The Ghana 2013 Eurobond Transaction
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Transcript of The Ghana 2013 Eurobond Transaction
1
Press Conference on 12 August 2013
THE GHANA 2013 EUROBOND
TRANSACTION
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Diversify Sources of Funding Consolidation of middle income status Decreasing flow of concessional financing
Reduce the debt service cost and rollover risk of the Ghana 2017 bond
Reduce the cost of government financing Current cost of domestic financing 19-21%
Improve tenor/length of financing the capital budget Compare tenor of 3 or 5-year (or proposed 5-year) domestic
bonds to the 10-year tenor for Sovereign Bond
GOALS
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PLANNED USE OF PROCEEDS
INDICATIVE AREAS USD (MILL) % GHS %Counterpart funding for approved projects 102 10% 204 10%New Projects in 2013 Budget 307 31% 614 31%Early Redemption of Ghana 2017 Eurobond 250 25% 500 25%Refinancing of maturing Domestic debt 341 34% 682 34%Total 1,000 100% 2,000 100%
AMOUNTS
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Budget Proposal (March 2013)Cabinet approval (April 2, 2013)Parliamentary Approval (26 June 2013)Recruitment of transaction advisors (June 2013)Preparation of transaction documents (June- July 2013Marketing of Bond (road show) (22-25 July, 2013)Launch of Transaction (25 July 2013)Pricing (26 July 2013)Launch of bond exchange off er (26 July 2013) Issue & Closing (7 August 2013)
THE PROCESS
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Lead Managers (Citigroup, Barclays) Co-Managers (EDC Stockbrokers, Strategic African
Securities) International legal counsel (Denton’s) Local legal counsel (JLD & MB) Government of Ghana Transaction Committee (MoF, Bank of
Ghana)
TRANSACTION TEAM
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Ghana’s investor roadshow was designed to be broad-reaching The Republic’s had been absent from the international bond
markets for the last six years There was a non-deal road-show in April 2013 (part of IMF/WB
Spring meetings) and some periodic meetings with some investors Two teams travelled to London, Frankfurt, Munich, Sam
Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston and New York Ghana met with 58 investors via one-on-one meetings,
group events or conference calls The Ghana team was represented by
Minister of Finance Deputy Minister of Finance Governor of Bank of Ghana Deputy Governor of Bank of Ghana Additional offi cials from both the Ministry of Finance Bank of Ghana
ROAD SHOW
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Despite current fiscal challenges, investors saw fundamental long-term value in Ghana reflected in:
Governance Political stability with strong institutions Good governance - Ghana consistently ranks in the Top 10
for African Governance (Mo Ibrahim Index) Good Business Environment Strong Reform agenda – Public Financial Management,
Financial Sector, InfrastructureThe Economy
One of the fastest growing economies in Africa A diversified economy Oil & Gas Prospects with sound revenue management under
the Petroleum Revenue Management Act
THE GHANA CREDIT STORY
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ISSUER Republic of Ghana
ISSUE RATINGS B1 Stable (Moody’s)B+ Negative (Fitch)
B Stable (Standard & Poor)
Size US$ 1 billion
Coupon 7.875%
Price 99.1515
Issue Date 7 August 2013
Maturity Date 7 August 2023
Proceeds $741,432,500 (after discount and estimated issue expenses)
Listing Irish Stock ExchangeGhana Stock Exchange (To be listed in August 2013)
TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
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ISSUER
RATING SIZE ($MM)
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY (YRS)
Coupon (%)
YIELD AT ISSUE (%)
Ghana B1/B+/B 1,000 Aug 2012
10 7.875 8.000
Nigeria BB-/BB- 500 July 2013 5 5.125 5.375
BB-/BB- 500 July 2013 5 6.375 6.625
Rwanda
B/B 400 May 2013
10 6.625 6.875
Zambia B+/B+ 750 Sep 2012
10 5.375 5.625
