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Written and researched by

Owain J. O. Bates

The Genealogy of

the House of

Cromwell

From c.1800 BC to 2013 AD

The Genealogy of

the House of

Cromwell

Written, designed and researched by

Owain J. O. Bates

Based partly on original research by

Lt. Colonel Leslie Cromwell, Member of the Society of

Genealogists, Member of the Heraldry Society.

From c. 2000 BC to 2013 AD

Showing links from living members of the Cromwell and Bates

families to:

Thomas Cromwell Earl of Essex; Oliver Cromwell Lord Protector; Owen

Tudor; King Henry II; King Henry I; King William the Conqueror;

Charlemagne of Holy Rome; Charles VI of France; Rollo and Poppa of

Normandy; The Earls of Arundel; The St. Sauveur Family; King

Cogidubnus; Scottish Kings; The Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero;

Constantine the Great;

And Biblical Families including:

Jesus Christ, St. James and the Virgin Mary; The house of Cohen; The

house of Jesse, David and Solomon; Moses, Aaron, Abraham and Isaac

2

3

Contents

4. SECTION 1: INTRODUCTORY MATTER

5. Section 1 Contents

6. Introduction

7. A Brief History of my Ancestors

9. An Extract From The Original Preface to “Pedigrees of the House of Cromwell” by Lt.

Colonel Leslie Cromwell

10. SECTION 2: PEDIGREES AND INFORMATION


12. Chapter 1: My Recent Ancestry

16. Chapter 2: Ancestry of Oliver Cromwell (1727-1770)

17. Chapter 3: Ancestry of Morgan Williams

19. Chapter 4: Links to the House of Normandy

20. Chapter 5: Links to Scottish Kings

22. Chapter 6: Links to Celtic British Kings

23. Chapter 7: Links to Roman Emperors

24. Chapter 8: Immediate Family of Katherine Cromwell

25. Chapter 9: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine Cromwell via Her Male Lineage

26. Chapter 10: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine Cromwell via Margaret de Somery

27. Chapter 11: Viking Ancestors of the St. Sauveur Family

28. Chapter 12: Ancestors of Maud Bigod

31. Chapter 13: Frank Ancestors of Bertha II de Laon

32. Chapter 14: Fisher-King Ancestors of Argotta

33. Chapter 15: The Immediate Family of Jesus Christ

34. Chapter 16: The Ancestors of St. Anne

35. Chapter 17: Saint Joseph’s Father’s Ancestors back to Jesse

36. Chapter 18: Ancestors of Jesse back to Abraham

37. SECTION 3: APPENDICES


39. Appendix I: Maps to Show Birth Locations

41. Appendix II: Welsh Ancestors of Owen Tudor

42. Appendix III: Ancestors of St. Margaret the Exile

45. Appendix IV: Basic Family Tree

58. Appendix V: Kinship Report of Owain Bates

68. SECTION 4: REFERENCE


70. Glossary

71. Index

83. Bibliography

4

Section 1:

INTRODUCTORY

MATTER

5

6. Introduction

7. A Brief History of my Ancestors

8. The origins of the name “Cromwell”

8. The Heraldry of the Cromwell Coat of Arms

9. An Extract From The Original Preface to “Pedigrees of the House of

Cromwell” by Lt. Colonel Leslie Cromwell

Section 1:

INTRODUCTORY

MATTER

Introduction

“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like

a tree without roots” - Marcus Garvey.

After reading through “Pedigrees of the House of Cromwell” compiled by my

late cousin Leslie Cromwell, I became intrigued by all the intricate and

mysterious questions posed by genealogy. His chart only included one line of

ancestry, stretching back to the twelfth century. I began to wonder whether

some of the individuals in his chart could be traced back in different ways. I

assumed that by looking back via different parents I could eventually

discover links to different people, and even different countries. I set to work

with my research, using the internet, books and all of the pedigrees compiled

by my cousin. After several weeks of research, I discovered that my

assumption was correct! I have presented not only my research in this book,

but also all of Leslie Cromwell’s information, making a comprehensive book,

with the aim to educate others on our family heritage.

In the first section, I have included various pieces of introductory material,

including a brief history of my ancestors and a guide to the Cromwell coat of

arms. In the following section is the family tree, divided into small chunks,

and information about my ancestors. Section 3 holds several appendices,

including birth maps, a kinship report and trees from other books, while

Section 4 contains a glossary, index and bibliography, without which no book

would be complete.

The Cromwell family Crest

6

7

A Brief History of my Ancestors

My journey into the past began using Leslie’s tree as a foundation. His tree

showed ancestors going back around 6 generations through various grandparents, and also

showed one more line going back to an individual named Haldene, whom we will see on page

25. Altogether, his genealogical record spanned 900 years. He himself completed all the

research relating to more recent ancestors, but the line back to Haldene had been found by a

Victorian genealogist.

I now proceeded not by attempting to find Haldene's ancestors, but instead

trying to find ancestors of people in between, specifically those of noble blood. Once I could

find an ancestor with noble blood, finding out their ancestors would be considerably easier. I

first started with the obvious people: The spouses of the Lords Ralph de Cromwell 1st up to the

7th. None of these spouses were recorded in Leslie’s pedigrees, so I conducted research –

mainly using the internet – into who they were. I eventually found out at least the first names of

5 of the 7’s wives. One of these wives – Margaret de Somery (Spouse of the fourth Ralph de

Cromwell) had ancestors of nobility, so I could trace her back. Margaret’s mother was

descended from the Earls of Arundel. They in turn were descended from the St. Sauveur

family (and eventually the Vikings) through one branch and, through an individual named

Maud Bigod, were also descended from the Merovingians and Charlemagne. I discovered that

that Meroveus of the Franks was probably (although not definitely) descended from the Fisher-

Kings. They supposedly held the Holy Grail, and were either descended from Jesus Christ or

his brother, James. I have shown James as their ancestor as it seems most likely from the

pseudonym of his son “Rama-Theo”, which probably meant “Crown Prince”. From Jesus, I

used the bible to trace my ancestors back to Abraham, Solomon and David, and Moses. I have

supposed that Joseph was the blood father of James.

The next individual whose ancestors I could trace further was the husband of

Katherine Cromwell (The sister of Thomas Cromwell of Essex). His father was descended

from several lords in Wales. His mother, however, was more interesting. It appears that she

was an illegitimate daughter of Jasper Tudor, the uncle of Henry VII. Even though she was

illegitimate, this still means that I share a blood relationship with Jasper Tudor’s ancestors. I

could trace the ancestors of Jasper back through Dukes of Bavaria and Kings of England and

France (Including Henry I, Henry II and William I of Normandy). I then traced the ancestry of

Matilda of Scotland, who was the wife of Henry I, back through her Scottish predecessors to

the Celtic Kings of Britain. From there I could trace my ancestors back to the Romans. I also

managed to find out the names of several spouses that weren’t already in Leslie’s tree.

Once I had researched these individuals, I proceeded to construct a family

database using the Times Family Tree Maker 2005. A condensed version of this database can

be found at www.genealogy.com/users/b/a/t/Owain-Bates/TREE/0001tree.html. After constructing

this database and adding as much detail as I could, I made this booklet, to inform others of my

findings.

http://www.genealogy.com/users/b/a/t/Owain-Bates/TREE/0001tree.html



8

The Origin of the Name “Cromwell”

The Heraldry of the Cromwell Coat of Arms

“Cromwell” is a locational surname and originates from a small

village in the county of Nottinghamshire, where the original lord of

the manor, Ralph de Cromwell was first recorded in 1177. The

place name translates as "the winding stream" from the pre 7th

century Old English crumb-waella.

On the left is the generally accepted

Cromwell Coat of Arms. There are

several variations of it, but the main

shield is nearly always per chief gules

and or with a bend azure in blazoning.

This is the crest of the

Commonwealth. We can see the

resemblance with the crest above in

the helmet on top of the shield. It has

the flags of the United Kingdom and

a lion rampant over all. The motto

below means “Peace is sought by

war”.

This is the banner of Oliver

Cromwell. OP most probably

stands for “Oliver Protector”.

An Extract From The Original Preface to “Pedigrees of

the House of Cromwell” by Lt. Colonel Leslie Cromwell

“One by one the ancient houses are entombed in the urns and

sepulchres of mortality and their counties know them no more. But

they have their share in that story of England which is part of he

inheritance for ever”. – Round

There is something very intimate which comes to most of us by

birth. We inherit traditions and unless we are conscious of it, we

cannot take up this inheritance. And if we know our race, if we know of

its blood, the power of tradition is intensified. If we know our pedigree

there clings an atmosphere and it counts for much in the formation of

our character and of our morality. Good circumstances foster good

elements already present in the family character.

The maintenance of tradition is no mere vanity; it is the duty

imposed upon us by descent, and even the externals of progress

cannot change the spirit that is the growth of generations. Of blood is

something more than a figure of speech; it signifies the cumulative

inheritance of traditions till they become akin to instincts. Our past

ancestors still continue their influence, our instinct is the fruit of their

experiences, and our views are the outcome of their thought.

