The hotter it gets, the more efficient it gets. Who are we? Our credentials What SolarCool is,...
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Transcript of The hotter it gets, the more efficient it gets. Who are we? Our credentials What SolarCool is,...
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The hotter it gets, the more efficient it gets
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Who are we? Our credentials What SolarCool is, what SolarCool is not What is the secret? Where is the energy consumed now? The part SolarCool plays in the system How SolarCool saves so much energy Official Testing What our customers say Case Study Installation examples Applications
Overview
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So, let’s first cover who we are…
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SolarCool International Ltd
Boasting efficiencies of up to 70% above comparative non-solar systems
Established in 2009 Engineered and developed by one of the largest companies
in the industry Solar Thermodynamic solutions for Air Conditioning and
Refrigeration Over 50,000 installations worldwide, partnered with most of
the industry leading brands…
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Collective European-American, innovation for heating, refrigeration & air temperature control
Just some of our international blue chip customers
Official A/C supplier for FIFA HQ Brazil 2014
SolarCool International Ltd
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Cont…
Subsidiary companies in the USA, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe
With many secondary dealers across 5 separate continents
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International patent pending technology
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What SolarCool is…and what it is not
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What is SolarCool? • A thermodynamic collection system driven free by the
Sun’s thermal energy. Achieving efficiencies of up to 70% on both inverter and multistage fixed speed compression systems, covering both Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (heating & cooling).
• The only renewable energy technology with a return on investment as low as a matter of months.
SolarCool is not…• …Solar PV. SolarCool requires minimal space and
investment in comparison to Solar PV, and is a considerably more advanced technology in the art of reducing both on and off grid energy usage via renewable sources.
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Testing in pure like for like environment conditions, in order to reproduce the average energy saved on a standard commercial 30kW refrigeration system using SolarCool technology - would require an average of 13 Solar PV panels.
=
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Where is the energy consumed on standard system?
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Compressor energy consumption
The facts are regardless of the compressor in use…
• …DC Inverter• Super DC Inverter• Hyper DC Inverter• Staged Compression• Digital Scroll…
…in general c. 80% of the energy on all systems is consumed by the compressor alone.
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Inverter, Digital Scroll & Multistage systems
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The general engineering make up the system is designed to produce fluctuating loads, subject to the systems requirement.
Therefore when the load requirement is low, the compressor will logically run at low speed.
Subsequently, when the ambient temperature increases and therefore load requirement is high, the system increases its load capacity, therefore substantially increasing the energy consumption of the compressor.
Inverter & digital scroll systems
The fact is - the hotter it gets, the harder this system works
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When the load requirement is low, the stage system is designed to run on reduced compressor numbers (i.e. single stage), commanding additional stages as the load requires.
Therefore as with fluctuating load systems, the hotter it gets, the load requirement from the system increases. In the case of multistage compression, additional compressors enter the phased platform to satisfy load demand.
Staged compression systems
Again…the hotter it gets, the less efficient the system becomes
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SolarCool systems
SolarCool substantially reduces energy consumption by increasing the capacity of the compressor, utilizing the 100% renewable energy provided free by the sun.
=+
+ =
The fact is, the hotter it gets, the more efficient SolarCool becomes
Inverter Systems
StagedSystems
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So, what is the efficiency secret?
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It’s all about the sun…
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SolarCool
SolarCool
SolarCool
…and a touch of chemistry
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Collectively creating the most efficient air
temperature control system on the planet
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Where solar sits in the system process
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The illustration below shows the complete process when the system is in cooling mode. Cloudy Skies
Sunny Skies
6.5
04.5
0 26
kW
VR
F
Sys
tem
4.5
83.2
9 14
kW
Min
i V
RF
S
yste
m
Example EER’s
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Condenser
Solar P
anel
Com
pressor
Retail end refrigeration system
This illustration also shows the cooling mode, with the system in place on retail refrigeration.
• All physical effects yield electricity savings of up to 70%
• Efficiency rated cooling capacity/electrical power consumption: SEER above 8, SCOP above 6
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The illustration below shows the complete process when the system is in heating mode.
Cloudy Skies
Sunny Skies
8.0
04.5
0 26
kW
VR
F
Sys
tem
6.1
61
4kW
Min
i V
RF
S
yste
m
3.4
3
Example COP’s
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How we save so much energy
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Next…
Evaporator
Compressor
Condenser
Staged Compression
System in normal run process
Assuming full load requirement, all compressors will run.
