The Expeditionary Aerospace Force (EAF) defines our

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Transcript of The Expeditionary Aerospace Force (EAF) defines our

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The world is changing fast. New threats, newtechnologies, and new tools are changing the waywe prepare for conflict. The 21st century Air Force

must to be ready for the challenges. This manual will help youget there.

The Expeditionary Aerospace Force (EAF) defines ourstructure, culture, and operations. We need to be a light, lean,and lethal fighting machine, prepared to make and keep thepeace. Built in this concept is a mindset that we are ready togo anywhere, anytime to carry out our mission. This manual ishow we'll do it.

Get into this manual and learn it. The skills and knowledge itcontains are designed to keep you safe and make you effectivewherever your Air Force mission sends you. Your Air Forceis depending on you to be ready.

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION 1 Code of Conduct 2 Scope 3 Responsibilities 3 Evaluation Guide 5

SECTION 2 - DEPLOY 7Personal Concerns 8

Mobility Bags 8Legal Assistance 11Family Care Plan 13Pre-Deployment Medical Reqmts 15

Team Integrity/Accountability 16Rules of Engagement (ROE) 17Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) 18Host Nation 19

Sensitivities 19Contacts 19Overseas Legal Concerns 20

Pallet Construction 21Section Review 23

SECTION 3 - SET UP 25Your Concerns When Deployed 26

Major Health Hazards 29Ground Safety 30

Tent Construction 32 Temper Tents 32 GP Medium Tents 34

Other Shelters 36Field Sanitation and Hygiene 37

Personal Hygiene 37Trash & Garbage Disposal 39Pest Control 39Mess Kit Laundry 40Human Waste Disposal 41

Passive Defense 42Hardening 42Camouflage, Concealment,

Deception 43Dispersal 45Blackout 46

Contamination Avoidance 47Noise, Light, Litter Discipline 48

Sandbagging 49Defensive Fighting Positions 50Fire Prevention 51Field Command & Control 52Field Communications 54

Telephone 54COMSEC 55

Section Review 56

SECTION 4 - FIGHT 59Before the Fight 60

Cordons 60Entry Control Points 61Challenging Intruders 63Threat Conditions 65Alarm Signals 67Anti-Terrorism Measures 68Be Suspicious 69Radio Procedures 70Reading a Grid Map 72Convoy Procedures 73

During the Flight 76Reporting an Attack 76Actions During an Attack 77Seeking Shelter 79

Weapons Skillsβ€”Rifles 80 Weapons Skillsβ€”Pistols 89

Perimeter Defenses 95Expedient Fire Fighting 97Tent City Fire Fighting 98

After the Fight 99Base Recovery after Attack 99

BRAAT Kit 99Recovery from Attack 100Post Attack Reporting 101Area Decontamination 103Unexploded Ordnance 105

Handling Prisoners/Defectors 106Handling Human Remains 108

Section Review 109

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SECTION 5 - SURVIVE 111Basic Life Saving Steps 112

Immediate Steps 112Shock 112Common Injuries 113Heat Injuries 115Cold Injuries 117

Nuclear, Biological, Chemical 118 ProtectionNuclear Concerns 118Biological Agent Injuries 119Chemical Choking Agents 120Auto-Injector Use 124Performing Tests 126

Protecting Yourself 128Ground Crew Ensemble 128

Mask, MCU-2A/P 129Mask, M17A2 129Overgarments 130Aircrew Protective Equip 133

Mission-Oriented ProtectivePostures (MOPP) 134

Performing Expedient 140 Personal DecontaminationContamination Control 142Casualty Collection 144Rights as a POW 145Survival Reminders 147Section Review 148

SECTION 6 - NOTES 151Glossary of Terms 152References 163

Publication Series 163Specific Publications 164

Index 167

Notes 173

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1

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οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

Jimmy Doolittle

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Code of Conduct

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ARTICLE II am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my

country and our way of life. I am prepared to give upmy life in their defense.

ARTICLE III will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I

will never surrender the members of my command while theystill have the means to resist.

ARTICLE IIIIf I am captured I will continue to resist by all means

available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others toescape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from

the enemy.

ARTICLE IVIf I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellowprisoners. I will give no information or take part in any actionwhich might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will

take command. If not, I will obey the lawful order of thoseappointed over me and will back them up in every way.

ARTICLE VWhen questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I amrequired to give name, rank, service number, and date of

birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmostof my ability. I will make no oral or written statements

disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

ARTICLE VII will never forget that I am an American, fighting for

freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to theprinciples which made my country free. I will trust in my God

and in the United States of America.

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ScopeEvery Air Force member is an "expeditionary airman." That means you must beprepared to deploy anywhere in the world on short notice. This manual doesn'tcontain everything you need to know. It doesn't tell you how to deal with membersof our sister services or the multinational nature of combat operations we see today.It does cover basic skills and knowledge. The manual doesn't replace regulations orlocal procedures you will be expected to follow. Our intent here is to help you andyour family through a deployment. Keep this manual close-you'll need it.

ResponsibilitiesCommanderThis manual contains generalized "blocking and tackling" skills that are applicableworldwide. However, these skills are just a starting point. Many sections of thismanual refer to other sources for valuable information. We encourage you to taketime to track down as many of these additional sources as practical and ensureyour people know the material in this book. Always seek to enhance combatreadiness and mission accomplishment in every aspect . Make sure your key trainingfolks are up to speed and capable of supporting your deployment goals andcapabilities. We urge you to build an accountability system to ensure all the membersof your deployment are knowledgeable and capable of performing to the high levelexpected.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Supervisor/TrainerEver since the military was first organized, the first-line supervisor has been thekey link in the training chain. Although basic military training, technical schools,and specialized training classes help, you are the final authority. As you prepareyour troops for deployment, remember that most lessons are more "caught" than"taught." Make sure your team sees you doing as well as teaching these skills. Takethe time to become completely conversant in not only the "what" but the "how" ofthese lessons. Make the chapters of this book part of each of your subordinatesofficial training records and ensure they keep up. Periodic refreshers and "popquizzes" at shop meetings also go a long way. You owe it to your team to make surethey are ready. Also, create an environment free from unlawful discrimination andsexual harassment that could undermine unit cohesiveness and mission capability.

Airman

Although your organization may set up some kind of training and/or evaluationsystem based on this manual, the bottom-line responsibility for your professionalwell being-especially deployed-rests with you. We hope you will refer to this manualfrequently, not for details on the regulations for any one of the subjects printedhere, but for reminders, hints, and references on the specifics of your demandingjob or situation. Our intent is to provide you those things you may have forgottenin formal training or reminders of areas we think are important and worth pointingout again. To assist you with this goal, we have included some review questions atthe end of each section.

You have already seen what your commander and supervisor owe you. But,ultimately, training comes down to you. Whether you're a Colonel or an Airman,success or failure depends on your personal commitment to mastering the skills inthis material, which is only a summation of training you have already received.Remember, the skills in this book are presented to protect YOU! Take the time tolearn and practice them, and they will, in-turn, make you a more effective warriorin our Expeditionary Aerospace Force.

AllThroughout the manual you will notice a variety of methods used to draw yourattention to important information. The β€œattention grabbers” may be in the form ofcolored text boxes, or highlighted, italicized and/or bold text. Whatever the method,pay particular attention to them - they may save your life.

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Evaluation GuidanceThis manual is set up on a "learn, practice, evaluate" basis. The primaryresponsibility for accomplishing that rests with the individual. We encourage youto read it, refer to it frequently, and review the section questions. Don't hesitate toask questions of your leadership. Find better ways to do some of the things suggestedin the manual based on your current or planned mission or location. Most of thematerial has been referenced so you can find more detailed information if necessary.

If you are responsible for training or evaluating, here are some suggestions onhow to get members of your unit to use this manual.

οΏ½ Assign members of your unit a short block of material to read

οΏ½ In small group sessions, have those short blocks summarized by your people

οΏ½ Go over the main points in the sections verbally

οΏ½ Quiz your people, using the review questions after each section

οΏ½ Repeat sections as necessary with different people; you may get a differentperspective that will help the team as a whole

οΏ½ Where appropriate, stage a demonstration of a skill or task

In short, we urge you to use your imagination for the circumstances you findyourself in, and use this manual to help ensure your people can accomplish theirjobs in a deployed environment safely and smartly.

Good luck!

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οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½General Michael E. Ryan, USAF

7 AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 19998

Personal Concerns Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4Mobility BagsThere are four mobility bags that are maintained by you or your unit and issueddepending on the type and/or location for your deployment. A fifth bag that containsyour personal effects is also described here.

A Bagβ€”General Purpose

This bag is issued to all deploying personnel. It consists of sleeping bag, insectrepellent, ammo pouch, poncho, mess pan, utensils, first aid kit, individualequipment belt, helmet, canteen, canteen cup, canteen cap, and canteen cover.

B Bagβ€”Cold Weather

This bag is issued to personnel deployinginto cold-weather climates. It consists ofmittens, lined field cap, extreme cold weatherparka, extreme cold weather boots, and coldweather socks.

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C Bagβ€”Chemical Defense Ref AFI 32-4001

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9 AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

This bag is issued to personnel deployinginto nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC)medium and high threat areas. A full issueconsists of four complete chemical warfaredefense ensembles (CWDE).

οΏ½ CONUS forces will deploy with the firstand second ensembles maintained bytheir home station

οΏ½ Third and forth ensembles will bedeployed from the Consolidated MobilityBag Control Center (CMBCC)

D Bagβ€”Aircrew Protection

This bag contains aircrew protective equipment. Upon deployment, aircrew membersshould have checked or hand-carried a D-1 bag (containing one complete aircrewensemble) on to the aircraft. The remaining D bag items should have been palletizedand shipped as cargo.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199910

Personal Bagβ€”Content requirements are usually developed by units and basedon a most probable deployment scenario, and usually consisting of the followingminimum items to support a limited length of deployment:

οΏ½ Uniform sets

οΏ½ Undershirts, undergarments, socks

οΏ½ Cold/Wet weather protection

οΏ½ Athletic gear

οΏ½ Civilian clothing

οΏ½ Towels, washcloths, and baby wipes

οΏ½ Coat hangers

οΏ½ Battery operated radio/CD player/alarm clock

οΏ½ Extra batteries

οΏ½ Flash light

οΏ½ Insect repellant

οΏ½ Sun-block and sun glasses

οΏ½ Toiletries (toothpaste & brush, shampoo, soap,

razor, lotions, and tissues)

οΏ½ Ziploc bag with laundry detergent (depending on the deployment location,laundry facilities may not be immediately available)

Keep in mind it may take some time for the Tactical Field Exchange to be established-take at least a 30 to 45 day supply of consumable items. Also, you should takealong some cash and a credit card. Planes can be diverted or break down, leavingyou at an interim location for extended periods of time. Be prepared!

Besides the items mentioned in the mobility bags above, you should have theseitems with you as you deploy:

οΏ½ Mobility equipment if issued (flak vest, Kevlar helmet, web belt, gas mask)

οΏ½ Current ID card

οΏ½ Current Leave and Earnings Statement (LES)

οΏ½ Dog tags

οΏ½ Deployment folder (shot records, locator card, training records)

οΏ½ Restricted area badge if issued (base badge is usually used at the deployinglocation for access and identification)

οΏ½ Weapon (if issued)

Don't forget glasses/gas mask inserts/contact lenses, hearing aids, ear protection,and required medications for the planned duration of the deployment plus 30 days.

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Yours is a dangerous profession. Consequently, you must have your personal affairsin order at all times. A deployment line or a hospital bed is no place to make someof the biggest personal decisions in life. By giving plenty of thought to thesematters before you deploy, you can avoid problems later. Consider these documents:

Willβ€”Legal instrument everyone should have that allows you to:

οΏ½ Dispose of your property after death

οΏ½ Name guardians to raise your minor children and manage property left to them

οΏ½ Declare who should carry out (or "execute") provisions of your will

Life Insuranceβ€”Contract between you and an insurance company (SGLI is a formof life insurance) that:

οΏ½ Pays upon your death

οΏ½ Is a contract separate and apart from a will

Review your policy periodically to ensure it's the correct type and amountneeded and you still want the beneficiaries designated.

Power of Attorney (POA)β€”Allows you to designate another individual to performone or more legal acts on your behalf for a set period of time. POAs are powerfuldocuments-the individual you select to execute your POA must be trustworthy andhave good common sense. Three types are:

οΏ½ Generalβ€”allows POA specified individual to do virtually anything you couldlegally do. This is an extremely powerful document.

οΏ½ Specialβ€”grants a specified individual the legal authority to only do aspecific thing for you, such as sell a car, buy real estate, or ship/storehousehold goods.

οΏ½ Health Careβ€”allows you to designate another individual to make healthcare decisions in the event you are unable to do so due to injury, illness, orthe effects of medication.

Review all legal documents periodically to be sure they are currentand accurate. Marriage, births, divorces, deaths, and changes in wealth

are principal reasons to update these legal documents..

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11 AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Legal Assistance Ref 10 USC, Sec 1044, AFI 51-504

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199912

Other Considerations

Consider this option before you deploy, while you are calm and clearly thinking. Aliving will states your desire on how you will be medically treated when you cannotcommunicate yourself. You should clearly state whether you should be kept on lifesupport equipment if proper medical expertise has determined that you are notmentally or physically able to make your own health care decisions, death is imminent,and the only thing keeping you alive is life support equipment.

Emergency Data Card Ref AFI 36-3002All active duty Air Force, Air ForceReserve, and Air National Guardpersonnel must complete anEmergency Data Card (DD Form 93) toprovide essential information onprimary and secondary next-of-kin inthe case of death, injury, or otheremergency.

οΏ½ Law requires the EmergencyData Card be used to designatebeneficiaries for death gratuityand unpaid pay and allowances

οΏ½ Entitlements may be paid towrong beneficiaries if DD Form93 is not current

Emergency Contact InformationPrior to your departure, ensure that your spouse and/or immediate family membersare aware of how they can contact you in the case of emergency. Some bases mayhave squadron procedures in place to notify the First Sergeant, Commander, orFamily Support Center. However, the primary emergency contact agency is theAmerican Red Cross (ARC). When your family member calls the ARC they willneed to provide the following information: your name, rank, and location. The ARCwill verify the emergency and contact you and the family member as soon as possible.

Living Wills

Incorrect next-of-kin addresses may delaynotification in case of an emergency.

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13AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Family Care Plan Ref AFI 36-2908

οΏ½AF Form 357, Family Care CertificationοΏ½Instructions for care; you can give any

special instruction not covered elsewhereοΏ½Financial arrangements, such as allotment

information or special bank accountsοΏ½Family papers, such as birth certificates

and custody agreementsοΏ½Legal documents, such as wills and powers

of attorney for dependent medical care andchild care

οΏ½Medical documents, such as immunizationrecords and prescriptions

οΏ½Contact information for all peopleinvolved, such as health-careprofessionals and other family members

οΏ½Identification cards for eligible dependentsοΏ½Authorization letters for appropriate base

agencies (AAFES, DeCA, hospital)

A Family Care Plan (FCP) is requiredif you are a single service member orpart of a dual-service couple andyou are responsible for the care offamily members. This applies to bothActive and Reserve forces. A FCPcan be helpful for other servicemembers too. An up-to-date andthorough Family Care Plan isessential to you and your family'speace of mind and welfare. The Family Support Center and your squadron can helpyou prepare your plan, but only you can ensure that it is ready to execute when youdeploy.

How it helpsA Family Care Plan ensures that members of your family get the care they needwhile you're away. Whether it's a financial or legal matter, or a medical need, yourplan will provide specific details on how you want it handled.

What's in it

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199914

Support Agencies

Financial ServicesDon't leave your dependent's caregiver with a financial burden. Prior to yourdeparture ensure changes to LES allotments and direct deposits are completed, ifneeded. Allotments can be made for almost any financial commitment. Do it now, itwill be harder once deployed.MPF Customer ServiceBefore you leave, review your Servicemen's Group Life Insurance and EmergencyData Card forms to ensure they are correct.Legal ServicesThey will assist you in the drawing of wills, notary public, and powers of attorney.Don't wait until the last minute to complete these important legal documents.Family Support CenterThey provide numerous programs and services to support the deployed memberand your spouse or caregiver.Child Care CenterMake sure they know you are leaving and support will continue for your children inyour absence.Medical ServicesMake sure the clinic or doctor who treats your children knows you are leaving andwho will be responsible for care during your absence.ChaplainAlways a good source for support and comfort during stressful times. Make sureyour family knows how to contact your chaplain or religious counselor.

Financial Services

Legal Services

Child Care CenterChaplain

Family Support Center

MPF Customer ServiceDeCA

Your Organization

AAFESHospital

American Red Cross

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Pre-deployment Medical Requirements

DNAβ€”A blood sample is taken for identification in theevent of your death. This procedure usually occursduring basic training or at your first permanent dutylocation.

Immunizationsβ€”To reduce yoursusceptibility to disease, you are immunizedon a routine basis. Certain overseas locationsrequire additional shots. The baseimmunization clinic can provide informationon the type and frequency of shots needed.

Preventive Health Assessment (PHA)β€”Youreceive a PHA annually to assess your healthand determine if you are medically ready forworldwide duty.

Pre- and Post-Deployment Health Assessmentand Blood Sampleβ€”You are required to completea health survey before and after each deploymentto monitor health trends. Additionally, an HIVscreening sample is required and can be taken upto 12 months prior to deployment.

Corrective Lensesβ€”If you wear eyeglasses,you are required to have two sets (4 for aircrews:2 clear and 2 sunglasses) and a special type foryour gas mask. See the eye clinic to order thelenses.

Medicationsβ€”If you are taking medications, notifyyour health-care provider to obtain enough for theduration of the deployment plus 30 days.

Your local hospital will assist you with all your deployment health needs.

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15 AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Ref AFI 44-117, AFI 48-110, PHA Implementation Guide

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199916

Team Integrity/Accountability Ref AFI 10-403, AFI 10-215Most every member of the Air Force is deployable. In the majority of cases you willdeploy as a group, usually from your home installation, and be processed by theprocedures below. However, there will be instances when you deploy by yourselfor in a small group and do not follow these procedures. In those cases contact yourPersonal Readiness Unit for specific deployment details.