At the conclusion of the second world war 1939-45 I decided to

carry out a research into the genealogy off the Cromwell family with

the object of:

•Ascertaining whether our branch of the family was descended from

Oliver Cromwell, the lord protector and

•Establishing a genealogical tree so that future generations of our

family might know something of their ancestors and may, I hope,

continue the pedigree “ad infintium”.

Borlasc so rightly said “ the most lasting houses have their

seasons, more or less, of a constitutional strength; they have their

spring, and summer sunshine glare, their wane, decline and death”.

9

10

Section 2:

PEDIGREES AND

INFORMATION

11

12. Chapter 1: My Recent Ancestry

13. Ancestors of Eustace Harry Bates

15. Ancestors of Reginald Cromwell

16. Chapter 2: Ancestry of Oliver Cromwell (1727-1770)

17. Chapter 3: Ancestry of Morgan Williams

17. Ancestors of William Williams

18. Ancestors of Joan Tudor

19. Chapter 4: Links to the House of Normandy

20. Chapter 5: Links to Scottish Kings

22. Chapter 6: Links to Celtic British Kings

23. Chapter 7: Links to Roman Emperors

24. Chapter 8: Immediate Family of Katherine Cromwell

25. Chapter 9: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine Cromwell via Her Male Lineage

26. Chapter 10: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine Cromwell via Margaret de Somery

27. Chapter 11: Viking Ancestors of the St. Sauveur Family

28. Chapter 12: Ancestors of Maud Bigod

31. Chapter 13: Frank Ancestors of Bertha II de Laon

32. Chapter 14: Fisher-King Ancestors of Argotta

33. Chapter 15: The Immediate Family of Jesus Christ

34. Chapter 16: The Ancestors of St. Anne

35. Chapter 17: Saint Joseph’s Father’s Ancestors back to Jesse

36. Chapter 18: Ancestors of Jesse back to Abraham

Section 2:

PEDIGREES AND

INFORMATION

This chapter makes up the main bulk of the book, containing family

trees divided into sections with accompanying informative

paragraphs.

Chapter 1: My recent ancestry

This chapter covers my direct ancestry in more recent times, only

occasionally going back as far as the 17th Century.

Every individual below Eustace and Ruth is currently alive, with my parents and I

living in London, and the remainder having branched out from Cambridge. In the

following few pages I will show the ancestry of Eustace (or Harry) Bates. I will also

show more recent ancestors of Reginald Cromwell.

12


Ancestors of Eustace Harry Bates

The tree on the left shows

how far back as I am able

to trace the ancestors of

Eustace’s father, Charles.

William Bates is the

furthest back ancestor

holding the name of

“Bates” that I can trace my

ancestry to. He was born

in the late 18th Century.

I will divide the ancestors of Eustace into three

trees: Charles Bates’ ancestors, Sarah Stone’s

ancestors and Joseph Mann’s ancestors.

The tree on the

right shows the

ancestors of

Eustace’s

mother’s father,

Sarah Stone.

13

These two trees show the ancestors of Joseph Mann,

who appears along with his father’s ancestors in the

first tree.

His mother, Mary Salt’s, ancestors appear in the

small tree to the bottom right.

In this tree we can see seven generations of William

Manns! The first was probably born circa 1665, and

would have been alive at the time of The Great Fire of

London.

I have found out very little about Mary Salt’s family, so

I am only able to show her parents.


Ancestors of Eustace Harry Bates

14

This page shows the

most recent ancestors of

Reginald Cromwell.

At the top (right) we can

see his father, Benjamin

Cromwell’s ancestors,

and at the bottom we

can see him and his

mother’s ancestors.

Below is a small tree

showing all Benjamin’s

children who lived past

childhood. He had six!

Oliver Cromwell (NOT

the Lord Protector) is the

oldest individual on this

tree, born in Bath during

the early 18th Century.

His ancestors will be

shown in the following

chapters.


Ancestors of Reginald Cromwell

15

Chapter 2: Ancestry of Oliver Cromwell (1727-1770)

This chapter covers one direct line of ancestry, going from Oliver Cromwell

(1727 – 1770) back to Morgan Williams and Katherine Cromwell (Late 15th

Century).

The ancestors of Morgan William’s parents will be shown in following chapters,

with Katherine Cromwell’s ancestors being shown from chapter 8 onwards.

Walter Cromwell (Died 1544) should

have been called “Williams”, but

changed his name back to Cromwell

because his uncle, Thomas Cromwell,

was important in the court of Henry VIII.

Richard Williams

was the Great-

Grandfather of Lord

Protector Oliver

Cromwell. His son

took the name

Cromwell.

16

17

Chapter 3: Ancestry of Morgan Williams Ancestors of William Williams

This chapter will show the ancestry of Morgan Williams, with links to The

House of Normandy, Scottish Kings, The House of Wessex, Celtic Kings and

Roman Emperors (In following chapters)

On this page we can see the ancestors of William Williams, the father of Morgan

Williams.

On the next page we will see ancestors of his mother, Joan Tudor.

Chapter 3: Ancestors of Morgan Williams

Ancestors of Joan Tudor

Joan Tudor was an illegitimate daughter of Jasper Tudor, brother of Edmund Tudor and

uncle of Henry VII. Her mother is unknown. Only her father’s ancestors will be shown.

Because of her descent from Catherine of Valois, Joan Tudor’s ancestry can be traced

through many European Royal Families. I have not included every traceable member, as

this would include over a thousand individuals. Many individuals on the next few pages

will have family trees that can be easily accessed online.

The ancestors of Henry I will be shown in the next

chapter: “Links to the house of Normandy”.

The ancestors of Matilda of Scotland will be shown

in the subsequent chapter: “Links to Scottish

Kings”.

Catherine of Valois originally

married King Henry V. Her father,

Charles VI, is also known as

“Charles the Mad”.

Owen Tudor is descended from the

Kings of Wales, and his ancestors

can be seen on page 41.

18

19

Chapter 4: Links to The House of Normandy

This chapter shows how Henry I is related to Rollo and Poppa, the first

members of the House of Normandy.

Chapter 5: Links to Scottish Kings

20

This chapter shows links from Matilda of Scotland (The wife of

Henry I) to Scottish Kings.

St. Margaret of England is a

descendant of Ethelred the

Unready, so can be traced

back to the early kings of

Wessex. I have included her

ancestry trees on page 43.

Her brother was Edgar the

Æthling (Or Atheling) who

was proclaimed king upon the

death of Harold Godwineson

at Hastings in 1066.

22

Chapter 6: Links to Celtic British Kings

This chapter highlights the link between our Scottish ancestors and Roman

ancestors through the Celts, and shows a link to Constantine the Great.

Caracatus of the

Catuvellaumi was the

son of Cymbeline and

brother of Tiberius

Claudius Cogidubnus

of the Regnenses.

Constantine the Great was

Roman Emperor from 306 to

337AD. He was the first Roman

Emperor to convert to Christianity.

Venissa’s ancestors

will be shown in the

next chapter.

23

Chapter 7: Links to Roman Emperors

This chapter shows how some of our Celtic ancestors were descended from

Roman Officials.

Tiberius (Caesar) Claudius Nero was Roman

Emperor from September 18th 14AD to

March 16th 37AD. He was the second

Roman Emperor, succeeding Augustus.

Appias Claudius Caecas served as consul twice, in 307 BC and 296

BC, and in 292 BC and 285 BC he was appointed Dictator. In 280 BC,

after he had gone blind, he gave a famous speech against Cineas, an

envoy of Pyrrhus of Epirus, declaring that Rome would never

surrender. This is the earliest known manuscript of a political speech in

Latin.

He also allowed sons of freedmen to serve in the Senate, and built the

“Aqua Appia”, an aqueduct in Rome and the “Via Appia”, a road

between Rome and Capua.

24

Chapter 8: Immediate Family of Katherine Cromwell

This chapter covers the

immediate family of Katherine

Cromwell (Born 1477)

Katherine had two siblings, one of

whom was Thomas Cromwell, Earl

of Essex. This family features in the

early chapters of Hilary Mantel’s

book “Wolf Hall.”

Thomas Cromwell’s daughter-in-law

was Elizabeth Seymour, who was

the sister of Jane Seymour (of Henry

VIII).

Robert Cromwell (Katherine’s great-

great-grandfather) was a

Lancastrian noble killed at the Battle

of Towton in 1461. His residence

(Cromwell House) was seized by Sir

Humphrey Bourchier upon his death.

Her earlier male ancestry will be

shown in the next chapter, with

branches from her grandmother

(Margaret de Somery) in the

subsequent chapters.

25

Chapter 9: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine Cromwell

via her Male Lineage NB. I do not know the parents of Haldene (or Haldane, Alden,

Haldan) for sure. Most sources either state that his mother

was unknown or was Adeliza of Louvain (or Lorraine). She

married twice (To Henry I and to William D’Aubingy). At the

time when nearly every source states that Haldene was born,

she would have been married to Henry. Any son of the king,

however, would have been more well documented , so

because Henry I had the most illegitimate children of any

English monarch, it is possible that he illegitimately fathered

Haldene whilst married to Adeliza.

This is as far back as I can

trace the lineage of Katherine

Cromwell through her male

ancestors.

Haldene de Cromwell was

the earliest ancestor shown

on Leslie Cromwell’s tree.