ExpansionValve
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Evaporator
ExpansionValve
Compressor
SolarCool
Condenser
The panel absorbs the UV radiance from the sun. The vacuum tubes become internally hot and therefore heat the refrigerant gas as it passes through
Staged Compression System with SolarCool
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At this point, we have a distinct change in thermal energy. This in turn raises the internal energy (the sum of all microscopic kinetic and potential energy of the molecules), and the molecules start to move with a higher value of kinetic energy, which simply implies each molecule moves with a higher velocity than before.
As the molecules collide with one another they rebound with higher energies, moreover intermolecular forces weaken and the molecules space out further which results in an increase volume flow…
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Evaporator
Compressor
Solar Collector
CondenserYielding a reduced energy demand as the compressors begin to shut down as the sun takes over the load requirement
Most…if not all of the pressure produced from the additional heat is released in mass volume flow and therefore substantially increased molecular velocity
Staged Compression
ExpansionValve
Thereafter Increasing the
ΔTbetween condensing and
ambient temperatures, effectively increasing the
surface area of the condenser
System with Solar Collection
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Those who may be concerned how the condenser addresses any additional heat generated by SolarCool:
First and foremost, the systems condenser is designed to manage the compressors running at full load. The reality is when the sun is in the sky (the time when most systems run at full load), SolarCool will ensure that all compressors virtually never run at full load.
We actually want the heat from the solar panel, utilising the heat (temperature not pressure) we increase the gas molecules kinetic energy, hence increasing the mass volume flow, and additionally creating an improved Delta T therefore enhancing the efficiency of the heat exchanger (condenser).
All Refrigeration and A/C systems are manufactured to a very specific design point, e.g. for A/C systems ISO 5151. This point sets the capacities for the compressor, condenser and all other parts. The facts covered in the second paragraph above allows SolarCool to easily cope with any additional heat, as is shown here and further clarified in third party testing data (T after condenser):
Very important
10kW system without SolarCool
T-discharge
T-after condenser
10kW system with SolarCool
T-after panel
T-discharge
T-after condenser
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Official testing data
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SolarCool
Non solar Inverter
Data Measurement
The illustration below demonstrates the energy usage on a SolarCool DC inverter system in comparison to an identical A+ rated DC inverter system. A clear cut case of ‘the hotter it gets’ the less the SolarCool system works’ – and as importantly the more the comparison A+ system works.
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The illustration below is a screenshot of the same live testing facility. Clearly demonstrating all relevant temperatures and pressure points around the system.
Data Measurement
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What our customers say
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“This technology incorporates a new and exciting element to the thermodynamic energy process. The energy balance shows that with the addition of sun’s UV rays to the process, the energy consumed from the power supply is significantly reduced.” - Francisco Javier Vadillo - Pizza Hut
- Process cooling 33%
- Convenience stores 58%
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“At the time the ambient temperature begins to warm-up around 8:00 am, the power of the machine starts a surprising decline into a 6KW position, and remaining there throughout the day’s hottest phase.” -
Chief Engineer -Pizza Hut
“Having collectively reduced the energy usage in seven of our sites by an average in-excess of 36%, they were clearly the right partner for this project. So far they are producing results that are inline with their own projections and therefore well in line with our expectations.” - Richard Cox, Managing Director - The Kay Group (Fuel/Gas Station Retailer)
6-months test results 63% -
- Car show rooms 51%
( Robert Williams, Vice President of Engineering)
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Case Study - example
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Malta, Europe
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• External ambient temperatures c.33°C• Plant Room ambient temperatures c.31°C• Process Cooling required temperatures
16°C
The Site
“Malta benefits from at least 3,000 hours of unbroken sunshine every year. The potential for energy reduction here is vast, in particular for food production & food retail businesses.” - Chris Micallef, Technical Director, SolarCool
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Installation examples
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Cont…
Middle East South America
North AmericaBritish MOD, Cyprus
North AmericaSouth AmericaMiddle EastBritish MOD, Cyprus
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Next…
England
England
Malta
US Marine Corp.
US Marine Corp.MaltaEnglandEngland
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Partnered applications
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There are virtually no applications that SolarCool can not partner with,
from process cooling…
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…to air conditioning,
in both heating & cooling…
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…to heavy industry chillers,
through to…Retrofit solutions to existing plant is available on this type of application.
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…all types of refrigeration.
Retrofit solutions to existing plant is available on this type of application.
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Finally…how does ambient temperature affect SolarCool when the sun is in the sky…
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…whether it’s minus 21°c…
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…or plus 31°c…
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…whilst all other systems work harder…
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…SolarCool rests.
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The future of heating, cooling &
refrigeration…today!
Visit: www.solarcoolenergy.com