The Holocaust. Holocaust = Mass murder of people by Nazi’s Aryans = Nazi’s claim they are the...
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The Holocaust
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The Holocaust
• Holocaust = Mass murder of people by Nazi’s
• Aryans = Nazi’s claim they are the “Master Race”
• Hitler singles out Europe’s Jewish Population (11 Million)
• Kristallnacht = “Night of Broken Glass”– Jewish property destroyed– 100 Murdered by Nazi
Stormtroopers– Beginning of the Holocaust
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Jewish Ghetto’s
• Segregation = Separation of people based on race / religion
• Segregated area’s within 3rd Reich for Jewish population
• Biggest Ghetto was in Warsaw, Poland (500,000)
• Characteristics of a Jewish Ghetto– Barbed wire / Stone wall
surrounding area– Poor sanitation – Food shortage– Disease
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The Final Solution
• Genocide = Planned mass killing of an entire people
• Concentration Camps– “Labor” Camps– Largest = Auschwitz – Gas Chambers / Mass
Graves– 6000 killed a day– Medical experiments on
humans– Crematoriums to burn
bodies– Prisoners tattooed with
numbers to identify them
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Jewish Resistance
• Many smuggled out into Switzerland, Great Britain, South North & South America
• Issued visa’s / passports / identity papers by sympathetic govt. agents
• Many living in Ghetto’s fight Nazi’s– Used Molotov Cocktails &
stolen weapons– Sabotaged bridges– Acted as spy’s for Allies – Most famous uprising in
Warsaw (1 Month)
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The Effects of the Holocaust
• 6-8 Million European Jews murdered
• Billions of Dollars in property / fortunes lost
• Creation of Israel (Conflict in the Middle East)
• German High School student’s required to visit a Concentration Camp before they can graduate