THE FUTURE OF BIOGAS IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY … · IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE...
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1 Kuala Lumpur June13 th 2013 THE FUTURE OF BIOGAS IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE
Transcript of THE FUTURE OF BIOGAS IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY … · IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE...
1 Kuala Lumpur June13th 2013
THE FUTURE OF BIOGAS
IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY
INDONESIA PERSPECTIVE
QUESTION TO START
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Why Palm Oil ?
Why Biogas ?
Who Is The Biggest Competitor of Biogas?
( in Palm Oil Industry )
What Opportunity Available in Indonesia?
Energy For Life!
I. ENERGY CONDITION
High dependence on fossil energy;
The utilization of renewable energy is still low;
• The average growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year ;
• The average growth rate of electricity consumption is 9,2% per year;
Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
Electrification ratio of year 2011 is 72.95 % (27.05 % of households not yet electrified);
Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural / remote areas and outer islands.
Linkage to environmental issues:
Mitigation of climate change;
National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020.
National Energy Mix Total
(2011)
1176 million BOE
Elasticity of Energy = 1,65
Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%
Coal 23.91%
Crude Oil 46.77%
Natural Gas 24.29%
NRE 5.03%
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Indonesia Electricity Ratio
23% Oil
32% Coal
20% Gas
25% NRE
Oil 42%
Coal 34%
Gas 21%
NRE 3%
Oil 20%
Coal 33%
Gas 30%
Geothermal 5%
Bioenergy 5%
Other RE 5%
Liquified Coal 3%
POLICY DIRECTION
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
24,%
24 %
47,%
5,0 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2011 2015 2020 2025
Primary Energi
Conservation
(15.6%)
En
ergy
Diversificatio
n
BAU
Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM
PRESIDENTIAL
REGULATION 5/2006 VISION 25/25
25 %
32%
23%
20%
2785
Million BOE
1176
MillionBOE
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
2419 MBOE
1649 MBOE
20,6%
34.6%
41.7%
3,1%
3298
Million BOE
Coal 23.91%
Crude Oil 46.77%
Natural Gas 24.29%
NRE 5.03% Bioenergi 8,9%
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IndonesianPalm Oil Fact Sheet
Indonesian Palm Oil Production,Area & Productivity
Item Year Growth 2011 2012 2012 Over 2011
% Production/Tones 23,096.54 23,521.07 1.84 Immature Area (Ha) 8,992.82 9,074.62 0.91 Yield Kg/Ha 3,526 3,571 1.28
Source : Directorate General Of Estate Ministry of Agriculture
Why Palm Oil ?
25 POPI 980 ton
FFB/Hour
92 POPI 3815 ton FFB/Hour
26 POPI 1645 ton FFB/Hour
140 POPI 6660 ton FFB/Hour
1 POPI 40 ton
FFB/Hour
42 POPI 2245 ton FFB/Hour
19 POPI 990 ton
FFB/Hour
10 POPI 375 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POPI 30 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POPI 60 ton
FFB/Hour
65 POPI 5475 ton FFB/Hour
43 POPI 3100 ton FFB/Hour
15 POPI 770 ton
FFB/Hour
29 POPI 1545 ton FFB/Hour
6 POPI 260 ton
FFB/Hour
7 POPI 590 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POPI 260 ton
FFB/Hour
2 POPI 150 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POMs 140 TPH
4 POPI 360 ton
FFB/Hour
16 POPI 1235 ton FFB/Hour
58 POPI 3555 ton FFB/Hour
Sumber: BPS dan Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2009
POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY/PALM OIL WASTE BASED POWER PLANT
Why Palm Oil ?
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Why Biogas ?
