a i d t o

m o m , " C a n I g e t m y h a i r c u t ? "

S h e j u s t s a i d , " I ' l l t h i n k a b o u t i t . " M y t e a c h e r h a d a l r e a d y

t a l k e d w i t h h e r a b o u t c u t t i n g

m y h a i r .

Y o u s e e I g o t r e a l e m b a r r a s s e d a n d a s h a m e d a b o u t

m y l o n g h a i r .

M y d a d h a s l o n g h a i r , b u t t h a t d i d n ' t k e e p

m e f r o m

t e a s e d .

N e a r t h e e n d o f s u m m e r

m y m o m s a i d , " L e t ' s w a s h y o u r h a i r ,

L a n c e . " W e l l , s h e w a s h e d

m y h a i r a n d c o m b e d i t b a c k t o t i e i t . A l l o f a

s u d d e n I

f e l t h a i r c o v e r m y e a r s a n d I c o u l d

s e e e n d s o f i t b y m y e y e s .

M y m o m h a d c u t m y h a i r o f f I

w a s s u r p r i s e d a n d e x c i t e d .

Q . 1

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1 0

M y m o m j u s t l a u g h e d a n d h e l d m y

h a i r u p f o r m e t o s e e . I t w a s

s t i l l t i e d w i t h a n e l a s t i c b a n d . I w a s s i x

t h e n a n d s i n c e t h a t d a y s h e

k e e p s m y h a i r s h o r t . T h i s i s t h e w a y

I l i k e i t f o r n o w I s t i l l l o l o k a t t h e '

h a i r m y m o m - c u t o f f n o w a n d t h e n b u t

I d o n ' t g e t t e a s e d a b o u t i t

a n y m o r e .

6 2 7

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T H E F I R S T F I S H I N G

M y d a d g o e s f i s h i n g t o m a k s , m o p e y . W i t h h i s b o a t a n d n e t h e

.

c a t c h e s b i g f i s h . S o m e o f t h e f i s h h e c a t c h e s a r e b i g g e r t h a n m y b a b y

s i s t e r B e t s y . T h e y w o u l d e v e n b e t o o b i g t o r h e r c r a k e b o a r d

I w a t c h e d h i m g e t h i s b o a t a n d b i g n e t s r e a d y . O n e d a y h e s a i d

c o u k l g o f i s h i n g . M y d a d , m y i n o m a n d t r e n t t o t h e r i v e r . W e a l l b a d t o

w e a r b o o t s a n d w a r m c l o t h e s .

1 1

6 2 8

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4 1 ,

1 1 ,

.

M y m o m c l i m b e d i n t o t h e b o a t f i r s t , a n d

t h e n t h y d a d

p i c k e d m e u p a n c l l a n d e d n ; t e t o M o m . D a d g o t i n

a n d

s t a r t e d t h e e i g i n e . I s a t i n t h e m i d d l e o f t h e b o a t o n a s e a t

' a n d a w a y w e w e n t .

6 2 9

. t 5

. 4

1

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T h e ; c o l d w i n d b l e w o n M y f a c e a n d . w a t e r s p r a y e d

m e .

1 t w a s c l o u d y a n d g e t t i n g n e a r e v e n i n g . W e f i n a l l y

r e a c h e d o n e o f m y d a d ' s n e t s a n d s t o p p e d t h e

1 ? 4 ; a t . M y d a d

s t a r t e d t o B u l l t h e n e t o u t o f t h e w a t e r a n d t h e r e w e f o u n d

s o m e ' b i g f i s t T h e r e w e r e l i t t l e f i s h , t o o . D a d j u s t p i c k e d

a l l t h e f i s h o u t o f t h e n e t a n d t h r e w t h e M i n t h e b o a t . S o m e

o f t h e m w e r e s t i l l a l i v e a n d f l o p p e d a r o u n d b y m y f e e t . M y

d a d p i c k e d o u t s t i c k s a n d l e a v e s f r o m 1 4 n i t . i f t h a t i s n ' t

d o n e , t h e f i s h c a n s e e a l l t h e s t u f f s t u c k i n t h e n e t a n d t h e y

w i l l k n o w w h e r e t h e n e t i s a n d g o - a r o u n d o r u n d e r i t

1 4

t i

N

6 3 1 1 4

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1 6

W e f i n a l l y g o t t o t h e e n d o f t h e n e t a n d d e c i d e d t o g o . b a c k t o

s h o r e . T h e r e w e r e l i t t l e f l a t f i s h f l o p p i n g a r o u n d b y o u r

f e e t . M y d a d - -

s a i d , . " B o y , s t o m p o n t h o s e f l a t f i s h a n d t h r o w t h e m

H a a c k i n t h e r i v e r .

