The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

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Transcript of The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Page 1: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

The Humanistic Tradition

Introduction

Page 2: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Page 3: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

A key issue:

•Creation or evolution?

Page 4: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

• Hominids: near human or proto-human

• Homo habilis: tool-making human

• Homo erectus: upright human

• Homo sapiens: symbol-making (e.g. burial rites)

Page 5: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.answers.com/topic/hominid

hominid

http://www.answers.com/topic/hominid
http://www.answers.com/topic/hominid
http://www.answers.com/topic/hominid
Page 6: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_longfor/timeline/timeline.html

http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_longfor/timeline/timeline.html
Page 7: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Evolution?

http://www.angelfire.com/tx4/funhouse/pics/evolve2.jpg

http://www.angelfire.com/tx4/funhouse/pics/evolve2.jpg
Page 8: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

www.keyvan1.com/ ecard/show.asp?catid=8

Page 9: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Just kidding!!

Page 10: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•The Ice Age: (ca. 3 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Page 11: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Food for Thought

• What constitute art in antiquity?

• What were the functions of art in the ancient world?

Page 12: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Lascaux caves, Dordogne, France

http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/OldStarCharts.html

http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/OldStarCharts.html
Page 13: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/index4.html

Lascaux caves, Dordogne, France

http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/index4.html
Page 14: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/chauvet/page3.html

Pech-Merle caves, Lot, France

http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/chauvet/page3.html
http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/chauvet/page3.html
Page 15: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://almez.pntic.mec.es/~jmac0005/Bach_Arte/Teoria/Fotos/20.jpg

Venus of Willendorf, Austria

http://almez.pntic.mec.es/~jmac0005/Bach_Arte/Teoria/Fotos/20.jpg
Page 16: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.angelsandearthlythings.com/d-84.html

The Venus of Laussel, Laussel, France

http://www.angelsandearthlythings.com/d-84.html
http://www.angelsandearthlythings.com/d-84.html
Page 17: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England

http://www.gvhs.muhsd.k12.ca.us/Academic_Programs/Visual_Arts/Teachers/Bolton/images/stonehenge.jpg

http://www.gvhs.muhsd.k12.ca.us/Academic_Programs/Visual_Arts/Teachers/Bolton/images/stonehenge.jpg
http://www.gvhs.muhsd.k12.ca.us/Academic_Programs/Visual_Arts/Teachers/Bolton/images/stonehenge.jpg
Page 18: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England

http://webpages.charter.net/rodpowell/images/Stonehenge.jpg

http://webpages.charter.net/rodpowell/images/Stonehenge.jpg
Page 19: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Neolithic Culture

(ca. 8000-4000 B.C.E.)

Page 20: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Major factor: the rise of agriculture

Page 21: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•What changes allowed the transition from nomadic to sedentary societies?

Page 22: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Birth of Civilization (1)

--Birth of City: rural → urban/commercial

irrigation system

--Example:

Sumer in Mesopotamia

Page 23: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/ralph/ralimage/map2meso.jpg

Ancient Mesopotamia

http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/ralph/ralimage/map2meso.jpg
Page 24: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Birth of Civilization (2)

--Birth of writing:

pictograph

--Example:

Cuneiform: Sumer

Hieroglyph: Egypt

Page 25: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Cuneiform → “wedge” form

http://www.upenn.edu/museum/Games/cuneiformorigin.gif

http://www.upenn.edu/museum/Games/cuneiformorigin.gif
Page 26: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.bible-history.com/babylonia/cuneiform_tablet_writing_close_black.gif

Page 27: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

hieros = holy, glyphs = carving

http://www.khm.de/mg/grundkurse/textverarbeitung/texte/Egypt_Hieroglyphe2.jpg

Page 28: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

http://www.themage.net/Egyptians/hieroglyph%20stone.JPG

Page 29: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

The Rosetta Stone

http://www.bgst.edu.sg/realia/o17.JPG

Page 30: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Discovery of the Rosetta Stone

• “The Rosetta Stone, which provided the key to deciphering the writings of Ancient Egypt, was discovered near the town of Rosetta (now Rashid), located in the Nile Delta about 40 miles northeast of Alexandria, by a Frenchman, Pierre Bouchard, on 15 July 1799. Captain Bouchard, an engineer officer in Napoleon's expedition to Egypt, was supervising the reconstruction of an old fort . . . .” http://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/permex/egypt/egypt.htm

Page 31: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

hieroglyphs

Demotic: simplified hieroglyphs

Greek

http://www-helix.inrialpes.fr/IMG/jpg/correspondance.jpg

Page 32: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

British Museum, London

http://www.mike-reed.com/images/Travel%20Journal/England/080%20-%20British%20Museum%20-%20London,%20England%20-%20Rosetta%20Stone.JPG

Page 33: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•Birth of Civilization (3)

--Advances in metallurgy:

more durable tools & weapons (than stones & bones)

--Example: bronze casting

Page 34: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

Myth• 1. Myths are grounded in sensual

evidence, therefore rich in visual imagery.

• 2. Myths are closely related to morality, rituals, and religious beliefs.

• 3. Similarities of earlier myths: “the genesis of first life forms from water”

Page 35: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

The Flood MythSome resources:

• http://history-world.org/floods.htm

• http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/flood-myths.html

• http://www.uh.edu/hti/cu/2000/v05/05.htm

http://history-world.org/floods.htm
http://history-world.org/floods.htm
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/flood-myths.html
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/flood-myths.html
http://www.uh.edu/hti/cu/2000/v05/05.htm
Page 36: The Humanistic Tradition Introduction. Paleolithic Culture (ca. 6 million--10,000 B.C.E.)

•The End


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