Deployment positions are identified to support alltypes of contingency operations. These positionsform into chalks when they arrive at the PersonnelDeployment Function

Troop commanders (officers or enlisted) are assignedto each chalk. Keeping track of personnel on theirchalk during the deployment process is theirresponsibility

Each chalk will process through finance, legal, familysupport, medical, personnel, and the base chaplain

After processing, a Personnel Accountability Kit is givento the troop commander. This kit contains necessarypersonal information about your chalk

At the deployed location, a PERSCO team will collectthe Personnel Accountability Kit and in-brief yourchalk

Lodging representatives will make tent and bedassignments based on security, team integrity, andgender. Do not switch beds or tents without approval

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17AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Rules of Engagement Ref DOD 5100.7, CJCSI 3121.01Rules of Engagement (ROE) are issued by command authorities and describe thecircumstances and limitations under which we can start or continue militaryoperations. They are normally incorporated into every operations plan (OPLAN)and operational order (OPORD). ROE are the way our commanders ensure all ouroperations are carried out in accordance with national policy goals, missionrequirements, and the rule of law. ROE help ensure your respect for the law of armedconflict. Each of us has a duty to understand, remember, and apply ROE.

οΏ½ The use of force in self-defense must be necessary and limited to the amountneeded to eliminate the threat and control the situation

οΏ½ Deadly force should only be used in response to a hostile act or a demonstrationof hostile intent

οΏ½ Deadly force is defined as force that causes or that you know has a substantialrisk of causing death or serious bodily harm

οΏ½ ROE questions and concerns should be promptly elevated up the chain ofcommand for resolution

οΏ½ Failure to comply with ROE may be punishable under the Uniform Code ofMilitary Justice

In armed conflict, the law of armedconflict and ROE specifically tailoredfor each mission of Area ofResponsibility (AOR) provideguidance on the use of force.

In peacetime, the CJCS Standing ROEgive direction on the use of force inself-defense against a hostile act orhostile intent against you, your unit,other friendly forces, and otherpersons or property you are orderedto protect.

ROE do not limit your inherent right to use all means necessary andappropriate for personal or unit self defense!

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199918

Law of Armed Conflict Ref CJSI 3121.01, DOD 5100.7, AFI 51-401

To prevent unnecessary suffering, destruction, and death during armed conflicts,countries have agreed to place some limits on the actions of military forces. Thislaw-Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)-includes the Geneva and Hague Conventions,other treaties, and international customs. Although LOAC is intended to applyonly during armed conflict, it is the policy of the U.S. that our forces operate incompliance with LOAC in all operations. Failure to comply may be punishableunder the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

Do…� Use the amount of force required to complete your mission and

counter hostile acts or hostile intentοΏ½ Fight those combatants declared hostile

οΏ½ Combatants are all persons participating in militaryoperations or activities, or that pose an immediate threatto you, your unit, or other friendly forces

οΏ½ Noncombatants include civilians, sick and wounded,medical personnel, POWs, and chaplains

Do Not…� Harm enemy personnel who surrenderοΏ½ Kill or torture enemy prisoners of warοΏ½ Attack medical personnel, facilities or equipmentοΏ½ Attack persons, vehicles, or buildings marked with

a Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Star of David, orother protected symbols

οΏ½ Misuse a protected symbol, such as wearing amedical armband when not performing medicaldutiesAlways…

οΏ½ Collect and care for allwounded

οΏ½ Treat civilians and POWshumanely and with respect

οΏ½ Respect private property andpossessions

οΏ½ Report actual or suspectedLOAC violations to yourcommander, JAG, IG, orchaplain

It is every military member’s legal responsibility to adhere to LOAC

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19AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Host NationSensitivitiesPrior to departing your home base you must consider where you are going. Keep inmind that it may not be even remotely similar to the United States. Many peopledeploy and are surprised to find several of their rights, freedoms, and customs arenot accepted or recognized. It will be to your benefit to know as much as possibleabout your host nation. It would be virtually impossible to list all the potentialcountries and their laws and customs in this manual. So, consider the followingtopics as a starting point.

οΏ½ Religion-not all countries guarantee religious freedomοΏ½ Dress and Appearance-what may be acceptable in the

U.S. may be offensive or possibly illegal somewhere elseοΏ½ Literature-be very careful of material that might be

considered pornographicοΏ½ Food Items-many countries have restrictions as to what

can and cannot be brought in, especially tobacco andalcohol

οΏ½ Gender Specific Laws and Customs-women and men maynot have the same rights

οΏ½ Social Customs-do's and don'ts if you find yourself in a social environmentοΏ½ Good information sources include the State Department, your local legal office,

the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI), and Public Affairs.

Remember you are a guest of your host nationand your actions could reflect directly upon the

Air Force and the United States.

Contacts Ref AFI 71-101, Vol 1If you have contact with a host nation local orthird country national and they attempt to extractinformation concerning base operations andorganization, you must report them to the AFOSI.If you do not have a local AFOSI detachmentassigned report it up your chain of command.

MediaMake sure you are briefed to what you can sayand who to refer media to.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199920

Overseas Legal Concerns Ref UCMJ

As a U.S. military member, you must be a good ambassador while serving in foreigncountries. You must understand the pertinent laws and customs in host countriesto properly accomplish the mission.

The Uniform Code of Military Justice(UCMJ) applies wherever U.S. militarymembers are serving in the world.

Many government regulations and U.S. laws applyoverseas, such as LOAC, fiscal and tax laws, andsome criminal laws.

Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) are negotiated between the U.S. governmentand foreign governments regarding U.S. military forces present in the foreigncountry.

οΏ½ If the U.S. has no SOFA or other agreement, host nation laws apply for localmatters

οΏ½ Host nation laws may be very different from U.S. laws and customs

οΏ½ Host nation laws include everything from tax to criminal laws and more

οΏ½ Even when a SOFA exists, some host nation laws still apply to U.S. militarymembers

Information about applicable SOFA arrangements, host nationlaws, and local customs is available at your legal office.

HostNation USA

Criminal LawsTax LawsSOFAUCMJCustomsTraffic Laws

Criminal LawsTax Laws

SOFAUCMJ

CustomsTraffic Laws

U C M JU C M J

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Pallet Inspection

Serviceable Tie Downs

Damage Free

Cargo Inspection

Hazardous material must be processed IAW AFJMAN 24-204

Pallet Construction Ref DOD 4500.9R

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21AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

The 463L pallet is used for palletizing material for deployments and redeployments.You may be tasked to help in pallet construction during any time during thesephases. Be prepared for safe pallet building and know what to look for. The 463L isthe standard C-141 pallet, other aircraft will require different palletconfigurations.

Safety ConsiderationsBe sure to remove all jewelry, wear work gloves, steel-toed boots, and use proper lifting techniques. See page30 for details on lifting

Required Markings Visible Packing Lists Visible

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Top net

Lighter, morefragile itemson top

Serviceablepallet

Side nets

Heavier itemson bottom

Dunnage

If you have to build a pallet, it must meet proper safety and flight rules or theloadmaster won’t accept it. Here’s what it should look like.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199922

SHIP AND HANDLE CLASSIFIED MATERIAL IAW DOD 5200.1R and AFI 31-401.

Pallet Dimensions ....................................................... 108 x 88 inchesMaximum Cargo Dimensions ..................................... 104 x 84 inchesMaximum Load ............................................................ 10,000 poundsMaximum Height .................................................................. 96 inches

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23AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Section ReviewοΏ½ Which mobility bag contains your chemical defense gear? [page 9]

οΏ½ How many mobility bags are there and what are their purposes? [page 8-9]

οΏ½ Regarding your personal bag, what type of items should you carry? [page 10]

οΏ½ As a minimum, what legal documents should you have prepared before youdeploy? [page 11]

οΏ½ What is the purpose for a Health Care Power of Attorney? [page 11]

οΏ½ What is the purpose for DD Form 93? [page 12]

οΏ½ What is the purpose of a Family Care Plan? [page 13]

οΏ½ Who must prepare a Family Care Plan? [page 13]

οΏ½ What documents should be a Family Care Plan? [page 13]

οΏ½ What is a PHA, and how often are you required to get one? [page 15]

οΏ½ What purpose does the DNA blood sample serve? [page 15]

οΏ½ Where do you go to get information about pre-deployment immunizations?[page 15]

οΏ½ How much extra prescription medication must you obtain for deployment?[page 15]

οΏ½ What does the acronym JFC mean? [page 157]

οΏ½ What does ROE mean and who issues them? [page 17]

οΏ½ What is the purpose of ROE during armed conflict? [page 17]

οΏ½ How much armed force can you use in self-defense? [page 17]

οΏ½ What is a 463L pallet used for? [page 21]

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199924

οΏ½ If called upon to help build pallets, what two items of equipment do youpersonally need? [page 21]

οΏ½ What should a completed pallet look like? [page 22]

οΏ½ What manual covers processing of hazardous material? [page 21] Do youknow where to find that manual?

οΏ½ What is the maximum pallet weight allowed? [page 22]

οΏ½ When should deadly force be used? [page 16]

οΏ½ What is a chalk? [page 16]

οΏ½ Who is responsible for the chalk throughout the deployment? [page 16]

οΏ½ Who makes tent/bed assignments? [page 16]

οΏ½ Can I find my own living space? [page 16]

οΏ½ What does LOAC stand for? And what does it mean to me? [page 18]

οΏ½ What sensitivities should you consider while deployed in a foreign nation, ifany? [page 19]

οΏ½ If a foreign employee in your work area is a really nice person and has becomequite friendly, is there any reason for concern if he asks questions about you,your family, and your job? [page 19]

οΏ½ To what organization do you report breaches of security? [page 19]

οΏ½ True or False: It is every military member's legal responsibility to adhere toLOAC? [page 18]

οΏ½ True or False: Since the UCMJ already binds me, I am not subject to hostnation laws? [page 20]

οΏ½ What is a SOFA? And what does it mean to me? [page 20]

οΏ½ Where do you get information about legal requirements in a foreign countryduring a deployment? [page 20]

οΏ½ What does the acronym CTF mean? [page 154] (If you want to know more, askyour OIC)

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25AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Brigadier General William 'Billy' Mitchell

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HeatCan be incapacitating or deadlyοΏ½ Drink water frequently... before you get thirsty 1-2 quarts per hour during

moderate work in temperatures over 82 Β°FοΏ½ Avoid caffeine (cola, coffee) as it increases water loss and promotes dehydrationοΏ½ Take appropriate rest breaksοΏ½ The Chemical/Biological protective overgarment increases the need for drinking

water

ColdCan cause serious injury or deathοΏ½ Wear proper cold weather gear and remember to layer clothing for added warmthοΏ½ Limit amount of time spent outdoorsοΏ½ Watch for signs of frostnip, frostbite and hypothermia

Local FoodCan cause serious illness and may contain parasitesοΏ½ Do NOT eat local foods unless approved by U.S. military medical authoritiesοΏ½ Wash your hands before eating and after using the latrine

InsectsMay transmit life-threatening diseasesοΏ½ Use insect repellent, such as DEET on exposed skinοΏ½ Pretreat flight suits/BDUs with permethrine spray; one can per uniform (clothes

retain permethrine even after several washings)οΏ½ Sleep under a bed net treated with permethrine-tuck bed netting under the

mattress all aroundοΏ½ DEET and permethrine replacements can be obtained through your deployed

supply channelsοΏ½ Obtain anti-malarials, if required, from the flight surgeons clinic

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199926

Your Concerns When DeployedIf nothing else, your deployment is going to be a great adventure. And despite thethrill and exhilaration you may feel about going to a foreign location to perform amission for your country, there are some concerns you should keep in mind whiledeployed. Medical threats from water, food, disease, poor sanitation and pollutantsare all just as big a threat as being wounded. First and foremost, safety...Yours!

Major Health Hazards and Precautions

Do NOT wear flea collarsβ€”they can cause severe chemical burns!

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27AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Water Purification Ref AFI 48-119

All water must be approved by thebioenvironmental engineer or publichealth officer prior to use, including

bottled water.

NOTPOTABLEDo not Drink

UNTIL APPROVED

Take drinking wateronly

from approved sources

Should’velistened!

RIP

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199928

Other Health Concerns

Animals

οΏ½ Avoid contact with ALL animals-they may transmit rabies or other lifethreatening diseases

οΏ½ If bitten or scratched by any animal, wash wound with soap and water andseek medical attention immediately!

Rivers, Lakes, Swamps, CanalsοΏ½ May contain parasites that can

penetrate unprotected skin andcause serious illness. Or may containobstacles, natural or man-made, thatcould be just as dangerous

οΏ½ Avoid standing stagnant water andopen sewers. These attractmosquitoes and other diseasevectors

οΏ½ Do NOT swim or bathe in rivers,lakes, swamps, or canals

οΏ½ If you must wade, avoid direct contact between your skin and the water ifpossible

MalariaοΏ½ If you are going to a malaria risk area, take malaria pills as issued

Do NOT keep local animalsas pets or mascots.

Malaria is a killer-follow prescriptions!

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29AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Be DomesticHow you live when you are deployed has a direct effect on your physical andmental well being.

Keep yourself well groomed. Aside from presenting a professional appearance,personal grooming is healthy. It'll make you feel good in what may be an otherwisemiserable environment. Also, good grooming standards discourage health problemsthat may occur if your attitude is less than what is expected.

Keep your family and friends back home informed. Naturally, you won't be able totell them everything, especially facts about the operation you are on or details ofyour location. But you can reassure them that things are going well and you havea good attitude about what you are doing. This effort will not only make you feelbetter, but will help minimize the worry and concern your family and friends backhome have for you.

Participate in camp activities. Your unit is going to do everything they can to helpyou during your deployment, including provide entertainment and other distractionsto keep you busy during non-duty hours. It's not only good for your morale, butalso the morale of the entire organization. Get involved with camp life. You mayenjoy the experience and be able to significantly contribute to everyone else's wellbeing.

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οΏ½ Position feet correctly-Place feet far enoughapart for balance with one foot to the rear ofthe object and the other foot slightly aheadof the other and to the side of the object

οΏ½ Crouch close to the load-Stay close to theload to minimize strain on the lower back. Beforebeginning the lift, be sure the back is straightas possible and back muscles are tightened.These steps prepare the body to accept theload

οΏ½ Pick up materials with a full palm grip-Do not attempt topick up weights with a fingertip grip. Ensure the load isfree of grease or sharp points that could cause injury. Usesuitable gloves at all times

οΏ½ Always keep the back as straight as possible-It may not be possible to keep the back in the vertical plane but avoid arching the back. Keep the back muscles tightened throughout the duration of the lift. Do not relax the back until the load is released. Bend from the hips and not from the middle of the back

οΏ½ Start movement-With the arms, slide the object towardthe body to give it some motion (kinetic energy). At thesame time, use the legs to lift the object and bring theback to a vertical position. Keep the object close to thebody while lifting

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199930

Ground Safety

LiftingAlthough there are a variety of methods for lifting objects, the kinetic method is themost widely accepted and taught because it provides more stability, while reducingload on the back muscles and intervertebral disks.

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31AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Team Lifting is required to move heavy or unusually shaped items. When two ormore people are required to move or carry an object, adjust the load so each personcarries an equal part. Test lifts should be made before proceeding. The key to liftsusing two or more personnel is to make every move in unison. The supervisor andworkers are responsible for assessing all available methods to safely handle materialsand use mechanical assistance whenever possible.

Carrying methods are determined based upon the type of material, distance, andnumber of workers. Workers should be instructed during initial training in eachprocedure-for example: neck, shoulder, side, tray, two-person, and under-arm carrymethods.

οΏ½ Use gloves, safety shoes/boots, hard hat, and any other available safetyequipment when appropriate

οΏ½ Inspect objects for slivers, sharp edges, and rough or slippery surfaces

οΏ½ Keep fingers away from pinch and shear points

οΏ½ Do not carry a load that obstructs the view of the direction of travel. Make surethat the path of travel is clear

οΏ½ Do not turn at the waist to change direction or to put an object down. Turn thewhole body and crouch down to lower the object

οΏ½ When carrying items up or down stairways:

οΏ½ Adhere to the guidance provided by the supervisorοΏ½ Reduce the size of the object carried to allow for maximum visibilityοΏ½ Use assistance when required and available

Combat EnvironmentYou may be going into an environment that will be totally foreign to you. Thenormal safety guidelines you would follow at home may not apply in the field.Consequently, you must be very careful at all times. Flammables, cables everywhere,exposed wires, containers, open light sources (like burning bulbs), ditches, engines,and a lot of other potential hazards will become second nature to you. But don'tever underestimate their potential to hurt you. Safety is everyone's business, andyour number one responsibility.

…Always…Think Safety!

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199932

Tent Construction Ref AFH 10-222, Vol 2

Your tent site should be in a level area, free of rocks and underbrush, be shelteredfrom high winds, have good drainage, and provide natural cover.

CAUTIONοΏ½ Avoid stepping on tent components during assemblyοΏ½ Raise the tent uniformly to avoid damage due to twistingοΏ½ Wear glovesοΏ½ Use proper lifting techniques

Temper TentsExtendible, modular, metal-frame-supported shelter consisting of collapsiblealuminum frame covered with a coated polyester fabric. Typical configurationprovides 32'X20' (640 square feet, foursections) of covered space for billeting,dining hall, chapel, recreation, offices, andother uses.

This is not a one-person job. In fact, youwill probably be part of a team of 10 peopleand under the supervision of someonewho knows how to build this tent.Everyone has to work together or it won'tgo up and stay up. Read the assembly directions found on the inside of the tentpacking cover.

To start, the frame will be assembled on the ground with the legs extended outward.Each arch has to be attached to each of the others as they are assembled.

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33AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Place the tent covering over the frame while it is still on the ground. Exercise greatcare so you don't tear the cover. At least four people should place the covering onthe frame.

Next, it's time to raise the tent, one side at a time. Prior to staking the tent sides, pushthe base of the sidewalls towards each other to relieve pressure on the tent doorflap zippers. Then, you stake the tent down straight out from the side. In loose soilor sand, the stakes should be angled towards the tent; in hard soil, the stakesshould be angled away from the tent.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199934

General Purpose (GP) Medium Tents Ref AFH 10-222, Vol 2Canvas-fabric-covered structurewith wooden support poles.Typical configuration provides32' x 16' (512 square feet) ofcovered space for billeting,dining hall, chapel, recreation,offices, and other uses.Temporary installations aretypically soft-backed. Semi-permanent installations may behard-backed (provided withconstructed wooden interiorframe).

This project is designed for eight people and you will have to work closely withyour team to ensure a smooth and safe construction. Read the assembly directionsfound on the inside of the tent packing cover.

To start, connect the ridgepoles for the roof and support together on the ground.Then, place the canvas over the top of the poles.

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35AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

As you are attaching the roof canvas to the ridgepoles, you will also be attachingthe side support poles to complete the roof. At the same time, you will attach thesidewall canvas.

Before raising the tent, place the side poles straight out from their positions andstake them where the poles will be lashed using strong rope. It will take all fourpeople to raise each side of the tent, and each side needs to be secured tightly asyou complete the process.