He stated that Haldene was

probably born c. 1066, but

using known birth dates, I

have worked out that all his

descendants would have

been over 55 when they

had children, which is not

impossible, but quite

improbable. I have used an

estimate from most other

sources for Haldene’s birth

date.

Margaret’s ancestors will be

shown in the next chapter.

Haldene was the earliest

person named Cromwell.

This would support the

idea that Haldene was

an illegitimate son of

Henry I, as he would not

have been able to take

the surname Normandy,

instead choosing a

locational one.

26

Chapter 10: Earlier Ancestors of Katherine

Cromwell via Margaret de Somery

This chapter shows the

ancestors of Margaret de

Somery.

The tree on the left shows her

immediate family. All individuals

to follow will be ancestors of

William D’Aubingy.

William D’Aubingy was the first Earl

of Arundel, which is now the highest

Earldom in England.

The link between the D’Aubingy

family and the St. Sauveur family is

not definite, but is highly probable.

The Viking ancestors of Richard St.

Sauveur will be shown in the next

chapter. The ancestors of Maud

Bigod will be shown in the

subsequent chapters.

27

Chapter 11: Viking Ancestors of the St. Sauveur

Family

This chapter briefly shows the Viking

ancestors of Richard St. Sauveur, beginning

with his father Malahuk.

28

Chapter 12: Ancestors of Maud Bigod

This chapter outlines some of

the ancestors of Maud Bigod

back to 375AD. Her further

back ancestors will be shown

in the following chapters.

29


The ancestors of Bertha II de

Laon will be shown in the next

chapter.

30


Clovis is the earliest King of Cologne I can trace

our ancestors to, because his parentage is

uncertain.

Saint Gondolfus’ feast day is on July 16th. Saint

Arnulf’s is July 18th. Saint Begga’s is on 6th

September & 17th. December. They are all

Roman Catholic saints.

31

Chapter 13: Frank Ancestors of Bertha II de Laon

This chapter covers the ancestors of the parents of Bertha II de Laon, shown in

the previous chapter. She was descended from the Kings of the Franks.

The Fisher-King ancestors of Argotta will be shown in the next chapter.

32

Chapter 14: Fisher-King ancestors of Argotta

This chapter links our Frank ancestors to

our biblical ones, via the Fisher-Kings.

In Arthurian mythology, the Fisher-Kings were

the family that held the Holy Grail. In the myths,

they are not mentioned by name, but in

historical sources there is a family holding this

name whose members are named. This would

suggest that the Fisher-Kings were not purely

mythological, but did actually exist in the early

centuries AD. This family line is not certain, but

is the best that I have.

The biblical ancestors of Josue will be shown in

the next chapter.

33

Chapter 15: The immediate family of Jesus Christ

This chapter shows the immediate family of Jesus Christ, born around 0AD.

N.B. Due to software limitations, some birth dates in the following chapters may

be included in individuals’ name boxes rather than underneath.

It has been suggested that St.

James was Joseph of Arimathea

(who took Jesus’ body following

his crucifixion). This would make

sense, as the title "Arimathea" is

an English corruption of the

Graeco-Hebrew ha-Rama-Theo,

meaning "of the Divine Highness.

Since Jesus was supposedly a

King, then his younger brother

was the Crown Prince, or Rama-

Theo. In the Nazarene hierarchy,

the Crown Prince always held the

patriarchal title, in this case

"Joseph“.

James’ son also took the title

Rama-Theo

Anna’s (or St. Anne’s)

ancestry through the house

of Cohen will be shown in

the next chapter. St.

Joseph’s ancestors will be

shown in the subsequent

chapters.

All individuals in this chapter

and the subsequent three are

taken from biblical sources

and may not be accurate due

to the nature of the Bible. I

have tried to verify them

through other sources, but

they may still not be

historically accurate.

34

Chapter 16: The Ancestors of St. Anne

This shows the ancestors of St. Anne

back to Aaron, brother of Moses, through

41 generations.

The Cohen family were the head priests of

Jerusalem. Zadoc (son of Achitob) is

famously known as “Zadok the Priest”.

35

Chapter 17: Saint Joseph’s Father’s Ancestors back

to Jesse

This chapter shows the

ancestors of Saint

Joseph’s father, Jacob,

back to Solomon, David

and Jesse.

Jesse’s ancestors will be

shown in the next chapter.

36

Chapter 18: Ancestors of Jesse back to Abraham

This final chapter shows the ancestors

of Jesse, back to the earliest individual

in my family tree: Abraham, born around

1800BC.

I could easily trace this back to Adam and

Eve, but I severely doubt the Bible’s

reliability considering it claims that Adam

and Eve were the first humans. Instead I

have left Abraham, the shared ancestor of

the Jews, Muslims and Christians as my

earliest individual.

It is interesting to note that although

Abraham supposedly lived around 590

years before Moses, they are exactly the

same number of generations from Jesus,

suggesting that Abraham’s descendants

had children much later in life on average.

37

Section 3:

APPENDICES

38

Section 3:

APPENDICES

39. Appendix I: Maps to Show Birth Locations

41. Appendix II: Welsh Ancestors of Owen Tudor

42. Appendix III: Ancestors of St. Margaret the Exile

45. Appendix IV: Basic Family Tree

58. Appendix V: Kinship Report of Owain Bates

39

Appendix I: Maps to show birth locations

These maps plot birth

locations recorded in the

main chapters of this book.

The map on the left is an

overview. The following maps

will show England and Wales,

Northern Mainland Europe and

Southern Mainland Europe.

Locations will be listed from

West to East below each map.

• Snowdon, Wales

• Llanishen, Glamorgan, Wales

• Pontypool, Wales

• Willaston, Cheshire

• Kilpeck, Hertfordshire

• Shrewsbury, Salop

• Bath Spa, Somerset

• Westwood, Wiltshire

• Hucknall Torkard, Nottinghamshire

• Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire

• Hillingdon, London

• Kew, Richmond upon Thames, London

• Cambridge, Cambridgeshire

• N Elmham, Norfolk

40

Maps to show Birth Locations

• Normandy, France

• Tosni, Eure, Louviers, Normandy

• Pontheiu, Somme, Picardy, France

• Reims, Marne, Champagne, France

• Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia

• Cologne, Germany

• Ingelheim-am-Rhein, Mainz-Binge

• Toulouse, Haute-Gerrone, Midi-Pyrenees

• Villefrance-de-Roergue, Aveyron, France

• Albi, Tarn, Midi-Pyrenees, France

• Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

• Carcassibbe, Aude, Languedoc, France

• Besalu, Spain

• Savona, Genoa, Italy

41

Appendix II: Welsh Ancestors of Owen Tudor

This is taken from Debrett’s Kings and Queens of Britain. It shows the

Welsh ancestors of the Tudor Family.

It is interesting to note that Coel Hen (Top Right) was the individual about whom

the song “Old King Cole” was written.

42

Appendix III: Ancestors of St Margaret the Exile

The next few pages cover the ancestors of St. Margaret the Exile back to Woden.

This is again taken from Debrett’s Kings and Queens of Britain.

44

Cerdic is circled in red

45

This tree is intended to be

used as a very rough guide,

for identifying links between

individuals only. Its

members will not be

included in the index. A

more detailed tree will be

included with this book.