Note diff erences among countries Ratings Timing or dates Size of offers Blend of offers
(Nigeria) Tenor of offers Market
conditions Processes
ANALYSIS OF RECENT AFRICAN SOVEREIGN ISSUES
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Nigeria Higher credit rating Shorter maturity (5-Year)
Rwanda Good market timing (May 2013) Before Bernanke’s announcement (Wednesday June 19) of
likely tapering of quantitative easing resulting in interest rate hikes and high market volatility
Zambia Good market timing (September 2012)
COMPARISON OF COSTS
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ISSUER
Coupon (%)
MATURITY
YIELD
Ghana 8.500 2017 5.65
Ghana 7.875 2023 8.06
Nigeria
5.125 2018 4.52
6.375 2023 5.97
Rwanda
6.625 2023 8.13
Zambia
5.375 2022 7.03
Secondary market trading indicates that Ghana’s bond is well priced
Rwanda (B) is trading at a higher yield than Ghana (B/B+) (8.13% versus 8.06%)
Therefore Rwanda is NOT more creditworthy than Ghana
Zambia is trading at a higher yield compared to Ghana 2017 (because of maturity diff erence – Ghana 2017 has shorter maturity)
SECONDARY MARKET QUOTES AUGUST 7, 2013
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INVESTORS WHO BOUGHT OUR BONDS
Summary of Order BookOrders ($m) $2,157
# of Orders 174
Allocations ($m)
$750
Allocations (# of investors)
158
Allocations to Local Institutional Investors ($m)
$16.5
U.S.A.60%
U.K.
21%
Eu-rope15%
Asia2%
Other2%
Allocations by Investor Location
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Ghana became the fi rst Sub-Saharan African country (excluding South Africa) to use the Eurobond market to manage its overall debt by: Reducing cost Reducing the risk of rollover
Ghana 2017 is a bullet bond repayable in October 2017
Risk of high interest rate or uncertain market access Prudent to initiate an orderly retirement to reduce
market risks of rollover
MANAGING OUR DEBT MORE EFFICIENTLY
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On 26 July 2013, one day after pricing of the new US$750m 7.875% notes due 2023 (the “New Notes”), Ghana launched an invitation to holders of Existing Ghana 2017 Notes to exchange their holdings for up to US$250m of new 7.875% notes due 2023
US$356m of Existing Notes were validly tendered This translated into and Exchange of $219 million
face value of the Ghana 2017The diff erence in interest costs between the Ghana
2017 bond (8.50%) and the new Ghana 2023 Bond (7.875%) translates into an estimated annual savings of $1.375MM
REDUCING THE COST AND ROLLOVER RISK OF THE GHANA 2017 BOND
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The proposed refinancing of maturing domestic debt with Eurobond proceeds is justified in the diff erence in cost between domestic debt (19 – 23%) and the Eurobond (7.875%).
Estimated annual interest savings after adjusting for exchange rate depreciation is GH¢21 – 48 million
REDUCING THE COST OF DOMESTIC DEBT
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Ghana achieved its financing objectives with the transaction Extended Ghana’s maturity profile Reduced the rollover risk of the Ghana 2017 bond Raised cost effective funds to refinance high-cost domestic
term debt Set a new benchmark and achieved a lower coupon than
Ghana’s debut 10-year USD bond Listing of notes on the Ghana Stock Exchange, facilitating
access for local investors. First sub-Saharan African country (excluding South Africa) to
listed its Eurobond on the local stock Exchange Ghanaian institutional investors (banks, insurance companies,
pension funds) participated in the offer.
CONCLUSION
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Debt policy will be guided by the principle of financing capital expenditures with domestic and international long-term debt (the upcoming debut issue of a domestic seven-year bond reflects this policy)
Project specific bonds will be raised for self-financing projects while general conventional bonds will be raised for other capital expenditures
Ghana will continue to source concessional financing for social infrastructure.
LOOKING AHEAD