Lastly, raise the ridgepole by positioning two people on each center support pole(two poles). Lift the poles simultaneously into the upright position. Once the centerpoles are up, stabilize the tent by having the four people on the outside tension theguy ropes on each side pole.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199936

Other SheltersYou may use and enjoy other types of shelters and facilities during your deployment.You may have an opportunity to stay in fixed facilities on and off military installationsand from regular hotels to hangar space on the flightline. Also, some mobile assetsthe Air Force uses are sophisticated hard-shell structures that require experts toraise and maintain. You won't be asked to raise these facilities. The pictures anddescriptions below give you an idea of what you might see in the field.

Mobile Field Kitchen

Expandable Shelter Container General Purpose Shelter

Expedient Latrine/Laundry Shower/Shave Unit

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37AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Field Sanitation and Hygiene Ref AFH 48-107

In the field, diseases are a major concern. Maintaining good personal hygiene willprevent illnesses and help morale. Good general health also supports your body infighting off infections and other illnesses better than if your health is alreadycompromised.

Good field hygiene requires your personal and constant attention.

Personal HygieneThe first line of defense is YOU. To help prevent disease...

Change your socks daily

Frequently wash your hands

Practice proper dental care

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199938

Maintain clean, dry clothing

Use foot powder to prevent fungal infections

Bathe in approved, safe water as often as practical

If a shower is not available, wash where you perspire

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39AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Trash and Garbage DisposalA large amount of solid waste is generated at adeployment site. Because this waste provides anexcellent breeding ground for insects and rodents, itmust be disposed of properly.

οΏ½ Dry combustible waste can be burned when thereare no landfills or landfills are too far for timelydisposal. However, ensure the smoke will notinterfere with base operations. You can burn in anopen pit or metal container such as a 55-gallondrum

οΏ½ The host nation or your civil engineer disposes ofmost garbage in a common sanitary landfill. This landfill should be locatedsome distance from your encampment and covered with dirt to preventinfestation by rodents and insects

οΏ½ Trash should never be allowed to accumulate within the camp area

All trash should be placed in sturdycontainers, preferably with a lid that can besecured

Pest ControlοΏ½ If not identified and contained quickly, pests in the encampment area or your

personal living area can make you sickβ€”or worse

οΏ½ If you see rodents, wild dogs, other animals, or a large number of insects, tellthe civil engineer or commander through your chain of command

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199940

Before You Eat

Submerge your mess kit in the pre-dip can provided at theentrance to the dining facility for a minimum of 30 seconds

After You Eat

Scrape food particles into trash can

Remove remaining largeparticles in first can filled withsoapy water

T h o r o u g h l ywash in secondcan of soapywater

Rinse in third can of clear water

Sanitize in fourth can bysubmerging for a minimum of30 seconds

Allow mess kit to air dry before packing it up

Mess Kit Laundry Ref AFI 48-116

While deployed, Meals Ready to Eat will be your primary food source untilarrangements can be made to provide Hot A-Rations. Once Hot A-Rations areavailable, the mess kit will be your primary eating utensil. The mess kit must beproperly cleaned before and after you eat. A clean mess kit will help prevent food-borne illnesses, and it's your responsibility.

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41AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Human Waste Disposal Ref AFI 32-7080Human waste must be properly disposed to prevent the spread of disease andpresence of insects/rodents in the camp area.

οΏ½ Ventilated improved pit latrine-"out-house"

οΏ½ Pail latrine

οΏ½ Harvest Falcon latrine

Harvest Falcon Latrine

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199942

Passive Defense Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

HardeningHardening refers to reinforcing measures taken to reduce the loss of critical resourcesdue to the destructive effects of conventional weapons.

Passive defense includes any measure you take to lessen damage from enemyattack to your installation. Most such measures should be quickly executed,inexpensive, and require minimum manpower and material.

Facilities may alreadyexist that are hardened,such as concretereinforced buildings oraircraft hangars

Hardening could meansandbagging or building earthberms to provide splinterprotection to facilities

See page 49 for sandbag construction.

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43AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Camouflage, Concealment, Deception Ref AFI 32-4007, AFPAM 10-219, Vol 2

Camouflage, Concealment, Deception (CCD) means hiding critical assets from enemyaircraft or ground forces and/or deceiving the enemy into attacking less valuabletargets.

Camouflage-Net for EffectCamouflage nets are used to break up outlines of what you're trying to conceal.

Concealment-Tone Down ColorsPaint can tone down an object to help it blend into the surroundings. Paint the topof buildings to mask patterns and distinct contours.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199944

Deception-Decoys

Inflatable aircraft mock-ups

False operating strips

Inflatable vehical mock-ups

Decoys are used to deceive the enemy and are employed to achieve a variety ofobjectives. Decoys can give the perception that forces and structures are there thatreally are not, or can divert attacking forces away from the real assets. Additionally,decoys are great force multipliers. Decoys can be as simple as outlines painted onthe ground or as sophisticated as inflatable mockups that emit heat and radarsignatures.

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45AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Dispersal Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 2

dispersed and here are the reasons why.

οΏ½ Protecting Critical Assets-Spreading out equipment and people

οΏ½ Coordinating Dispersal Plans-Not collocating units with targetpotential and not using such areas

οΏ½ Avoiding key facilities

Your commander will be very concerned about your safety and the survivability ofother critical assets, especially from terrorists or larger scale attacks. Consequently,your deployed unit may be widely dispersed, with work centers, supportorganizations, and living quarters not conveniently located.

A

B

C

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199946

Blackout Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

Be "invisible" at night-cut down oreliminate light from facilities and vehiclesto hide from enemy aircraft/forces.

Cover windows with anything opaque-plywood, blankets, dark plastic, or otheravailable material.

Extinguish outside lights and use lightsticks versus flashlights, if possible.

Cover shiny objects and make cutouts on vehicle lights that allow enough light todrive but not enough to be seen from a distance.

Side-view mirror Headlight Tail light

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47AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

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Contamination Avoidance Ref AFMAN 32-4005Before an attack, do as much as you can to avoid possible consequences ofcontamination in your work or living area. After you have survived an attack andensured that you and your comrades are safe, you need to be aware of anycontamination-all kinds and in any form. Any material or condition that couldadversely effect your environment is contamination and should be avoided-forexample: smoke, lingering sand or soil in the air, pools of water or flammables,downed electrical lines, and obnoxious smells.

οΏ½ Keep vehicle windows rolled up and doorslocked

οΏ½ Close facility windows and tape up cracks

οΏ½ Ensure hatches on unsheltered aircraft areclosed and sealed when possible

οΏ½ Place as much equipment as possible indoors or under cover. If the equipmentcannot be placed under cover, wrap or cover it with plastic sheets, canvas, ortarpaulins. Double up coverings so the top cover-along with any contaminationcan be easily removed and replaced

οΏ½ During an attack, stay under cover to avoid contamination

οΏ½ Do not kneel or sit on the ground. If you have toperform low-level work, squat down versuskneeling

οΏ½ If you see or enter an area that is obviouslycontaminated with some foreign substance-like awhite powdery material after a bomb blast, orsmoke-avoid contact, especially inhaling. Anyunfamiliar material can kill you

οΏ½ Report possible contamination immediately to yourunit control center

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LightThe smallest bit of light targets you at night

οΏ½ Do not smoke except when concealed from enemy forces. Keep in mind, ifenemy forces are using night vision devices, you may think you are concealed,but the enemy can still see you smoking

οΏ½ Conceal flashlights or other sources of light during blackout conditions

οΏ½ Use all available concealment-Cover anything that may reflect light(i.e. glass, mirrors, metal)

οΏ½ Camouflage your self, equipment, and vehicles

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199948

Noise, Light, Litter Discipline

LitterYou may attract more than the enemy if you litter

οΏ½ Eliminate litter-it's a nuisance and it can also signal your presence

οΏ½ Banish food leftovers and trash from your work areas or defensive fightingpositions-they invite rodents and insects

οΏ½ Establish a litter plan and use/secure collection points

οΏ½ Dispose of litter properly to minimize the chance of disease and bacteria inyour areas of operation

NoiseThe enemy is listening for you-Keep it down

οΏ½ Talking, coughing, sneezing, sniffing, may not seem loud, but these soundsare very distinctive and catch attention easily especially at night

οΏ½ It's each and everyone's responsibility to practice noise discipline continuously

οΏ½ Any time of the day-in darkness or light-noise can enhance friendly or enemyforces in their movement in an attempt to maneuver into a position of advantage

οΏ½ The sound of aircraft flying or engine run-ups can be used as an advantage tothe enemy but a disadvantage to the Air Force

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οΏ½ Fill bags three-fourths full with earth or a dry soil-cement mixture. If too full, thebags stay rounded and do not flatten

οΏ½ Tuck in the bottom corners after they are filled

οΏ½ Lay the first course as a header (longdirection of the bags perpendicular to thewall)

οΏ½ Build the wall with alternating courses laid asstretchers (long direction parallel to the wall)and headers with the joints broken betweencourses. The top row should be placed as aheader

οΏ½ Position sandbags so the layers have thesame pitch as the base

οΏ½ Place bag so the tied-off end and side seamsare turned inward away from the threat

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49AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Sandbagging Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 2Sandbags provide expedient hardening ofresources to protect them against the effectsof conventional weapons. Sandbag walls canbe laid against buildings or can be freestanding.The sandbag wall should have a side slope of1:4 or 1:5 to prevent collapse. You may be calledupon to help build a sandbag revetment.

Stretchers Headers

ELEVATIONCROSS SECTION

1

5

Build a side slope of 1:4or 1:5 to prevent collapse.

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199950

Defensive Fighting PositionsTwo categories of defensive fighting positions (DFP) are constructed to provideall-around cover from enemy fire but allow the defender to observe and fire uponenemy forces. DFPs are positioned laterally and in-depth and around base perimeters,flightlines, communication sites, or any Air Force resources requiring security duringhigh-threat situations.

Hasty DFPs

οΏ½ Temporary-Provides partial protection from enemy fire

οΏ½ Select position that provides ample frontal coverage

οΏ½ Should be a small depression or hole that is at least 18 inches deep

Fighting DFPs

οΏ½ Construction-Provideall-around coverage fortwo people and allowyou to observe andengage enemy forces

οΏ½ Position should providefrontal cover so you canengage the enemywithout exposingyourself

οΏ½ DFP should be 6 feetlong (1.82 m), 3 feet wide(.91 m), and arm-pit deep

οΏ½ Should be equipped with grenade sumps at both ends of the DFP

οΏ½ Grenade sumps should be one entrenching tool wide and deep

οΏ½ Overhead cover should be at least 18 inches (.45 m) of dirt

οΏ½ The position should be camouflaged withnatural and artificial foliage in order toconceal the position from enemyobservation

οΏ½ Check camouflage daily-moving 38 yards(35 m) in front of the position to view it, ifyou can't spot it easily, it's good

18inchesover-headcover6 Ft Length

3 Ft Wide

Floor slopes at both ends

Grenade SumpEntrenching-tool

Frontal Protection

Defensive Fighting Position

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Fire Prevention Ref AFMAN 10-219, AFI 32-2001

Unfamiliar environments, crowded accommodations, high operational tempo, andan increased urgency to accomplish the mission can adversely affect fire safety.The key to fire-safe mission execution is a well-informed individual willing to makefire prevention a part of his or her daily routine.

General Concerns

οΏ½ Test smoke detectors, where available

οΏ½ Have a personal fire escape plan, participate inunit drills, and know your assembly location

οΏ½ Practice good housekeeping in personal and storage areas

οΏ½ Keep travel routes to exits clear

οΏ½ Ensure all fire extinguishers are operational and installednear exits and hazardous operations areas

οΏ½ Smoke in approved locations, only, and always properlydispose of smoking materials

οΏ½ Use approvedundamaged electricalcords and appliances

οΏ½ Clear self-help projects through Civil Engineering and the Fire Department

Additional Tent City Concerns

οΏ½ Use approved tent lighting and electrical kits

οΏ½ Separate combustible materials from heatsources

οΏ½ Ensure all exits from tents are not blocked ortied shut

οΏ½ Blankets, tarps, sheets of wood, and otheritems used as tent space partitions increase fire loads and fire intensity

No Smoking Inside Tents....All Tents

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199952

Field Command and Control Ref AFH 32-4014, vol 4

An effective Command and Control structure is essential to mission effectivenessand base survivability. At your deployed location you may notice some differencesin the command and control environment compared to your home station. Below isan example of a typical deployed Command and Control organization.

Command PostThe installation's primary commandand control hub. With the SurvivalRecovery Center (SRC) it controls andimplements operational plans andpriorities; controls and monitorsmission generation capabilities; andensures installation survivability.

The Survival Recovery CenterCoordinates and conducts tacticalplanning and contingency responsiveactivities, and major accident andnatural disaster response/recoveryactions. Collects and analyzes statusreports from unit control centers(UCC) and reports to the seniorcommander through the CommandPost.

Unit Control CentersDispatches and controls theirresources and provides status reportsto the SRC. The control centers workpriorities, disseminates information,and interacts with other installationcontrol elements to ensure missionaccomplishment.

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53AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Some key UCCs that will be in effect throughout the deployed environment andone's you may deal with are these:

Operations Control CenterControls aircrew, tactics, missionplanning, and other aspects of theflying mission

Maintenance Control CenterResponsible for launch, recovery,service, parking, and maintenance ofaircraft. Coordinates fuel and supplyfunctions

Damage Control CenterControls damage assessment andrecovery teams. Coordinates andmonitors base repairs

Air Terminal Operations CenterControls aerial port functions, cargo andpassenger processing and loading

Personnel Control CenterResponsible for personnelaccountability and manpowerreplacements

Medical Control CenterReports status of hospital/clinics,supports medical requirements andsupply requisition

Base Defense Ops CenterActs as the focal point for air basedefense and all security measures

Services Control CenterResponsible for all service functions:food, billeting, laundry, recreation andfitness, mortuary affairs

Transportation Control CenterControls the distribution oftransportation assets and prioritizesvehicle maintenance

NBC Control CenterManages NBC reconnaissance teams,reports NBC contamination,coordinates with unit sheltermanagement and contamination controlteams

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199954

Field CommunicationsA reliable deployed communications system is essential to mission accomplishmentand maintaining high moral. Depending on your location your primary means ofvoice communication will be standard western-style phones, cellular phones, andtwo-way radios (see page 69 for radio use). If you encounter non western-stylephones, your communications support agency should be able to provide instructionson their use. Another form of communication at your disposal will be e-mail. Makesure you follow established guidelines on the use of e-mail.

Local Calling

οΏ½ Upon arrival you will be briefed on the available phone system and its use

οΏ½ If not, contact your local communications support team for assistance

Long Distance Calling

οΏ½ Your deployed location will most likely beconnected to the Defense SwitchedNetwork (DSN)

οΏ½ Use the DSN for official business or in theinterest of the government calls only

οΏ½ At the discretion of your commander, theDSN may be used for morale calls

οΏ½ You should deploy with a calling card or credit card for making personal longdistant calls

Video Phones

οΏ½ Your location may have video phones andor desktop Video Teleconferences (VTC)available

οΏ½ Most home bases and even some unitshave their own VTC facilities available sothat your family members can contact you

οΏ½ Contact your First Sergeant for the locationand use of these facilities

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Communications Security (COMSEC)

οΏ½ One weakness of the telephone and radio is thatanybody with basic monitoring equipment canlisten to your calls

οΏ½ Never discuss sensitive or classified informationover a non-secure phone

οΏ½ Never attempt to talk around, paraphrase, or usecode words to disguise sensitive or classified information

οΏ½ Always use a STU III system when discussing sensitive or classifiedinformation

οΏ½ With the exception of bomb threat calls, you may not monitor or record a phonecall without the consent of the other party

Telephone Etiquette

οΏ½ Always use proper phone etiquette when using a government phone. Younever know who might be on the other end

οΏ½ It is unlawful for you to make a telephone call during which obscene, lewd, orimmoral language is used with the intent to offend

οΏ½ If you receive a nuisance call, contact your Security Forces

Bomb Threats

οΏ½ If you receive a bomb threat call, obtainand retain as much information about thecall and caller as possible. Refer to a BombThreat Checklist if available

οΏ½ Immediately after the caller hangs up,notify the Security Forces and follow theirinstructions

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199956

οΏ½ What four steps should you take to reduce the hazards of heat? [page 26]

οΏ½ How can local water sources be dangerous to you? [page 28]

οΏ½ Under what conditions are you allowed to keep a pet? [page 28]

οΏ½ What three precautions should you take with local food? [page 26]

οΏ½ Name two steps to prevent health hazards from insects. [page 26]

οΏ½ How much permethrine spray is required to treat a BDU? [page 26]

οΏ½ What are the rules regarding the maintenance of pets in your tent? [page 28]

οΏ½ If the boss says it okay, what considerations should you have about bathingor swimming in a river? [page 28]

οΏ½ True-False: Taking security into consideration, you should never contact yourfamily while deployed? [page 29]

οΏ½ True-False: One of the ways of maintaining good health is by keeping yourselfwell-groomed? [page 29]

οΏ½ What does "ECP" mean and how do you think applies to you? [page 155]

οΏ½ Describe the proper technique for lifting heavy objects. [page 30]

οΏ½ What should determine the carrying method you use to move a heavy object?[page 31]

οΏ½ What should be your most important consideration on a team detail? [page 31]

οΏ½ What is a temper tent? [page 32]

οΏ½ Name six attributes a good tent site should have. [page 32]

οΏ½ In raising a tent, what cautions should you always remember? [page 32]

οΏ½ Describe how to assemble a temper tent. [pages 32-33]

οΏ½ Describe how to assemble a GP medium tent. [pages 34-35]

οΏ½ What is the first line of defense against field diseases? [page 37]

οΏ½ What kind of waste can be disposed of by burning? [page 39]

οΏ½ What is the minimum time required for pre-meal cleaning of a mess kit?[page 40]

οΏ½ Under what conditions is it acceptable to allow trash to accumulate in anencampment area? [page 39 ]

Section Review

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οΏ½ When can you consume uninspected/unapproved water? [page 27]

οΏ½ What is passive defense? [page 42]

οΏ½ Name the different types of passive defense? [page 42-46]

οΏ½ What does CCD stand for and mean to you? [pages 43]

οΏ½ What is the difference between camouflage and concealment? [page 43]

οΏ½ Name three types of decoys and how you think decoys could be used in the currentoperation you are involved with, if you are? [page 44]

οΏ½ What is the most important point to remember about dispersal? [page 45]

οΏ½ Describe a blackout technique for a building entrance. [page 46]

οΏ½ Describe methods of avoiding contamination. [page 47]

οΏ½ What three things could indicate your presence to the enemy? [page 48]

οΏ½ True-False: At night, camp noise isn't as loud and doesn't have the same impact onposition awareness as during the day? [page 48]

οΏ½ What is the purpose of sandbagging? [page 49]

οΏ½ What are the steps to ensure your revetment does not collapse? [page 49]

οΏ½ Why must sandbags be filled no more than three-quarters full? [page 49]

οΏ½ What are "headers" and "stretchers" in a revetment? [page 49]

οΏ½ What are the two categories of defensive fighting positions and what are their functions?[page 50]

οΏ½ What depth, width, and length should a fighting position for two people be? [page 49]

οΏ½ What does "LMR" mean? [page 158]

οΏ½ What general concerns should you have for fire prevention/safety no matter where youlive? [page 50]

οΏ½ What specific concerns should you have about living in a tent? [page 51]

οΏ½ What types of command and control centers might you expect to see in a deployedenvironment? [page 52-53]

οΏ½ What organization is responsible for overall control and responses to emergencysituations? [page 52] (Do you know how to contact them?)

