The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded:...
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Transcript of The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded:...
The Gilded Age
IntroductionNovember 2014
When?
• Following Reconstruction• 1876-1900… • Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive
underneath ( Twain) • On the surface: great progress… beneath the
surface…. Great hardships… price paid for the progress
Political
• Theme: Power and Politics: Republicans in Control
• Republican Vision: • Reconstruction of the south 1865-1877• Protective Tariff on many products• Contrast: Laissez faire ( lack of regulation of
business) AND • Federal government support of industry
Seward’s Icebox?
Political and Economic
• Themes: America and The World• Increasing role for the US in Asia, • Treaties with other countries: refueling, coal
stations, • Treaty of Kanagawa: ( Japan) • Burlingame Treaty: China • Alaska purchased from Russia
Economic
• Railroads!!!!!!• Year round, all weather• Government Support: loans, subsidies, cheap
land • State governments: bonds: BOOM • Private companies raise Lots of money Corporations formed: Public support/no
regulation
Political and Economic
Republicans support tariffs, rr, big business, minimal regulation, business success to create jobs
Democrats support lower tariffs, consumers, increased competition for lower prices, regulations to protect workers from long hours, dangerous conditions…
Populist/Democrat Point of View
WXT
• Union Pacific ( from Nebraska, west) and Central Pacific ( from West Coast… East) Met in Promontary Point, Utah in 1869
Price of Progress?
3,000 Irish workers,10,000 Chinese, $1-2 per dayHuge feat: but dangerous and deadly 1889: 22,000 RR workers killed or injured