The Fenian Movement in Illinois During the Civil War Period
Transcript of The Fenian Movement in Illinois During the Civil War Period
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Eastern Illinois University
Te Keep
M!2%0 %% S2$%2 %% & P+#!2
1-1-1975
Te Fenian Movement In Illinois During Te Civil War Period 1861-1868
Michael P. Mallaney Eastern Illinois University 0%%!0# ! 0$#2 2% '0!$!2% 0'0! H20 !2 E!2%0 I++ U%02. F$ 2 0%!2 2% 0'0!.
% 0'2 2 0 0%% !$ % !##% 2% S2$%2 %% & P+#!2 !2 % K%%. I2 ! %% !##%2%$ 0 #+ M!2%0
%% ! !20%$ !$20!20 % K%%. F0 0% 0!2, +%!% #2!#2 2!0@%.%$.
R%#%$%$ C2!2M!++!%, M#!%+ P., "% F%! M%%2 I I++ D0' % C+ !0 P%0$ 1861-1868" (1975). Masters Teses. P!%0 435.://2%*%%.%.%$/2%%/435
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Date
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pdm
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THE FENIAN
MOVEMENT
IN ILLINOIS
DURING THE
-
CIVIL
W R
PERIOD ~ 8 l - 1868
TITLE)
BY
Michael P Mal1aney
TH SIS
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
THE
REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF
Master o f
r ts
in
His tory
IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY
CHARLESTON,
ILLINOIS
1975
YEAR
I
HEREBY
RECOMMEND THIS
THESIS
BE ACCEPTED AS
FULFILLING
THIS PART OF
THE
GRADUATE
DEGREE CITED
ABOVE
2 1
J
11 r
D E
~ ~ k ~
DVISER
1 1
7-c£to7 1J i'
I
I
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I
eren
l iCctn
to fr i t s l f
Tram
t o:n ;:tn
e t:C give
l
:Lon
Ir e
ceform
-
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)
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, Con:oe: t1,
\vas
l so
con
Vlen
t
beyond
m ~ t i o n l i s t
concernea
\rlith
on
soc
pol i t i c l re
I
o f
rlia: ?;zinL
l nd refol:'l:11
t o f
O'Con:nel1 •
a resolu
the
Young
t:o
breal: ~ r l i t
tunes to Br
wi
2
iean
i r
concern
O Connell
"Jas
to
been
vio lence
O Conne
s
in
11.ati.onalist
One
such tan T..h'10
<
c , , ~ e , 1 1'11.
e n
n
e{ l
l Jl?
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3
I re lander
Jo lmMi tcheL
a prominent
Fenia:n.
fo r th.e cause of· l and reform as
,
rell. He
f e l t
t .hat
the
Young
I reh:mders ,,"Eire
put:.ting
t he i r
prope r ty
intere8lt. t he o f t.rH2 ir
?
h i s
C01':I.-
victio ls
\vt,?-;.l' 'e
stich
t ri t t
ref;.;
a t t.he
voice o f
r r e l ~ m d
In the
united
~ : r j : £ I l f
i e : C ~ 1 . r y
Young
_ ..._
1848,
he
.
e ~ : l . r t : e n e d the peasants to
refuse payrnents o f tl:1XeS
and ren ts .
5
Gcvernmeri.t
o f f i c i a l s
were by Mit
E{ advocation;:;
to
t.
}J:3 de
speech a felony. 6 Young I re
f in
the
o f
the
success O f the Par i s i ans ,
vlas
soon, hO\;Jever to' fol10\"
Hitche l s l e t d ~
But the a t tempts
o f
the
o f
48" .
as t:hey
, to
br ing
a.boll t change ended
7
'I'lle
r ich
Prot:e
b u: t: I r i sh were
sed
to
p
and
i ah i l i · ty
o f t.he peasant ry made
I
'
s .... l.m.
These
two
fac to rs ,
i ned \"it11
l ack
o f
l eadership
and organizat ion .
ttu:ned the
so-ca l led 1848
rebell . ion in to a fevl minor inciderj . ts . 8 A u t h o r i t i ( ~ s
cruskled
4
•
p .
10.
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4
the
rebel l ion
with
the
ion
o f
I he ja i . l ing
o f
the
Young I r e lander s
l e f t the
l eader -
ship
o:E
I r i s h
res i s t ance
in the
hands
o f
the
Confederate
Clubs
These c lubs ex i s t ed predominat.ely
Dublin '\tihere
the \york
s
10
One se c re t
soc ie ty
organiZ(hd to
plaCE :
Queen
Vic tor
Lalor ;;md
Phil1.ip
v7En:e
t,he
t >vo 1110n
pr imar i ly
respons ib le for the
creat ion o f
t h i s
Lalor . had
agrar1,lln
reform as a Young I r e lander
t
secre tary o f
the,
t .C 'p1
11
£\,
U
..
L:.
'.
• n .
it:
got
no
t Club 'Vihieb had
place in
i.n
hi.m d i E ~ d any major re:: D-sta,l1ce
u n t i l
an advocate
o f
G r c ~ y had been
founck d
by John
attturnn o f 1849 p bu t
l i ce
Two very important figu.res, among
many t,hat:
f led Ireli;mQ dur ing t h i s
t ime, \olere John
O'
L;.1ahony
and
James
G S fami ly mvned
P ~ O p f 2 : r t y
valued a t £.
300
inhE?rit:.ed upon
the dea th
o f
h is
to
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5
7
1798
He
cl
1
1
l
13 1854.
civi l
'-
or
15
68 ,
p.
E
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EHotablished
t
to
1 9
In
York a f t e r .:Lson
a
soon
l e
pr
110ping
to
in
f
p
7
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7
fo r Par
ea. :.::
t
0
in.
1857
thd t
on
02
t
C o l l c g ~ ll st.udi ed
in
At one t
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(; md.
l a t e r ot
an ac t i ve
p l
t:o co:me
in
18
tJJan fo
r tha
t
; ~ }
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16.
, p.17
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o r . s .
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H i S o r
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tance o f t he ex
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c
of
and.
Cl l
o f
t ion
by
o
s
the
hav
d i f f i u l 3i
t:
the :
s
to
3
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o f
C o ~ : . c o r a n
~ : : ; LX:
r i
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to
in
6
that:
in
Clll
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3
5
6
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ii :
Fenian
102
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on
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tor
t ha t
un
I r i sh 1
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Seward
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