The Financial Crisis in France

• L.O. to explain how foreign policy contributed to the outbreak of the Revolution

• L.O. to identify the financial problems that France was facing prior to the Revolution

The cost of warThe Seven Years War• France had a very hostile relationship with

both Britain and Austria. However, by the 18th C France had resolved her differences with Austria and they were allies in The Seven Years War (1756-1763) against Britain.

• France and Austria suffered crushing defeats at the hands of the British and much of its overseas territory had been lost to the British (1763).

The Cost of WarThe American War of Independence• Following her defeat in the seven years war

France dreamt of revenge on Britain. Her opportunity came decided to aid the Americans who had rebelled against British rule. Although France actually won the war cost a great deal of money and in the short term worsened the already weak financial situation of the crown. Also French soldiers had been exposed to ideas such as liberty and democracy and many demanded similar rights for the people of France.

Key Question

• How did Foreign Policy contribute to the outbreak off the Revolution?

• Foreign Policy is one of the short-term causes of the French Revolution!

So what was the problem?

Royal Income Royal Expenditure

Total 503

Education & poor relief 12

Court Expenses 36

Civil Expenditure 145

Military 165

Debt Interest 318

Total 629

Audit of France’s Financial Problems

What are the possible solutions to France’s financial problems?

Plenary

• If you were Louis’ financial advisor what would you tell him to do to improve France’s finances?

Homework

• There were four ministers who tried to turn Frances finances around. So next lesson you will work in groups and you will be given a particular minister that you will focus on. Your homework is to research the minister that your will group will be examining.