The five kingdoms of living organisms
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Transcript of The five kingdoms of living organisms
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The five kingdoms of living organisms
NameInstitution
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Contents 1. Classification 2. Origin 3. Examples 4. The five kingdoms:
4.1. Monera 4.2. Protista 4.3. Fungi 4.4. Plantae 4.5. Animalia
5. Summary
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All living organisms are divided into five kingdoms
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Origin First known classification: Aristotle (384 -
322 B.C): Modified by Linnaeus (1707-1778): 3
kingdoms: animalia, vegetabilia and mineralia.
Robert. H. Whittaker classified living organisms into five kingdoms in 1969:
1. Monera (prokaryotic organisms)2. Protista (primitive eukaryotic organisms)3. Mycota or fungi (exclusively fungi)4. Metaphyta, plantae or plants (advanced
eukaryotic plants)5. Metazoa, animalia or animals (all multicellular
animals
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Examples
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•small, simple single prokaryotic cell •nucleus is not enclosed by a membrane
STRUCTURE
•absorb food •and/or photosynthesize
NUTRITION
•bacteria•blue-green algae
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
Monera
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Protista•Most are eukaryotic one-celled
•Cells have a membrane around the nucleus
STRUCTURE
•absorb•ingest•and/or photosynthesize
NUTRITION
•protozoans•algae
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
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Fungi•multicellular filamentous forms•with specialized eukaryotic cells
STRUCTURE
•absorb foodNUTRITION
•mushrooms, •yeasts•molds•lichens
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
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Plantae•multicellular forms•with specialized eukaryotic cells
STRUCTURE
•photosynthesize food
NUTRITION
•mosses•ferns•All types of plants
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
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Animalia•multicellular filamentous forms•with specialized eukaryotic cells•They move by themselves
STRUCTURE
•ingest foodNUTRITION
•Sponges worms•Insects fish•amphibians reptiles•birds mammals
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
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Summary