Appendix IV: Basic Family Tree

58

Kinship of Owain Bates

Name Birth date Relationship with Owain Bates

"Longsword", William I 35th great-grandfather

(D'Austrasia), Saint Arnulf, Bishop of Metz 13 Aug 582 49th great-grandfather

(Thierry), Theodoric III 654 47th great-grandfather

Alice 5th great-grandmother

Elizabeth 12th great-grandmother


Helena 36th great-grandmother

Joan 26th great-grandmother

1st, Ralph de Cromwell 30th great-grandfather

2nd, Ralph de Cromwell 29th great-grandfather

3rd, Ralph de Cromwell 28th great-grandfather

4th, Ralph de Cromwell 27th great-grandfather

5th, Ralph de Cromwell 1265 26th great-grandfather

6th, Ralph de Cromwell 1290 25th great-grandfather

7th, Ralph de Cromwell 24th great-grandfather

8th, Ralph de Cromwell 23rd great-granduncle

Abalit 99th great-grandmother

Abijah 85th great-grandmother

Abiud 77th great-grandfather

Abraham 110th great-grandfather

Achim 73rd great-grandfather

Adaiah 83rd great-grandfather

Alba, Aed Find of 42nd great-grandfather

Alba, Alpin of, King of Kintyre 40th great-grandfather

Alba, Domangart II of 45th great-grandfather

Alba, Domnal Brecc of 46th great-grandfather

Alba, Eochaid II "Crook-Nose" of 44th great-grandfather

Alba, Eochaid III of 43rd great-grandfather

Alba, Eochaid IV "The Venomous" of 41st great-grandfather

Amminadab 103rd great-grandfather

Ammonitess, Naamah the 96th great-grandmother

Amram 111st great-grandfather

Anjou, Eleanor of 23rd great-grandmother

Anjou, Geoffrey V of 29th great-grandfather

Anllach, St. Brychan ap, King of Brycheiniog 51st great-grandfather

Anna 67th great-grandmother

Anna 69th great-grandmother

Aquitaine, Bodesgeisel II of 566 50th great-grandfather

Aquitaine, Eleanor of 28th great-grandmother

Aram 104th great-grandfather

Argotta 58th great-grandmother

Aron, Joan ferch 1274 22nd great-grandmother

Arundel), (Baron) William de Aubingy (4th Earl of 28th great-granduncle

Arundel), William D'Aubigny (3rd Earl of 29th great-grandfather

Arundel), William D'Aubingy (1st Earl of 1103 31st great-grandfather

Arundel), William D'Aubingy (2nd Earl of 1140 30th great-grandfather

Asamoneus 77th great-grandfather

Atholl, Crinan of 33rd great-grandfather

Augusta, Livia Drusa 65th great-grandmother

Azor 75th great-grandfather

Azubah 93rd great-grandmother

Appendix V: Kinship Report of Owain Bates

59

Balton, Joan 19th great-grandmother

Barayah 106th great-grandmother

Bates, Avril Wife of the uncle

Bates, Charles 1888 Great-grandfather

Bates, Clare 1st cousin

Bates, Edward 1863 2nd great-grandfather

Bates, Eustace Harry 1914 Grandfather

Bates, Graham 1st cousin

Bates, Howard 1st cousin

Bates, Liz Wife of the uncle

Bates, Neil Uncle

Bates, Nick 1st cousin

Bates, Owain 03 Apr 2000 Self

Bates, Richard 1810 4th great-grandfather

Bates, Thomas 1832 3rd great-grandfather

Bates, Timothy John Cromwell 19 Dec 1953 Father

Bates, William 5th great-grandfather

Bathsheba 97th great-grandmother

Bavaria, Louis I of 26th great-grandfather

Bavaria, Louis II of 24th great-grandfather

Bavaria, Otto I of 27th great-grandfather

Bavaria, Otto II of 25th great-grandfather

Bavaria, Steven II Duke of 22nd great-grandfather

Bavaria, Steven III Duke of 21st great-grandfather

Bavaria-Ingelstadt, Isabella of 20th great-grandmother

Beaufort, Margaret Wife of the 18th great-granduncle

Beersheba, Zibna of 90th great-grandmother

Bertha 668 46th great-grandmother

Berthilde 49th great-grandmother

Betty 7th great-grandmother

Bigod, Cecily 1090 32nd great-grandaunt

Bigod, Hugh, 1st Earl of Norfolk 1095 32nd great-granduncle

Bigod, Jane 1108 32nd great-grandaunt

Bigod, Maud 1088 32nd great-grandmother

Bigod, Robert 34th great-grandfather

Bigod, Roger 33rd great-grandfather

Blundall, Sarah 1800 4th great-grandmother

Boaz 100th great-grandfather

Bohemia, Bonne of Luxembourg and 22nd great-grandmother

Bohemia, Elisabeth of 23rd great-grandmother

Bohemia, Ludmilla of 26th great-grandmother

Bourbon, Jeanne of 21st great-grandmother

Bozkath, Jedidah of 82nd great-grandmother

Bran 56th great-grandfather

Britons, Eugein of the 61st great-grandfather

Brittany, Judith of 33rd great-grandmother

Brown, Mary 1722 7th great-grandmother

Brychan, II 50th great-grandfather

Buidhe, Eochaid I 47th great-grandfather

Bundell, Elizabeth 5th great-grandmother

Burgundy, Berthetrude of 50th great-grandmother

Burgundy, Joan of 23rd great-grandmother

Burgundy, Saint Clothilde of 53rd great-grandmother

Caecas, Appias Claudius 72nd great-grandfather

Caractacus, King 55th great-grandfather

Catuvellauni, Caracatus of the 63rd great-grandfather

60

Chlodeswintha 55th great-grandmother

Christ, Jesus 67th great-granduncle

Cohen, Abisue 108th great-grandfather

Cohen, Achimas 100th great-grandfather

Cohen, Achitob I 102nd great-grandfather

Cohen, Achitob II 95th great-grandfather

Cohen, Amarias 103rd great-grandfather

Cohen, Amarias II 96th great-grandfather

Cohen, Azarias 99th great-grandfather

Cohen, Azarias II 97th great-grandfather

Cohen, Azarias III 90th great-grandfather

Cohen, Bocci 107th great-grandfather

Cohen, Eliashib 85th great-grandfather

Cohen, Helcias 91st great-grandfather

Cohen, Idaia 86th great-grandfather

Cohen, Jachin 88th great-grandfather

Cohen, Jaddua 82nd great-grandfather

Cohen, Joarib 87th great-grandfather

Cohen, Johanan 83rd great-grandfather

Cohen, Johanan I 98th great-grandfather

Cohen, Joiada 84th great-grandfather

Cohen, Maraioth 104th great-grandfather

Cohen, Meraioth 94th great-grandfather

Cohen, Mosalem 92nd great-grandfather

Cohen, Onias I 81st great-grandfather

Cohen, Onias II 79th great-grandfather

Cohen, Ozi 106th great-grandfather

Cohen, Sarajas 89th great-grandfather

Cohen, Simon (The Just) 80th great-grandfather

Cohen, Zadoc (The Priest) 101st great-grandfather

Cohen, Zadoc II 93rd great-grandfather

Cohen, Zaraias 105th great-grandfather

Cologne, Childebert I of 400 55th great-grandfather

Cologne, Cloderic I Of, King of Cologne 475 53rd great-grandfather

Cologne, Clovis "The Riparian" of 375 56th great-grandfather

Cologne, Sigebert I Of 445 54th great-grandfather

Conqueror", William "TheI, King of England 31st great-grandfather

Cooke, Sarah 9th great-grandmother

Cromwell, Agnes Ann Great-grandaunt

Cromwell, Benjamin 2nd great-grandfather

Cromwell, Benjamin Great-granduncle

Cromwell, Christopher 12th great-grandfather

Cromwell, Elizabeth 16th great-grandaunt

Cromwell, Gregory 1st cousin 17 times removed

Cromwell, Henry Great-granduncle

Cromwell, Henry 13th great-grandfather

Cromwell, James 3rd great-grandfather

Cromwell, James 4th great-grandfather



Cromwell, James 1614 11th great-grandfather

Cromwell, James P. Great-granduncle

Cromwell, John 18th great-grandfather

Cromwell, John 21st great-grandfather

Cromwell, Katherine 1477 16th great-grandmother

Cromwell, Oliver 7th great-grandfather

61

Cromwell, Oliver 9th great-grandfather

Cromwell, Peter 8th great-grandfather

Cromwell, Reginald Great-grandfather

Cromwell, Richard 22nd great-grandfather

Cromwell, Robert 20th great-grandfather

Cromwell, Ruth Grandmother

Cromwell, Sydney Great-granduncle

Cromwell, Walter 15th great-grandfather

Cromwell, Walter 17th great-grandfather

Cromwell, William 5th great-grandfather



Cullwick, Bemjamin 4th great-grandfather

Culwick, Mary Ann 3rd great-grandmother

Culwick, William 1754 5th great-grandfather

Cymbeline 64th great-grandfather

D., Margaret 18th great-grandmother

Dafydd, Margaret ferch 20th great-grandmother

Dal Riata, Gabran of 49th great-grandfather

D'Albi, Gersinde 832 40th great-grandmother

Dalriada, Aedan MacGabran of Scots 48th great-grandfather

Danson, Hynes 1820 3rd great-grandmother

Danson, William 4th great-grandfather

d'Ardennes, Fredegunde 51st great-grandmother

D'Aubigny, Nicole 29th great-grandmother

D'Aubigny, Roger 1052 33rd great-grandfather

D'Aubigny, William 1010 34th great-grandfather

D'Aubingy, Nichole 28th great-grandmother

D'Aubingy, William "Pincerna" 1070 32nd great-grandfather

D'Austrasia, Ansgise 48th great-grandmother

D'Austrasia, Pepin III Martel 714 45th great-grandfather

D'Austrasia, Plectrude 47th great-grandmother

Dawson, Ben 6th great-grandfather

Dawson, Elizabeth 1776 5th great-grandmother

de Aubingy, Hugh 28th great-granduncle

de Aubingy, Mabel 28th great-grandaunt

de Aubingy, Maud 28th great-grandaunt

de Barcelona, Raymond II Borrel 966 37th great-grandfather

de Barcelona, Raymond III Borrel 972 36th great-grandfather

de Barcelona, Stephani Adelaide 1000 35th great-grandmother

de Bellers, Amicia 24th great-grandmother

de Carcassone, Ermisinde 975 36th great-grandmother

de Cromwell, Haldene 1128 32nd great-grandfather

de Cromwell, Hugh 1170 31st great-grandfather

de Cromwell, Ulker 23rd great-grandfather

de France, Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor 02 Apr 742 44th great-grandfather

