The Great Indian Consumer
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Transcript of The Great Indian Consumer
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The Great Indian Consumer
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• Indian Economy – A change in Guard
• Indian consumer – Changing Demographics and Attitude
• Consumer Share of Wallet
• Indian Consumers of the Next Decade
• Conclusions
Contents
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Indian Economy: A change in Guard
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Economy is Set To Boom: GDP Projections
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
US
$ B
illio
n
6% 7% 8%
1307 1576
• The Indian economy is expected to grow at more than 7% in 2003-04, a rate the economy has not clocked since the mid-1990s.
• In the long term, India’s GDP is expected to triple by 20013-14
• Expected GDP growth for 2004-05 around 7% backed by:
• Clear overall demand growth
• Order books of companies better than before
• Companies have a strong outlook
• Rising rural demand – The recent budget announcements to give further boost
• Upturn observed in investment cycle
Source: Indian Economy Review, Confederation of Indian Industry, August 7, 2004 & BusinesworldIndia , Deutsche Bank
1436
1307
14361576
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Demographic Trends
Source: Study from Deutsche Bank
Particulars 1996 2001 2006 2011
Total Population (Million) 934 1012 1094 1179
Urban Population (%) 27 29 30 32
Demographic Trends and Projection (1996 - 2011)
There has been a net addition of 41 Million to the urban population in India between 1996 – 2001 and between 2001 – 2011 it is expected that there will be a net addition of 84 Million people to the urban population.
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India’s potential in 2007 is derived by applying the 2002 comparable benchmarks to the corresponding demographic segment as projected in 2007
Huge Potential Growth of 100% to 500%
Estimated Potential based on comparable benchmarks
Source: DSP Merrill Lynch Investor Conference, February 9, 2004, Goa, India
Current Base2007 Potential
Mobile Users Mn 170 28 510%
Internet users Mn 56 13 330%
Car sales Mn/annum 1.5 0.6 150%
TV Owners Mn 220 92 140%
Oil Consumption Mn tonnes/annum 263 113 140%
Power Consumption Mn MWH/annum 882 404 120%
Healthcare Exp. US $bn/annum 46 23 100%
Particulars Units India
Growth(%)
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Growth in Telecom and Technology Increasing at a Wider Pace
Penetration of PC,TV and Internet 2000 2004 2008 CAGR
PC Households (in MN) 3.4 17.0 35.1 30%
TV Households (in MN) 61.4 73.9 85.1 4%
Pay TV Households (in MN) 29.7 49.0 68.0 10%
Internet Households (in MN) 2.2 12.3 33.4 35%
Narrowband Internet HH (in MN) 2.2 12.1 32.0 35%
Broadband Internet HH (in MN) NA 0.2 1.4 111%
Source: Pyramid Group, 2004
Penetration of Internet and Mobile Users 2000 2004 2008 CAGR
Internet Users (in MN) 6 28 81 38%
Mobile Subscriptions (in MN) 3 43 98 54%
Mobile Users (in MN) 3 43 96 54%
Mobile Data Services Users, incl.SMS (in MN) 227 6,397 15,719 70%
Mobile Internet Users (in MN) NA 5 21 115%
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India’s Infocomm Opportunity by 2007
• Indian Infocomm market currently at US$14 bn - underserved in voice, data,
computing and applications for consumer and enterprise• A population of over 1 bn individuals – teledensity to grow from 7% to 25%• Infocomm revenues to grow to $40bn by 2007
Source: DSP Merrill Lynch Investor Conference , 2004
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Indian Consumer
Changing Demographics and Attitude
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India Is Young...
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Lowest Median Age of 24 for its 1 Bn+ Population
Source: Population Division, DESA, United Nations
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Largest “Young” Population
Source: Merrill Lynch : India Economics
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Changing Demographics Driving Growth
• 44% of population less than 19 years• Estimated literacy rate for this segment is over 75%• Working population (19 – 60 years of age) will increase from 485 mn to 615 mn by 2010• Educational base of 21 mn professionals and 90mn graduates / post graduates by 2010
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, IPC, International Database, & GOI, BIU, Statistics as per Feb 2004
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People Are Getting Richer…
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GDP & Disposable Incomes Are on the Rise
• GDP Per head is expected to increase by 57% in 2008 over 2003
• Personal Disposable income is expected to almost double by 2008
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Growth Rate (2003 -2008)
Population (mn) 1,062 1,077 1,093 1,109 1,124 1,140 7%
GDP per head (US$ at market exchange rates) 538 584 627 679 733 787 46%
GDP (US$ bn at PPP) 3,005 3,252 3,574 3,917 4,304 4,704 57%
GDP per head (US$ at PPP) 2,831 3,019 3,270 3,533 3,829 4,126 46%
Personal disposable income (US$ bn) 475 544 617 701 797 902 90%
Household consumption (US$ bn) 372 403 432 463 497 527 41%
Household consumption per head (US$) 350 370 400 420 440 460 31%
Source: Executive Briefing: India, ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT, 2004
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A Demographic Transformation is Occurring
• Addition of 100mn to the Consuming Class during 1996-2002
• Reduction in Aspirants and Destitutes by about 225 mn in 10 years
Source: Indian Market Demographics Report 2002, NCAER
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GDP Per Capita is Slated to Approximately Double by 2010
Source: Merrill Lynch : India Economics, I USD = Rs. 45
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Consumer Sentiment and Confidence in the Economy is Highest in India
Source: AcNielsen Asia Pacific Consumer Confidence Survey, 1st Half 2004
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The New Indian Consumer
Business Standard, 2004India leads Asia-Pacific in consumer confidence.
