The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic. Our objectives are What were the economic, artistic, and...
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Transcript of The Golden Age of the Dutch Republic. Our objectives are What were the economic, artistic, and...
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The Golden Age of the
Dutch Republic
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Our objectives are• What were the economic, artistic, and social
strengths of the Dutch Republic?
• You should be able to identify the unique artistic characteristics of Dutch painting during the 17th century.
• What event, drew the Northern Provinces closer together (hint: it started in the 1500s)
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The Dutch had acquired a strong national identity in their struggle with
Spain 40 years earlier
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Though they weren’t actively fighting in the thirty years war,
they did aid the Protestant cause with money, shipping,
and diplomacy
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The Dutch were craftsmen and philosophers.
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Toleration was a hallmark of the Dutch Republic. Jews were
welcome, Mennonites, Huguenots and a splinter
group, the Arminians all found safe haven in the Netherlands.
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Huyghens (1629-1695)
improved the
telescope
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Leeuwenhoek pioneered biology with microscopes
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Balthasar Bekker spoke out against witchcraft and other
superstitious beliefs
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Anna Maria van
Schurman wrote about educating
women
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Perhaps the most famous
area was canvas.
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Vermeer’s paintings captured light and
detail.
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Rembrandt painted the
bible…
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…and commissions that reflected civic pride
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Peter de Hooch painted the immaculate Dutch interiors
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Still life captured a fleeting nature—and the tulips which
became a national craze.
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Paintings also depicted Dutch shipping
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The Dutch traded in areas all over the world, including Java, Manhattan (New York), South America and South Africa
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The Dutch became the Bankers of Europe. The Bank of Amsterdam became the
clearing house of coinage.
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Debased coinage was conformed
or destroyed; some was re-minted with the Dutch seal
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The Dutch greatly contributed to the Capitalist explosion that
began in Northern Europe.
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Businessmen became active in affairs of the Dutch cities.
They were called Burghers.
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The ruling house remained the House of Orange—descendants of William the Silent, who had led the
wars of independence
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William II had died in 1650. Between 1650 and 1672, a
stadholder (ruler) had not been chosen.
But a young prince, also named William, was growing up.
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He would far exceed expectatio
ns.
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Our objectives were:
• What were the economic, artistic, and social strengths of the Dutch Republic?
• Identify the unique artistic characteristics of Dutch painting during the 17th century.
• What event drew the Northern Provinces closer together (hint: it started in the 1500s)