de Guernon, Mabel 29th great-grandmother

de Heristal, Pepin II 47th great-grandfather

de Laon, Bertha II 725 45th great-grandmother

de Laon, Martin 655 46th great-grandfather

de Mowbray, Amice 33rd great-grandmother

de Paynell, Haywise 29th great-grandmother

De Pleiss, ? 34th great-grandmother

de Ponthieu, Angilbert "The Saint" 760 43rd great-grandfather

de Ponthieu, Arsende 796 42nd great-grandmother

de Ponthieu, Nithard Bef. 800 42nd great-granduncle

62

de Prussia, Bertha 776 43rd great-grandmother

de Reims, Bertha 814 41st great-grandmother

de Reims, Remigus 792 42nd great-grandfather

de Rouergue, Legarde 952 37th great-grandmother

de Rouergue, Richilde 892 38th great-grandfather

de Rourgue, Adelaide 858 39th great-grandmother

de Somery, John 29th great-grandfather

de Somery, Margaret 27th great-grandmother

de Somery, Roger 28th great-grandfather

de Toeni, Adelaide 33rd great-grandmother

de Toeni, Robert 1025 34th great-grandfather

de Toeni, Roger II "Spaniard" Conches 990 35th great-grandfather

de Toulouse, Armengol 854 39th great-grandfather

de Toulouse, Eudes I 830 40th great-grandfather

de Toulouse, Raymond I 797 41st great-grandfather

de Treves, Rotrou 46th great-grandmother

de Urgel, Sunifred 882 38th great-grandmother

D'ecu, Adela 35th great-grandmother

Di Albini, Nigel 32nd great-granduncle

di Genoa, Adeliza 1052 34th great-grandmother

D'Ivry), Emma de Bayeux (Countess 38th great-grandmother

Dole, Annie 2nd great-grandmother

Dole, William 3rd great-grandfather

Earnel, Margaret 1741 6th great-grandmother

Earnel, Robert 7th great-grandfather

Elezear 71st great-grandfather

Eliakim 76th great-grandfather

Elisheba 110th great-grandmother

Eliud 72nd great-grandfather



Ellen 7th great-grandmother

Elliot, Charles 3rd great-grandfather

Elliot, Sarah 1864 2nd great-grandmother

Emperor, Louis IV Holy Roman 23rd great-grandfather

England, Henry 1st of 1068 33rd great-grandfather

England, Henry I of 30th great-grandfather

England, Matilda of 27th great-grandmother

England, Matilda of 29th great-grandmother

England, St. Margaret "The Exile" of 31st great-grandmother

Esau 108th great-granduncle

Esrom 105th great-grandfather

Essex), Thomas Cromwell (Earl of 1485 16th great-granduncle

Exeter), Osbern FitzOzbern (Bishop of 37th great-grandfather

Eyesteindatter, ? 42nd great-grandmother

Eysteinsson, Malahuk 835 40th great-grandfather

Fausta 54th great-grandmother

Fearless", Richard I "The 34th great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Aminadab the 64th great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Anfortas (Boaz) the 60th great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Cathaloys the 63rd great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Frimutel the 59th great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Manael the 62nd great-grandfather

Fisher-King, Titurel the 61st great-grandfather

Flanders, Matilda of 31st great-grandmother

Fogg, Ann 4th great-grandmother

63

Fox, Susannah 1759 5th great-grandmother

France, Charles V of 21st great-grandfather

France, Charles VI of 20th great-grandfather

France, John II of 22nd great-grandfather

France, Philip VI of 23rd great-grandfather

Franks, Childeric I of the 54th great-grandfather

Franks, Chilperic I of the 533 51st great-grandfather

Franks, Chlothar I (The Old) of the 52nd great-grandfather

Franks, Clodio of the 57th great-grandfather

Franks, Clothaire I of the 584 50th great-grandfather

Franks, Clovis I (The Great) of the 466 53rd great-grandfather

Franks, Clovis II of the 634 48th great-grandfather

Franks, Dagobert I of the 49th great-grandfather

Franks, Meroveus I of the 56th great-grandfather

Franks, Meroveus II of the 415 55th great-grandfather

Franks, Pharamond of the 58th great-grandfather

Fychan, Tudur 21st great-grandfather

Fynchan, Maredudd ap Tudur 20th great-grandfather

Gewissi, Eudaf II of the 283 54th great-grandfather

Gladys 60th great-grandmother

Glenn, Elizabeth 1807 4th great-grandmother

Glenn, William 1778 5th great-grandfather

Glossop, Katherine 17th great-grandmother

Glumra, Eystein "The Noisy" 788 41st great-grandfather

Goode, Sarah 6th great-grandmother

Gorsson, Heiti "Sea King" 45th great-grandfather

Great, Constantine the 55th great-grandfather

Gronwy, Rhun ap 1270 22nd great-grandfather

Gunnor 34th great-grandmother

Habliar 98th great-grandmother

Halfdansson, Ivar "The Great" 765 42nd great-grandfather

Hannah 4th great-grandmother

Hasburg, Matilda of 24th great-grandmother

Hasmonean, John the 75th great-grandfather

Hasmonean, Simeon the 76th great-grandfather

Hephzibah 84th great-grandmother

Hereford), William FitzOsbern (1st Earl of 37th great-granduncle

Herleva 32nd great-grandmother

Heytsson, Svidri "Sea King" 44th great-grandfather

Hezekiah, Joiadah ben 70th great-grandfather

Himiltrude 746 44th great-grandmother

Hohenstaufen, Agnes of 26th great-grandmother

Hunt, Alice 3rd great-grandmother

Hyrcanus, John (d. 104BC) 72nd great-grandfather

Ieuan, Joan ferch 21st great-grandmother

Ieuan, Llewellen ap 21st great-grandfather

Ingonde 52nd great-grandmother

Isaac 109th great-grandfather

Israel, Aaron of 110th great-grandfather

Israel, Ahab of 92nd great-grandfather

Israel, Athaliah of 91st great-grandmother

Israel, David of Judah and 97th great-grandfather

Israel, Moses (The Prophet) of 110th great-granduncle

Israel, Phinehas of 109th great-grandfather

Israel, Solomon (The Wise) of Judah and 96th great-grandfather

Jacob 69th great-grandfather

64

Jacob 108th great-grandfather

Jacob, Saint Joseph ben 68th great-grandfather

Jasmina 1778 5th great-grandmother

Jerusalem, Jecoliah of 88th great-grandmother

Jerusalem, Jehoaddan of 89th great-grandmother

Jerusha 87th great-grandmother

Jesse 98th great-grandfather

Joachin 69th great-grandfather

Jones, Margaret 13th great-grandmother

Josue 65th great-grandfather

Juda, Ahaziah of 90th great-grandfather

Judah 107th great-grandfather

Judah, Abijam of 94th great-grandfather

Judah, Ahaz of 85th great-grandfather

Judah, Amaziah of 88th great-grandfather

Judah, Amon of 82nd great-grandfather

Judah, Asa of 93rd great-grandfather

Judah, Hezekiah (d. 709BC) of 84th great-grandfather

Judah, Jeconiah of 80th great-grandfather

Judah, Jehoram of 91st great-grandfather

Judah, Jehoshaphat of 92nd great-grandfather

Judah, Joash of 89th great-grandfather

Judah, Josiah of 81st great-grandfather

Judah, Jotham of 86th great-grandfather

Judah, Manasse of 83rd great-grandfather

Judah, Rehoboam of 95th great-grandfather

Judah, Shealtiel of 79th great-grandfather

Judah, Uzziah of 87th great-grandfather

Judah, Zerubabbel of 78th great-grandfather

Just, Saint James (The, 62AD) ben Joseph 67th great-grandfather

Kanita 105th great-grandmother

Kedesh, Tamar of 107th great-grandmother

Keribir 59th great-grandfather

Kiya-Tasherit 104th great-grandmother

la Mare, Joan de 25th great-grandmother

Landen), Saint Begga (of 613 48th great-grandfather

Leah 108th great-grandmother

Leinster, ? 35th great-grandmother

Lion, Henry the 27th great-grandfather

Llediath, King Lear 57th great-grandfather

Lluan 49th great-grandmother

Llyne, Wenillion ferch 20th great-grandmother

Loon, Agnes of 27th great-grandmother

Louvain, Adeliza of 31st great-grandmother

Luxembourg, John of, King of Bohemia 23rd great-grandfather

Lwyddog, Elen 53rd great-grandmother

Maahchah 95th great-grandmother

MacAlpin, Constantine II 38th great-grandfather

MacAlpin, Kenneth I 39th great-grandfather

Maccabaeus, Simon 73rd great-grandfather

Mallen, John 6th great-grandfather

Mallen, John 7th great-grandfather

Mallen, Mary 1772 5th great-grandmother

Mann, Alice 1888 Great-grandmother

Mann, Joseph 2nd great-grandfather

Mann, William 9th great-grandfather

65

Mann, William 1690 8th great-grandfather





Mann, William 1833 3rd great-grandfather

Margaret 21st great-grandmother

Martel, Charles 46th great-grandfather

Mary 5th great-grandmother




Mary, The Blessed Virgin 68th great-grandmother

Mattathias 74th great-grandfather

Matthan 70th great-grandfather

Mawr, Lleuver 60th great-grandfather

Maximilian, Guletic of Britain 53rd great-grandfather

May, Ann 9th great-grandmother

McNaughton, Grace Great-grandmother

McNaughton, Neil 2nd great-grandfather

Mcnaughton, Peter 3rd great-grandfather

Meshullemeth 83rd great-grandmother

Moabite, Ruth the 100th great-grandmother

Nahshon 102nd great-grandfather

Neale, Mary 6th great-grandmother

Nero, Gaius Claudius 67th great-grandfather

Nero, Publius (Legate) Claudius 68th great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius (Caesar) Claudius 64th great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius (Consul 202BC) Claudius Pius Felix 71st great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius (Praetor) Claudius 69th great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius (Praetor) Claudius 70th great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius (Praetor) Drusus Claudius 66th great-grandfather

