The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded:...

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The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014

Transcript of The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded:...

Page 1: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

The Gilded Age

IntroductionNovember 2014

Page 2: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

When?

• Following Reconstruction• 1876-1900… • Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive

underneath ( Twain) • On the surface: great progress… beneath the

surface…. Great hardships… price paid for the progress

Page 3: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Political

• Theme: Power and Politics: Republicans in Control

• Republican Vision: • Reconstruction of the south 1865-1877• Protective Tariff on many products• Contrast: Laissez faire ( lack of regulation of

business) AND • Federal government support of industry

Page 4: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Seward’s Icebox?

Page 5: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Political and Economic

• Themes: America and The World• Increasing role for the US in Asia, • Treaties with other countries: refueling, coal

stations, • Treaty of Kanagawa: ( Japan) • Burlingame Treaty: China • Alaska purchased from Russia

Page 6: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Economic

• Railroads!!!!!!• Year round, all weather• Government Support: loans, subsidies, cheap

land • State governments: bonds: BOOM • Private companies raise Lots of money Corporations formed: Public support/no

regulation

Page 7: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Political and Economic

Republicans support tariffs, rr, big business, minimal regulation, business success to create jobs

Democrats support lower tariffs, consumers, increased competition for lower prices, regulations to protect workers from long hours, dangerous conditions…

Page 8: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Populist/Democrat Point of View

Page 9: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

WXT

• Union Pacific ( from Nebraska, west) and Central Pacific ( from West Coast… East) Met in Promontary Point, Utah in 1869

Page 10: The Gilded Age Introduction November 2014. When? Following Reconstruction 1876-1900… Gilded: Covered with gold, but less attractive underneath ( Twain)

Price of Progress?

3,000 Irish workers,10,000 Chinese, $1-2 per dayHuge feat: but dangerous and deadly 1889: 22,000 RR workers killed or injured