οΏ½ What should you never do when using a telephone? [page 55]

οΏ½ What is the first thing you do after you receive a bomb threat via phone? [page 55]

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199958

This page intended to be blank.

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General H. H. 'Hap' Arnold, USAAF

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199960

Before the Fight Ref AFMAN 10-219, Vol 2

Cordons Ref AFI 10-403A cordon is defined as 360Β° controlled access of an area where an accident/incidenthas occurred and is used to keep innocent bystanders out and clear of possiblehazards associated with the cordon. Cordons are established to protect personnel,equipment, and classified matter.

Some situations that may warrant establishment of a cordon are:

οΏ½ Bomb threatοΏ½ Discovery of unexploded ordnanceοΏ½ Natural disasterοΏ½ Aircraft accident/crashοΏ½ Major accidents involving nuclear or

conventional weapons, biological or toxicchemicals, or missile propellants

Cordons are usually marked with rope, tape, and appropriate signs. The size varieswith the type of incident involved and environmental concerns, such as crosswinds;typical cordon sizes are as follows:

Nuclear, conventional weapons or radioactive material

Chemical weapons

Biological agents, toxic industrialchemicals and missile propellants

Where no toxic or explosive materials are involved, size is dictated by the areaaffected and the work area needed by the disaster response force.

1 Mile Upwindand Crosswind

2 MilesDownwind

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2000 feet Upwindand Crosswind

Downwinddeterminedby on-sceneCommander

2000 feetin all

Directions

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61AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Cordon size can be adjusted only at the discretionof the on-scene commander

Accident cordons are established and controlled by senior fire fighters and SecurityForces. However, assistance from other military organizations and personnel maybe required to work as cordon guards and aid in establishing entry control points.

Cordon Guards…� Are posted at all entry and exit routes that lead

to the accident site

οΏ½ Assist evacuating personnel with departing theaccident site using the most direct route

οΏ½ Direct personnel to the established entrycontrol point

οΏ½ Direct responsibility for evacuation rests witheach individual and supervisor within the cordon

οΏ½ Prevent access to the accident site

οΏ½ Direct mission essential personnel who require entry into the cordon to theestablished entry control point

οΏ½ Refer all media requests to the public affairs representative usually locatednear the entry control point

The installation commander or public affairs officer is responsible for releasing all information to the news media

Entry Control Points Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 2-3

Entry Control Points (ECP) are used to control entry into installations, controlledareas, or restricted areas. All Air Force personnel are subject to processing throughan ECP.

ECPs…� Are established upwind on the perimeter of

the cordon

οΏ½ Are located within a 90Β° arc on either side ofthe current surface wind

οΏ½ Are marked with signs and/or flags for easyvisibility

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199962

What to expect when processing through an ECP

οΏ½ Be prepared to show an identification card

οΏ½ You and your belongings maybe searched

οΏ½ Your vehicle may be searched

οΏ½ Entry Authority Lists are checked when gaining access to controlled andrestricted areas

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½

Visual Dogs

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Challenging Intruders Ref AFMAN 32-4005Intruders can be aggressive or passive, male or female, adult or child, and can showup at any location, at any time. It is your responsibility to be vigilant at all times andto challenge all intruders. Whether you are armed or not, you can challenge anindividual, but always ensure you maintain proper cover and concealment whiledoing so. Challenges are divided into two areas: individuals or groups.

Individual Challenge Steps

οΏ½ On hearing or seeing someone approach, commandthe person to "Halt!"

οΏ½ When the intruder stops, command "Who goesthere?"

οΏ½ The challenged person should respond with Rank,Name, and Unit.

οΏ½ If not, notify your control center immediately

οΏ½ After the challenged person identifies him or herself, command "Advance to be recognized!"

οΏ½ When the individual comes to within 10 ft (3 m) of you, command "Halt!" and then issue the Challenge Word or Sign

οΏ½ The individual should then respond with the correct Password or Countersign

οΏ½ If you still are uncertain of the challenged person'sidentity, ask for an ID card for further verification

οΏ½ If the person is authorized, release and proceed withyour normal duties

οΏ½ If not, detain and notify your control center or securityforces personnel immediately

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199964

Group Challenge Steps

οΏ½ On hearing or seeing a group approaching,command them to "Halt!"

οΏ½ When the challenged personnel stop,command "Who goes there?"οΏ½ The leader of the group should respond

with Rank, Name, and Unit, plus the Number of Personnel accompanyingthem

οΏ½ If not, notify your control center immediately

οΏ½ After the challenged person identifies him or herself, command "Advance oneperson to be recognized!"

οΏ½ When the challenged person comes within10 ft (3 m), command "Halt!" and then issuethe Challenge Word or Sign

οΏ½ The individual should respond with thecorrect Password or Countersign

οΏ½ If you still are uncertain of their identity, askfor their ID card for further verification

οΏ½ If the person is authorized, have them identify the rest of the group one at atime, ensure the leader identifies each person

οΏ½ Detain those who cannot be identified and notify your control center or securityforces personnel immediately

Challenge and Password (Sign/Countersign)

οΏ½ Words or numbers can be used as the signand countersign. Odd numbers are best; theyare less easy to defeat

οΏ½ For example, if the words for the day are BlueCards, the challenge word or sign is Blueand the response is Cards

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65AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Threat Conditions Ref AFI 31-210Threat conditions (THREATCONS) are used to describe progressive levels ofterrorist threats to U.S. military facilities and personnel. The selection of theappropriate response to terrorist threats is the responsibility of the commanderhaving jurisdiction or control over the threatened facilities or personnel.

Normal-Applies when a general threat of possible terrorist activity existsWarrants only a routine security posture

ALPHA-Applies when there is a general threat of possible activity against personneland facilities, the nature and extent of which is unpredictable

οΏ½ Secure unoccupiedbuildings, rooms, andstorage areas

οΏ½ Increase spot checks ofentering personnel

οΏ½ Review plans forimplementing higherTHREATCONS

BRAVO-Applies when an increased and more predictable threat of terrorist activityexists

οΏ½ Inspect interior andexterior of buildings forsuspicious packages

οΏ½ Increase spot checks ofentering personnel

οΏ½ Move vehicles, crates,and trash containers atleast 82 ft (25 m) frombuildings

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199966

CHARLIE-Applies when an incident has occurred or intelligence is receivedindicating some form of terrorist action against personnel and facilities is imminent

οΏ½ Complete ALPHA and BRAVOchecklist items

οΏ½ Check ID of all personnelentering work centers

DELTA-Applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or whenintelligence has been received that terrorist action against a specific location orperson is likely

οΏ½ Complete ALPHA, BRAVO, and CHARLIE checklist items

οΏ½ Ensure 24-hour-a-day security for controlled areas

οΏ½ Conduct security checks every 6 hours

οΏ½ Provide armed escort for all high-value items

οΏ½ Suspend all nonessential commercial deliveries

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In a chemical/biological environment-οΏ½ Don your helmet and any available body armorοΏ½ Seek shelter or overhead protection when directedοΏ½ Assume MOPP 1 (see page 134 for MOPP descriptions) unless otherwise

directed

67AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Alarm Signals Ref AFH 32-4014, AFVA 32-4011Alarm signals and conditions are transmitted by the Survival Recovery Center(SRC) using voice, public address systems, radios, flags, lights, and/or sirens. Beaware of your location's method of transmission and color usage.

In a conventional environment-

οΏ½ Seek shelter when directed

In a conventional environment-take cover

In a chemical/biological environment-take cover and assume MOPP 4

οΏ½ Don your helmet

οΏ½ Don available body armor

In a conventional environment-Stay in your shelter unless otherwise directed, andinitiate post-attack reconnaissance

In a chemical/biological environment-contamination is expected or present; stayin shelter unless otherwise directed, initiate post-attack reconnaissance, and remainin MOPP 4 until directed

When you hear ALARM YELLOW-no siren sound-or see a yellow flag, anattack is probable

When you hear ALARM BLACK -"Gas-Gas-Gas", or a broken warblingtone (1 second on, 1 second off)-or see a black flag, the attack is over

When you hear ALL CLEAR, an attack is not probable nor is NBC contaminationpresent. Resume normal operations or initiate recovery if applicable

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When you hear ALARM RED (Alarm Blue in Korea) - or a 1 minute warblingtone (3 seconds on, 1 second off)-or see a red flag, an attack is imminent or inprogress.

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Keep a Low ProfileοΏ½ Your dress, conduct, and mannerisms

should not attract attentionοΏ½ Make an effort to blend inοΏ½ Avoid publicity, large crowds,

demonstrations, and civil disturbances

Be UnpredictableοΏ½ Vary your route, time, and mode of travelοΏ½ Vary where and when you goοΏ½ Vary your appearanceοΏ½ Let others know where you're going and

when you plan to return

Be AlertοΏ½ Watch for anything suspiciousοΏ½ Do not release personal informationοΏ½ If you believe you're being followed, go to

a predetermined safe areaοΏ½ Immediately report any suspicious

incidents to security forces

Taken HostageThe chances of you being taken hostage are very remote. But should it happen,remember your personal conduct can influence your treatment. If you are takenhostage there are three important rules to follow:

οΏ½ Analyze the problem so as to not aggravate the situationοΏ½ Make educated decision to keep the situation from worseningοΏ½ Maintain discipline to remain on the best terms with your captors

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199968

Anti-Terrorism Measures Ref AFMAN 32-4005Terrorists do not discriminate! The mere fact that you are an American makes you apotential target for terrorists. Here are a few key steps you can take to lessen yourthreat.

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Be Suspicious Ref AFMAN 32-4005Hostile governments and terrorist organizations may use improvised explosivedevices (IED) to reach their objectives. The construction of an IED is limited onlyby the imagination of the builder. Therefore, standard identification features do notexist. Like unexploded ordnance (UXO), IEDs come in various shapes and sizes, butthe lethality of an IED is not always determined by its size.

When you discover a suspected IED, react very much as you would to discoveringa UXO:

οΏ½ Be VigilantοΏ½ Be familiar with work center surroundingsοΏ½ Challenge or report unknown personnel

around your work centerοΏ½ Be suspicious of anything out of the

ordinary (protruding wires, abandonedvehicles)

οΏ½ Protect yourself and others

οΏ½ Identify, mark, evacuate, and report the device just as you would any UXO.See page 105 for UXO handling.

Don't risk your life by moving or opening a suspect device!

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199970

Radio ProceduresWhether you work in civil engineering, communications, medical emergencies, firedepartment, security forces, transportation, or flightline operations, the land mobileradio (LMR) will be your communication lifeline. Several LMR types - hand-held,mobile, base station, and repeater models exist, but they basically operate the same.The most commonly used is the hand-held.

Channel Select

Antenna

On/Off/Volume

SecurityChannelBatterySecurityReadout

Battery

Microphone

Push to Talk

Keypad

Basic Land Mobile Radio Features

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½

Do you know yourPhonetic Alphabet?Use it when you can.

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71AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

DO NOT...

Basic Radio Operating Procedures

οΏ½ Speak clearly into the microphoneand use proper call signs

οΏ½ Protect your radioοΏ½ Conduct radio checksοΏ½ Always be aware of OPSEC for

radios, phones, discussions andcomputers

οΏ½ Periodically check physicalcondition and battery connections

οΏ½ Know your unit radio manager

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½

Use Ranks and Namesof Supervisors or

Commanders

Broadcast SSNs,phone or credit card

numbers

Discuss ClassifiedInformation

Disclose SpecificLocations

Hang Anythingfrom AntennaUse Profanity

OPSEC is Everyones Job...

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Reading a Grid Map Ref AFJMAN 24-306

A grid map is used to identify locations using alphanumeric symbols rather thandescriptions, which would take too long to relay even if passed accurately orclearly

Base or operating location maps are standardizedso that everyone sees the facility within a seriesof squares that are labeled for easy reference

Along the bottom of the map, each square is labeled with anumber running consecutively (i.e., 4, 5, and 6)

Along the side of the map, each square is labeledwith a letter or letters that are in familiar order (i.e., D,E, F, and G)

Each square is further subdivided into 10 evenly spaced blocks across the top andside for clarity. These sub-blocks may or may not be marked. If not marked, use yourbest judgment in determining where in the block you are trying to identify a location.

The coordinates of a location are determined by readingacross the map from left to right for the number, andreading from the bottom to the top for the letter.

The number/letter combination is known as the gridcoordinate.

Topographic maps use color and contour lines-refer tomap legend.

Grid coordinate for the"X" is 2.2-C.3

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73AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Convoy Procedures Ref AFJMAN 24-306At some time during your deployment, you may be required to operate or ride in avehicle that is part of a convoy. Critical information on convoy procedures will begiven during the convoy briefingβ€”pay attention. You must ensure that as a driver:

οΏ½ You are qualified to drive that specific vehicleοΏ½ Your vehicle is inspected every 24 hoursοΏ½ Your vehicle has some form of communication

equipmentοΏ½ Your vehicle is equipped with a fire

extinguisher, first aid kit, and AF Form 1800,Operator's Inspection Guide and TroubleReport

οΏ½ As a driver or rider, you must know:οΏ½ That day's call signs and frequenciesοΏ½ The primary and alternate route of travel,

to include checkpoints and timelinesοΏ½ The location of the convoy commanderοΏ½ The order of movementοΏ½ What to do during attacks, road blocks,

and breakdownsοΏ½ Maps if needed (make sure you can read them)

οΏ½ 10 mph (16 kph) on trailsοΏ½ 15 mph (24 kph) on unimproved (dirt) roadsοΏ½ 30 mph (48 kph) on improved roadsοΏ½ 45 mph (72 kph) on high-speed roads

Speed Limits

When using blackout markers, lead vehicle will not exceed15 mph (24 kph) on open roads and 10 mph through built-up areas

Distance/Intervals

οΏ½ 328 ft (100 m) minimum on high-speed roadsοΏ½ 164 ft (50 m) on all other roadsοΏ½ Inclement weather or enemy activity will

increase vehicle intervalsοΏ½ Vehicle intervals while stopped are 33 ft (10 m)

except in build-up areas, cities, and at traffic lights

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What to do when a Convoy…

Is Under an Air Attack

οΏ½ If you see an enemy aircraft,sound the alarm-a series ofshort blasts on the vehicle horn

οΏ½ Pull vehicles off the road,maintain intervals

οΏ½ Dismount and seek cover awayfrom the vehicles

οΏ½ Radio operators should notifycontrol centers-at a minimum, give time, location, and activity using SALUTE(see page 76)

οΏ½ Remain under cover until the convoy commander or senior available personsounds "All Clear"-a continuous blast of the vehicle horn

Encounters an Ambush

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οΏ½ If you suspect you're about to enter anambush, halt the convoy

οΏ½ Immediately take an alternate routeοΏ½ Notify your control center using SALUTEοΏ½ If your vehicle enters the "kill zone"

οΏ½ If possible, speed up and drive out of thekill zone (directed by convoy commander)

οΏ½ Dismount and return fire as a last resortοΏ½ Assemble and move out of the area

οΏ½ If your vehicle is out of the "kill zone"οΏ½ Assemble at a safe distanceοΏ½ Senior person must contact the remainder of the convoy and provide help

οΏ½ Repair the vehicle, if possibleοΏ½ If the vehicle can't be repaired, tow it if possibleοΏ½ If towing is not possible, call for a wreckerοΏ½ If the convoy must leave, a minimum of two

personnel must remain in a defensive postureοΏ½ Senior leader must ensure personnel left

behind have needed equipment, food,water, communications, and currency if itbecomes necessary

οΏ½ If you think the vehicle may fall into enemyhands, destroy or disable it

Vehicle Breaks Down

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75AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Encounters a Roadblock

οΏ½ If you are the lead vehicle, notify the rest of the convoyοΏ½ All vehicles must stopοΏ½ Personnel must disperse in a defensive posture

οΏ½ The convoy commander or senior person must assess the road blockοΏ½ If it can be moved or breached, do so immediatelyοΏ½ Watch for booby-traps or an ambushοΏ½ If the roadblock can't be moved or breached, switch to your alternate routeοΏ½ Always report the location and nature of the roadblock to your control center

The above information on convoying is only recommended guidanceand subject to change due to mission, guidance, and procedures setforth by the convoy commanders.

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During the Fight Ref STP 21-1 SMCT, AFH 32-4014

Reporting an Attack

Use the S-A-L-U-T-E report as aquick and effective way tocommunicate enemy informationup the chain of command.

Example of a S-A-L-U-T-E report

"Six enemy soldiers, running away from the command post, headingtowards the flightline. Uniforms solid green fatigues-possiblyRepublic Guards. Time was 0230 hours. Equipment-AK-47 rifles,backpacks and gas mask being carried."

Remember COMSEC-Use the most expedient means necessary/possible for theurgency you place on the information you have to upchannel. If your report needsto get to the commander NOW, use any means available!