Nero, Tiberius Claudius 65th great-grandfather

Normandy), Osbern DeCrepon (Steward of 38th great-grandfather

Normandy, Richard 2nd of 37th great-grandfather

Normandy, Richard II of 33rd great-grandfather

Normandy, Robert I of 32nd great-grandfather

Northumbria, Aelflaed of 32nd great-grandmother

Obed 99th great-grandfather

Ossory, Aelgifu of 34th great-grandmother

Palatine, Agnes of the 25th great-grandmother

Parar 58th great-grandfather

Parsons, Anne 7th great-grandmother

Pedaiah 82nd great-grandfather

Perthois, Arthemia of 52nd great-grandmother

Phares 106th great-grandfather

Plantagenet, Henry II, King of England 28th great-grandfather

Plantagenet, King Henry V 16 Sep 1386 Husband of the 19th great-grandmother

Poppa 36th great-grandmother

Rachab 101st great-grandmother

Ragnvaldsdottir, Ascrida 41st great-grandmother

Rama-Theo, Josephes the 66th great-grandfather

Ratwight, Joan 8th great-grandmother

Rebekah 109th great-grandmother

Regnenses, Cogidubnus of the 63rd great-granduncle

Rhine, Henry V of the 26th great-grandfather

66

Rhun, Madog ap 1331 21st great-grandfather

Ribour), Howell Williams (Lord of 1383 20th great-grandfather

Ribrawst 51st great-grandmother

Ripuaires, Clotilde des Francs 47th great-grandmother

Rollo 846 36th great-grandfather

Rome, Venissa Julia of 63rd great-grandmother

Rumah, Zebidah of 81st great-grandmother

Saint Bathilde 48th great-grandmother

Salmon 101st great-grandfather

Salt, Joseph 1810 4th great-grandfather

Salt, Mary 1838 3rd great-grandmother

Sarai 110th great-grandmother

Scotland, Bethoc of 984 33rd great-grandmother

Scotland, Donald II MacAlpin of 862 37th great-grandfather

Scotland, Duncan I "The Gracious" of 1001 32nd great-grandfather

Scotland, Kenneth II MacAlpin of 932 35th great-grandfather

Scotland, Malcom I MacAlpin of 36th great-grandfather

Scotland, Malcom II of 954 34th great-grandfather

Scotland, Malcom III (Cunmore) of 1031 31st great-grandfather

Scotland, Matilda of 30th great-grandmother

Sevira 52nd great-grandmother

Seymour, Elizabeth Wife of the 1st cousin 17 times removed

Seymour, Jane Wife of the 2nd cousin 18 times removed

Shallcross, Mary 4th great-grandmother

Sicily, Elizabeth of 22nd great-grandmother

Sicily, Frederick III of 23rd great-grandfather

Silesia, Beatrix 23rd great-grandmother

Siluria, Meric of 62nd great-grandfather

Simar 102nd great-grandmother

Smyth, Joan 18th great-grandmother

Smyth, Margaret 19th great-grandmother

Sprota 35th great-grandmother

St. Hilary, Maud de 30th great-grandmother

St. Sauveur, ? 34th great-grandmother

St. Sauveur, Niel de II 965 36th great-grandfather

St. Sauveur, Niel de III 985 35th great-grandfather

St. Sauveur, Niel I 913 38th great-grandfather

St. Sauveur, Nigel IV 35th great-grandfather

St. Sauveur, Richard de 893 39th great-grandfather

St. Sauveur, Roger de 930 37th great-grandfather

Stone, James 4th great-grandfather

Stone, James 5th great-grandfather

Stone, James 1842 3rd great-grandfather

Stone, Sarah 2nd great-grandmother

Strathclyde, Ingenach of 50th great-grandmother

Suevia, Oda of 50th great-grandmother

Sveidasson, Halfdan Vahna 745 43rd great-grandfather

Thehara 103rd great-grandmother

Thorasson, Gor "Sea King" 46th great-grandfather

Thorn, Catherine Gillian 03 Aug 1962 Mother

Thuringia, Basina of 54th great-grandmother

Tigherna, Vere, King of Britain 52nd great-grandfather

Tilman, Martha 1810 4th great-grandmother

Tongres, Saint Gondolfus, Bishop of Tongres 545 51st great-grandfather

Troyes, Palatina of 51st great-grandmother

Tudor, Edmund 1430 18th great-granduncle

67

Tudor, Edward VI 3rd cousin 17 times removed

Tudor, Henry VII 1st cousin 19 times removed

Tudor, Henry VIII 2nd cousin 18 times removed

Tudor, Jasper 1431 18th great-grandfather

Tudor, Joan 1453 17th great-grandmother

Tudor, Owen Meredith 1400 19th great-grandfather

Turrell, Benjamin 1803 4th great-grandfather

Turrell, Mary 1829 3rd great-grandmother

Turrell, William 1772 5th great-grandfather

Turton, Ann 2nd great-grandmother

Turton, Jack 2nd great-granduncle

Turton, Thomas 1739 6th great-grandfather

Turton, Thomas 1788 4th great-grandfather

Turton, William 1710 7th great-grandfather

Turton, William 1764 5th great-grandfather

Turton, William 1819 3rd great-grandfather

Tyre, Jezebel of 92nd great-grandmother

Underwood, Francis 7th great-grandfather

Underwood, Mary 1759 6th great-grandmother

Valois, Catherine of 27 Oct 1401 19th great-grandmother

Vernon, Adele 36th great-grandmother

Viscounti, Taddea 21st great-grandmother

Vitrey, Munderic 505 52nd great-grandfather

Von Swaibia, Itte 49th great-grandmother

Weeks, Julia 3rd great-grandmother

Wellings, Sarah 4th great-grandmother

Wellyfed, Alice 15th great-grandmother

Wellyfed, William Husband of the 16th great-grandaunt

Williams, Catherine 3rd great-grandmother

Williams, Jevan 18th great-grandfather

Williams, Morgan 16th great-grandfather

Williams, Morgen 19th great-grandfather

Williams, Richard 15th great-granduncle

Williams, William 17th great-grandfather

Wykys, Elizabeth Wife of the 16th great-granduncle

Yocheved 111st great-grandmother

Yohanan, Hezekiah ben 71st great-grandfather

York, Elizabeth of Wife of the 1st cousin 19 times removed

Zadok 74th great-grandfather

Zadok 88th great-grandfather

68

Section 4:

REFERENCE

69

Section 4:

REFERENCE

70. Glossary

71. Index

83. Bibliography

70

Glossary

Azure Heraldic, a blue tincture.

Bend A stripe going from the top right to the bottom left of a

shield (from the holder’s perspective).

Blazoning Describing coats of arms and crests.

Genealogy 1. The study and tracing of lines of peerage

2. A line of ancestry or descent.

Gules Heraldic, a red tincture.

Heraldry The study of blazoning (describing) coats of arms.

Or Heraldic, a gold or yellow metal.

Pedigree A document to record ancestry used in Genealogy.

Per Chief … Heraldic, meaning a shield with a thick stripe at the

top. The stripe’s colour is mentioned afterwards

followed by the colour of the rest of the shield.

Rampant An animal with a hind paw on the ground and all

others raised.

71

Index of Sections 1 and 2

Aaron of Israel - - 34

Abalit - - - 36

Abijam of Judah - - 35

Abiud - - - 35

Abraham - - - 7, 11, 36

Abisue Cohen - - 34

Achim - - - 35

Achimas Cohen - - 34

Achitob I Cohen - - 34

Achitob II Cohen - - 34

Adaiah - - - 35

Adam - - - 36

Adela D’Ecu - - - 26

Adele Vernon- - - 28

Adeliza di Genoa - - 28

Adelaide de Rourgue - - 28, 29

Adelaide de Toeni - - 28

Adeliza of Louvain - - 25, 26

Aed Find of Alba - - 21

Aedan MacGabran of Scots Dalriada - 21, 22

Aelflaed of Northumbria - - 20

Aelgifu of Ossory - - 20

Agnes Ann Cromwell - - 15

Agnes of Hohenstaufen - - 18

Agnes of Loon - - 18

Agnes of the Palatine - - 18

Alice - - - 15

Alice Hunt - - - 13

Alice Mann - - - 13

Alice Wellyfed - - 16

Alpin of Alba - - - 21

Amarias Cohen - - 34

Amariaas II Cohen - - 34

Amice de Mowbray - - 26

Amicia de Bellers - - 25

Aminadab the Fisher-King - - 32

Individuals are listed by forename. Other entries that are not names (locations, races)

are in bold. Prefixes, nicknames and titles are mentioned after the name in brackets.

Numbers (in royalty) are mentioned after the forename and before the surname, but

surnames take priority when ordering alphabetically. Surname prefixes (Von, de, of,

the, etc.) are in the normal place, and take alphabetical priority over the main

surname. To find someone by surname, please first use the kinship chart beginning

on page 58 to find their forename. sp. Is used to mean “specifically”.

