Chittorgarh: The Grandest State of Royal Rajputana

Capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Mewar, Chittorgarh is located on the banks of river Gambhiri in

Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan. The Chittorgarh fort, from which the city derives its name, stands

as a testimony to the Rajput pride and valour.

Chittorgarh was ruled from the eight century to the 16th century by the Kingdom of Mewar. Though

the fort faced attacks thrice; the siege by Ala-ud-din Khilji is an important event in the history of the

fort. Rather than falling into the hands of the attackers, the women committed jauhar (self-

immolation) while the men waged battle.

The Chittorgarh fort was built by the Mauryans in the 7th century AD. The fort is also known as

‘Water fort’ and comprises 22 water bodies, palaces, towers and temples. The fort is spread over 700 acre and stands on 180m high hill. It was considered one of the strongest f orts of India. The

main attractions of the fort are the two commemoration towers, Kirti Stambh and Vijay Stambh. The

former was built to honour first Jain Tirthankar and the latter was built to commemorate the victory

over Mohammed Khilji.

Chittorgarh is also an ideal place for shopaholics. Visitors can buy metal works, fabrics, handmade

toys, leather shoes and jewellery.

Another attraction of the city is the biggest Rajput festival called ‘Jauhar Mela’. The festival is held to honour the sacrifice and bravery of ancestors and all three jauhars which happened in

Chittorgarh fort.