The Golden Age. Do Now Take out your Pericles Questions Homework.
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Transcript of The Golden Age. Do Now Take out your Pericles Questions Homework.
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The Golden Age
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Do Now
Take out your Pericles Questions Homework.
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Question 1
Explain the opening quote: “Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves.”
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Answer
Pericles is explaining how his laws are his own; they do not imitate the laws of other city-states. Instead, his laws set the example for other city-states to follow.
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Question 2
Cite the text to explain how Pericles’ government was a direct democracy. What characteristics did his government make up?
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Answer
A direct democracy is a system in which all citizens make decisions about their government. According to the text, Pericles believed that citizens should participate in and take an interest in the democratic process. Under his leadership, the assembly became the central power of the city-state of Athens. All free-born male citizens had the right – and the responsibility – to serve in the assembly. In this matter, Pericles set up the first direct democracy in Greece.
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Question 3
Why do you think the Golden Age of Athens is sometimes called the Age of Pericles? Cite the text to explain your response.
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Answer
According to the text, Pericles led Athens for 40 years. Under his leadership, Athens grew to be a great city-state. He had many new buildings constructed, including the Parthenon, a temple of the city-state’s patron goddess, Athena. Theaters, baths, and other buildings were built and opened to the public. Pericles also hired artists to tell Athens’s history in paintings, statues, plays, and poetry. This period included a flowering of culture and building. Because Pericles was the leader throughout all of this process, it is sometimes referred to as the Age of Pericles.
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Golden Age
Architects designed:
1. Government buildings2. Schools 3. Temples 4. Theaters
Artists decorated with murals Athenian playwrights considered best in
Greece
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Mythology
Temples built to honor godsStatues of gods createdScenes from Greek mythology painted
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Pericles
Directed architects and builders to create beautiful structures
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Parthenon
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Supreme Court
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Acropolis
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Lincoln Memorial
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Lincoln Memorial (Continued)
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Greek Columns
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Discobolus
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Pericles Sculpture
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Remember…
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Hesiod
Greek poet and author, wrote down the myths and legends that had long been told in Greek mythology
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Homer
Greek poet and author of The Iliad and The Odyssey. Much of what we know about the Mycenaeans comes from his stories.
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Aesop’s Fables
The Shepherd Boy and the WolfThe Hare and the TortoiseThe Ant and the Grasshopper
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Atlas
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Greek Theatre
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Sophocles
Ancient Greek writer of tragedies, or serious plays
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Aristophanes
Ancient Greek writer of comedies, or humorous plays
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Activity
Turn to pages 326 and 327 of your textbook.
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Science, Mathematics, and History
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Pythagoras
Greek philosopher and mathematician; the inventor of geometry
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Pythagorean theorem
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Hippocrates
Greek physician known as the Father of Medicine
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Democritus
Greek scientist and philosopher
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Herodotus
Greek historian who traveled throughout most of the world known to the Greeks during his time
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Thucydides
Greek teacher who is considered the greatest historian of ancient times
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Socrates
Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions
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Plato
Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle
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Aristotle
Greek philosopher and tutor of Alexander the Great. He is considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time.
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Wrap Up
Who was your favorite person of the Golden Age of Athens? Why?