1. http://www.ourownbackyard.org Part I: The Hidden Problem Harms of Child Labor Human Rights Watch describes the dangers posed to child farmworkers and the long-term effects of their labor.Source: Fingers to the Bone: United States Failure to Protect Child Farmworkers, Human Rights Watch, 2000

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23. =k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=K=UI==aK=i=d~===rKpK=OUb~=m=^K=OV =p=fKI=K=TJVK= =k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=K=NOK=PMPN =fKI=K=K=PO =e~=o=t~===c~=w~I=^~=a~==^=m=t=p~=f~I=v~I=^~I=l=NI=NVVUK=PP =^~=a~==b~=n~I=?l~~=b==q=j~~=~=mI?=K=NNI=WLL~K~KL~LPL`|NOeeKK= =k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=K=SI=OPK=PQPR =k~~=o=a=`I=?c~=`=c~=e~~==^~=`~I?==~I=l=OOI=NVVUI=K=NK=PS =e~=o=t~=I=pI=^~I=l=NI=NVVUK=a~~=^K=~==~=====~==I=~===v~=~~=~===^~K=PT =e~=o=t~=I=^~I=^~I=^=OVI=NVVVK=PU =`==c~=o~I=q=QMI=m~=NTMK=^~====~===J======~===~J~==~~==I==~==~===~==I=====~===I==~====I===~====~===~==~=~I=~~=I=~~==I=~~=====I=~=~=~~====t=m=p~~=I==~~=~===~=====~=K=r=p~=b~=m=^I=q=t=m=p~~==^~=mJe==`=ErKpK=d=m=lW=t~I=NVVPFK=PV =e~=o=t~=I=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK=QM =e~=o=t~===q~=_KI=~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=k=PI=NVVUK=QN =e~=o=t~===q~=hKI=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK= =k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=K=NU=E=m~I=pK==~I=?m=QO=~===~=~=~====k=v=p~I?=^~=m=e~=^~=^~=jI=NVVMKF=QP =e~=o=t~====^~=iI==^~=a~==b=p=~====^~I=j~=NUI=NVVVK= =p=~=k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=~==E?p==QQm?FK= =k~~=o=a=`I=q===c~I=K=K=QR_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 22

24. QS =e~=o=t~====h=h~I=bm^=_~=`==`~=~=t=mI=l=NVI=NVVVK=QT =`==~=~====~=lpe^=~~==~~===~~=~~=K=p=k~~=o~=`=~=f==jI=m=v=~=tI=K=NTQK= =k~~=o~=`=~=f==jI=m=v=~=tI=K=NRVK==QUQV =e~=o=t~===^=jI=`~=p===f~=`==^~I=a==l~~=p~=~=e~I=qI=^~I=l=NRI=NVVUK=RM =f~=`==^~I=a==l~~=p~=~=e~I=c=p~~=o~=oQJNPJSTMX=rKpK=a~==i~I=l~~=p~=~=e~=^~I=c~=p=kK=lpe^=VOJORI=?lpe^D=c=p~~=p~~K?=RN =f=k=`~~I=~===~==Q===~=~=~===~I=~~=~I=~=K=k~~=`==c~=e~I=?t=^=^~D=c~I?=WLLKKL~L~KI=K=RK=f=`~~I=~===~==~===~==~==?~=?=~==~=~=~=~==~=~==K=^=~=hI=?v=^~=t==`~~I?=K=PTK=RO =e~=o=t~=I=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK=RP =^=?~?==~=~=K=RQ =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=RR =e~=o=t~=I=^~I=^~I=^=OVI=NVVVK=RS =e~=o=t~===^=jI=`~=pI=f~=`==^~I=a==l~~=p~=~=e~I=l=NRI=NVVUI=qI=^~K=RT =fK=RU =k~~=`==c~=e~I=?t=^=^~D=c~?=K=RJSK=RV =e~=o=t~=I=^~I=^~I=^=OVI=NVVVK=SM =p=fKI=K=QK=c~D===~=~~==~=~=~=~===e~=o=t~==~=~=~=~=~~I==^=w~~~I=a==m=mmbmD=`~~=d~==Ee~=o=t~==^=NMI=NVVUI=`~~=d~I=^~FI=a~=a=~=j~~=b~=_~~I=a=~=m~~~===m~Jd~=i~=^==`I=^~=Ee~=o=t~==I=p=NI=NVVUFI=~=^~=iI==^~=a~==b=p=~==Ee~=o=t~==I=j~=NUI=NVVVFK=SN =e~=o=t~===^=jI=`~=pI=f~=`==^~I=a==l~~=p~=~=e~I=l=NRI=NVVUI=qI=^~K=SO =r=p~=b~=m=^I=?^=d==e~=p==^I?=bm^JTRMJJVOJMMNI=j~=NVVPI=K=NTJNVK=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 23

