The Five Themes of Geography - Edl Themes of Geography 1. Location THE ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE...
Transcript of The Five Themes of Geography - Edl Themes of Geography 1. Location THE ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE...
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Five Themes of Geography
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1. LocationTHE ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE POSITION OF A PLACE ON EARTH’S SURFACE.
Where something is
Absolute location◦Where something is, exactly◦Coordinates (latitude, longitude)◦Ex: 40° 25.53’ N, 79° 58.062’ W (REI, Pittsburgh)
◦Street address
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1. LocationRelative location◦Where something is in relation to other things◦Ex: Billy sits to the left of Sally◦Europe is east of North America
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Relative LocationWith a partner, write the Relative Location of both of your homes and the High School
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2. PlaceHOW PHYSICAL AND HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS DEFINE AND DISTINGUISH AN AREA
What is it like when you get there?
Physical and cultural traits◦Dry/wet; high/low; hot/cold◦Food, clothing, architecture, politics, etc.
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2. PlaceWith a partner, write down the following:
3 Physical traits of the HS
3 Cultural traits of the HS
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What is the difference between LOCATION and PLACE?
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3. MovementHOW PEOPLE, IDEAS AND MATERIALS MOVE BETWEEN AND AMONG LOCATIONS
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Movement results in Diffusion◦Diffusion is the spread outward of ideas and innovations from the point of origin (90%)
◦Independent Invention – Idea developed in multiple separate locations without contact (10%) ◦Example: Mayan and Egyptian pyramids
90% of Culture is Borrowed!
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How Do Things MovePeople◦Walking, horses, trucks, trains, planes, etc.◦Moving for college, jobs, etc.
Goods◦Goods to markets, stores, etc.◦Locally, nationally and globally.
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How Do Things MoveIdeas◦College, people moving and taking culture with them, etc.
◦TV, Travel, Music, etc.
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Diffusion of Buddhism
Culture Hearth
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4. Regions
HOW AN AREA DISPLAYS UNITY IN TERMS OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN/CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
Can be Physical or Cultural Regions
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Examples of CharacteristicsPhysical◦Mountains, plains, deserts, rivers, lakes, oceans, etc.◦Get with a partner and write down 5 specific physical regions
Cultural◦Corn Belt, ethnic areas, political boundaries◦Get with a partner and write down 5 specific cultural regions
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Two Types of RegionsFORMAL REGION
Areas in which a certain characteristic is found throughout the region
Ex: The Rocky Mountains
FUNCTIONAL REGIONOne central place and the surrounding areas affected by it.
Ex: The businesses surrounding the Rocky Mountains that make money from tourists.
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Formal and Functional RegionsFORMAL REGION FUNCTIONAL REGION
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5. Human/Environment InteractionHOW HUMANS MODIFY AND ADAPT TO NATURAL SETTINGS
How humans are affected by environmental factors◦Climate, distance to water, animals, volcanoes, soil type, etc.
How the environment is affected by human existence◦Pollution, hunting, conservation, earth moving for building, etc.
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5. Human/Environment Interaction
With a partner, write down five examples of Human/Environment Interaction
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Examples of H/E InteractionROALD AMUNDSEN DEFORESTATION
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