οΏ½ Messenger-most secure-most time consuming

οΏ½ Wire/telephone-more secure than radio-not mobile & may be monitored

οΏ½ Radio-fast and mobile-least secure. However, a secure radio lessens thepossibility of being monitored and should always be used over an open net

All equipment/vehicles associated with the activity

Size

Activity

Location

Unit/Uniform

Time

Equipment

SALUTE

The number of personnel/vehicles seen or size of an object

Enemy activity (assaulting, fleeing, observing)

Where the enemy was sighted-use a grid coordinate or readilyidentifiable reference point

Distinctive signs, symbols, or identification on people,vehicles, or weapons (numbers, patches, or clothing type)

Time the activity was observed

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77AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Actions During an Attack

Air Attacks (aircraft, helicopters, and mortar fire)

οΏ½ If in a vehicle, dismount and take cover awayfrom the vehicle

οΏ½ If in the clear, take cover in low lying ground(ditches or ravines)

οΏ½ If in a fortified position, stay low and covered

οΏ½ ALWAYS ensure you are wearing your helmetand flak vest

οΏ½ ALWAYS try to cover your face and ears

Ground Attack (Enemy infiltrations, terrorist violence, armored vehicles)

οΏ½ If in a vehicle, dismount with engine keys and take cover away from the vehiclereturn fire if possible

οΏ½ If in the clear, take cover in low lying ground (ditches or ravines) and return fireif possible

οΏ½ If in a fortified position and armed, return fire-attempt to defend, delay ordestroy the enemy force

οΏ½ Notify control centers and leadership using the SALUTE format

After the AttackοΏ½ Conduct battle damage assessmentοΏ½ Initiate sweep for Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)οΏ½ Initiate Self-Aid/Buddy CareοΏ½ Notify control centers and leadership immediately of damage,

casualties, wounded, and mission impacting damage

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199978

Reactions to Flares

οΏ½ Seek cover and concealment and assume the prone position immediately

οΏ½ Protect your night vision by closing or covering one eye while observing withthe other. If you don't need to observe, close both eyes

οΏ½ Don't ever look at the burning flare

οΏ½ Don't move until the flare is completely burned out

οΏ½ Be aware eyes take 30 minutes to adjust to darkness after exposure to light

οΏ½ Report the flare activity to your control center

Aerial Flares

Ground Flares

οΏ½ Ground flares are usually set up as booby-traps and can be manually triggered

οΏ½ Immediately move out of the illuminated area

οΏ½ Seek cover and concealment and assume the prone position immediately

οΏ½ Wait until flare is finished burning and light extinguished before moving

οΏ½ Be aware eyes take 30 minutes to adjust to darkness after exposure to light

οΏ½ Report flare activity to your control center

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79AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Aircraft

Vehicles

Seeking ShelterOne of the best and easiest ways to protect yourself from injury during an attack isto take shelter. Most attack related injuries are due to shrapnel, flying debris, andfallout, all of which are avoidable with good sheltering. Your best defense is to putas much distance and mass as possible between you and the detonation.

What to consider when the attack warning is sounded:

Find the best shelter immediately

If overhead protectionis not close by, lie flat,face down on theground

Only remain in low-lying areas as long as necessary-chemical agent vapors migrate to and remain inlow-lying areas

Any building, bunker,or tent is better than theopen ground

Below ground-level shelters (ditches or foxholes)provide still better shelter

The center of the lowest floorprovides the best protectioninside a building

Avoid using potential targets as shelters

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Weapons Skills-Rifles Ref AFMAN 36-2227, Vol 2The security of Air Force bases and the survival of personnel may be dependentupon individual proficiency with assigned firearms. All Air Force personnel havedefense responsibilities against overt and covert enemy action. To discharge theseresponsibilities, the fundamental military concept of competency with firearms is arequirement. The weapon handling skills you receive from your base combat armsinstructors, along with this manual, will ensure you are ready and able to fulfill yourforce protection role.

Weapon Safety

οΏ½ Consider all weapons as loadedοΏ½ Clear all weapons each time you handle them

Never point your weapon at anyone or anythingyou are not willing to shoot, injure, or damage

οΏ½ Keep your finger off the trigger until your weapon is pointed down range andyour sights are on your target

οΏ½ Don't shoot anything if you can't positively identify it or know what's behindit

Clearing Procedures

1. Place the selector lever to safe (if possible)

2. Push the magazine release button and remove magazine

3. Check the receiver and chamber andensure they are clear

4. Ensure the selector lever is on safe

5. Press the bolt release button andallow bolt to go forward

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M16 Characteristics

οΏ½ Muzzle velocity-3250 ft per second (fps)οΏ½ Maximum rates of fire:

οΏ½ Semiautomatic-45 to 65 rounds per minute (rpm)οΏ½ Automatic-150 to 200 rpmοΏ½ Sustained-12 to 15 rpmοΏ½ Cyclic-700 to 800 rpm (not considered an effective rate for target

engagement)οΏ½ Maximum range-2901 yards (2653 m)οΏ½ Maximum effective range-503 yards (460 m)

M16A2 Characteristics

οΏ½ Muzzle velocity-3100 fpsοΏ½ Maximum rates of fire:

οΏ½ Semiautomatic-45 rpmοΏ½ Automatic (3-round burst)-90 rpmοΏ½ Sustained-12 to 15 rpmοΏ½ Cyclic-700 to 800 rpm

οΏ½ Maximum range-3938 yards (3600 m)οΏ½ Maximum effective ranges:

οΏ½ Point target-602 yards (550 m)οΏ½ Area target-875 yards (800 m)

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NomenclatureThe three main groups of the M16 and M16A2 rifles are:

οΏ½ Upper Receiver Group-flashsuppressor, front sight assembly,handguards, carrying handle, ejectionport and cover, rear sight windagedrum, and rear sight

οΏ½ Lower Receiver Group-buttstock,trigger, magazine release button,selector lever, bolt catch, pivot pin,takedown pin, and pistol grip

οΏ½ Bolt Carrier Group-charging handle, firing pin retaining pin, firing pin, campin, bolt assembly, extractor, extractor pin and spring, and bolt carrier

M16 AmmunitionοΏ½ M193 Ball-55-grain full metal

jacket round-standard round forthe M16 rifle

οΏ½ M196 Tracer-M193 with red tip

M16A2 AmmunitionοΏ½ M855 Ball-62-grain full metal

jacket round-lead alloy core with asteel penetrator and a green tip

οΏ½ M856 Tracer- M855 with orangetip but no steel penetrator

οΏ½ This is the standard round for theM16A2 and M249 Automatic Rifle(AR)

Note:According to Field Manual 23-9, M16A1 and M16A2 Rifle Marksmanship:

"The M855 NATO round is designed to fire in the M16A2. While it is safe to firethis cartridge in the M16 rifle, it should only be used in a combat emergency, andthen for close ranges of 91.4 m or less. The M193 ball round can be safely fired inboth the M16 and M16A2 rifles."

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83AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Loading, Charging, Reloading, and Unloading

1. To load, let the bolt go forward, place selectoron SAFE, and insert the magazine.

2. To charge, pull the charging handle fully tothe rear and release.

DO NOT ride the charging handle forward.If you do, the round will not fully seat

in the chamber.

3. To reload, remove the empty magazine, insert a loaded magazine, and hit thebolt catch to release the bolt.

4. To unload, place the selector lever on SAFE if possible, remove the magazine,ensure the bolt is to the rear and chamber empty, and place on SAFE.

Disassembly (Fieldstrip)

1. Clear the weapon.

2. Once you have cleared theweapon, remove the sling from thesling swivels.

3. Remove the handguards from theupper receiver and then separatethe upper and lower receivers.

4. Remove the bolt carrier groupfrom the upper receiver anddisassemble it.

5. Remove the buffer and actionspring from the buttstock. Thiscompletes the fieldstrip.

Do NOT disassemble any other part of the weapon.

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Care and Cleaning

οΏ½ The ideal cleaning kit consists of:οΏ½ Handle section, three-rod

sections, swab holder, and swabsοΏ½ Bore, chamber, small arms cleaning

brush (nylon bristle toothbrush),and pipe cleaners

οΏ½ Cleaner, Lubricate Preservative(CLP), Β½-oz bottle

οΏ½ Other authorized cleaning equipment:οΏ½ Cleaning compound, rifle bore, (RBC)οΏ½ Dry cleaning solvent, (SD).οΏ½ Lubricating oil weapons (semi-fluid LSA)οΏ½ Lubricating oil, arctic weapons (LAW)

οΏ½ Under all but the coldest arctic conditions, LSA and CLP are the lubricants touse in temperatures above -10Β° F (-23Β° C)

οΏ½ LAW is used when temperatures range below -10Β° F (-23Β° C)οΏ½ Do not use any two lubricants at the same time. When changing types of

lubricant, clean the weapon thoroughly

Cleaning the Weapon

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1. First clean, inspect, and lubricate theupper receiver and barrel assembly.

2. Next clean, inspect, and lubricate thecharging handle and bolt carrier group.

3. Clean, inspect, and lubricate the lowerreceiver and extension assembly.

4. Finally clean, inspect, and lubricate themagazine.

5. Now that the weapon is clean it can beassembled in the reverse order ofdisassembly.

1. Clear weapon2. Clean bolt carrier3. Clean barrelNote: Required daily when in a field environment.

Field Expedient Cleaning

Equipment

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85AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Function CheckοΏ½ Start with a CLEARED WEAPON, bolt forward, on SAFE. Pull the trigger.

Weapon should not dry fire (hammer should not fall)

οΏ½ Place on SEMI and pull the trigger. Weapon should dry fire (hammer falls)οΏ½ Hold the trigger to the rear and charge the weapon. Release trigger slowly and

you should hear an audible click. Repeat semi test five timesοΏ½ Place the weapon on AUTO and pull the trigger. Weapon should dry fire

(hammer falls)οΏ½ Hold the trigger to the rear and charge the weapon. Release the trigger. Weapon

should not dry fire. Attempt to place on SAFE. It should not go to SAFE

Destruction of WeaponsοΏ½ Weapons may be destroyed to prevent enemy use. The order and means to

destroy your weapons will come from the commanding officerοΏ½ The five methods used to destroy weapons are:

οΏ½ Mechanical-axe, pick, sledgehammer, or crowbar. Do not use this methodto destroy munitions

οΏ½ Burning-gasoline, diesel, JP-4, oil, incendiary grenades, cutting torches,other

οΏ½ Gunfire-artillery, machine-guns or riflesοΏ½ Demolition-requires suitable explosives or ammunitionοΏ½ Disposal-bury in the ground or dump weapons in streams or marshes You

can also disassemble and scatter the parts over a wide areaοΏ½ Destroy the same part on all weapons

Whatever method you choose, make sure your weapon is no longer useable

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Fundamentals of Rifle Shooting

οΏ½ Position and Technique-steady position andproper techniques for holding the rifle in allpositions are the first fundamentals of shooting

οΏ½ Aiming-sight alignment (aligning the front andrear sight) and sight picture (aiming point)

οΏ½ Breath Control-it is important to know when andhow long you need to hold your breath while firing

οΏ½ Trigger Control-allows you to apply enough pressure on the trigger to fire theweapon without disturbing the sights

M16 Sight Adjustment

οΏ½ Front sight adjustments are used to make elevation changes.οΏ½ One click = 1/4 inch (0.7cm) at 82 ft (25m) or 1 1/8 in (2.8cm) at 328 ft (100m)

οΏ½ To adjust the front sight, depress the detent and rotate-clockwise (CW) tomove the strike of the bullet up or counterclockwise (CCW) to move thestrike of the bullet down-with the tip of the round

οΏ½ Rear sight adjustments are used to make changes in the windage-right andleft movement-of the bullet. To adjust the rear sight, depress the detent androtate-CW will move the strike of the bullet to the right and CCW will move thestrike to the left-with the tip of the round. The same calibration is used for bothrear and front sights

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M16 Mechanical and Battlesight ZeroingοΏ½ Mechanical zero is making adjustments to the sights of the rifle to give the

shooter a good starting point. It should only be applied to weapons notpreviously zeroed or to newly assigned weapons

οΏ½ Adjust the front sight up or down until the top of the sight post is 5 mm abovethe machine surface of the front sight frame. Use cardstock with five linesapart, to conduct mechanical zero

οΏ½ Adjust the rear sight windage drum right or left until the short range sight(unmarked aperture) is centered

οΏ½ Battlesight zero begins with a mechanically zeroed rifle using 5.56 mm ballammunition. Adjust the sights for elevation and windage as needed. On yourmechanical zero cardstock, write down your battlesight zero for future reference

M16A2 Sight AdjustmentοΏ½ Front sight adjustments are used to make elevation changes.

οΏ½ One click = 3/8 inch (0.9cm) at 82 ft (25m) or 1 3/8 in (3.5cm) at 328 ft (100m)

οΏ½ To adjust the front sight depress the detent and rotate-CW to move thestrike of the bullet up or CCW to move the strike of the bullet down-usingthe tip of a round

οΏ½ Rear sight adjustments are used to make changes in the windage-right and leftmovement-of the bullet and elevation or range distance correctionsοΏ½ Windage correction is one click = 1/8 inch (0.3cm) at 82 ft (25m) or 1/2 inch

(1.25cm) at 328 ft (100m)οΏ½ Elevation correction is one click = 1/4 inch (0.7cm) at 82 ft (25m) or 1 inch

(2.8cm) at 328 ft (100m). Elevation adjustment on the rear sight is to adjustfor proper target distance

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M16A2 Mechanical and Battlesight Zeroing

οΏ½ Mechanical zero is making adjustments to the sights of the rifle to give theshooter a good starting point. It should only be applied to weapons notpreviously zeroed or to newly assigned weapons

οΏ½ Adjust the front sight up or down until the top of the sight post is 5mm abovethe machine surface of the front sight frame. Use cardstock with five lines, 1mmapart, to conduct mechanical zero

οΏ½ Adjust the rear sight windage knob left or right until the normal range sight(unmarked aperture) is centered

οΏ½ Turn the elevation knob down (CCW) until the rear sight is down to the lastwhole click. Before it bottoms out, turn it up (CW) until it is on the 8/3 mark onthe range scale

οΏ½ Battlesight zero starts out with a mechanically zeroed rifle using 5.56 mm ballammunition. Adjust the sights for elevation and windage as needed

οΏ½ For zeroing on a 25-meter range, turn the elevation knob one click past 8/3 onthe range scale. After zero, set the elevation knob back to the 8/3 mark foractual target distances

οΏ½ Once zero is complete, for target distance greater than 328 yd (300 m), place thecorrect range setting on the elevation knob to obtain the proper point of aim.On your mechanical zero cardstock, write down your battlesight zero for futurereference

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Weapons Skills-Pistol Ref AFMAN 36-2227, Vol 2The security of Air Force bases and the survival of personnel may be dependentupon individual proficiency with assigned firearms. All Air Force personnel havedefense responsibilities against overt and covert enemy action. To discharge theseresponsibilities, the fundamental military concept of competency with firearms is arequirement. The weapon handling skills you receive from your base combat armsinstructors, along with this manual, will ensure you are ready and able to fulfill yourforce protection role.

Weapon SafetyοΏ½ Consider all weapons are loadedοΏ½ Clear all weapons each time you handle themοΏ½ Keep your finger off the trigger until your weapon is pointed downrange and

your sights are on your targetοΏ½ Don't shoot anything if you can't positively identify it and know what's behind

it

Never point your weapon at anyone or anythingyou are not willing to shoot, injure, or damage

Clearing Procedures

1. Holding the pistol in the righthand, move the decocking leverDOWN to the SAFE position

2. Press the magazine release buttonand remove the magazine

3. Grasp the slide with theleft hand, cupping the lefthand over the ejectionport

4. Next, rotate the weapon slightlyto the right while pushing theslide to the rear

5. Catch the ejected round inthe left palm and lock theslide to the rear

6. Visually inspect the chamberand receiver area to ensurethere is no ammunitionpresent

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 199990

CharacteristicsοΏ½ Weapon will fire both single and double action. Safety feature includes a manual

decocking lever and firing pin blockοΏ½ Maximum effective range is 55 yd (50m) with a maximum range of 1.1 miles

(1800m)οΏ½ Muzzle velocity of the M9 is 1230 fps

NomenclatureοΏ½ Slide assembly consists of the decocking lever, firing pin, extractor, barrel,

firing pin block, locking block, and sightsοΏ½ Receiver assembly consists of disassembly button and lever, slide stop, trigger,

magazine catch assembly/release button, grips, hammer, and lanyard loopοΏ½ Magazine assembly consists of the floor plate, magazine spring, follower, and

magazine tube

Types of AmmunitionοΏ½ M882 Ball-124-grain jacketed bullet-basic

cartridge for field useοΏ½ No tracer round is authorized for use in the

M9

Loading1. Clear the weapon and insert a loaded magazine.2. Depress the slide stop. Slide moves forward and

chambers a round. Extractor will protrude, indicatinga round in the chamber.

3. Place the decocking lever in the UP/FIREposition.

4. Weapon is now ready for firing the first rounddouble-action.

UnloadingUnload the weapon using the clearing proceduresabove.

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Disassembly (Fieldstrip)

1. Clear the weapon and then allow the slide to go forward.

2. Hold pistol in right hand withuzzle slightly elevated.

3. Press in on the disassemblybutton and hold. Rotate thedisassembly button down untilit stops.

4. Pull slide and barrel assemblyforward and remove from thereceiver.

5. Remove and separate the recoil spring and guide.

6. Lift and remove the barrel and locking block assembly from the slide.

Magazine Disassembly

1. Release the floorplate by pushing down on thefloorplate retainer stud in the center of the floorplatewith the locking block plunger.

2. At the same time, slide the floorplate forward ashort distance using the thumb. The magazinespring is under spring tension. Use CAUTIONwhen removing the floorplate.

3. While maintaining the magazine spring pressurewith the thumb, remove the floorplate from themagazine.

4. Remove the floorplate retainer and magazine springand follower from the magazine tube. Remove floorplate retainer from themagazine spring. This completes the field strip.

This is as far you can disassemble the weapon.

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Care and Cleaning

οΏ½ Ideal cleaning kit consists of the following materials:οΏ½ Cleaning rod and swabsοΏ½ Bore brush, small arms cleaning brush (nylon bristle toothbrush), and

pipe cleanersοΏ½ Cleaner, Lubricate Preservative (CLP) Β½ oz bottle

οΏ½ Other authorized cleaning equipment:οΏ½ Cleaning compound, rifle bore, (RBC)οΏ½ Dry cleaning solvent, (SD)οΏ½ Lubricating oil, weapons (semi-fluid LSA)οΏ½ Lubricating oil, arctic weapons (LAW)

οΏ½ Under all but the coldest arctic conditions, LSA and CLP are the lubricants touse in temperatures above minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit

οΏ½ LAW is used when temperatures range below 10 degrees Fahrenheit

οΏ½ Do not use any two lubricants at the same time. When changing types oflubricant, clean the weapon thoroughly

Cleaning the Weapon

1. Clean, inspect, and lubricate the slide and barrel assembly.2. Clean, inspect, and lubricate the receiver assembly.

3. Clean, inspect, and lubricate the magazine.

Now that the weapon is clean, it can be reassembled in the reverse order ofdisassembly.

