The Holy Land A name for Palestine, the country where Jesus was born.
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Transcript of The Holy Land A name for Palestine, the country where Jesus was born.
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Foundations of Religion;Christianity
PART 1: THE CONTEXTPART 2: EVIDENCE ABOUT JESUSPART 3: THE PERSON AND
PREACHING OF JESUSPART 4: THE DEATH AND
RESURRECTION OF JESUSPART 5: FAITH IN CHRIST
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PART 1: THE CONTEXT
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The Holy Land
A name for Palestine, the country where Jesus was born.
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The Roman Empire: …the area around the Mediterranean
Sea ruled by ancient Rome.
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Ancient Judaism: …the religion of the Jews from the
time of Abraham to the arrival of the Roman Empire.
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Messianic Expectation:The hope expressed by Jews in Jesus’ time that God would send a Messiah, a great leader, to free them from Roman rule.
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PART 2: EVIDENCE ABOUT JESUS
Evidence:
… information collected from different sources to prove an important point.
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Oral Tradition:
… accounts of Jesus’ life and teaching passed on by word of mouth.
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Written Tradition… accounts of Jesus’ life and teaching written in the gospels of
Matthew,
Mark,Luke,John
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Gospel:… means “good news”. The message of Jesus in the four gospels of the New Testament.
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Evangelist:… a person who wrote a gospel to spread the “good news” of Jesus Christ.
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Witness:… means to proclaim or publicly announce one’s religious faith. The evangelists wrote the gospels to proclaim their deep faith in Jesus.
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Synoptic: Is to be alike or similar. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are so alike they are known as the Synoptic Gospels.
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PART 3: THE PERSON AND PREACHING OF JESUS
Kingdom of God… Jesus’ vision of a perfect
world, where people allow the love of God to rule their
hearts
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… in parable …
… short stories about familiar events used by Jesus to teach people about the Kingdom of
God.
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… in miracle …
… amazing cures or events used by Jesus to show people the power and love of God.
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… in table-fellowship …
… Jesus shared meals with all kinds of people to show the Kingdom of God is open to everyone.
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… in discipleship …
… Jesus chose twelve disciples to follow him and learn about living in the Kingdom of God.
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Vocation
… a way of life that a person feels God is calling him/her to follow.
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Mission…
… the specific work carried out by members of a Christian community today
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PART 4: THE DEATH AND RESURRECTION OF JESUS
Conflict With Authority
… a clash or struggle with powerful people or organisations.
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Sacrifice
… something of value (a life, for example) offered up to God.
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Martyrdom… the suffering and death of a person who dies for their beliefs or a special cause.
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Memorial
… a formal event or occasion to remember and re-live something
important.
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Passover
… a Jewish festival celebrating the Exodus of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.
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Eucharist… a service of thanksgiving for Christ’s sacrifice. We celebrate this at the weekly Mass on Sunday.
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Resurrection
… the central Christian belief that Jesus rose from the dead three days after he was crucified.
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Transformation
… a complete change in the appearance and nature of a person or thing.
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Presence
… the fact that a person exists and is truly present here and now.
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PART 5: FAITH IN CHRISTPentecost
… the day the apostles received the Holy Spirit and began to spread the message of Jesus.
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Missionary
… one who is sent on a journey to spread the Gospel by preaching, or by example.
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People of God
… Christian communities, past and present, who share the same faith, worship and way of life.
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Son of Man
… a title that shows the human nature of Jesus.
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Son of God
… a title that shows the divine or holy relationship that exists between Jesus and God the Father.
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Christ/Messiah… a title meaning ‘anointed one’.Jesus is the Saviour sent by God to be a spiritual leader, not a political one.