The First Political Parties. 1. How and why did the first political parties begin? begin? 2. What...

The First Political PartiesThe First Political Parties

11. . How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties

begin?begin?

2. What was the difference between the two 2. What was the difference between the two parties?parties?

Essential QuestionsEssential Questions

What do you think of when you hear What do you think of when you hear political parties?political parties?

WHICH SYMBOL STANDS FOR WHICH PARTY?

REPUBLICAN Democrat

Where does it all start?Where does it all start?

1.1. How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties

begin?begin?


In politics:In politics:

people have points of views, or opinionspeople have points of views, or opinions support some ideas, oppose otherssupport some ideas, oppose others form themselves into groups that share :form themselves into groups that share :

– items or ideas they items or ideas they supportsupport– items or ideas they are items or ideas they are opposedopposed toto

What did some people call these groups?What did some people call these groups?– FACTIONSFACTIONS

FactionsFactions will become the first political parties. will become the first political parties.

What are the names of the first What are the names of the first political parties?political parties?

FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANSDEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS– REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS

HAMILTON ADAMS

11. . How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties

begin?begin?

2. What was the difference between the two 2. What was the difference between the two parties?parties?


ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS

Role of Role of

governmentgovernment

Views on the Views on the

ConstitutionConstitution

Role of the Role of the peoplepeople

Difference between the first political parties


Role of Role of


strong federal strong federal






Role of Role of






implied powersimplied powers



Role of Role of







lead to expanded lead to expanded

federal powerfederal power

Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation



Role of Role of








federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation


Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners


Role of Role of











distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public


Role of Role of




strong state strong state governmentgovernment



implied powersimplied powers lead to expanded lead to expanded






Role of Role of










supported onlysupported only

““absolutely absolutely necessary power” -necessary power” -





Role of Role of











““absolutely absolutely necessary power” -necessary power” -strictstrict interpretation interpretation





Role of Role of











““absolutely absolutely necessary power”necessary power”

--strictstrict interpretation interpretation

limits federal powerlimits federal power



Distrusted Distrusted general publicgeneral public


Role of Role of







implied powersimplied powers lead to expanded lead to expanded



““absolutely absolutely necessary power”necessary power”

strictstrict interpretationinterpretation

limits federal powerlimits federal power




ordinary citizens ordinary citizens

would prevent would prevent abuse of powerabuse of power

Washington has these two men in Washington has these two men in his cabinet:his cabinet:

WHAT EVENTUALLY HAPPENS?

They both resign!

They have differing political views

What is the unique thing that What is the unique thing that happens in the election of 1796?happens in the election of 1796?

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796

FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican

Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate

V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate

Electoral VotesElectoral Votes

WinnerWinner

Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)

Winner Winner

Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)

AdamsPresidency

InternationalEvents

Country? Event?

Explain it!

Whose involved?

American reaction



Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams



WinnerWinner


Winner Winner




Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson



WinnerWinner


Winner Winner





V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney


WinnerWinner


Winner Winner





V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr


WinnerWinner


Winner Winner






Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171

WinnerWinner


Winner Winner






Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171 6868

WinnerWinner


Winner Winner






Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171 6868

WinnerWinner


Winner Winner


President Vice-President

Explain what occurred in the Election Explain what occurred in the Election of 1796.of 1796.

Presidency ofPresidency ofJohn AdamsJohn Adams

AdamsPresidency

InternationalEvents

Country? Event?

Explain it!

Whose involved?

American reaction

AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION

ACT OF CONGRESS

ACT OF CONGRESS

ACT OF CONGRESS

EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION

What was the response to these acts?

EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID?

WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?

AdamsPresidency

InternationalEvents

*

*

AdamsPresidency

InternationalEvents

FRANCE XYZ AFFAIR

attempt by French Foreign minister to bribe Americans to negotiate

Charles de Talleyrand

*create Navy department, build warships* enlarge army, Washington lead it

3 French Agents-X, Y, Z

TURN THE SHEET OVER


Alien Act

Naturalization Act

Sedition Act


ALIEN ACT

Naturalization Act

Sedition ACT

EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION



WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?


Alien Act

Naturalization Act

Sedition Act

power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS

lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs

illegal to speak, write or publish- any

false, scandalous or malicious remarks

REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?


CAUSES

EFFECT?


Alien Act

Naturalization Act

Sedition Act




false, scandalous or malicious remarks-?

THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?




Alien Act

Naturalization Act

Sedition Act




false, scandalous or malicious remarks

WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions passed

said that states have the right to declare acts (laws) of Congress unconstitutional.

Beginning of the STATE RIGHTS movement

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