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The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Fiscal SectorFiscal Sector
Secretary Gary B. TevesDepartment of Finance
The Philippines: The Philippines: Making Things HappenMaking Things Happen
Mid-Year Economic BriefingMid-Year Economic Briefing05 September 200605 September 2006
www.iro.phwww.iro.ph
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Presentation OutlinePresentation OutlineI. What have we achieved so far?II. What do the numbers tell us?III. What’s next on the policy agenda?
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
I. What Have We Achieved So I. What Have We Achieved So Far?Far?
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Implemented fiscal consolidation Implemented fiscal consolidation program with clear reform targetsprogram with clear reform targets
MeasuresMeasures StatusStatus
Increased power generation tariffsRaised sin taxesBroadened the VAT baseReduced excises on petroleum productsChanged VAT refund proceduresRaised the VAT rate from 10 to 12 percentImplemented the Lateral Attrition LawRationalization of fiscal incentivesSimplified net income tax for self-employedFiscal responsibility bill
OngoingOngoing Ongoing
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
II. What II. What Do The Numbers Tell Do The Numbers Tell Us?Us?
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
• Continued reduction Continued reduction in NG deficitin NG deficit
(In Billion Pesos)
NG Deficit
Program Actual
Jan-Dec 2005 % of GDPJan-Jul 2006% of GDP
180.03.4%
122.0*
146.52.7%48.5
(In Billion Pesos)
CPSD
Program Actual
Jan-Dec 2005 % of GDPJan-Mar 2006 % of GDP
180.33.4%77.15.7%
97.62.0%33.22.4%
• CPSD better than CPSD better than programmed programmed
• Debt growth Debt growth slowed downslowed down
(In Billion Pesos)
NG Outstanding Debt
Program Actual
as of end-Dec 2005 % of GDPas of end-Mar 2006 % of GDP
4,247.779.8
3,888.272.3
3,962.571.2
*Jan-Sep 2006
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Fiscal performance on track Fiscal performance on track • Jan-Jul 2006 collections higher by 20.0% Jan-Jul 2006 collections higher by 20.0% • Deficit is P34.1 billion lower year-on-yearDeficit is P34.1 billion lower year-on-year
National Government Revenue CollectionsJanuary - July 2006
(In Billion Pesos)
January – July Actual Percent
Growth 2006/2005
Program 2006
2005 2006 Difference
REVENUES 455.2
544.7 89.5 19.7 975.6
BIR 301.9
367.3 65.4 21.7 675.4
BOC 82.9 111.1 28.2 34.1 197.6 BTr Income 43.7 41.5 (2.2) (5.1) 51.8 Others 26.7 24.8 (1.9) (7.1) 50.8EXPENDITURES 537.
8593.2 55.4 10.3 1,100.5
SURPLUS/(DEFICIT)
82.6 48.5 (34.1) (41.3) 124.9
Source: BTr Source: BTr
ReportReport
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
(In Billion Pesos) 2005Actual
2006FY
Program
Jan-Jul 2006
Actual
Net Financing 236.0 150.0 61.4 External (Net) 92.7 102.4 91.5 External (Gross) 218.3 221.4 128.5 Less: Amortization 125.6 119.1 37.0 Domestic (Net) 143.3 47.6 (30.2) Domestic (Gross) 396.8 310.2 213.0 Less: Amortization 253.5 262.6 243.1 Change in Cash 22.3 1.4 14.0 Budgetary 89.2 25.1 12.8 Non-Budgetary (66.9) (23.7) 1.1 Financing Mix Foreign 39% 42% 38% Domestic 61% 58% 62%
2006 Financing 2006 Financing RequirementsRequirements
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
III.III. What’s Next On The Policy What’s Next On The Policy Agenda?Agenda?
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Policy Objectives Policy Objectives Further improve tax and revenue effortBalance NG budget by end-2008Achieve consolidated public sector surplus by end-2008Cut NG debt by end-2010
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
• Improve tax and revenue effortsImprove tax and revenue efforts
579
111315171921
Revenue Effort Tax Effort
Revenue Effort 19.4 17.4 16.1 15.3 15.5 14.3 14.6 14.5 14.7 16.1 17.1 17.5
Tax Effort 17.0 15.6 14.5 13.7 13.5 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.7 14.6 15.7 16.1
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006e 2007e 2008e
Policy Objectives Policy Objectives
%
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
• NG debt cut to 43% of GDP by end-2010NG debt cut to 43% of GDP by end-2010
with EVAT and other admin. revenue enhancement measures
Policy Objectives Policy Objectives
70.3
76.8
81.6
50.8
56.5
63.0
43.048.4
54.8
61.9
68.171.8
40
50
60
70
80
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Original Target Revised Scenario
% of GDP
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
-146.8-124.9
-63
0 12.1 17
-180-160
-127
-79
-14.40
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Emerging Scenario Original Targets
• Balanced NG budget by end-2008Balanced NG budget by end-2008P Billion
with EVAT and other admin. revenue enhancement measures
Policy Objectives Policy Objectives
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
-3.8
-2.8
0.3
-1.8-2.1
-1.5
-0.8
0.1
0.50.6
-1.2
0.4
-4.5-4.0-3.5-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Original Targets Emerging Scenario
% of GDP
• CPSD surplus by end-2008CPSD surplus by end-2008
with EVAT and other admin. revenue enhancement measures
Policy Objectives Policy Objectives
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
• Institute transparency in the use of taxes Institute transparency in the use of taxes - Starting with E-VAT (A.O. 141)- Starting with E-VAT (A.O. 141)
Periodic report on the use of proceeds
Improve collections
More resources for infra and social services
Continue communicating
benefits
Policy Directions Policy Directions
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Policy Directions Policy Directions Sustain improvements in tax collection
Intensify collection efficiency and governance
BIR and BOC Action Plans to enhance collection efficiencyLateral Attrition Act
Strengthen governance measuresRun After Tax Evaders (RATE)Run After The Smugglers (RATS)Revenue Integrity Protection Service
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Strengthen GOCC performance oversight Institute performance contracts
Pursue proactive liability managementIncrease share of domestic financingLengthen maturity profileMaximize ODA financing
Develop the domestic capital marketLegislative Measures: PERA Bill, Insurance Code, Pre-Need CodeImprove market infrastructure
Policy Directions Policy Directions
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
6.545.35
1.35
01234567
Revenues Expenditures
(In Trillion Pesos) Capital
Current
(NG SONA Projects = P184.5B)
20%
80%
• Increase infrastructure spending Increase infrastructure spending (2006-2010) (2006-2010)
Policy Directions Policy Directions
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
SONA ProjectsP369.0 B
(NG share: P184.5 B Balance from: GOCCs, LGUs,
GFIs, private sector)
Medium-Term Philippine Investment Plan (MTPIP) Projects
P928 B
• Funding for SONA projects, 2006-Funding for SONA projects, 2006-20102010
The Government of the Republic of the Philippines
Fiscal SectorFiscal Sector
Secretary Gary B.TevesDepartment of Finance
The Philippines: The Philippines: Making Things HappenMaking Things Happen
Mid-Year Economic BriefingMid-Year Economic Briefing05 September 200605 September 2006
www.iro.phwww.iro.ph