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Function Check

οΏ½ Clear the weapon

οΏ½ Release the slide and insert an empty magazine

οΏ½ Retract the slide. The slide should lock to the rear

οΏ½ Remove the magazine

οΏ½ Ensure the decocking lever is down, release the slide forward, hammer shouldfall fully forward

οΏ½ Press/release the trigger. Firing pin block should move up and down

οΏ½ Move decocking lever UP to FIRE position

οΏ½ Press the trigger. Weapon should dry fire double action

οΏ½ Press the trigger and hold to rear

οΏ½ Retract and release slide

οΏ½ Release the trigger. You should hear a click and the hammer should not fallforward

οΏ½ Press trigger to check single action. Hammer should fall

Destruction of Weapons

οΏ½ Weapons may be destroyed to prevent enemy use. The order and means todestroy your weapons will come from the commanding officer

οΏ½ The five methods used to destroy weapons are the same for all weapons (referto page 85)

Whatever method you choose, make sure your weapon is no longer useable

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Fundamentals of Pistol Shooting

οΏ½ Aiming-sight alignment(aligning the front and rearsight) and sight picture (aimingpoint)

οΏ½ Breath Control-when and howlong you need to hold yourbreath while firing is important

οΏ½ Trigger Control-allows you toapply enough pressure on thetrigger to fire the weaponwithout disturbing the sights

οΏ½ Sight Adjustment-the M9pistol does not have adjustablesights. To adjust your fire, youadjust your aiming point. Inother words, you must aim andfire based on where the bulletlast struck. For example, if thelast round hit lower left, youwould aim upper right

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Perimeter Defenses Ref AFMAN 32-4005

Base defense operations, regardless of where conducted, are governed by severalkey fundamentals and procedures. These fundamentals and procedures are criticalin sustaining and defending Air Force operations around the globe. As an AirForce member, you could be detailed to augment base defense operations or couldbe placed in a situation that would require you to defend your area of responsibility.

Theaters of Operation-Air Force personnel are called to perform a variety of tasksin diverse theaters, under joint or combined command, with or without host nationsupport, and under adverse conditions. Typical theaters of operations are:

οΏ½ Major Theater War (MTW)-a regionally centered crisis based onsignificant threats to U.S. vital interests in a region that warrants the deploymentof significant forces. Example: Desert Shield/Storm

οΏ½ Small Scale Contingency (SSC)-regionally centered crisis, but with lesscompelling threat than an MRC. Example: The U.S. invasion of Grenada

οΏ½ Military Operations Other than War (MOOTW)-missions outside the purviewof war are considered MOOTW. Example: The UN peacekeeping mission inBosnia

Fundamentals of DefenseFive fundamentals must be considered while conducting Air Force operations in abase defense posture: aggressive, in depth, all-around, integrated, and terrain/critical resources

Aggressive DefenseοΏ½ Enemy has the option as to when, where, and what forces to use. Base defense

commanders must seize and hold the initiative early

οΏ½ Detect enemy from as far away as possible to begin the attrition of his force atthe earliest opportunity before they place direct/indirect fire on an objective

οΏ½ Accomplished using active patrols, sensors, listening posts (LP), andobservation posts (OP)

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Defense in DepthοΏ½ Units are deployed in depth to prevent an attacker from exploiting a penetration

and positioned to protect key terrain so enemy cannot observe or bring fireupon our operations

οΏ½ Establish blocking positions along likely avenues of approach

οΏ½ Achieved by patrols, listening posts, observation posts, sensors, and staticpositions to deny locations for stand-off weapon systems

All-Around DefenseοΏ½ Generally, a defense is organized around the idea of stopping an attack from a

principal directionοΏ½ Threat may come from any direction including direct assault on the base by

airborne/air landed forces or internal threat from local nationals and civiliansοΏ½ This defense is achieved by positioning forces purposefully to include

supplementary positions and dedicated aerial denial weapons (anti-aircraft)

Integrated DefenseοΏ½ Forces are positioned laterally to provide mutual support

οΏ½ Gaps present a particular problem and can be controlled by sensors, obstacles,planned direct/indirect forces, random patrolling, or physically occupying ifenemy forces threaten

Defense Organized Around Key Terrain/Critical ResourcesοΏ½ Key terrain is any objective that, when occupied, provides a marked advantage

over the opponentοΏ½ Holding key terrain is vital to your defense; failure to secure key terrain will

allow the enemy a position of advantage over your forcesοΏ½ Defense plan should incorporate all known/potential key terrain into the

defensive scheme to the extent your forces are capable of protecting it

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Expedient Fire Fighting Ref AFMAN 10-219, AFI 32-2001Professional firefighters may be engaged in crash rescue or fire suppression tasksinvolving aircraft and weapons systems and will not always be available to fightfires. If you are faced with a fire, efficient reporting, evacuation, and quickextinguishing will significantly reduce mission impact. You must be familiar with firereporting procedures and be ready to perform basic firefighting tasks as an auxiliaryfirefighter.

Fire ReportingοΏ½ Sound the alarm

οΏ½ Fire alarmοΏ½ TriangleοΏ½ Air hornοΏ½ Voice-Yell "Fire, Fire, Fire"

οΏ½ Notify the fire department and reportοΏ½ Name and rankοΏ½ Location of fireοΏ½ Nature of emergencyοΏ½ Status of personnel

οΏ½ Evacuate the area and account for personnel

οΏ½ Extinguish small fires (trash can size), if possible

οΏ½ Direct firefighters to the fire

General Firefighting GuidanceοΏ½ Know the location and operation of fire

extinguishersοΏ½ Fight small fires within the limitations of available

firefighting resourcesοΏ½ Always maintain an escape route

οΏ½ CW masks will not provide protection in smokefilled environments

οΏ½ Separate fuel sources from ignition sourcesοΏ½ Shut off fuel and gas valvesοΏ½ De-energize electrical equipment

οΏ½ Munitions involved in a fire are unpredictable

οΏ½ Wildland fires can generate intense heat andmove rapidly

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Fire Alarm

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Tent City Firefighting Guidance Ref AFPD 32-20, AFI 32-2001Depending on camp layout and weather conditions, fires will spread rapidly if initialattempts to extinguish them fail. In many locations, adequate firefighting watersupplies do not exist. Timely alerting and evacuation are critical.

Before a FireοΏ½ Keep access roads to tents clear

for fire vehiclesοΏ½ Pre-position emergency water

supplies and firefightingequipment

οΏ½ Set up a fire alerting system

οΏ½ Develop and practice fire alertingand firefighting plans

During a FireοΏ½ Life safety and evacuation of all tents is

a prime concernοΏ½ A tent will burn completely in only 2-3

minutesοΏ½ Never enter a burning tent

οΏ½ Cut power to the tent city

οΏ½ Focus on preventing the spread of fireοΏ½ Get well ahead of the fire to make a standοΏ½ Wet tents downοΏ½ Drop tents, cut supports and let tent collapse

οΏ½ Designate a fire-safe zone for emergency withdrawal

Firefighting Agent ResourcesοΏ½ Dry Chemical Extinguisher: ABC rating (all fires except metals)

οΏ½ Dry Powder Extinguisher: D rating (metal and metal-alloy fires)

οΏ½ Halon Flightline Extinguisher: BC rating (petroleum fuels and electrical)-usedfor aircraft and related equipment only

οΏ½ Water

οΏ½ Sand

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After the Fight Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 3Base Recovery after Attack (BRAAT)A determining factor in your ability to quickly return to mission-related duties isyour unit's ability to recover after an attack. But before you rush outside to start therecovery process you must ensure it is safe. You must determine the Alarm Condition,MOPP level, and THREATCON before leaving your shelter.

If the condition is:οΏ½ All Clear or Alarm Yellow, you may cautiously venture out to gather

information and start recoveryοΏ½ Alarm Red, stay in your protective area unless you have critical mission

essential duties or directed to do so by an appropriate authorityοΏ½ Alarm Black, only mission-essential personnel and those assigned to

reconnaissance duties should go outside

If your are unsure of the Alarm Condition, stay put!

BRAAT KitEvery occupied work center and shelter should have a BRAAT kit available tothose individuals who will perform the initial post-attack reconnaissance. At aminimum the kit should contain:

Basic first aid supplies

Standard UXO andNBC contaminationmarkers

Items to mark damage, UXOs, and NBC contamination atnight, such as flashlights and "chem sticks"

Chemical detection equipment,such as M8 paper, M9 paper, aM256 kit, or some otherdetection device

Reconnaissance checklists detailing where to look and what tolook for

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Recovery from an Attack Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 3, AFH 32-4014, Vol 4Your unit's expedient recovery and reconstitution will take considerable teamwork.Immediate actions are necessary to treat casualties, assess damage, and containcontamination.

Treat CasualtiesοΏ½ Practice self-aid and buddy

careοΏ½ Use chemical agent

antidotes if appropriateοΏ½ Perform skin

decontamination ifappropriate

οΏ½ Transport the injured as soonas possible

DamageοΏ½ Assess the extend of damage to buildings, aircraft,

vehicles, and equipmentοΏ½ Immediately report any firesοΏ½ Be prepared to start limited fire fighting

proceduresοΏ½ Relocation may be necessary

ContaminationοΏ½ Avoid contact with objects

and areas that may becontaminated

οΏ½ Decontaminate any objectyou must touch to performmission related tasks

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Post-Attack Reporting Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4Following any attack, it is essential to report casualty and facility damage informationto proper authorities

οΏ½ All reports should be forwarded toYOUR unit control center or theSurvival Recovery Center

οΏ½ Use the fastest available means toreport up the chain (telephones, radios,or runners)

οΏ½ Use grid coordinates to report incidentlocation

Reporting the absence of damage is just as important as reporting damage; thisinforms control centers what has already been checked. Your report should reflect:

οΏ½ Observations of the attack

οΏ½ Type of weapons used-small arms, bomb,missile, mortar, other

οΏ½ Tactics used-direction, origin, strength,ground forces

οΏ½ Damage-to mission essential equipment,aircraft, facilities, airfield pavements,other

οΏ½ Casualties-especially mission personnel

οΏ½ Contamination-M8/M9 paper results

οΏ½ UXOs-locations and types

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1. Call your unit control center or survival recovery center to report

Name & RankUnitPhone Number/Radio NetDate/Time

2. Report the location of the incident

Facility or Grid CoordinatesOther pertinent information

3. Report any damage

Condition of areaCondition of FacilitiesCondition of Equipment

4. Report the status of casualties

Number DeadNumber InjuredNumber MissingDisposition of Casualties

Evacuated to CCP Awaiting transportationApplied First-Aid Any other pertinent information

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999102

Post-Attack Damage and Casualty Checklist Ref AFPAM 10-219, Vol 3

POST ATTACK DAMAGE & CASUALTYCHECKLIST ITEMS

Remember:What you see and report

is often all the commander has tobase decisions on.

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Area Decontamination Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4If chemical and/or biological agents are used during an attack, immediatedecontamination may be required. As long as you and your equipment are wellprotected, such as inside an undamaged building, decontamination is not needed.However, if skin contact occurs with agents in liquid or solid form, instantaneousdecontamination is necessary. Decontamination is performed at four levels:immediate, operational, thorough, and reconstitution.

Immediate-To minimize casualties, save lives, and limit the spread of contamination

Who: You-use the buddy system

What: Skin, personal clothing, andpersonal equipment

How: Use M291, or M258A1 kits (mayexpire from inventory 1 Jul 99) (seepages 140 and 141) for skin and M295for equipment. If your eyes areexposed, flush with clean water

When: As soon as contaminationoccurs

Operational-To minimize contact, stop the transfer, and sustain operations

Who: Individuals, crews, teams, and units

What: Only those parts or areas that you mustcome in contact with to perform your mission

How: Use M291, M295 or M258A1 kits, or soapand water. Weathering and aeration are viabledecontamination alternatives

When: When operations require

You will primarily participate in immediate and operational decontamination procedures

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Thorough-To reduce contamination to the lowest possible level

Who: Units or wings with or without externalsupport and specially trained teams.

What: Personnel, equipment, material, and workareas.

When: As soon as operations, manning, andresources permit.

Reconstitution-To eliminate contamination in an effort to allow unrestricted useof mission-critical resources

Who: Units or wings with external support and specially trained teams.

What: Mission critical aircraft, equipment, material, work areas, and terrain.

When: After hostile actions have terminated or directed by higher authority.

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Unexploded Ordnance Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4, AFI 32-3001

IdentifyοΏ½ Recognize the UXO as a hazard

οΏ½ Remember features; size, shape, color, and condition(intact or leaking)

MarkοΏ½ Mark it from where you are

οΏ½ Do not move closerοΏ½ Use whatever material available

οΏ½ Ensure markings are visible in alldirections and at night

Do not attempt to remove anything that is on or near a UXO.

EvacuateοΏ½ Evacuate all personnel from the area

οΏ½ If evacuation is impossible, isolate or barricade the area

ReportοΏ½ Reporting by radio must be done from at least 82 ft (25 m) away

οΏ½ Provide all pertinent details: size, shape, color, condition, landmarks, gridcoordinates

οΏ½ Use USAF ATSO Handbook AFH 32-4014 Volume 4. Tables 4.2 and 4.3 requirereporting information and UXO classification

Unexploded ordnance (UXO) are hazards! They can be conventional, chemical,biological, or any combination thereof. They pose a risk of injury or death to allpersonnel. They can be missiles, bombs, rockets, mines, or other devices and canrange in size from very small to large. If you to discover a UXO or suspect an objectis one, there are four important steps to take: identify, mark, evacuate, and report.

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Although it is more likely to happen after the fight, the taking of enemy prisoners ofwar (EPW) and defectors can happen at any time. When it does, immediately notifyyour Unit Control Center (UCC). They will dispatch Security Forces to your locationto take custody of the EPWs or defectors. In the meantime, you should search,segregate, silence, speed to the rear, safeguard, and tag your detainees.

SearchοΏ½ Immediately search the EPW with an armed

colleague monitoring

οΏ½ Be conscious to any items that could beused as a weapon or an escape aid

οΏ½ Thoroughly search for items of potentialintelligence value

οΏ½ Allow prisoner to keep uniforms and anyprotective clothing (e.g., bad weather andNBC gear)

SegregateοΏ½ Separate defectors, deserters, and EPWs

οΏ½ Separate military and civilians

οΏ½ Separate military into subgroupsοΏ½ OfficersοΏ½ NCOsοΏ½ Airmen

οΏ½ Separate male and female

SilenceοΏ½ Limit communication between EPWs as much as possible

οΏ½ If you don't understand the language, don't allow it

οΏ½ Record anything the EPW says and send it up the chainof command

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999106

Handling Prisoners and Defectors Ref Geneva Convention

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NOTALKING

NOTALKING

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107AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Speed to the Rear

οΏ½ Speed is essential. Contact your UCCas soon as possible

οΏ½ Much of the intelligence receivedfrom the EPW is time-sensitive

Safeguard

οΏ½ Protect EPWs from local nationals

οΏ½ Protect EPWs from friendly andallied forces

οΏ½ Protect yourself and others fromEPWs

Tagging

οΏ½ You must complete an EPW tag ifavailable for each detainee, weapon,and piece of equipmentοΏ½ If not, use any source available

οΏ½ At a minimum you should include:οΏ½ Date/Time of captureοΏ½ Capturing unit/branchοΏ½ Place of captureοΏ½ Circumstances surrounding capture

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999108

Handling Human RemainsEnsure that you treat human remains with dignity and that they are returned toCONUS by the most expedient means available without destroying any identifyinginformation.

Use the buddy system to transport human remains to a point identified by Servicesand Mortuary Affairs, which are normally located near site medical facilities.

Protect Yourself FirstοΏ½ Wear gloves when handling remainsοΏ½ DO NOT endanger yourself to retrieve remainsοΏ½ Wear NBC protective gear if you suspect/confirm the remains are contaminated

Secure Available Identification InformationοΏ½ DO NOT remove any identification information from remains (dog tags, ID

cards)οΏ½ DO NOT remove any personal effects from remains (pictures, jewelry, money)

Transport to the CCP ASAPοΏ½ Use available transportation and pass information up your chain of command

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109AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999

Section ReviewοΏ½ What are cordons used for? [page 60]

οΏ½ Name some situations where cordons would be used? [page 61]

οΏ½ True or False: Cordons may be adjusted to accommodate the number ofersonnel on-scene by the most knowledgeable person present [page 61]

οΏ½ Who is authorized to release information to news media about an accident orsituation? [page 61]

οΏ½ What can you expect to happen when you try to process through an ECP?[page 62]

οΏ½ What steps should you take to challenge an intruder? [page 63]

οΏ½ What does the term "NBC" mean? [page 159]

οΏ½ How does the "sign/countersign" procedure work? [page 64]

οΏ½ Name the five THREATCON conditions and general actions for each[pages 65-66]

οΏ½ Aside from actually being bombed or physically attacked, what methods areused to indicate your operating location is under imminent attack? [page 67]

οΏ½ What does an unfurled red flag mean? [page 67]

οΏ½ In a non-chemical/biological environment or threat, what actions are requiredin ALARM YELLOW? [page 67]

οΏ½ What actions would you take if you saw an unfurled black flag while you arewearing your chemical protection? [page 67]

οΏ½ What actions would you take if you recognized an individual explosive devicelaying on the ground? [page 69]

οΏ½ What key steps can you take to lessen your threat to terrorists? [page 68]

οΏ½ What is an LMR? [page 70]

οΏ½ List four things you should remember or do in operating a hand-held radio.[page 71]

οΏ½ List four things you should not do in operating a hand-held radio. [page 71]

οΏ½ What is the purpose for the grids on a map? How is it set up? [page 72]

οΏ½ How do you read or report a specific location on a grid map? [page 72]

οΏ½ What should you do if a convoy you are in is attacked? [page 74]

οΏ½ What does "FOL" mean? [page 155]

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999110

οΏ½ What is the best method of reporting details of an attack over a radio?[page 76]

οΏ½ What actions should you take if a ground attack occurs? [page 77]

οΏ½ What actions should you take if a flare is detonated over you? [page 78]

οΏ½ What are some considerations choosing a shelter for protection? [page 79]

οΏ½ What are the basic steps for clearing a jam in an M16 rifle? [page 80]

οΏ½ What ammunition is authorized for the M16? [page 82]

οΏ½ What are the basic disassembly procedures for the M16? [page 83]

οΏ½ What are the basic care and cleaning procedures for the M16? [page 84]

οΏ½ What are the basic procedures for a function check on an M16? [page 85]

οΏ½ How do you make sight adjustments for a rifle? [pages 86-87]

οΏ½ What are the basic procedures for clearing a jam in an M9 pistol? [page 89]

οΏ½ What are the basic procedures for loading an M9 pistol? [page 90]

οΏ½ What three actions must you take to clean a pistol? [page 92]

οΏ½ Describe the four basic fundamental of firing an M9. [page 94]

