THE HALAL AND HARAM PRINCIPLE IN ISLAM

THE HALAL AND HARAM PRINCIPLE IN ISLAM

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LEARNING OUTCOMEAT THE END OF THE SESSION, LEARNERS WILL BEABLE TO:

DIFERENTIATE THE DEFINATION OF HALAL AND HARAM

LIST THE 2 PRINCIPLES OF HALAL AND HARAM IN ISLAM

WHAT IS HALAL???WHAT IS PRINCIPLE???WHAT IS HARAM???WHAT IS PRINCIPLE OF HALAL AND HARAM???

PRINCIPLE Law or rule that has to be, or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws of nature or the way that a device is constructed

DEFINITIONHALALIS AN ARABIC WORD WHICH MEANS PERMITTED OR LAWFULTHINGS OR ACTIONS PERMITTED BY SHARIAH LAW WITHOUT PUNISHMENT IMPOSED ON THE DOER

HARAMIS AN ARABIC WORD WHICH MEANS PROHIBITED OR UNLAWFUL .HARAM ACTIVITIES ARE FORBIDDEN TO EVERY MUSLIM.EXAMPLE: PIG/DOGS, KHMAR, INTOXICANTS, DRUGS, BLOOD ETC.

THE PRINCIPLE OF HALAL & HARAM IN ISLAMALL THINGS CREATED BY ALLAH S.W.T ARE HALAL, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS THAT ARE SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED.

TO MAKE HALAL OR HARAM IS THE RIGHT OF ALLAH ALONE.

THE BASIC REASON FOR THE PROHIBITION OF THINGS ARE DUE TO IMPURITY AND HARMFULNESS.

THE PRINCIPLE OF HALAL & HARAM IN ISLAM (CONT)WHAT IS PERMITTED HALAL IS SUFFICIENT AND WHAT IS PROHIBITED HARAM IS THEN SUPERLUOUS.

WHATEVER IS CONDUCIVE TO PROHIBITED HARAM IS IN ITSELF IS PROHIBITED HARAM.

FALSELY REPRESENTING THE UNLAWFUL HARAM AS LAWFUL HALAL IS PROHIBITED.

DOUBTFUL THINGS SHOULD BE PROHIBITED.

PRINCIPLE 1ALL THINGS CREATED BY ALLAH S.W.T ARE HALAL, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS THAT ARE SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED. PROHIBITEDPORK/DOG AND ITS FAMILYBLOOD

MEAT OR ANIMAL THAT DIED OF CAUSES OTHER THAN PROPER SLAUGTHERING ACCORDING TO THE SHARIAH COMPLIANCE (CARRION)

PROHIBITED

FOOD THAT HAS BEEN DEDICATED OR IMMOLATED TO SOMEONE OTHER THEN ALLAH S.W.T

KHAMR (WINE)

INTOXICANTS

INAPPROPRIATELY USED DRUGS

Surah Al-M'idah (The Table Spread) - Prohibited to you are dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah , and [those animals] killed by strangling or by a violent blow or by a head-long fall or by the goring of horns, and those from which a wild animal has eaten, except what you [are able to] slaughter [before its death], and those which are sacrificed on stone altars, and [prohibited is] that you seek decision through divining arrows. That is grave disobedience. (5:3)

Surah Al-M'idah-hidangan makanan Diharamkan bagimu (memakan) bangkai, darah, daging babi, (daging haiwan) yang disembelih atas nama selain Allah, yang tercekik, yang terpukul, yang jatuh, yang ditanduk, dan diterkam binatang buas, kecuali yang sempat kamu menyembelihnya, dan (diharamkan bagimu) yang disembelih untuk berhala. Dan (diharamkan juga) mengundi nasib dengan anak panah, (mengundi nasib dengan anak panah itu) adalah kefasikan. Pada hari ini orang-orang kafir telah putus asa untuk (mengalahkan) agamamu, sebab itu janganlah kamu takut kepada mereka dan takutlah kepada-Ku. Pada hari ini telah Kusempurnakan untuk kamu agamamu, dan telah Ku-cukupkan kepadamu nikmat-Ku, dan telah Ku-ridhai Islam itu jadi agama bagimu. Maka barang siapa terpaksa karena kelaparan tanpa sengaja berbuat dosa, sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang. (QS 5:3)

PRINCIPLE 2HALAL OR HARAM IS BASED ON THE INJUCTIONSARE STATED IN AL-QURAN AND SUNNAH

NO HUMAN BEING, NO MATTER HOW PIOUS OR POWERFUL, MAY TAKE IT INTO HIS HANDS TO CHANGE IT

EXAMPLE: IN THE MENU, HOTELS/RESTAURANTS ARE FORBIDDEN TO MIX THE WINE WITH THE STEAK THEY PREPARE

Therefore, you shall eat from GOD's provisions everything that is lawful and good, and be appreciative of GOD's blessings, if you do worship Him alone.

