The Iliad Homer. A bard 9th or 8th century B.C. Asia Minor Homeric Question.
Transcript of The Iliad Homer. A bard 9th or 8th century B.C. Asia Minor Homeric Question.
The Iliad
Homer
Homer
• A bard
• 9th or 8th century B.C.
• Asia Minor
• Homeric Question
Epic Poem
• Belief in superhuman heroes
• Hero strives to benefit society in quest
• Exist in many nations– Gilgamesh– Song of Roland– Beowlf– El Cid
Epic Poem
• Folk epic
• Narrative poem
• Strict unity
• A serious moral tone
• Hero braver, more intelligent
• Feat crucial to national survival
• Dignified meter
Iliad
• Detailed genealogies • Masterpiece• Memorized• Humanistic values
– honor– truth– loyalty– family
Iliad
• Valuable to archeologists
• Long standing influence
• Price of war
Background
• Covers the tenth year of Trojan War
• Troy under the protection of Zues’ sons
• Need help to build wall
• Poseidon
• Ruled by Priam– wife Hecuba– forty-nine children
Background
• Dream• Wedding of Thetis and Peleus• Eris• Golden apple• Fairest
– Zeus appoints Paris judge– Bribes– Anger of Athena and Hera
Background
• Paris returns to Troy
• Goes to Sparta
• Menelaus declares war
• Agamemnon leader
• Kills sacred deer
• Must sacrifice daughter
• Chryseis and Briseis
Background