οΏ½ Describe the five fundamentals of base perimeter defense? [page 95-96]

οΏ½ What does "SA" mean? [page 160]

οΏ½ What should you do if you see a fire in your encampment area? [page 97]

οΏ½ What information should a post-terrorist attack report contain? [page 101]

οΏ½ In a post attack chemical environment, what is operational decontamination?[page 103]

οΏ½ What steps do you take if you discover unexploded ordnance? [page 105]

οΏ½ How do you report a found unexploded ordnance? [page 105]

οΏ½ What actions should you take and/or be aware of in handling prisoners.[page 106]

οΏ½ What do you think is the most important consideration when searching aprisoner [page 106]

οΏ½ What three steps should you take when handling human remains? [page 108]

οΏ½ True-False: Handling human remains is one situation where you do not need tofollow the buddy care system? [page108]

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Section 5 - Survive

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999111

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

Baron Manfred von Richthofen

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Section 5 - SurviveAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999112

Basic Lifesaving Steps Ref AFH 36-2218, Vol 1 & 2Immediate Steps

When a person is injured:

οΏ½ Establish an open AirwayοΏ½ Ensure BreathingοΏ½ Stop bleeding to support CirculationοΏ½ Prevent further DisabilityοΏ½ Place dressing over open wounds

οΏ½ Immobilize neck injuries

οΏ½ Splint obvious limb deformities

οΏ½ Minimize further Exposure to adverse weather

Shock Symptoms: οΏ½ Confusion

οΏ½ Cold, clammy skin

οΏ½ Sweating

οΏ½ Breathing shallow, labored, and rapid

οΏ½ Rapid pulse

Treatment: οΏ½ Keep airway open

οΏ½ If unconscious, place on side and monitor airway

οΏ½ Keep the person calm, warm, and comfortable

οΏ½ Elevate lower extremities

οΏ½ Seek medical attention immediately

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Always observe and treat for Shock

Abdominal WoundTreatment: οΏ½ If organs are outside body…

Do NOT replace organs into the bodyοΏ½ Cover exposed organs with moist clean dressingοΏ½ Secure with bandages

BleedingSymptom: οΏ½ Obvious External Bleeding

Treatment: οΏ½ Apply direct pressure with hand; use a dressing if availableοΏ½ Elevate the extremity if no fractures are suspectedοΏ½ Use pressure points to control bleedingοΏ½ Do NOT remove dressingοΏ½ Add more dressing over old if needed

TOURNIQUETThe last resort to stop bleeding. Use to save life at possible loss of limb

1. Place 1" wide constricting band around arm or leg to stop severe bleeding2. DO NOT use wire or shoe strings3. Place band 2-4 inches above injury if possible4. Tighten band enough to stop bleeding and no more5. Once in place do not loosen or remove6. Leave tourniquet area exposed for quick visual reference7. Mark time and letter "T" on casualty's forehead (ink or blood)

Remember-Never use a tourniquet unless there is danger to life

Eye InjurySymptom: οΏ½ Obvious pain or injury

Treatment: οΏ½ Do NOT remove any impaled objectsοΏ½ Dress around object to secure itοΏ½ Apply bandage lightly to BOTH eyesοΏ½ Do not leave patient unattended

Section 5 - Survive

AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999113

Common Injuries

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Always observe and treat for Shock

Chest WoundSymptoms: οΏ½ Sucking noise from chest

οΏ½ Frothy red blood from wound

Treatment: οΏ½ Look for entry and exit woundοΏ½ Cover holes with airtight seal (tin foil, ID card)οΏ½ Tape down 3 sides, leave bottom uncoveredοΏ½ Allow victim to assume position for easiest breathing

FracturesSymptoms: οΏ½ Deformity, bruising

οΏ½ Tenderness over a specific part of bodyοΏ½ Swelling and discoloration

Treatment: οΏ½ DO NOT straighten limbοΏ½ If in doubt, splint injury-where they lie if possibleοΏ½ Splint joints above and below injuryοΏ½ Remove clothing from injured area

Not in a Chemical EnvironmentοΏ½ Remove rings from fingers, if possibleοΏ½ Check pulse below injury-away from heart to determine if

blood flow is restricted

Spinal/Neck/Head InjurySymptom: οΏ½ Lack of feeling and/or control anywhere below neck

Treatment: οΏ½ If conscious, caution victim not to moveοΏ½ Check airway without turning headοΏ½ Immobilize the head and neck

If Victim Must Be Moved:οΏ½ Use hard surface for litter (door, cut lumber, other)οΏ½ Use as many people as needed to place victim on litterοΏ½ One person must immobilize the head and neckοΏ½ Turn whole body together, as a unit

Do NOT Bend Spinal Cord or Rotate Head and Neck

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Heat CrampsSymptoms: οΏ½ Spasms, usually in muscles or arms

οΏ½ Results from strenuous work or exerciseοΏ½ Loss of salt in the bodyοΏ½ Normal body temperature

Heat ExhaustionSymptoms: οΏ½ Cramps in abdomen or limbs

οΏ½ Pale faceοΏ½ Dizziness/faintness/weaknessοΏ½ Nausea or vomitingοΏ½ Profuse sweating or moist, cool skinοΏ½ Weak pulseοΏ½ Normal body temperature

Treatment: οΏ½ Treat for shockοΏ½ Lay person down in cool areaοΏ½ Loosen/open clothingοΏ½ Cool body by sprinkling with cool water or fanning (not to point of shivering)οΏ½ Give victim cool water to drink if consciousοΏ½ Seek medical attention

Heat Stroke Symptoms: οΏ½ Headache

οΏ½ DizzinessοΏ½ Red face/skinοΏ½ Hot, dry skin (no sweating)οΏ½ Strong, rapid pulseοΏ½ High body temperature (hot to touch)

Treatment: οΏ½ Lay person in cool areaοΏ½ Loosen/open clothingοΏ½ Cool body by sprinkling with cool water or fanning (not to point of shivering)οΏ½ Give cool water to drink if conscious-Add two teaspoons of salt to one canteen if availableοΏ½ Seek immediate medical attentionοΏ½ Treat for shock

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Heat Injuries

Drink lotsof water!

Life

Thr

eate

ning

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BurnsBurns may be from heat (thermal), electrical, chemical, or radiation. Treatment isbased on depth, size, and severity (termed degree of burn).

ALWAYS TREAT FOR SHOCK AND SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE

Thermal/First DegreeSymptoms: οΏ½ Skin reddens (sunburn-like) - Painful

Treatment: οΏ½ Stop the burning processοΏ½ Apply cool water to affected area

Thermal/Second DegreeSymptoms: οΏ½ Skin reddens with blisters - Very painful

Treatment: οΏ½ Stop the burning processοΏ½ Apply cool water to affected areaοΏ½ DO NOT break blistersοΏ½ Apply dry dressing to affected area

Thermal/Third DegreeSymptoms: οΏ½ Charred or whitish looking skin

οΏ½ May burn clear to the boneοΏ½ Burned area not painful but area around burn very painful

Treatment: οΏ½ Stop the burning processοΏ½ Do not remove clothing adhered to burned areaοΏ½ Cover with a dry dressing

Electrical BurnsοΏ½ Ensure power is offοΏ½ Look for entry and exit woundοΏ½ Treat burned area

Chemical BurnsοΏ½ Flush with large amount of waterοΏ½ Flush eyes for at least 20 minutesοΏ½ Brush off visible contaminatesοΏ½ Keep phosphorous burns covered with a wet dressing (prevents air from activating the phosphorous)

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Cold Injuries

HypothermiaSymptoms: οΏ½ Body is cold under clothing

οΏ½ May appear confusedοΏ½ May appear dead

Treatment: οΏ½ Move to a warm placeοΏ½ Remove wet clothingοΏ½ Put on warm clothes or wrap with dry blanketοΏ½ Do NOT rub body partsοΏ½ Do NOT give or consume alcohol

FrostbiteSymptoms: οΏ½ Skin has white or waxy appearance

οΏ½ Skin hard to touch

Treatment: οΏ½ Move to warm placeοΏ½ Rewarm affected area in warm water 104-108Β° F (40Β° C) for 15-30 minutes (NOT hot water)οΏ½ Cover with several layers of clothingοΏ½ Do NOT rub affected areaοΏ½ Seek medical attention immediately

Emergency Life-Saving EquipmentThe key to self-aid and buddy care is improvising when you don't have theequipment you need.

Shirts = Dressings/Bandages Belts, Ties = Tourniquets, Bandages

Towels, Sheets = Dressings/BandagesSocks, Panty Hose, Flight cap = Dressings/Bandages

Sticks or Tree Limbs = Splints Blankets = Litters, Splints

Field Jackets = Litters BDU Shirts = Litters/Splints Ponchos = Litters/Bandages Rifle Sling = Bandages

M-16 Heat Guards = Splints

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Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Protection Ref AFMAN 32-4017, AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

Nuclear ConcernsDetonationEffects οΏ½ Blast effects occur very quickly and can cause significant

damage and personal injury. You could be seriously injured byflying debris or by being blown into other objects

οΏ½ Thermal or heat injuries occur from direct thermal absorption andfrom indirect causes such as flash fires or flame

οΏ½ Fallout is composed of radioactive particles from the bomb andmaterial from the surface of the earth carried into the air by theexplosion

ProtectiveMeasures οΏ½ Shelters provide protection from blast and thermal effects.

Take cover immediately. If outside, take cover in a ditchοΏ½ Time, distance, and shielding are your best overall protection

against radiation hazardsοΏ½ Limit your time outside the shelter and exposure to radiation.

Wear gloves, field jacket and hood. Blouse your pants and tapeopenings in your uniform

RadiationSicknessSymptoms οΏ½ When fallout occurs, radioactive material may enter the body

through breathing, ingesting, or absorbing. Early symptoms ofradiation sickness are nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, andillness

οΏ½ Indications of high levels of radiation poisoning are severe bodyfluid loss, internal hemorrhaging, and diarrhea

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Biological Agent Injuries

Classification οΏ½ Biological agents are classified as pathogens or toxinsοΏ½ Pathogens are disease-producing microorganisms that are

either naturally occurring or altered by random mutationοΏ½ Toxins are poisons naturally produced through the activities

of living organisms

Characteristics οΏ½ Pathogens are living organisms that can reproduce andmultiply in the host. It may take several days beforesymptoms appear

οΏ½ Biological agents lend themselves to covert use becauseonly small amounts are needed and they are easily concealedand transported

Delivery andDissemination οΏ½ Biological agents may be disseminated as aerosols, liquid

droplets, or dry powdersοΏ½ Microorganisms are usually disseminated in an aerosolοΏ½ Toxins are likely to be disseminated in a powder form or by

contaminating water

ProtectiveMeasures οΏ½ Maintaining good health, good hygiene, proper sanitation,

and keeping up your immunizations will increase yourprotective measures

οΏ½ Thoroughly wash fruit and vegetables before you eat themand drink only from approved water sources

οΏ½ Wear your chemical protective equipment as required

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Chemical-Choking Agent

Characteristics οΏ½ Smells like new mown hay or green cornοΏ½ Time taken to produce casualties can varyοΏ½ Damages respiratory tractοΏ½ Inhalation hazard does not absorb through skinοΏ½ Choking agents are employed only in vapor formοΏ½ Persistency can range from minutes to hours, depending on

winds at your location

Symptoms οΏ½ CoughingοΏ½ Tightness of chestοΏ½ NauseaοΏ½ HeadacheοΏ½ Watering eyesοΏ½ Breathing discomfortοΏ½ Lungs fill with fluidοΏ½ Fatigue

Protection οΏ½ Wear your protective mask as directedοΏ½ Seek medical attention as soon as possible after any exposure

or as soon as symptoms appear

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Chemical-Blood Agent

Characteristics οΏ½ Rapid-actingοΏ½ Interferes with use of oxygen by body tissuesοΏ½ Damages blood, liver, and kidneysοΏ½ Vapor or aerosol formοΏ½ Persistency generally only seconds to minutes

Symptoms: οΏ½ Dizziness, giddiness, confusionοΏ½ HeadacheοΏ½ ConvulsionsοΏ½ NauseaοΏ½ Rapid breathing rate or difficulty in breathingοΏ½ CrampsοΏ½ Loss of consciousnessοΏ½ Skin blue

Protection οΏ½ Mask immediately and evacuate to medicsοΏ½ Damages CB protective filters; change filters after agent

has dissipated (as directed)οΏ½ Seek medical attention as soon as possible after any exposure

or as soon as symptoms appear

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Chemical-Blister Agent

Characteristics οΏ½ May smell like garlic or have a fishy/musty odorοΏ½ Employed as vapors, liquids, or solidsοΏ½ Causes blisters, destroys tissues, injures blood vesselsοΏ½ Some may violently irritate mucous membranes of eyes and

noseοΏ½ Affects eyes, respiratory system, skinοΏ½ May be lethal if inhaled or ingestedοΏ½ Skin contact can be lethalοΏ½ Persistency for heavily splashed liquid agent can range from

hours under average weather conditions to a week or monthsunder very cold conditions

οΏ½ Incapacitation may last for days or weeks; aircrews willprobably be unable to fly for even longer periods

Symptoms: οΏ½ Symptoms may be immediate or take up to 4 hours to appearοΏ½ May cause stinging sensation upon contactοΏ½ Burns or blisters any tissue it contactsοΏ½ Red, watering eyes, blurred vision, or blindnessοΏ½ Light sensitivityοΏ½ Groin and armpits, which tend to be sweaty, are more

susceptible to blister agentsοΏ½ Coughing or burning in throatοΏ½ Vomiting

Protection οΏ½ Mask immediatelyοΏ½ Decontaminate skin with M291 or M258A1 Skin

Decontamination KitsοΏ½ Avoid contaminated surfacesοΏ½ Practice contamination avoidance and expedient

decontaminationοΏ½ Flush eyes and open wounds with water and protect from

further contaminationοΏ½ Seek medical attention as soon as possible after any exposure

or as soon as symptoms appear

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Chemical-Nerve Agent

Mild Symptoms: οΏ½ Difficulty seeingοΏ½ Unexplained runny noseοΏ½ Tightness in chestοΏ½ Sudden drooling or headacheοΏ½ Localized sweating and muscular twitchingοΏ½ Stomach crampsοΏ½ Nausea

SevereSymptoms: οΏ½ Muscle twitching and weakness

οΏ½ Difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughingοΏ½ Pinpoint pupils, red eyes, and tearingοΏ½ Strange, confused behaviorοΏ½ Vomiting, Urination, DefecationοΏ½ ConvulsionsοΏ½ Respiratory failureοΏ½ UnconsciousnessοΏ½ Death

Treatment: οΏ½ Mask ImmediatelyοΏ½ Remove external contamination with M291 or M258A1 Skin

Decontamination KitsοΏ½ Administer antidote as directed on the next pageοΏ½ Evacuate to the medics

See page 124 for details on injection procedures

Save your own Individual Protection Kits-you may need them!

Always use the casualty's own Autoinjectors, bandages, and Decon kits!

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Atropine Auto-Injector Use Ref 36-2218

Use Auto-Injectors for Nerve Agents ONLY!

Ensure gas mask is on

Remove one Mark 1 Kit from GroundCrew Ensemble (GCE) pocket

Remove the Atropine injector(smaller injector) and remove safetycap

Position needle against injection site,apply firm even pressure until needleis triggered. Hold the injector firmlyin place for 10 seconds

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Carefully remove injector and bend needle,attach to the GCE pocket

Remove the 2 PAM Chloride injector (largeinjector), remove safety cap, and repeat thesteps above

οΏ½ If mild symptoms persist after 10 to 15 minutes, have a buddy administer asecond Mark 1 kit

οΏ½ With severe symptoms, administer all three Mark 1 kits. Do not wait betweenkits

WARNINGIf within 5-10 minutes after administration of the first set of injectors, your

heart beats very quickly and your mouth becomes very dry,do not inject a second Mark 1 Kit

Do NOT use more than three Mark 1 kits

* Injection Sites

*

**

Main Nerve

Use caution when injecting inbuttocks area, hitting main nervecould cause paralysis

Hip BoneLateral Thigh Muscle

Seek Medical Attention

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Testing for the presence of chemical agents is a critical step in your personaldecontamination process. If you do it correctly, it can save your life. The Air Forcefields a variety of chemical-agent-detection equipment, from the basic M8 and M9paper to the highly sophisticated M22 Automatic Chemical Agent Detector Alarm.Most likely, you will only use the M8 and M9 paper.

M8 PaperThis paper provides a simple way of checking exposed surfaces for the presence ofchemical-agent contamination. It is supplied in booklets of 25 4x2-inch pages ofpaper containing chemical agent sensitive dyes. The cover has a color comparisonchart and describes general use instructions.

Always inspect the M8 paper prior to use:

οΏ½ Discard any paper that showssigns of wetness, wrinkling, dirt,damage, or discoloration

οΏ½ Discard any paper that is out of itsoriginal plastic package if youdidn't just remove it

How to UseοΏ½ Remove one sheet of paper from

the bookletοΏ½ Blot the paper over surfaces

suspected of contamination; donot rub

οΏ½ If an agent is present, coloredblotches will appear on the paperοΏ½ Nerve agents produce

yellow, brown, blue-green,or orange discoloration

οΏ½ Blister agents produce reddiscoloration

οΏ½ Color changes typically occur within seconds at 70-80Β° F (21-26Β° C), but maytake as long as 3 minutes to develop at 32Β° F (0Β° C)

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Performing Tests for Chemical Agents Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

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οΏ½ Never use the results from M8/M9 paper as the sole indicator that liquidnerve or blister agents are present. Call your unit control center for verification.

οΏ½ Color change is used to only make an initial assessment of the presence ofliquid nerve or blister agent

οΏ½ A number of chemical compounds produce false-positive responsesοΏ½ M9 paper only indicates a presence, NOT the type

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M9 paper, like M8 paper, contains agent-sensitive dyes that change color in thepresence of liquid chemical agents. M9 paper provides a rapid detection of traditionalnerve and mustard agents. It is issued in 30-foot rolls of 2-inch wide paper that isgreen when issued. It may or may not be backed with adhesive.