Y o u d o n ' t g & m o n e y f o r t h o s e l i t t l e f i s h a n d t h e y j u s t g e t

c a u g h t i n

s o m e o n e e l s e ' s n e t .

I f y o u k i l l t h e m a n d t h r o w t h e

b a c k i n , o t h e r f i s h

a n d c r a b s w i l l e a t t h e i n . "

6 3 3

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I s t o o d u p a n d t r i e d s t o m p i n g o n

o n e f i a t f i s h . I t w a s s l i p p e r y a n d

j u s t s q u i s h e d f r o m u n d e r m y b o o t . I k e p t t r y i n g b u t I

g u e s s I w a s n ' t b i g

e n o u g h .

M y d a d s l o w e d t h e b o a t d o w n a n d c a m e t o w h e r e I

w a s s t a n d i n g .

- H i s b i g b o o t s t o m p e d o p t h a t f i s h . I t c r u n c h e d u n d e r h i s b o o t a n d o n e

o f i t s e y e s _ , R p e d o u t . D a d s a i d , T h r o w i t o u t , b o y " S o I d i d . H e

s t o m p e d o n i h e r e s t o f t h e l i t t l e 1 1 A f i s h a n d I t h r e w t h e m o u t a l s o . M y

h a l l s g o t s l i m 6 y a n d s m e l l y b u t I d e c i d e d i t w a s p r e t t k n e a t . T h e r e

w e r e s o m e p r i c k l y

f i s h , t o o . I h a d t o b e c a r e f u l a h o u t g r a b b i n g t h e m

b e c a u s e t h e y c a n m a k e . . m y h a n d s b l e e d .

1 7

6 3 4

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r

T h a t m ; a s t h y f i r s t t i m e f i s h i n g w i t h D a d . I g o t w e t , c o l d a n d

h u n g r y b u t I d i d n ' t c o m p l a i n o n e b i t . I w a s p r e t t y p r o u d o f

m y s e l f . D a d

t o o k M o m a n d m e t o e a t ; t h e n w e w e n t h o m e . I w a n t

t o b e a g o o d

f i s h e r m a n l i k e ) m y c l a d .

1 8

.

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C L A M D I G G I N G

I w a s a b o u t t h r e e y e a r s o l d w h e n M o m a n d D a d t o o k K e l l i e a n d

m e c l a m d i g g i n g . W e

p a c k e d a l u r i c h a n d d r o v e o u t t o t h e b e a c h . M y

d a d b r o u g h t s o m e t u b s a l , * s h o v e l s .

T h e s u n w i s w a r m a n d w e w a l k e d d o w n b y t h e w a t e r . T h e s a n d

w a s w e t a n d c o o l a n d f e l t g o o d o n o u r b a r e f e e t . T h e c l a m s s q u i r t w a t e r

u p f r o m u n d e r ' t h e s a n d . O n c e i n a w h i l e , I c o u l d s e e a s p u r t o f w a t e r j e t

s k y w a r d . T h e n I k n e w c l a m s w e r e u n d e r n e a t h . -

1 9

6 3 6

4 ,

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V #

A

- D a d p i c k e d

a l i k e l y p l a c e a n d d u g a h o l e . H e s t o o d

b a c k a n d t o l d u s t o u s e o u r h a n d s a n d * d i g f o r c l a m s . W e

w e r e k i n d o f s c a r e d a t f i r s t ; I t h p u g h t t o m y s e l f , " W h a t i f a

c l a m o p e n s u p l ) i s s h e l l a n d b i t e s m e ? "

B u t I h a d

d o w h a t D a d s a i d , s o w e s t u c k o u r h a n d s

d o w n i n t o t h e

l e a n d f e l t f o r c l a m s : I f e l l o n e a n d

g r a b b e d i t T h a t , w h e n i g o t e x c i t e d a n d t o r g o t a b o u t

4 - b e i n g

O i l e d t h e c l a m o u t a n d s a i d , " H e y . D a d , h e r e ' s

D a d l a u k h e d a n d s a i d , " G o o d b o y "

I t h r e w t h e c l a m i n t h e b u c k e t a n d w e n t b a c k t o t h e

h o l e . I w a s s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d t h a t t h e h o l e h a d f i l l e d

w i t h w a t e r . M y O s t e r K e l l i e h a d p u l l e d o u t a . b o u p l e o f

d a m s , t o o .