72

Amminadab - - - 36

Amon of Judah - - 35

Amram - - - 34

Anfortas Boaz the Fisher-King - 32

Angilbert de Ponthieu (St.) - - 29

Ann May - - - 16

Ann Fog - - - 15

Ann Turton - - - 15

Anne (St.) - - - 11, 33, 34

Anne Parsons - - 15, 16

Annie Dole - - - 12

Ansgise D’Austrasia - - 31

Appias Claudius Caecas - - 23

Aram - - - 36

Argotta - - - 11, 31, 32

Armengol de Toulouse - - 28, 29

Arnulf D’Austrasia (Bishop of Metz) - 30

Arsende de Ponthieu - - 29

Arthemia of Perthois - - 30

Arundel - - - 7, 26

Asa of Judah - - - 35

Asamoneus - - - 34

Ascrida Ragnvaldsdottir - - 27

Athaliah of Israel - - 35

Augustus Caesar - - 23

Avril Bates - - - 12

Azarias Cohen - - 34

Azarias II Cohen - - 34

Azarias III Cohen - - 34

Azor - - - 35

Azubah - - - 35

Barayah - - - 36

Basina of Thuringia - - 31

Bath Spa - - - 15, 16

Bathilde (St.) - - - 31

Bathsheba - - - 35

Bavaria - - - 7

Beatrix Silesia - - 18

Begga of Landen (St.) - - 30

Ben Dawson - - - 13

Benjamin Cromwell - - 15

Benjamin Cullwick - - 15

Benjamin Turrell - - 13

Bertha - - - 31

Bertha II de Laon - - 11, 29, 31

Bertha de Prussia - - 29

73

Bertha de Reims - - 29

Berthetrude of Burgundy - - 31

Berthilde - - - 31

Bethoc of Scotland - - 20

Betty - - - 15

Boaz - - - 36

Bocci Cohen - - - 34

Bodesgeisel II of Aquitaine - - 30

Bonne of Bohemia - - 18

Bran - - - 22

British - - - 7, 11, 22

Brychan II - - - 22

Brychan ap Anllach of Brycheiniog (King, St.) 22

Cambridge - - - 12, 13

Caracatus of the Cautvellauni - 22

Caractacus (King) - - 22

Cathaloys the Fisher-King - - 32

Catherine Bates - - 12

Catherine of Valois - - 18

Cecily Bigod - - - 28

Celtic - - - 7, 11, 17, 22, 23

Charlemagne de France, Holy Roman Emperor 7, 29

Charles Bates - - 13

Charles Elliot - - - 13

Charles Martel - - 29

Charles V of France - - 18

Charles VI of France - - 18

Childeric I of Cologne - - 30

Childeric I of the Franks - - 31

Chilperic I of the Franks - - 31

Chlodeswintha - - 31

Clothaire I of the Franks - - 31

Chlothar I of the Franks (The Old) - 31

Christopher Cromwell - - 16

Cibwr, Glamorgan - - 17

Cineas - - - 23

Clare Bates - - - 12

Cloderic I of Cologne - - 30

Clodio of the Franks - - 31

Clothilde of Burgundy (St.) - - 31

Clotilde des Francs Ripuaires - 31

Clovis of Cologne (The Riparian) - 30

Clovis I of the Franks (The Great)- - 31

Clovis II of the Franks - - 31

Cohen - - - 33, 34

Commonwealth - - 8

74

Constantine II MacAlpin - - 20, 21

Constantine (The Great) - - 22

Crinan of Atholl - - 20

Cromwell - - - 9

Cromwell (Village with House) - 8, 24

Cymbeline - - - 22

Dagobert I of the Franks - - 31

David (King) of Israel - - 7, 35

Domangart II of Alba - - 21

Domnal Brecc of Alba - - 21

Donald II MacAlpin - - 20

Duncan I of Scotland (The Gracious) - 20

Edgar (The Æthling) - - 20

Edmund Tudor - - 18

Edward Bates - - 13

Eleanor of Anjou - - 18

Eleanor of Aquitaine - - 18

Elen Lwyddog - - 22

Elezear - - - 35

Eliakin - - - 35

Eliashib Cohen - - 34

Elisabeth of Bohemia - - 18

Elisheba - - - 34

Eliud - - - 35

Elizabeth - - - 13, 16

Elizabeth Blundell - - 15

Elizabeth Cromwell - - 24

Elizabeth Glenn - - 14

Elizabeth Seymour - - 24

Elizabeth Wykys - - 24

Ellen - - - 15

England - - - 7, 9, 25, 26

Eochaid II of Alba (Crook Nose) - 21

Eochaid III of Alba - - 21

Eochaid IV of Alba - - 21

Eochaid I Buidhe - - 21

Esau - - - 36

Esrom - - - 36

Ermisinde de Carcassone - - 28

Ethelred (The Unready) - - 20

Eudaf II of the Gewissi - - 22

Euses I de Toulouse - - 29

Eugein of the Britons - - 22

European - - - 18

Eustace Harry Bates - - 11, 12, 13, 14

75

Eve - - - 36

Eystein Glumra (The Noisy) - 28

Eyesteindatter - - 27

Fausta - - - 22

Fisher-King - - - 7, 11, 32

France - - - 7

Francis Underwood - - 14

Frank - - - 11, 31, 32

Fredegunde D’Ardennes - - 31

Frederick III of Sicily - - 18

Frimurtel the Fisher-King - - 32

Gabran of Dal Riata - - 22

Gaius Claudius Nero - - 23

Geoffrey V of Anjou - - 18

Gersinde D’Albi - - 29

Gladys - - - 22

Gondolfus of Tongres (St., Bishop) - 30

Gor Thorasson (Sea King) - - 27

Grace McNaughton - - 12, 15

Graham Bates - - 12

Gregory Cromwell - - 24

Guletic of Britain Maximillian - 22

Gunnor - - - 19

Habliar - - - 35, 36

Haldene de Cromwell - - 7, 25

Halfdan Vahna Sveidasson - - 27

Hannah - - - 13

Harold Godwineson - - 20

Harry Cromwell - - 15

Haywise de Paynell - - 26

Heiti Gorsson (Sea King) - - 27

Henry Cromwell - - 16

Helcias Cohen - - 34

Helena - - - 26

Henry I of England - - 7, 18, 19, 20, 25

Henry V of the Rhine - - 18

Henry II Plantagenet - - 7, 18

Henry V Plantagenet - - 18

Henry the Lion - - 18

Henry VII Tudor - - 7, 18

Henry VIII Tudor - - 24

Hephzibah - - - 35

Herleva - - - 19

Hezekia ben Yohanan - - 34

Hezekiahof Judah

76

Hilary Mantel - - - 24

Himiltrude - - - 29

Howard Bates - - 12

Howell Williams (Lord) - - 17

Hucknall Torkard, Notts - - 25

Hugh Bigod (1st Earl of Norfolk) - 28

Hugh de Cromwell - - 25

Humphrey Bourchier (Sir) - - 24

Hynes Danson - - 15

Idaia - - - 34

Ingenach of Strathclyde - - 22

Ingonde - - - 31

Isaac - - - 36

Isabella of Bavaria-Inglestadt - 18

Itte von Swaibia - - 30

Ivar Halfdansson (The Great) - 27

Jacob - - - 33, 35, 36

Jachin Cohen - - 34

Jaddua Cohen - - 34

James ben Joseph (The Just, St.) - 7, 33

James Cromwell - - 15, 16

James Stone - - - 13

Jane Bigod - - - 28

Jane Seymour - - 24

Jasmina - - - 14

Jasper Tudor - - - 7, 18

Jeanne of Bourbon - - 18

Jecoliah of Jerusalem - - 35

Jeconiah of Judah - - 35

Jedidah of Bozkath - - 35

Jehoram of Judah - - 35

Jehoshaphat of Judah - - 35

Jesse - - - 11, 35, 36

Jesus Christ - - - 7, 11, 33

Jevan Williams - - 17

Joachin - - - 33

Joan - - - 25

Joan Balton - - - 17

Joan de la Mare - - 25

Joan ferch Aron - - 17

Joan ferch Ieuan - - 17

Joan of Burgundy - - 18

Joan Ratwight - - 14

Joan Smyth - - - 24

Joan Tudor - - - 11, 17, 18

Joarib Cohen - - - 34

77

Joash of Judah - - 35

Johanan I Cohen - - 34

Johanan II Cohen - - 34

John de Somery - - 26

John Mallen - - - 14

John Cromwell - - 24, 25

John Hyrcanus - - 34

John II of France - - 18

John of Luxembourg - - 18

John the Hasmonean - - 34

Joidah ben Hezekiah - - 34

Joidia Cohen - - - 34

Joseph (St.) - - - 7, 11, 33, 35

Joseph Mann- - - 13

Joseph of Arimathea - - 33

Joseph Salt - - - 14

Josephes the Rama-Theo - - 33

Josiah of Judah - - 35

Josue - - - 32, 33

Judah - - - 36

Judith of Brittany - - 19

Julia Weeks - - - 12

Kanita - - - 36

Katherine Cromwell - - 7, 11, 16, 24, 25, 26

Katherine Glossop - - 24

Kenneth I MacAlpin - - 21

Kenneth II MacAlpin - - 20

Keribir - - - 22

Kilpeck, Hertfordshire - - 25