Indians also appear to display the highest degree of confidence in their economy than consumers in other Asia-Pacific countries.
Time Magazine, 2003“…a new breed of consumer in India - young, increasingly wealthy and willing to spend on everything from mobile phones to speakers to French fries.”
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The New Indian Consumer
Confederation of Indian Industry, 2004
The internet revolution is making the Indian consumer more accessible to the growing
influences of domestic and foreign retail chains. Reach of satellite T.V. channels is
helping in creating awareness about global products for local markets.
About 47% of India’s population is under the age of 20; and this will increase to 55%
by 2015. This young population, which is technology-savvy, watch more than 50 TV
satellite channels, and display the highest propensity to spend, and are expected to
immensely contribute to the growth of the retail sector in India.
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The New Indian Consumer
“…one of the most significant changes has been the transformation of
households into dual- and even triple-income ones. With young people in
new professions in the services and BPO industries, beginning to work at
an early age, spending habits have changed. There has also been the
influence of media and travel on consumer spending habits, not to mention
connectivity and communication. Demographics too will influence
consumer behavior. Half of the Indian population is below 20 years of age,
youth marketing is in essence "mass marketing"…”
Mr Arvind Singhal Chairman
KSA Technopak
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Overall Metamorphosis in Mindset
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Enabled by an Explosion of Lifestyle Spending Options
Availability of lifestyle spending options are increasing and inducing higher spends on “status acquisition”
Over 400 malls under construction across 60 cities; 70-80 million
square feet
Growth in multiplexes: Number of screens to grow
by over 1000 in 2004
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Converging Aspirations
Converging aspirations: Differences in wants and desires of consumers in conventionally defined segments like metros vs. small towns, SEC’s diminishing.
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Credit Friendly Indian
• Radical change in Indian consumer mindset: credit no more a feared entity
• Personal Credit off take has increased from about US$ 11 bn in 2000 to about US$ 36 bn in 2003, giving an unprecedented boom to high ticket item purchases e.g. housing and automobiles
• 12% people in urban SEC A/B are currently paying EMI’s for loans, of which40% have taken a home loan
• “…there are 0.9 mn cardholders in the country who swiped almost US$ 3 bn worth last year. Of this, US$ 2 bn was spent on retail and only US$ 240 mn of this spending was through malls…” - V. Vaidyanathan, Managing Director (Retail Asset Product group), ICICI Bank.
I USD = Rs. 45
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Card Market in India Witnessing Robust Growth
Source : Business World – Oct 2004, Outlook Money Sept 2004
Growing affluence levels and consumer sophistication, which are the usual developments accompanying a booming economy, are the main factors contributing to the robust growth of financial cards in India.
The fact that the young generation is pro towards spending coupled with the perception that financial cards are a status symbol in India, serve as a contributing factor to the healthy performance of credit and debit card industry.
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RETAIL: AN ENGINE FOR FUTURE ECONOMIC GROWTH
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Retail Sector in India
Source : KSA Technopak Feb 2004
1999 2002 2005
Total Retail ( US $ Billion) 150 180 225
Organised Retail ( US $ Billion) 1.1 3.3 7
% Share of Organised Retailing 0.7 1.8 3.2
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Retail Chains are Showing Impressive Growth
Source : BusinessWorld, 14 June 2004, Source : BusinessWorld, 25 Oct 2004, Rs. 1 crore = US$ 0.2 mn
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Capital Expenditures Becoming Revenue Expenditure
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Consumer Share of Wallet
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The Steep Upward Curve of Indian Consumer Spending
*Figures represent consumer spending on discretionary items
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Conspicuous expenditure rising; spends on durables, home textiles risen. Consumer seeking value for grocery, personal grooming items and eating out.
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Indian Consumer Spending Basket Expanding
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The New Indian Consumer is on a Spending Spree
1. Consumer spending by Indians is up 16 per cent over last year, the GDP per capita is
expected to double by 2010 and with the ever-increasing availability of lifestyle-spending
options, more and more people are spending on what is known as `status' acquisition.
2. Ninety per cent of the 539 Indian consumers polled in the bi-annual study of 7,230
consumers said they would spend their disposable incomes on non-essentials.
3. Overall, Indian consumers display a proclivity to spend that is greater than the
regional average.
4. A KSA Technopak study found that among the product categories that registered
significant growth last year, mobile phones topped the list since their sales almost
doubled, followed by consumer durables at 53 per cent. This was followed by books
and music (32 per cent), movies and theatres (38 per cent) and home textiles at 29 per
cent.