D a d d u g u s a n o t h e r h o l e , a n d w e , k 6 t s o m e m o r e

c l i m i t . T h e r e w e r e s o m e v e r y s m a l l c l a m s a n d s o m e t h a t

w e r e b i g g e r t h a n

m y h a n d s . , . ' '

o n e "

2 0

I

6 3 7

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r .

' 1

2 1 0

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2 2

W e d u g s o m u c h t h - a t t h e d a y w e n t q u i c k l y . W e g o t h u n g r y . B y

t h a t t i m e I n e e d e d t o g o t o t h e b a t h r o o m : I k e p t w o n d e r i n g w h e r e I

s h o u l d g o . F i n a l l y , I h i d t o a s k . p a d s a i d , " S e e w h e r e t h O s e b u g l e s

a r e ? W e l l , g o ' u p t h e r e w h e r e n o o n e w i l l s e e y o u . "

6 3 , 9

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I

I r u s h e d u p t h e b a n k i n a h u r r y I t h o u g h t I

w a s b e i n g a p r e t t y

b i g g u y t o g o b y m y s e l f , b u t t h e n I t i p p e d

o v e r b a c k w a r d s r i g h t o n t o

s o m e

b l a c k b e r r y v i n e s . O u c h I t f e l t l i k e

a b u n c h o f b e e s h a d s t u n g m y

b e h i n d . J u s t t h e n m y

m o m c a m e t o c h e c k o n m e . S h e s p e n t s o m e t i m e

p i o k i n g t h o r n s f r o m m y b o t t o m . I

h e s a v e d m y d a y .

2 3

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W e g o t a l o t o f c l a m s t h a t d a y . W h e n w e g o t

b a c k t o

t h e r e s e r v a t i o n , D a d s a i d w e h a d t o g i v e s o m e a w a y

T h a t ' s

w h a t w e ' r e s u p p o s e d t o d o . W e w e n t t o s o m e o f o u r

o l d e r

p e o p l e ' s h o m e s a n d g a v e t h e m s o m e c l a m s . T h e y s u r e

w e r e h a p p y . K e i h e

a n d I w e r e g l a d w e h e l p e d d i g

a l l

t h o s e c l a m s .

W e ? a v e d s o m e o f t h e c l a m s i n a b u c k e t f o r

o u r s e l v e s .

W h e n w e g o t h o m e , D a d p u t s o m e w a t e r i n t h e

b u c k e t a n d

h e a l s o p o u i - e d s o m e c o r n m e a l i n t o i t . I a s k e d

' h i m w h y h e

d i d t h a t . D a d e x p l a i n e d t h a t O a i n s t a k e t h e c o r n m e a l i n t o

t h e i r s h e l l s a n d s q u i r t i t o u t a g a i n . T h i s h e l p s

c l e a n t h e

s a n d o u t o f t h e d a m s .

6 4 1

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a . *

2 6

W e l i k e t o e a t o u r c l a m s s t e a m e d . W e p u t t h e m i n

b o i l i n g w a t e r . W e O w ) l i k e t h e m f r i e d . S o n i e t i m e s w e

f r e e z e t h e m a n d M o m m a k e s c h o w d e r .

I n t h e o l d d a y s , p e o p l e u s e d t o d r y c l a m s i n t h e s u n .

T h e n t h e y c a n b e b o i l e d f o r s o u p , o r e a t e n , d r y

K e l g a n N i I f o u n d o u t t h a t c l a m d i g g i n g c a n b e g r e a t

f u n e v e n i f i t i s w o r k . I s t a y a w a y f r o m t I m h l a c k b e r r y

b u s h e s t h e s e d a y s , p o w v r , u n l e s s I a m . p i c k i n g

b l a c k b e r r i e s .

4 .

4

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