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© 2017 Oceaneering International, Inc. All rights reserved. ‐ Rev 3
Johan TønsbergManager, Business Development, IntegrityQ4 2017
The future of EPC contracting
EPC today and to come
Themes:
1) EPC. Contract and companiesContract structure, remuneration, companies (Client and Contractor)
2) «Think OPEX when designing CAPEX»
The future of EPC contracting
Themes:
1) EPC. Contract and companiesContract structure, remuneration, companies (Client and Contractor)
2) «Think OPEX when designing CAPEX»
The future of EPC contracting
Contract type & structureEPC, .. E + PC, .. EPma + FC, .. EPCI, .. EPCI + H&C, .. EPCI + H&C + M&M, .. + De‐com, ..
Remuneration structureLump‐sum, .. Re‐imbursable, .. Schedule of rates, .. Bill of material, .. Milestone payments/bonuses, ..Payment based on asset uptime (ops perf), .. and/or o&g production, .. and/or o&g profit (alliance), ..
Company structures, and consolidationsOperator (client). Example: «Aker BP» (BP Norway + Det Norske + Aker, 30%), .. a «vertical alliance» Operator (client). «Energy provider» rather than «E&P Operator»EPC contractor (customer). Opportunities for diversification (horizontal) – via alliance or consolidationEPC contractor (customer). Opportunities for vertical alliances
The future of EPC contracting
Themes:
1) EPC. Contract and companiesContract structure, remuneration, companies (Operator and contractor)
2) «Think OPEX when designing CAPEX»
Use of data in decision‐making
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« Think OPEX when designing CAPEX »
CAPEX$
OPEX
TimeAsset life, e.g. 40 yearsOperate, Maintain, Inspect
Concept, FEED, Construct (EPC),
Install, Commission
No data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance
Data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance -introduced and initiated after design & construction of the asset
Data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance -introduced and initiated before design & construction of the asset, and continued throughout life-of field/asset
Optimizing inspection & maintenance : Predictive & Risk-based inspection & maintenance Data analytics, planning & optimizing inspection & maintenance planning Data modelling, with use of our unique, intellectual database (statistic data) etc.
“Think OPEX when designing CAPEX”Assets are often designed, engineered and constructed without much consideration to how they shall best be maintained and inspected during the operational life-time of the asset
There are several reasons for this - for example
1) Project managers only responsible for CAPEX2) OPEX budgets not in place - or even thought of - when building the asset
Opportunities for optimizing the the long-term integrity of the asset are often “overlooked” when designing, engineering and constructing asset (e.g. related to inspection and maintenance).
Experience and analysis shows that there are significant opportunities for enabling long-term OPEX cost-savings when designing, engineering and constructing assets. This is all about “Total Cost of Ownership” (TCO) of the asset itself.
The opportunities during concept- & design phase are many: a) design simple, b) choice of material, c) design based on a strategy & plan for inspection & maintenance, d) allow most effective access to various parts and areas, etc.
By simply taking OPEX-optimization into account during concept-studies and designing of assets, we have seen examples and evidence of cost-savings potential up to
• 40% of OPEX related to inspections during the lifetime of the asset, and up to • 20-30 % of OPEX related to general maintenance & modifications during the lifetime of the asset
Ref. Oceaneering Asset Integrity, www.oceaneering.com/asset-integrity
ref. Johan Tonsberg, Oct 2017
« Think OPEX when designing CAPEX »
CAPEX$
OPEX
TimeAsset life, e.g. 40 yearsOperate, Maintain, Inspect
Concept, FEED, Construct (EPC),
Install, Commission
No data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance
Data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance -introduced and initiated after design & construction of the asset
Data-based optimization of inspections & maintenance -introduced and initiated before design & construction of the asset, and continued throughout life-of field/asset
Optimizing inspection & maintenance : Predictive & Risk-based inspection & maintenance Data analytics, planning & optimizing inspection & maintenance planning Data modelling, with use of our unique, intellectual database (statistic data) etc.
a) choice of material, b) design simple, c) design based on a strategy & plan for inspection & maintenance, d) allow most effective access to various parts and areas, e) “tack” components, incl. sensors, f) maintenance & inspect plan, g) create “digital twin”, h) initiate digital live monitoring, h) initiate data analytics & modeling, etc., etc.
The future of EPC contracting
Themes:
1) EPC. Contract and companiesContract structure, remuneration, companies (Operator and contractor)
2) «Think OPEX when designing CAPEX»