Only Four Foods Prohibited

He only prohibits for you dead animals, blood, the meat of pigs*, and food which is dedicated to other than GOD. If one is forced (to eat these), without being deliberate or malicious, then GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. *The most devastating trichinosis parasite, Trichinella spiralis, (also the pork tapeworm Taenia solium) survives in the meat of pigs, not the fat. More than 150,000 people are infected annually in the United States

AL NAHL(THE BEE) 114-115

Sesungguhnya Allah hanya mengharamkan atasmu (memakan) bangkai, darah, daging babi dan apa yang disembelih dengan menyebut nama selain Allah; tetapi barangsiapa yang terpaksa memakannya dengan tidak menganiaya dan tidak pula melampaui batas, maka sesungguhnya Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang. AL NAHL(lebah) -115Principle 3Why prohibited?Due to the impurity and harmfulnessA muslim is not supposed to question exactly why or how something is unclean or harmful in what Allah has prohibited.There might be obvious reasons and there might be obscure reasons. But say not for any false thing that your tongues may put forth ,- this is lawful, and this is forbidden, so as to ascribe false things to Allah. For those who ascribe false things to Allah, will never prosper.(al-nahl : 116)Rationale Of ProhibitedCarrion and death animals are unfit for human consumption because the decaying process leads to the formation of chemicals that are harmful to humans.Blood that is drained from an animal contains harmful bacteria, products of metabolism, and toxins. Intoxicants are considered harmful for the nervous system, affecting the senses and human judgments, leading to social and family problems and in some cases even death.Swine serves as a vector for pathogenic worms to enter the human body. Infections by Trichinella Spiralis and Taenia Solium are common.Principle 4

What permitted halal is sufficient & what prohibited haram is superfluousAl Quran - Al-Nahl 114-115So eat of the sustenance which Allah has provided for you, lawful and good; and be grateful for the favours of Allah, if it is He Whom ye serve. He has only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and any (food) over which the name of other than Allah has been invoked. But if one is forced by necessity, without willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits, then Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. HEALHTY LIFE STYLEWhat is permitted (HALAL) is SUFFICIENT

MANY OF HALALLITTLE BIT OF HARAMProhibited only thing that are unnecessary or dispensable

NEGATIVEEFFECTS

UNLAWFUL

FaithHealthBodyMentalLifePropertyFamilyProgenySocietyWhat is prohibited (HARAM) is the SUPERFLUOUS

Haram/ UnlawfulPROHIBITEDPoisonousIntoxicantsHarmfulnessHazardousNajsALCOHOL

PIG AND ITS DERIVATES

CARRION

BLOOD DERIVATES

Principle 5Whatever is conducive to the prohibited (haram) is in itself is prohibited (haram).If something is prohibited, anything leading to it is also prohibited.Eg the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w cursed not only the one who drinks intoxicating drinks but also the one who produces them, the one who serves them, the one to whom they are served and also the one to whom the price of them is paid.Principle 6Falsely representing unlawful (haram) as lawful (halal) is prohibited.It is unlawful to make flimsy excuses or to consume something that is prohibited, such as drinking khamr for supposedly medical reasons.Calling a haram things by name other than its own or changing its form while retaining its essence is a devious tactic. It remains sinful.

Haram still haramDoubtful things should be avoidedPrinciple 7

Hadith Rasulullah"Halal is clear and Haram is clear; in between these two are certain things that are suspected. Many people may not know whether those items are Halal or Haram. Whosoever leaves them, he is innocent towards his religion and his conscience "

(Sahih Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)Principle 7NO HALAL LOGODIRTY ENVIROMENTNO HALAL CERTIFICATION

CROSS CONTAMINATION WITH NAJSDERIVED FROM ANIMAL/ BONEDUNPROPER HANDLINGIMPURITYSYUBHAH/DOUBTFULHALAL/ LAWFULHARAM/ UNLAWFUL

AVOID29Doubtful/ SyubhahAVOID

BINDING FOAMING AGENT, STABILIZER, CREAMING AND GELLINGICE CREAM, BAKERY PRODUCTS, GEL CAPSULESEXTRACTED FROM EGG YORK, ANIMAL FATUSED AS EMULSIFIER, SURFACTANT AND LUBRICATUSED AS EMULSIFIERIN PRODUCT ICE CREAM, BAVERAGES, SHORTENING, MARGERINEPROTEIN SUBSTANCE EXTRACTED FROM ANIMALSUSE IN CHEESE, BABY FOOD, DAORY PRODUCTS AND JUICESBY PRODUCT OF CHEESE USED IN ICE CREAM, BAKERY PRODUCTS, NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTDoubtful/ Syubhah IngredientsLECITHINGLYCERIDESGELATINEWHEYENZYMESA

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DWHEN IT DOUBT,LEAVE IT OUT!!!Therefore(but it an opportunity for new knowledge)FOOD PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOWCHARTMANAGEMENTRECEIVEPROCESSING AND HANDLINGSTORAGEDELIVERYSUPPLIERCONSUMERHALALAN THOYIBBANHalal Guide Book Guide for Food Producers, 2010SummaryWhat permitted halal is sufficient will give benefitsWhat prohibited haram is superfluous cause negative effectsAvoided all things that syubhah it can lead to haramRaw materials, ingredients, process, handling, hygiene (toyibbah)QuestionAnswer&THANK YOUMAY ALLAH BLESS ALL OF US