The Forest Garden Vision
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Transcript of The Forest Garden Vision
![Page 1: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ethan C. Roland, AppleSeed Permaculture LLC
With Gratitude to Dave Jacke, Eric Toensmeier, and Dyami Nason-Regan.
ApiosInstitute
The Forest Garden VisionKazakhstan, Polycultures, and Eden
www.appleseedpermaculture.com
![Page 2: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Permaculture Pie
perennial vegetables
coppice woodcrafts & biomass
composting & compost tea
biochar/terra preta
apiculture
aquaculture
edible forest gardening
mycoscaping
bioremediation
earthworks
keyline
natural buildinggreen architecture
management-intensive grazing
alternativecurrencies
food forestry
![Page 3: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Permaculture Pie
perennial vegetables
coppice woodcrafts & biomass
composting & compost tea
biochar/terra preta
apiculture
aquaculture
edible forest gardening
mycoscaping
bioremediation
earthworks
keyline
natural buildinggreen architecture
management-intensive grazing
alternativecurrencies
food forestry
![Page 4: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
GAIA UNIVERSITYNORTHEAST
GAIA UNIVERSITYNORTHEAST
www.gaianortheast.org
![Page 5: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
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“Multi-Gene Cuisine”
Chile
Sweden Kazakhstan
Japan
New Zealand
Home
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Balsgard, Sweden
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Japan: Sacred Fruit
![Page 9: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Japan Apples
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Japan Apples
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Japan Apples
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Research, Chile
![Page 13: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Kazakhstan: The Origin of Apples
![Page 14: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Kazakhstan: The Origin of Apples
• Tian-Shan Mountains
![Page 15: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Kazakhstan: The Origin of Apples
• Tian-Shan Mountains
![Page 16: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Kazakhstan: The Origin of Apples
• Tian-Shan Mountains
• Similar climate, temperate forests…
![Page 17: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Kazakhstan: Zailisky Range
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Valley, Zailisky Range
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Ancient Trees
40-50ft tall
80-100 years old
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Ancient Trees
40-50ft tall
80-100 years old
![Page 21: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Tree Size
US OrchardApple Tree
12-15ft
Wild Kazakh tree60-70ft
Ethan5’10”
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The Wild Apple Forest
![Page 23: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Diversity!
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Aimak Djangaliev
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The Silk Road
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The Silk Road
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The Silk Road
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The Silk Road
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Why Visit the Origin?
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Why Visit the Origin?
• Center of Diversity
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Why Visit the Origin?
• Center of Diversity
• Interesting Traits:
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Ridgetop, 5300ft
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EMAL27EMAL27
1616mN43.22.11’E77.40.38’
53mm avg. diameter
AmazingLemon-CandyFlavor
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EMAL25EMAL25
1619mN43.22.11’E77.40.36’
49mm avg. diameter
Bitter-Sweet.Wild red-flesh variety.
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EMAL25EMAL25
1619mN43.22.11’E77.40.36’
49mm avg. diameter
Bitter-Sweet.Wild red-flesh variety.
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Eden?
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Eden?
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Eden?
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Eden?
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Eden?
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What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
![Page 42: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears,
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What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots,
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What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries,
![Page 45: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums,
![Page 46: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts,
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What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,
![Page 48: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios,
![Page 49: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,
![Page 50: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
![Page 51: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,
![Page 52: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries,
![Page 53: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries,
![Page 54: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,
![Page 55: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,
![Page 56: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,
![Page 57: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,
![Page 58: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
![Page 59: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes,
![Page 60: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,
![Page 61: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops,
![Page 62: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,
![Page 63: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,• Cannabis,
![Page 64: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,• Cannabis, • Sorrels,
![Page 65: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,• Cannabis, • Sorrels,• Umbels,
![Page 66: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,• Cannabis, • Sorrels,• Umbels,• Rhubarbs,
![Page 67: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
What Else Grows in the Wild Apple Forests…?
• Pears, • Apricots, • Cherries, • Plums, • Walnuts, • Almonds,• Pistachios, • Mulberries,• Hawthornes,
• Rosehips,• Raspberries, • Barberries, • Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,
• Grapes, • Currants,• Hops, • Onions,• Cannabis, • Sorrels,• Umbels,• Rhubarbs, • and more…
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The Wild Apple Forest
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The Wild Food Forest
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30Monoculture Mind
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Monoculture Mind31
Monoculture Mind
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32Monoculture Mind
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What can we do?
33
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34Monoculture Mind
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Polyculture Paradise! 35
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Polyculture Paradise! 36
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37Polyculture Paradise!
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Polyculture Paradise! 38Polyculture Paradise!
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Edible Forest Garden: A Definition
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Edible Forest Garden: A Definition• A consciously designed ecosystem that mimics the
structure and function of temperate forests.
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Edible Forest Garden: A Definition• A consciously designed ecosystem that mimics the
structure and function of temperate forests.
![Page 82: The Forest Garden Vision](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051503/54003df48d7f722d028b5921/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Edible Forest Garden: A Definition• A consciously designed ecosystem that mimics the
structure and function of temperate forests.
• A perennial polyculture of multipurpose plants– Perennial = 3-3000+ yrs– Mono vs. Poly – Each species fulfills AT LEAST 3 functions (7 f ’s)
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Edible Forest Garden: A Definition• A consciously designed ecosystem that mimics the
structure and function of temperate forests.
• A perennial polyculture of multipurpose plants– Perennial = 3-3000+ yrs– Mono vs. Poly – Each species fulfills AT LEAST 3 functions (7 f ’s)
• Forest Gardens: Like vs. In
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Perennial Polyculture
Common Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)
Medlar (Mespilus germanica)
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Blue Comfrey (Symphytum grandiflorum)
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Production Scale
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‘Support A’ Polyculture
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TBD understory
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Kazakh Mimic Patch 2006
Photo: Ethan RolandPhoto: Ethan RolandPhoto: Ethan Roland
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Kazakh Mimic Patch 2006
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Kazakh Mimic Patch 2008
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Kazakh Mimic Patch 2009
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The Wild Food Forest
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The Wild Food Forests
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Ethan C. Roland, AppleSeed Permaculture LLC
With Gratitude to Dave Jacke, Eric Toensmeier, and Dyami Nason-Regan.
ApiosInstitute
The Forest Garden VisionKazakhstan, Polycultures, and Eden
www.appleseedpermaculture.com