25. SP =fK=SQ =pI==~I=OV=`KcKoK=NVOUKNNM=E=~=l~~=p~=~=e~=^~D=c=p~~=p~~F=~=^~=f~=`=o~=oQJNPJSTM=Ec=p~~FK=SR =fKI=K=OQK=SS =^~=f~=`=o~=oQJNPJSTMK=ST =f~=`==^~I=a==l~~=p~=~=e~I=f=oI=`~=k=NOSVVSSNMI=p=NVI=NVVT=E==e~=o=t~FK==SU =f==SV =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=TM =^=`~~===~=TR===~=~====~==K=^=~=hI=?v=^~=t==`~~I?=K=PNK=TN =e~=o=t~=I=^~I=^~I=^=OVI=NVVVK=TO =e~=o=t~=I=qI=^~I=l=NRI=NVVUK=TP =r=p~=b~=m=^I=?^=d==e~=p==^I?=bm^JTRMJJVOJMMNI=j~=NVVPI=KOQJORK=TQ =e~=o=t~====j~~=b~=_~~I=~~~==m~Jd~=i~=^I=`I=^~I=p=NI=NVVUK=^==_~~I==D==~===j=~==D=~===~=~=K=TR =r=p~=b~=m=^I=?^=d==e~=p==^I?=bm^JTRMJJVOJMMNI=j~=NVVPI=K=NK=TS =fK=TT =fKI=K=OK= =e~=o=t~===g~=qKI=l=OTI=NVVUI=`~~=d~I=^~K=TU =k~~=o~=`=~=f==jI=m=v=~=tW=e~I=p~I=~=TVa==t=`=~=^===r=p~=Et~I=aK`KW=k~~=^~=mI=NVVUFI=K=VPK=UM =p=fKI=K=NRSK=UN =fKI=K=VQK=VP =^~==c~=l=m~I=?`=a==l~=d=^I?=t~=kI=WLLK~KLL~|VVLKK=VQ =^===k~~=p~=`I=~=======~~=~~K=^=~=hI=?v=^~=t==`~~I?=i~=l~~=e~=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 24

26. m~I=`==l~~=~=b~=e~I=p==m=e~I=r==`~~I=_I=k=NVVTI=K=OPJOQI==k~~=p~=`I=?^=c~I?=NVVSK=q=a~==i~=======~====K=VR =k~~=o~=`=~=f==jI=m=v=~=tI=K=NRPK=VS =fK=VT= ^=~=hI=?v=^~=t==`~~I?=K=OUI==~===t~=~K=VU =e~=o=t~=I=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK=VV =e~=o=t~====d~=o~I=J~=~==`=i~=p=c~=m~I=mI=^~I=^=OSI=NVVVK=NMM =e~=o=t~===`~=p=^=jI=qI=^~I=l=NRI=NVVUK=NMN =e~=o=t~===_~=`KI=pI=^~I=l=NI=NVVUK=NMO =e~=o=t~===a~~=^KI=pI=^~I=l=NI=NVVUK==NMP =k~~=`==c~=e~I=?t=~=^~D=c~?=K=SK==NMQ =k~~=o~=`=~=f==jI=m=v=~=tI=K=NPNK=NMR =e~=o=t~====b~=qI=m=`~I=_==c=E~====_=e~=c~FI=pI=^~I=l=NVI=NVVUK=NMS =e~=o=t~===b~=qI=pI=^~I=p=PMI=NVVUK=NMT =e~=o=t~====b~=qI=l=NVI=NVVUK==NMU =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=NMV =q=~=~=^~~~I=^~I=a~~I=hI=i~~I=j~I=j~~I=j~I=k~~I=k=e~I=k=`~~I=k=a~~I=l~~I=p=a~~I=qI=q~I=r~I=~=tK=`=i~=`~I=?NVVT=`=i~=p~=pI?=k~~=`=i~I=t~I=a`I=NVVTI=K=NOK=q=`=i~=`~==~=~==~====~K=NNM =fK=NNN =p~==~=J~==~==~=^~~I=d~I=f~I=f~~I=h~~I=j~~I=j~I=k=gI=k=vI=p=`~~I=s~I=t~I=~=tK=q==~=J~==~==~=^~~I=`~~I=`I=e~~I=jI=j~~I=k=jI=o=f~I=~=t=s~K=fK=NNO =OV=rKpK`K==ONPK=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 25

