The Glorious RevolutionEngland becomes a true Limited Monarchy

Oliver Cromwell• Puritan who rules England 1649-1658 • Attempted to impose “Puritan” morals• Grew increasingly unhappy with Parliament• Eventually ruled as military dictator

• He was replaced by Charles II after his death in 1658

What isironic about

his rule?

Charles II rules after Cromwell’s death in 1658

His rule is known as the Restoration

The Road of Enlightened Ideas

Habeas Corpus is passed

Habeas Corpus 1679

• Prisoner had the right to be reviewed before a Judge

• Judges decide whether a prisoner should stand trial

• The King could not just put someone in jail

Importance: England adopts: Bill of Rights & Constitutional Monarchy

Glorious Revolution (1688)

William & Mary“overthrow”

James II

Considered a “bloodless” revolution

James II replaces Charles II

• No suspending of Parliaments laws

• No levying of taxes without Parliament approval

• No interfering with freedom of speech

• No penalty for protesting a king about grievances

Bill of Rights 1689

Constitutional Monarchy (1689)

• After 1689- no monarch could rule without parliament consent

• Foundation for the current Government of England!

• Cabinet developed—leader of cabinet became known as Prime Minister

England becomes a

Grid Work