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Advertising and Commerce Revenues
Source: Pyramid Group, 2004
With consumer incomes and willingness to spend on the rise, more and more advertisers are spending on different types of media. Online (Internet) ad spends show the highest growth over the eight year period (2000 – 2008). Mobile revenues are expected to grow the fastest among both advertising and commerce revenues, highlighting that more and more consumers are expected to spend online or through the mobile.
Advertising and Commerce (US $Mn) 2000 2004 2008 CAGR
Total Advertising Revenues 1,222 2,191 4,661 16%
Print 702 1,084 1,492 9%
Radio Broadcasting 36 59 116 14%
TV broadcast 272 489 1,044 16%
Pay TV 70 138 322 19%
Online (Internet) 4 12 46 31%
Fixed 4 10 37 28%
Mobile NA 2 9 83%
Total Commerce Revenues (US $Mn ) 1,450 3,126 4,438 13%
International Trade 404 763 899 9%
B2B 619 1,370 1,969 14%
B2C 428 962 1,368 14%
Mobile NA 31 202 45%
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Emergence of the Two Faced Customer
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Emergence of the Two Faced Customer
A quick review of Indian urban consumer shopping basket reveals
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Overall consumers spending power is increasing
Value is more
important
Emergence of the Two Faced Customer
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Indian Consumers of the Next Decade
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Indian Consumers of the Next Decade
20 to 25 years
“Impatient aspirers”
26 to 50 years
“Balance seekers”
8 to 19 years
“Technologies’
Babies”
32 million
Source: KSA estimates
16 million 41 million
Universe = Urban, SEC A/B/C
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Technologies’ Babies
• India’s urban tweens and teens are growing up midst a growing economy surrounded by feel good factors.
• Born to be wired and tech savvy.
• Knowledge seekers.
• Growing up with the Indian value system but high degree of western influence as well.
• Desire to set themselves apart from the other age segments
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What are They Spending On?
TEENS (15-19 YEARS)
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Wired Generation
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Influence on Household Purchases
• In India, there is a high degree of influence of the tweens and teens on household purchases and brand choices, as seen globally
• 48% of parents agree that their children play a major role in decisions about household purchases and what brands to buy.
• The guilt factor of urban upper and middle class “time pressed” parents leading to increasing ‘pester power’ influence of tweens and teens on household purchases
• Implications for marketers – cannot afford to exclude targeting kids in marketing plan.
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Teen Attitude
% indicates people agreeing
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Targeting the Young…
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Targeting the Young…
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Impatient Aspirers
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New Economy; New Avenues of Income
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What are they Spending On?
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Young Adult Attitude
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Balance Seekers
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What are they Spending on ?
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Mature Adult Attitude
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Targeting Mature Adults
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Indian consumers of the future…
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It’s Not All About Money
ITEMS: The 5 Consumer Currencies
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Back to Basics
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Consumers Shall Look For Solutions
• Consumers shall look for solutions and not merely problems
• Solutions which can add value in terms of
– Saving Time– Enriching Quality of Life– Enhancing Productivity– Lifestyle Aspirations
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Conclusion
Indian Economy – A change in Guard
• The Indian economy is expected to grow at more than 7% in 2003-04, a rate the economy has not clocked since the mid-1990s.
• In the long term, India’s GDP is expected to triple by 20013-14
Demographic Trends
• There has been a net addition of 41 Million to the urban population in India between 1996 – 2001 and between 2001 – 2011 it is expected that there will be a net addition of 84 Million people to the urban population.
Indian consumer – Changing demographics and attitude
• Lowest Median Age of 24 for its 1 Bn+ Population
• Largest “Young” Population of approximately 250 million people. 44% of population less than 19 years
Rising Incomes
• GDP Per head is expected to increase by 57% in 2008 over 2003
• Personal Disposable income is expected to almost double by 2008
• GDP Per Capita is Slated to Approximately Double by 2010
• Among Asia-Pacific countries Consumer Sentiment and Confidence in the Economy is Highest in India
• Personal Credit off take has increased from about US$ 11 bn in 2000 to about US$ 36 bn in 2003, giving an unprecedented boom to high ticket item purchases e.g. housing and automobiles
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Conclusion
Consumer Share of wallet
• Conspicuous expenditure rising; spends on durables, home textiles risen. Consumer seeking value for
grocery, personal grooming items and eating out.
• Consumer spending by Indians is up 16 per cent over last year, the GDP per capita is expected to
double by 2010 and with the ever-increasing availability of lifestyle-spending options, more and more
people are spending on what is known as `status' acquisition.
• Overall, Indian consumers display a proclivity to spend that is greater than the regional average.
Indian Consumers of the Next Decade
Three Types
• 8 to 19 years: “Technologies’ Babies”
• 20 to 25 years: “Impatient aspirers”
• 26 to 50 years: “Balance seekers”
• Overall consumer spending of the above up on Mobile phones, Housing, Automobiles, Durables &
Education
• And spending less on Grocery, Personal care, Eating Out