PALM OIL WASTEWATER LAGOON
GHG Emission 27X
THAN CO2
Palm Oil Industry Capacity: 45 ton FFB/Hour
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BIOGAS PLANT
INPUT Capacity 45 Ton FFB/hour 900 Ton FFB/day COD Influent 45000 mg/l Flow rate 630 m3/day COD load 28350 kg COD/day
OUTPUT COD Effluent 4500 mg/l COD removal 90,00 % Flow rate 630 m3/day kg DOD rem 25515 kg CODr/day
BIOGAS PRODUCTION CH4 Production 8930,25 m3/day CH4 Concentration 65 % Biogas Production 13738,846 m3/day 572,45192 m3/hour LHV 23 MJ/m3
Electricity Potentil 3,66 MW
Convertion Eff 35 % Net Electricity 1,28 MW
Actual: 1,05 MW
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Indonesia Palm Oil Production in 2012 around 23,5 million tones
http://www.investor.co.id/agribusiness/produksi-cpo-indonesia-2012-naik-1-14-juta-ton/25563
Electricity Energy Potential from Palm Oil Waste water : 550 MW
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THE EXISTING CAPACITY OF BIOMASS, BIOGAS AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE POWER PLANT – ON GRID CONNECTED (2012)
No Company Name COD Type of
Contract Location
Buyer (Regional
PLN Area) Type of
Biomass
Capacity
Contract
(MW)
1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Bangka Region Palm waste 5
3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 6
4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region palm waste 2
7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Babel Region Palm waste 7
8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 9
9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 2
11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2
12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 8
13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Sumut Region Palm waste 20
Total Capacity - On Grid (MW) 71
14 PTPN V 2011 Riau Own Use POME 1
Data Source : Updating Database Biomass/Biogas Power Plant PT. PLN (Persero) Divisi EBT
POTENTIAL PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OF BIOENERGY BASED
POWER PLANT UNTIL 2014 ......(1)
No Province City Developer Status Development Plan
Type of Biomass 2011 2012 2013 2014
1 DI Aceh, Panangkalan, Aceh PTPN I Excess power 2 5 Palm waste
Langsa, Aceh Private IPP 2 Biogass POME
2 Sumatera Utara Medan PT Growth Asia Excess power 10 10 Palm waste
PTPN II 4 Palm waste / Biogass
POME
Sei Mangkei, Perdagangan PT PN III Excess power 1.8 4.6 Palm waste
Medan PT PN IV Excess power 1.6 18 Palm waste
PT Victorindo Excess power 5 Palm waste
PT Nubika Jaya Excess power 6 Palm waste
PT PN III Excess power 2 Palm waste
Medan Private IPP/Ecess Power 25 25 MSW (sampah)
3 Riau Pekan Baru PT PN V Internal Use dan
Excess power 10 10 Palm waste
Kampar, Riau PT PN V Internal Use 1 5 5 Biogas POME
Kampar, Rokan Hilir dan
Rokan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir dan
Indragiri Hulu, Kuantan
Senggigi, Bengkalis, Siak, dan
Pelalawan
Private Palm Oil Mill Internal Use dan
Excess Power
80 170 Palm waste
4 Riau Kepulauan Batam Private IPP / Excess
Power 5 6 MSW (sampah)
5 Sumatera Barat Padang Private IPP / Excess
Power 5 8 MSW (sampah)
6 Jambi Jambi PT PN VII IPP / Excess
Power 5 8 Palm waste
7 Sumatera Selatan Palembang Private IPP / Excess
Power 15 15 MSW (sampah)
PT Gikoko IPP 3 MSW (sampah)
8 Bengkulu Bengkulu Private IPP Palm waste
9 Lampung PTPN VII 5 Palm waste
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Who Is The Biggest Competitor of Biogas?
( in Palm Oil Industry )
Most Of Palm Oil Mills has develop Their Biomass Electricity Project. Almost All Mills has already Self Sufficient for Electricity. POME Still be Considered as a Waste Only. Mainly dumb into ponds. Almost All Mills are located at very remote area, Far From Electricity Grid Transmission To Construct Waste To Energy Project Need New Investment for Palm Oil Company. Electricity Need to be Sold to PLN ( Government Electricity Company ) by PPA Agreement
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What Indonesia Will Offer To
Renewable Energy Investor ??
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