The Importance of Open Source to the Cities
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Transcript of The Importance of Open Source to the Cities
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Panelists:Sergio Takeo Kofuji, Professor at Escola Politécnica da USP, São Paulo Sérgio Cavalcante, CEO CESAR – Centro de Estudos e Sistemas Avançados do Recife Eugênio Antunes, Diretor Presidente da Emprel – Empresa de Municipal de Tecnologia Nazareno Andrade, Professor at UFCG
Moderator:Kiev Gama, Professor Adjunto at CIn/UFPE
Panel:The Importance of Open Source to the Cities
Olinda, Brazil - 2016
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$mart cities
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http://www.forbes.com/sites/sarwantsingh/2014/06/19/smart-cities-a-1-5-trillion-market-opportunity
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http://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/infrastructure-and-finance/smart-cities-facts-and-forecasts.html
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https://www.strategyanalytics.com/strategy-analytics/news/strategy-analytics-press-releases/strategy-analytics-press-release/2015/10/12/strategy-analytics-smart-city-ict-revenues-are-forecast-to-reach-$977-billion-by-2022
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comando e controle
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interesses de grandes corporações
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soluções "enlatadas" design não foi pensado no cidadão
contratos milionários vendor lock-in
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pouco alinhado com o cenário brasileiro de contingência de gastos
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uso de plataformas e tecnologias abertas
dados abertos para empoderamento de cidadãos
fomento de ecossistemas locais de inovação
alternativas
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um dos princípios do open source é a transparência
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tecnologias abertas fomentam a criação de comunidades em
torno delas
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já é tendência governamental adotar práticas nesse caminho
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governos no mundo inteiro dividindo a responsabilidade
com cidadãos
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dados em formato bruto e aberto
reutilizáveis em aplicações digitais desenvolvidas pela sociedade
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dados abertos governamentais
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aumento na transparência
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empoderamento de cidadãos
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civic hacking
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"Civic hacking é uma abordagem criativa e geralmente tecnológica para resolver problemas cívicos"
https://opengovdata.io/2014/civic-hacking/
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criação de uma cultura em que qualquer um
pode participar e melhorar a sua cidade
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crowdsourcing de soluções
desenvolvidas pelos próprios cidadãos
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empresas locais também podem criar soluções pensadas
localmente
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ecossistemas de software|serviços
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a set of businesses functioning as a unit and interacting with a shared market for software and services, together with the relationships among them.
Jansen, S., Finkelstein, A., & Brinkkemper, S., 2009, May. A sense of community: A research agenda for software ecosystems. In Software Engineering- Companion Volume, 2009. ICSE-Companion 2009. 31st International Conference on (pp. 187-190). IEEE.
software ecosystem
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Plataformas de Dados e Serviços Urbanos
Governo
Desenvolvedores, PMEs, Startups
Universidades
Sociedade Civil
Agências de fomento e
investidores
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The relationships among these businesses are frequently underpinned by a common technological platform or market and operate through the exchange of information, resources and artefacts.
Jansen, S., Finkelstein, A., & Brinkkemper, S., 2009, May). A sense of community: A research agenda for software ecosystems. In Software Engineering- Companion Volume, 2009. ICSE-Companion 2009. 31st International Conference on (pp. 187-190). IEEE.
software ecosystem
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parte de nossa experiência em Recife
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explorar dados abertos
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explorar dados e APIs abertas
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Apps vencedores tendem a ser abandonados pelos mantenedores
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engenharia de software para cidades inteligentes
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explorar plataformas abertas
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necessidade de uma plataforma base para as soluções desenvolvidas
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plataforma de software aberta
utilizada em várias cidades da Europa
ideia de ecossistema de soluções
investimento da União Europeia
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university kitchens no longer need to notify
when they have oil to be collected
smart collection containers will
automatically inform their level using FIWARE
Smart collection of waste oil
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projetos em testes, mas ainda estamos longe da ideia de ecossistema de soluções
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a pergunta respondida pela metade vai ficar para os painelistas:
como podemos utilizar dados, plataformas e tecnologias
abertas para melhorarmos as nossas cidades?
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e apenas lembrando: o mundo está evoluindo em direção a uma
economia colaborativa
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práticas que estão se consolidando: compartilhar e colaborar
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a própria Internet deu um salto quando os usuários passaram a ser produtores de
conteúdo
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o mesmo pode se aplicar às cidades
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decentralizar o fornecimento de soluções utilizar tecnologias abertas
empoderar cidadãos colaborar
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e outras coisas além de tecnologias digitais
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hackear a cidade para se tornar uma plataforma aberta: uma cidade 2.0