The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that...
-
Upload
raul-duarte-guzman -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that...
![Page 1: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The fundamental parts of The fundamental parts of the Spanish verbthe Spanish verb
The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc.
The Spanish infinitive always ends in –ar, -er, -ir
![Page 2: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
hablarcomerescribircantaraprenderleer
The ending always consists of two letterssalirconocercostarcorrerfinalizarfreír
There are three types or categories of verbs in Spanish:
those that end in ar, those that end in er, and those that end in ir
The fundamental parts of The fundamental parts of the Spanish verbthe Spanish verb
![Page 3: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive.
The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question.
The fundamental parts of The fundamental parts of the Spanish verbthe Spanish verb
![Page 4: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The infinitive – the ending = the stem
salirconocercostarcorrerfinalizarfreír
hablarcomerescribircantaraprenderleer
The fundamental parts of The fundamental parts of the Spanish verbthe Spanish verb
![Page 5: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb.estudiar
The fundamental The fundamental parts of the verbparts of the verb
The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive.
The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive.
ar
estudi
![Page 6: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
-AR Verbs-AR Verbs
![Page 7: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
a
hablar
ah bloa
ah blasa
ah blaa
habl mosa
áhabl isá
ah blana
Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
Notice which vowel gets the emphasis!
yo
túUd.élella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellosellas
Uds.
![Page 8: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
trabajar
aatrab joa
atrab jasa
atrab jaa
trabaj mosa
átrabaj isá
atrab jana
Verbs of the 1st conjugation (-ar)
Its stem?
The emphasis?
![Page 9: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PracticamosPracticamos Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the
verb bailar.
Las señoras ____________________ salsa.
Tania ____________________ con Juan.
Nosotros ____________________ en la fiesta.
Tú ____________________ muy bien.
Yo ____________________ en el gimnasio.
bailan
baila
bailamos
bailas
bailo
![Page 10: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
-ER and –IR Verbs-ER and –IR Verbs
![Page 11: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
-ER and –IR verb endings-ER and –IR verb endings
Yo
Tú
Él, ella, Ud.
Nosotros
Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
-er Verbs
-ir Verbs -o -o
-e
-es -es
-e
-en -en
-emos -imos
![Page 12: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PracticamosPracticamos Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the
verb beber.
La señora ____________________ café con leche.
Las muchachas ____________________ una limonada.
Nosotros ____________________ limonada.
Tú ____________________ leche.
Yo ____________________ té helado.
bebe
beben
bebemos
bebes
bebo
![Page 13: The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5665b4d51a28abb57c94189f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PracticamosPracticamos Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb escribir.
Yo ____________________ muchas cartas.
La profesora ____________________ el examen.
Los alumnos ____________________ con lápices.
Mariana y yo ____________________ con bolígrafos.
Tú ____________________ una carta larga.
escribo
escribe
escriben
escribimos
escribes
El fin