The Geography & Peoples of Europe
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Transcript of The Geography & Peoples of Europe
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Jim Dzialo Jacobs HS World History Rocks………The rest is filler!Jim Dzialo Jacobs HS World
History Rocks………The rest is filler!
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Europe’s Latitude v. USEurope’s Latitude v. US
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Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the
United States
Former Soviet Region Compared in Latitude & Area with the
United States
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Satellite View of Europe
Satellite View of Europe
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REGIONS
REGIONS
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Continents by Size (sq. km.)Continents by Size (sq. km.)
Asia 44,579,000
Africa 30,065,000
North America 24,256,000
South America 17,819,000
Antarctica 13,209,000
Europe 9,938,000
Oceania (incl. Australia) 7,687,000
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Northern PeninsulasNorthern
Peninsulas
Jutland Peninsula
Scandinavian Peninsula
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Southern PeninsulasSouthern
Peninsulas
Iberian Peninsul
a
Italian Peninsul
a
Balkan Peninsul
a
AnatoleanPeninsu
la
CrimeanPeninsul
a
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The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum
The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum
e 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide
e “Crossroads of 3 Continents”Caesarea on the
Israeli coast
Strait of Gibraltar & the “Pillars of
Hercules”
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Rivers
Rivers Danube R.
Seine R.Rhine R.
Loire R.
Po R.
Tiber R.
Tagus R.
Thames R.
Elbe R.
Oder R.
Vistula R.
Dnieper R
.
Vo
lga R
.Don R.
Ebro R.
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The Danube RiverThe Danube River
1770 miles
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The Danube RiverThe Danube River
e Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the Ukraine.
Where Buda & Pest MeetWhere Buda & Pest MeetBiking
Along the Danube
Biking Along the Danube
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The Volga RiverThe Volga River
e The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.
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The Volga RiverThe Volga River
e The river is so polluted that the sturgeon catch has been decreased by 60%.
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Why are most of the
capitals of Europe on major
rivers??
Why are most of the
capitals of Europe on major
rivers??
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Capitals on the Rivers (1)
Capitals on the Rivers (1)
Paris, right bank of the SeineParis, right bank of the SeineLondon on the ThamesLondon on the Thames
Prague on the VltavaPrague on the Vltava Budapest on the DanubeBudapest on the Danube
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Capitals on the Rivers (2)
Capitals on the Rivers (2)
Berlin on the SpreeBerlin on the SpreeMoscow on the Moscow RiverMoscow on the Moscow River
Rome on the TiberRome on the Tiber Vienna on the DanubeVienna on the Danube
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What’sthe
answer??
What’sthe
answer??
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Answer:Answer:
They are Europe’s lifeline!
They are Europe’s lifeline!
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Moutains
&
Peaks
Moutains
&
Peaks
Alps Mts.Pyrennes Mts.
Apennines Mts.
Dinaric Alps
Carpathian Mts. Caucasus Mts.
Ural M
ts.
Mt. Etna ^
Mt. Vesuvius ^Mt. Olympus ^
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The AlpsThe Alps
e Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.
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Mt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the Alps
e Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet
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The Caucasus MountainsThe Caucasus Mountains
e The origin of the word Caucasian.
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Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains
Transylvania in the Carpathian Mountains
e Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)
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Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”
Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”
e Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.
1500
mile
s
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The Ural MountainsThe Ural Mountains
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The BENELUX CountriesThe BENELUX Countries
* Belgium
* Netherlands
* Luxembourg
* Belgium
* Netherlands
* Luxembourg
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Holland’s DikesHolland’s Dikes
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Amsterdam’s CanalsAmsterdam’s Canals
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10,000 BCE – Ice Age
10,000 BCE – Ice Age
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Norwegian FjordsNorwegian Fjords
e Glaciers
cut deep valleys in the ocean during the Ice Age.
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Reykjavik, Iceland:“The Youngest Oldest
Country”
Reykjavik, Iceland:“The Youngest Oldest
Country”
e Volcanoes
e Hot Springs
e Geysers
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Mediterranean IslandsMediterranean Islands
e Generally rugged & mountainous.
e Mediterranean Sea so polluted (will take 1000 years to clean up).
Sardinia
Cyprus
Malta
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Mt. Etna, SicilyMt. Etna, Sicily
e An active volcano
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Mt. Vesuvius, Italy
Mt. Vesuvius, Italy
e 1944 eruption
e Pompeii, 79 CE
e Herculaneum, 79 CE
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Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
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Russia’s 10 Time ZonesRussia’s 10 Time Zones
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Siberia --> PermafrostSiberia --> Permafrost
e Average temperatures of January vary from 0 to -50°C, and in July from 1 to 25°C
e 150,000,000 population.e A former “gulag”
Soviet prison camp.
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Lake Baikal, Siberia
Lake Baikal, Siberia
e The oldest and deepest lake in the world.
e 20% of the world’s total unfrozen water supply.
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Trans-Siberian Railroad
Trans-Siberian Railroad
e Completed in 1905.
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Trans-Siberian Railroad
Trans-Siberian Railroad
e The main line runs 5,785 miles.
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The North European PlainThe North European Plain
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Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket
Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket
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The SteppesThe Steppes
e 25% of the old Soviet Union’s food supply.
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Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R.Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R.
Chernozen Soil
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Germany’s Black ForestGermany’s Black Forest
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Germany’s Black Forest
Germany’s Black Forest
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Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land
Below the Arctic Circle
Tundra: The Not-So-Barren Land
Below the Arctic Circle
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Agricultural ActivityAgricultural Activity
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Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area
Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area
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World Population by Continents
World Population by Continents
Asia 3,737,000,000
Africa 823,000,000
Europe 729,000,000
North America 486,000,000
South America 351,000,000
Oceania (incl. Australia) 31,000,000
Antarctica no permanent population
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Population Density[People Per Square Mile]
Population Density[People Per Square Mile]
Belgium 336.82 Mexico 52.15
Japan 336.72United States 29.77
India 336.62 World 14.42
United Kingdom 244.69 Norway 14.42
Italy 192.96 Canada 3.36
France 108.09 Russia 8.61
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MajorReligio
usGroups
inEurope
MajorReligio
usGroups
inEurope
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