27. NNP =OV=rKpK`K==ONPEFENFE^FK=^=?~=~?========~=RMM=~J~==~~=~==~=~~=~====~K=OV=rKpK`K==ONPE~FK=c==~J~==~==~======~=~===~=~~=~K=e~=o=t~====d~=o~I=J~=~==`=i~=p=c~=m~I=^=OSI=NVVVK=NNQ =OV=rKpK`K==ONPEFENFE_FK=NNR =OV=rKpK`K==ONPEFENFE`FK=NNS =OV=rKpK`K==ONPEFEOFK=NNT =e~=o=t~===g~=dKI=pI=^~I=p=PMI=NVVUK=NNU =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=NNV =e~=o=t~====_~~=oI=~===r=c~=tI=pI=t^I=j~=NMI=NVVVK=NOM =fK=NON =e~=o=t~====c=qI=j~=OQI=NVVVK=NOO =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=NOP =fK=NOQ =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=k=PI=NVVUK=NOR =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=k=PI=NVVUK=NOS =q==~====c~=i~=p~~=^===~=W=ENF=~I==I=====~=RMM=~J~==~=~===~~=~====~X=EOF=J~=~J~=~==~=~==~=J~=~=~====~==~=====~X=~=EPF===~==~=~===~==~==~=~=~==~=~==~=~J~=~=~=~=~==~K=OV=`KcKoK=TUMKPMMK=NOT =r===~======~X===K=NOU =p==~=?e~=~=p~=o?=~=~==~=~=~K=NOV =`==rKpK=d~=^=lI=?`=i~==^W=`~~=~=i~==tI?=t~I=aK`KW=rKpK=d~=^=lI=NVVUX=d^lLebepJVUJNNOoI=K=TK=NPM =rKpK=a~==i~I=?`~=eW=NVVU=^~=^=oI=t~=~=e=aI?=j~=NVVVI=K=O=E~=`~~=FX=rKpK=a~==i~=t~=~=e=aI=m=a=j~I=?m=a=d~=pI?=k=NMI=NVVU=E~=^~=FK=q=a~==i~=======~=~=K=NPN =e~=o=t~=I=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 26

28. NPO =e~=o=t~=I=tI=^~I=j~=NSI=NVVVK=NPP =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=k=PI=NVVUK=NPQ =fK=NPR =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=NPS =e~=o=t~=I=pI=^~I=l=NI=NVVUK=NPT =e~=o=t~===p~=oK=~=a~=sKI=^~I=^~I=^=VI=NVVVK=NPU =fK=NPV =fK=NQM =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=l=OTI=NVVUK=NQN =`~=jI=?h===dW=t==j==v~=`D=~=I?=q=v~=a~=pI=WLLK~KLLKK=NQO =fKI==j=s~~I=f~=~=k~~~=p=^~=m=a==p~=iI=^~K=NQP =e~=o=t~=I=`~~=d~I=^~I=k=PI=NVVUK=NQQ =r=p~=d~=^=lI=?e=c~W=e~=~=tJ_=~=oI?=t~I=aK`KW=rKpK=d~=^=lI=NVVOX=d^lLeoaJMVOJQSI=K=PTK=^=J~I===~===OV=K=fK= =a~=jI=?rKpK=c~=`=i~=k=t~=mI?=v=^~=NQRm~=f~~=oI=K=PI=K=NI=p=NVVUI=K=PI=E=rKpK=a~==b~I=?q=b~==^=j~=c~I?=K=OI=NVVNFK=NQS =k~~=`==c~=e~I=?t=~=^~D=c~?=WLLKKL~L~KI=K=TK==NQT =e~=o=t~====^~=iI==^~=a~==b=p=~=I=j~=NUI=NVVVK= =p=~=k~~=o~=`I=m=v=~=tI=~=I=?tD=b==NQU`=~=^I?=~==~~=K=NNRJNOMK= =k~~=o~=`I=m=v=~=tI=K=VSK=NQVNRM =fKI=K=VTK=NRN =fK=NRO =fK=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 27

29. NRP =^=~=hI=?v=^~=t==`~~I?=i~=l~~=e~=m~I=`==l~~=~=b~=e~I=p==m=e~I=r==`~~I=_I=k=NVVTI=K=PNI==~=NVVO=r=p~=a~==^=K= =k~~=o~=`I=m=v=~=tI=K=NNK=NRQNRR =fK=NRS =^==I==k~~=o~=`=~=~==~I==~====~~=~=~~=~==~I=~=~====~~==~==~==K=f==~===~I=~I==~==~==~=~==~==~==~=~=~==~===rKpK=a~==i~K=^=~=~~=~I=I==~===~=~=====~==~=~K=NRT =e~=o=t~=I=v~I=^~I=p=PMI=NVVUK= =iK=^=kI=?p~I=m~===~===~I?=^~=a~=p~I=^=SI=NVVVK=NRUq=~=~===NR==NVJ~=K= =m~~=a~I=?c~=q=m~I=_~W=t~D=_==a?=q=NRVd~=o==m=mI=K=fI=K=RI=l=NVVU=EWLLOMSKONRKONMKRLL~LMNMRMSKFK=NSM =e~=o=t~=I=^~I=^~I=^=OVI=NVVVK=NSN =e~=o=t~=I=v~I=^~I=p=PMI=NVVUK=NSO =q=b~=b=l=`==~=~=~=~===~===~=~==~==K=NSP =e~=o=t~==I=j~=RI=NVVVK=NSQ =e~=o=t~=I=v~I=^~I=p=PMI=NVVUK=NSR =bbl`=k=E=~FI=?bbl`=~=q~~=C=^==~=~~=~===~~=I?=c~=OPI=NVVVI=K=NK=NSS =fK=q=~~=~~=jK=^~=~==~=~I===~I=~=~K=NST =e~=o=t~====bbl`=~=`=lDe~~I=j~=RI=NVVVI=~=^=ORI=OMMMK=NSU =fK= =_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.ourownbackyard.com Harms of Child Labor / 28