Kiya-Tasherit - - - 36

Lancastrian - - - 24

Livia Drusa Augusta - - 23

Leah - - - 36

Liz Bates - - - 12

Lear Llediath (King) - - 22

Legarde de Rourgue - - 28

Llanishen, Glamorgan - - 17

Lleuver Mawr - - - 22

Llewelyn ap Ieuan - - 17

Lluan - - - 22

Louis IV Holy Roman Emperor - 18

Louis I of Bavaria - - 18

Louis II of Bavaria - - 18

Ludmilla of Bohemia - - 18

78

Mabel de Guernon - - 26

Madog ap Rhun - - 17

Malahuk Eysteinsson - - 27

Malcolm I MacAlpin - - 20

Malcolm II of Scotland - - 20

Malcolm III of Scotland (Cunmore) - 20

Manael the Fisher-King - - 32

Manasse of Judah - - 35

Maraioth Cohen - - 34

Maredudd ap Tudur Fynchan - 18

Margaret D - - - 17

Margaret de Somery - - 7, 11, 24, 25, 26

Margaret Earnel - - 15

Margaret ferch Dafydd - - 28

Margaret Jones - - 16

Margaret of England (St.; The Exile) - 20

Margaret Smyth - - 24

Martha Tilman - - 14

Martin de Laon - - 31

Mary - - - 13, 14

Mary (The Most Blessed Virgin, St.) - 33

Mary Ann Cullwick - - 15

Mary Brown - - - 14

Mary Mallen - - - 14

Mary Neale - - - 13

Mary Salt - - - 14

Mary Shallcross - - 15

Mary Turrell - - - 13

Mary Underwood - - 14

Matilda of England - - 18

Matilda of Flanders - - 19

Matilda of Hasburg - - 18

Matilda of Scotland - - 7, 18, 19, 20

Mattathias - - - 34

Matthan - - - 35

Maud Bigod - - - 7, 11, 26, 28, 29, 30

Maud St. Hilary - - 26

Meric of Siluria - - 22

Meroveus I of the Franks (The Great) - 7, 31

Meroveus II of the Franks - - 31

Merovingians - - 7

Meshullemeth - - 35

Morgan Williams - - 11, 16, 17, 18

Morgen Williams - - 17

Mosalem - - - 34

Moses of Israel (The Prophet) - 7, 34, 36

Munderic Vitrey - - 30

79

Naahchah - - - 35

Naamah the Ammonitess - - 35

Nanshon - - - 36

Neil Bates - - - 12

Neil McNaughton - - 12

Nick Bates - - - 12

Nicole D’Aubingy - - 25, 26

Niel de St. Sauveur I - - 26

Niel de St. Sauveur II - - 26

Niel de St. Sauveur III - - 26

Nigel de Albini - - 26

Nigel de St. Sauveur IV - - 28

Nithard de Ponthieu - - 29

Normandy - - - 7, 11, 17, 18, 19, 25

N. Elmham, Norfolk - - 16

Nottinghamshire - - 8, 17

Oben - - - 36

Oda of Suevia - - 30

Oliver Cromwell - - 8, 9, 11, 15, 16

Oliver Cromwell (sp. Lord Protector) - 8, 9, 16

Onais I Cohen - - 34

Onais II Cohen - - 34

Osbern FitzOsbern (Bishop of Exeter) - 28

Otto I of Bavaria - - 18

Otto II of Bavaria - - 18

Owain Bates - - - 12

Owen Meredith Tudor - - 18

Ozi Cohen - - - 34

Palatina of Troyes - - 30

Parar - - - 22

Pedaiah - - - 35

Pepin II de Heristal - - 29, 30

Pepin III Martel D’Austrasia - 29

Peter Cromwell - - 16

Pharamond of the Franks - - 31, 32

Phares - - - 36

Phillip VI of France - - 18

Phinehas of Israel - - 34

Plectrude D’Austrasia - - 29, 30

Poppa - - - 19

Prestbury, Cheshire - - 15

Publius Claudius Nero (Legate) - 23

Pyrrus of Epirus - - 23

80

Rachab - - - 36

Ralph de Cromwell I - - 7, 8, 25

Ralph de Cromwell II - - 7, 25

Ralph de Cromwell III - - 7, 25

Ralph de Cromwell IV - - 7, 25, 26

Ralph de Cromwell V - - 7, 25

Ralph de Cromwell VI - - 7, 25

Ralph de Cromwell VII - - 7, 25

Ralph de Cromwell VIII - - 25

Raymond II Borrel de Barcelona - 28

Raymond III Borrel de Barcelona - 28

Rebekah - - - 36

Reginald Cromwell - - 11, 12, 15

Rehoboam of Judah - - 35

Remigus de Reims - - 29

Rhun ap Gronwy - - 17

Ribour - - - 17

Ribrawst - - - 22

Richard Bates - - 13

Richard I Normandy (The Fearless) - 19

Richard II Normandy - - 19, 26

Richard St. Sauveur - - 26, 27

Richard Williams - - 16

Richilde de Rourgue - - 28

Robert Bigod - - - 28

Robert Cromwell - - 24, 25

Robert de Toeni - - 28

Robert Earnel - - 15

Robert I of Normandy - - 19

Roger Bigod

Roger II de Conches de Toeni (Spaniard) 28

Roger de Somery - - 26

Roger de St. Sauveur - - 26

Rollo - - - 19

Roman - - - 7, 11, 17. 22, 23, 30

Rotrou de Treves - - 29

Ruth Cromwell - - 12, 13

Ruth the Moabite - - 36

Salmon - - - 36

Sarah Blundall - - 13

Sarah Cooke - - - 14

Sarah Elliot - - - 13

Sarah Stone - - - 13

Sarah Wellings - - 15

Sarai - - - 36

Sarajas Cohen - - 34

Scotland - - - 7, 11, 17, 18, 20, 22

81

Sevira - - - 22

Shealtiel of Judah - - 35

Sigebert I of Cologne - - 30

Simar - - - 36

Simon Cohen (The Just) - - 34

Simon Maccabeus - - 34

Simon the Hasmonean - - 34

Solomon (King) of Israel - - 7, 35

Sprota - - - 19

St. Sauveur - - - 7, 11, 26, 27

Steven III Duke of Bavaria - - 18

Stephani Adelaide de Barcelona - 28

Sunifred de Urgel - - 28

Susannah Fox - - 15

Svidri Heytsson (Sea King) - - 27

Sydney Cromwell - - 15

Taddea Viscounti - - 18

Tamar of Kedesh - - 36

Thehara - - - 36

Theodoric Thierry III - - 31

Thomas Bates - - 13

Thomas Cromwell (sp. Earl Wessex) - 7, 16, 23

Thomas Turton - - 15

Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus of the Regnenses 22

Tiberius Claudius Nero (Caesar) - 23

Tiberius Claudius Nero (Praetor) - 23

Tiberius Nero - - 23

Timothy Bates - - 12

Titurel the Fisher-King - - 32

Towton - - - 24

Ulker Cromwell - - 25

United Kingdom - - 8

Uzziah of Judah - - 35

Venissa Julia of Rome - - 22, 23

Vere Tigherna of Britain (King) - 22

Viking - - - 7, 11, 26, 27

Wales - - - 7, 18

Walter Cromwell - - 16, 24

Wenillion ferch Llyne - - 17

Wessex - - - 17, 20

Wessex - - - 17

Westwood, Wiltshire - - 16

82

Willaston, Cheshire - - 15

William Bates - - 13

William Cromwell - - 15

William I of England (The Conqueor) - 7, 19

William Cromwell - - 24

William Cullwick - - 15

William Danson - - 15

William D’Aubingy III - - 25, 26

William Dole - - - 12

William Glenn - - 14

William Mann- - - 14

William I Normandy (Longsword) - 19

William Turrell - - 13

William Turton - - 15

William Wellyfed - - 24

William Williams - - 11, 17

Yocheved - - - 34

Zadoc Cohen (The Priest) - - 34

Zadoc II Cohen - - 34

Zadok - - - 35

Zaraias Cohen - - 34

Zebidah of Ruman - - 35

Zerubabbel of Judah - - 35

Zibna of Beersheba - - 35

83

Bibliography

Websites

Ancestry.com

Ancestry.co.uk

BibleGateway.com

crwflags.com

Cyndi’s List

FamilySearch

Familytreemake.genealogy.com

Genealogy.com

GeneaNet

Genes Reunited

Geni.com

Houseofnames.com

Huffington Post

klausjames.tripod.com/royal.html

MyFamily

MyHeritage

MyTrees.com

Nexusmagazine.com

Surnamedb.com

tudorplace.com.ar/CROMWELL.htm

washington.ancestryregister.com

Wikipedia.org

Wineintro.com

Books

Pedigrees of the House of Cromwell

Lt. Leslie Cromwell OBE

Debretts Kings and Queens of Britain

David Williamson

Who do you think you are? Encyclopaedia

of Genealogy

Nick Barratt

NIV: The Holy Bible

Family Tree Software:

The Sunday Times Family Tree Maker 2005

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