M9 tape inspection is your responsibility. Discard the roll if:

οΏ½ The shipping bag is torn or openοΏ½ The tape has discoloration, tears, creases,

or dirtοΏ½ The backing separates from the paperοΏ½ The dispenser is crushed, wet, or cutting

edge is missingοΏ½ The expiration date has passed (once

removed from shipping bag, 1 year in temperate, tropic, and desert regions; 2years in frigid zones)

How to UseοΏ½ M9 paper is worn on clothing or attached

to vehicles and equipmentοΏ½ Liquid agent droplets can produce red,

pink, red-brown, red-purple, blue, yellow,green, gray, or black spots

οΏ½ M9 tape's operational range is 32Β° F (0Β° C)to 125Β° F (51Β° C); extreme climaticzones give different reactions-slower incool conditions and false-positivereadings above 160Β° F (71Β° C)

οΏ½ Do not open bag until ready touseβ€”operational life will be shortened

M9 Paper Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

M9

M9

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Protecting YourselfGround Crew Ensemble Ref AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

Your Ground Crew Ensemble (GCE) is designed toprotect you from direct exposure to chemical, biological,and nuclear (NBC) agents. Your GCE consists of aprotective mask, an impermeable hood, a protectiveovergarment, gloves and glove inserts, and footwearcovers.

Protective MaskA key feature of your mask is to filter NBC agents,preventing them from entering your body through yourmouth, nose, eyes, cuts, and abrasions. It is also anovergarment, which prohibits NBC agents from directskin contact and absorption through the skin.

οΏ½ Ensure you have a proper fitοΏ½ A leaking mask will not protect youοΏ½ Don't overtighten-that may actually cause leaksοΏ½ Check the mask for leaks every time you put it on

οΏ½ Don the mask quickly-It should be on and sealed before your next breath,about 9 seconds

Proper fit and expedient donning of a protective mask is paramount

9 seconds

0 seconds

3 seconds

15 seconds6 seconds

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MCU-2A/PThis mask is the primary USAF eye/respiratory protection device. The MCU-2AP isa filter respirator; it does not supply or produce oxygen.

Mask FeaturesοΏ½ Large single viewing lensοΏ½ Drinking tubeοΏ½ VoicemitterοΏ½ Single screw-on/off canister filterοΏ½ Intercom adapterοΏ½ Microphone adapter

M17A2The M17 series masks were standard issue in the USAF from the early 1960s untilthe introduction of the MCU-2A/P. A few M17A2s remain in the USAF inventoryfor use by those for whom a small MCU-2A/P is too large.

Mask FeaturesοΏ½ Two lensesοΏ½ Twin M13A2 cheek-mounted filtersοΏ½ VoicemitterοΏ½ Self-contained drinking system

Your mask can save your life. Wear it properly, clean it after every use, inspectit regularly, and perform maintenance as needed.

Protective HoodsYour hood will provide additional head,neck, and face protection from gaseousagent and from falling droplets

For detailed instruction on fit, donning/doffing, inspection, and maintenance ofyour mask and hood refer to AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

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OvergarmentsYou will be issued either the Battle Dress Overgarment (BDO) or the JointLightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JLIST) overgarment. When worn properlythey will protect you from both liquid and vapor chemical agents.

BDOA two-piece heavy, air-permeable overgarment worn over the duty uniform

οΏ½ Available in woodland or desert camouflage patterns

οΏ½ May be worn up to 22 days after removed from factory bagοΏ½ Depending on its condition, may be extended up to 30 daysοΏ½ Heavily worn or soiled should not be extended

οΏ½ Should be changed within 24 hours after contact with a liquid contaminate

οΏ½ Protective capabilities are reduced if wet

οΏ½ BDO is designed to be worn with mask, hood, gloves, and overboots

οΏ½ Can be decontaminated by aeration and/or M295 kit

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JLISTA two-piece heavy, air-permeable overgarment worn over the duty uniform

οΏ½ Available in woodland camouflagepattern only

οΏ½ May be worn up to 45 days afterremoved from factory bag, ifuncontaminated

οΏ½ Has a 10-year shelf life

οΏ½ Should be changed within 24 hoursafter contact with any contaminate

οΏ½ Protective capabilities are reduced ifwet

οΏ½ Can be laundered up to six timesοΏ½ Launder only for hygiene purposesοΏ½ Use standard laundry detergent and

water

οΏ½ Designed to be worn with mask, hood, gloves,and overboots

οΏ½ Can be decontaminated by aeration and/orM295 kit

Identification MarkingsRemember to add identifying information,abbreviated rank and full last name, to strips of tapeplaced...

οΏ½ On front and rear of helmet

οΏ½ Above the mask and middle of the back of head on the protective hood

οΏ½ On right breast pocket flap on the overgarment

For complete donning/doffing procedures and inspection criteria for yourovergarment refer to AFH 32-4014, Vol 4

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Footwear CoversοΏ½ Available in three types

οΏ½ Four eyelet styleοΏ½ Five eyelet styleοΏ½ Green or black vinyl overboots (GVO/BVO)

οΏ½ Eyelet style covers…� Available in only small and large sizesοΏ½ Are adjustable to fit footοΏ½ No distinction between left and rightοΏ½ Fit over combat footwearοΏ½ Fastened with laces

οΏ½ GVO/BVO style covers…� Available in 12 full sizes, 3-14οΏ½ Fit over combat footwearοΏ½ Fastened with buckles

GlovesοΏ½ Consist of two layers:

οΏ½ Butyl rubber,chemical-protectiveouter glove

οΏ½ Cotton linerfor perspirationabsorption

οΏ½ Both layers must beworn for completeprotection

οΏ½ Available in twothickness:οΏ½ 14 mil-the standard

issue, provides 24 hours of protectionοΏ½ 7 mil-provides better feel and facilitates execution of tasks requiring greater

dexterity; should be replaced every 6 hours

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Aircrew Protective EquipmentMBU-13/PοΏ½ A full face silicon maskοΏ½ Worn under the flight helmetοΏ½ Used both on the ground

and in flightοΏ½ One size only

CP UndercoverallοΏ½ One-piece garment made of

a non-woven fabric linedwith active charcoal

οΏ½ Worn over cotton longsleeve undershirt andunderwear

Aircrew CapeοΏ½ Disposable plastic bag

worn over the flight gearbetween the shelter andaircraft

οΏ½ Must be removed beforeentering shelter or aircraft

Disposable Footwear CoversοΏ½ Made of light weight plasticοΏ½ Worn over flyer's bootsοΏ½ Designed for protection

between the shelter andaircraft

οΏ½ Must be removed beforeentering a shelter or aircraft

οΏ½ One size only

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Mission-Oriented Protective Postures Ref AFVA 32-4012Your GCE can be used in a variety of ways through Mission-Oriented ProtectivePosture (MOPP) options. The variations are dependent on levels of protection,grades of inconvenience, tactile loss, visual loss, communication loss, and heatstress. There are five MOPP levels in addition to MOPP Level Alpha. The decisionas to which MOPP level to be in will come from the Command Post or the SurvivalRecovery Center. Do not come out of any MOPP level until directed!

MOPP Level 0Worn during periods of increased alert when the enemy has an ability to employchemical and/or biological agents. However, they have not, and there are noindications of their immediate use.

Wear:οΏ½ Mask carrierοΏ½ Field gear

οΏ½ Web belt w/canteenοΏ½ Helmet

Individual Protection Equipmentmust be prepared and accessiblewithin 5 minutes of notification. Ifthere is any doubt, carry your bagwith you everywhere you go

Take care of your equipment. You'll never know whenyou'll need it

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MOPP Level 1Worn when a chemical and/or biological attack is possible

Wear:οΏ½ OvergarmentοΏ½ Mask carrierοΏ½ Field gear

Carry:οΏ½ Footwear coversοΏ½ Mask and hoodοΏ½ Gloves

Drink plenty of water, and take frequentbreaks. You don't know how long you'llbe in MOPP

Notice identification markings

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MOPP Level 2Worn when a chemical and/or biological attack is probable

Wear:οΏ½ OvergarmentοΏ½ Mask carrierοΏ½ Field gearοΏ½ Footwear cover

Carry:οΏ½ Mask and hoodοΏ½ Gloves

Depending on your climate, considerdonning your GCE directly over yourunderwear

Drink plenty of water

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MOPP Level 3Worn when you are in an area where contact with chemical and/or biological agentsis negligible

Wear:οΏ½ OvergarmentοΏ½ Mask carrierοΏ½ Mask and hoodοΏ½ Field gearοΏ½ Footwear covers

Carry:οΏ½ Gloves

Keep a close eye on yourco-workers. It doesn't take longto become overheated

Know your equipment. It will save your life

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MOPP Level 4Worn when the highest degree of protection is required. Chemical and/or biologicalagents are present.

Wear:οΏ½ OvergarmentοΏ½ Mask carrierοΏ½ Mask and hoodοΏ½ Field gearοΏ½ Footwear coversοΏ½ Gloves

Ensure you use the buddy systemwhen donning your IPE. Makefrequent equipment checks

By now you know the attack is real.Stay calm and continue doing yourjob. The IPE works

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MOPP Level ALPHAProvides flexibility for accomplishing the mission by performing mission criticaltasks in a post-attack environment while wearing the mask/hood and gloves only.This level of protection is a realistic possibility only after confirmation of agenttype, persistency, and actual hazard location. Some likely uses for MOPP ALPHAin a CB environment may be outdoors with a downwind hazard of a negligiblechemical vapor hazard agent; when biological weapons are deployed; or forpersonnel that remain inside vehicles, buildings, or aircraft.

Only the Commander can determine whetheryou are under MOPP ALPHA conditions

Wear:οΏ½ Mask and hoodοΏ½ Field gearοΏ½ Gloves

Carry:οΏ½ OvergarmentοΏ½ Footwear covers

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Performing Expedient Personal Decontamination Ref AFH 32-4014 Vol 4

Personal decontamination is your responsibility. Don't rely on a decon team or aContamination Control Area to do it. If you have been, or suspect you have beenexposed to chemical agents your first action should be to quickly startdecontamination. But before you start, if you are not in a shelter, find one. Do notattempt to decontaminate in the open. Additionally, if you don't have your mask on,put it on! There are three types of personal decontamination kits: The two you'llmost likely use are the M291 and M258A1 kits.

Decontaminate all exposed skin, including neck and face as quickly as possible(3 minutes or less)

M291οΏ½ Very effective against liquid nerve and blister agentsοΏ½ Kit consists of a wallet-like carrying case with six individual

packetsοΏ½ Each packet has an applicator pad filled with

decontamination powderοΏ½ If the packet is leaking or been opened by someone other

than you, discard itοΏ½ Immediately replace used kits

Use the M291

Remove packet Tear open at notch Remove applicator

Slip fingers into handle Thoroughly scrub skin until covered withpowder-discard applicator

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M258A1Very effective against nerve and blister agentsοΏ½ Consists of a plastic waterproof carrying

case with six decontamination packetsοΏ½ Three number 1s and three number 2s

οΏ½ Discard any packets that:οΏ½ Have holes or are leakingοΏ½ Have crushed glass ampoulesοΏ½ Are deformed or deteriorated

Use the M258A1 kit

οΏ½ Open and remove a #1 packetοΏ½ Fold on dotted lineοΏ½ Tear at notches

οΏ½ Remove pad and unfold completelyοΏ½ Wipe skin for 1 minuteοΏ½ Discard pad

οΏ½ Remove a #2 packetοΏ½ Crush glass ampoulesοΏ½ Fold on dotted lineοΏ½ Tear at notches

οΏ½ Remove pad, let screen fallοΏ½ Unfold completelyοΏ½ Wipe skin 2-3 minutesοΏ½ Discard pad

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Contamination Control Ref AFMAN 32-4005Contamination control is essential to sustained operations in a chemical and/orbiological environment. If at any time you suspect your protective clothing hasbeen contaminated, proceed to a Contamination Control Area (CCA) as soon aspossible. Your contaminated clothing must be removed and replaced as soon aspossible, but absolutely within 24 hours.

The CCA…� Provides controlled entryοΏ½ Limits the spread of contamination into toxic-free areasοΏ½ Offers you a rest and relief shelterοΏ½ Allows you to practice effective contamination avoidance procedures

The exchange of contaminated clothing for clean protective clothing will take placeat the CCA. A small delay before processing into the CCA allows the suits to aerateand reduce cross-contamination hazards in the CCA.

Each CCA has…

Drop-Off PointThis area offers the first active efforts to reduce bothcontact and vapor hazards

Entrance and Holding AreaοΏ½ Here you will be briefed on the sequence of events

and any emergency response proceduresοΏ½ Provides you a covered area to rest while waiting

to process

Contact Hazard Area (CHA)οΏ½ You will remove the majority of your individual

protective equipment in this area which will reducethe amount of contamination and increase thecontainment of all contact hazards

οΏ½ Sub-areas of the CHA are:οΏ½ Overgarment Aeration/Laundry AreaοΏ½ Contaminated Waste Disposal Area

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Vapor Hazard Area (VHA)The VHA provides the last chance forthe CCA staff to verify you are free ofany type of contamination beforeproceeding to a toxic free area.

Airlock In an open-air configuration, the airlock is a designated transition area between theVHA and a toxic free area

Mask Decontamination andRefurbishment Area.In this area your protective mask willbe decontaminated, refurbished andstored for reissue.

Transition Buffer ZoneThis area provides a buffer zone to prevent vapors form reaching the toxic free area

Toxic-Free AreaοΏ½ A clean environment where you

can rest and recuperate withoutwearing your GCE

οΏ½ Can be on or off the base proper

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Casualties are usually moved to a centralized, safe point for emergency treatmentand forwarding, if necessary.

The Casualty Collection Point (CCP) isstaffed by medical and base personnelwho are close to operational forces,evaluate wounds for return to duty,reinforce Self-Aid & Buddy Care (SA/BC) as needed to stabilize casualties,and/or transport wounded to adeployed medical facility for furthercare

The CCP may be an Air Transportable Hospital (ATH),tent, building, an ambulance at a disaster site, or simplya spot on the ground

Shelter is preferable, but not essential

CCP location and use depend on the contingency operation, threat situation, andavailable medical and line (base) personnel

Base personnel-you perhaps-may be tasked to assist the medical staff at the CCP incasualty care management

Upon arrival at your deployed location, familiarize yourself with the local casualtycare protocols and locations

Section 5 - SurviveAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999144

Casualty Collection Ref 36-2218

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Rights as a Prisoner of War Ref Geneva ConventionsAs a member of a military force, you must be prepared to participate in armedconflicts anywhere in the world, and you must understand that you might becaptured by a hostile force and held captive as a POW. However, the Third GenevaConvention provides special protections for you in the event you are captured.Your ID card is your Geneva Convention card.

The Convention states:οΏ½ If captured, you may be disarmed, searched,

and guarded but you must be humanely treatedwithout distinction based upon race, color,gender, religious belief or other arbitrary reason

οΏ½ As a prisoner, you must not be humiliated ordegraded and must be protected against all actsof violence, insults, public curiosity, and reprisals of all kind

οΏ½ All prisoners must be treated alike with privileges only extended because of:οΏ½ Poor health, advanced age, military rank, or professional qualifications

medical personnel and chaplains are not considered POWs and should beallowed to tend to fellow prisoners

οΏ½ Gender-female POWs must be provided any special care required by theirgender

οΏ½ POWs should be promptly, safely, and humanely evacuated from battle area

οΏ½ When questioned, you must give your name, age, rank, and service numberbut you do not have to give any other information. Although you may bequestioned, you may not be harmed, tortured, orthreatened in any way

οΏ½ As soon as possible, but not later than a week afterreaching a POW camp, you must be allowed to send a"Capture Card"οΏ½ This Geneva Convention postcard informs your

next-of-kin of your\whereabouts and state of healthοΏ½ Completion of this card does not violate the Code of Conduct

GENEVA CONVENTIONS IDENTIFICATION CARD

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οΏ½ POWs, with the exception of officers, may be forced to workοΏ½ You may never be forced to do military work or work that is dangerous,

unhealthy, or degradingοΏ½ You must be paid for all work performedοΏ½ Officers may voluntarily workοΏ½ NCOs can only be required to perform supervisory work

Complaints

οΏ½ The text of the Geneva Convention must be posted ineach camp in a language you and all other POWsunderstand

οΏ½ You have the right to complain to representatives of aProtecting Power (the neutral State responsible forsafeguarding your interests) or to delegates of theInternational Committee of the Red Cross

Discipline

οΏ½ Military discipline continues in a POW camp andincludes saluting high ranking enemy officers andthe camp commander, regardless of rankοΏ½ The Uniform Code of Military Justice applies to

you while a prisonerοΏ½ You must obey the senior U.S. POW regardless

of serviceοΏ½ You are subject to the laws of the Detaining Power

(enemy) for offenses committed during captivity orbefore capture but not for having fought against theenemy before captureοΏ½ If tried by the Detaining Power, you must be given notice of the charges,

provided counsel and an interpreter, and be allowed to call witnesses inyour defense

οΏ½ If convicted, you still retain your rights as a POW

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Survival Reminders

οΏ½ Remember, if personnel above you are wounded or killed, you must step up toyour responsibilities and continue the mission. Survivability and missionsuccess often depends on redundancy; not only of resources but leaders too.

οΏ½ Always drink plenty of water from a medically approved source

οΏ½ Shake out clothing and boots before wearing them to remove spiders, scorpions,fire ants, or snakes

οΏ½ Look out for your co-workers

οΏ½ Transport the wounded before the dead

οΏ½ For burns, do not apply antiseptic other than those approved

οΏ½ Do not break or drain blisters

οΏ½ Do not remove or change dressings

οΏ½ Seek medical attention immediately for burns if blistering or charring is present

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Section Review

οΏ½ Identify steps you should take immediately for an injured person. [page 112]

οΏ½ What handbook should you refer to for first aid information? [page 112]

οΏ½ List symptoms for shock. [page 112]

οΏ½ How should you treat a person in shock? [page 112]

οΏ½ How do you give first aid for an abdominal wound? [page 113]

οΏ½ What five steps do you take to stop or slow bleeding? [page 113]

οΏ½ Describe the purpose for a tourniquet and how you would apply one.[page 113]

οΏ½ List four steps for treating a chest wound. [page 114]

οΏ½ What is the first aid treatment for an eye injury? [page 113]

οΏ½ What does "TC4I" mean? [page 161]

οΏ½ What six steps should you take if you suspect a fracture? [page 114]

οΏ½ What treatment should you give a person with spine, neck or head injury?[page 114]

οΏ½ If a person with a suspected spine, neck or head injury MUST be moved, whatfour things should you do? [page 114]

οΏ½ Which heat injury type can kill you and what should you do to treat it?[page 115]

οΏ½ List three types of thermal burns and how should you treat them? [page 116]

οΏ½ List two symptoms for first-degree burn and treatment. [page 116]

οΏ½ What are the two most injurious cold-related situations and how do you treatthem? [page 117]

οΏ½ Describe a biological agent. [page 119]

οΏ½ How do you know if someone is suffering from radiation sickness? [page 118]

οΏ½ What symptoms would lead you to suspect chemical/choking contamination?[page 120]

οΏ½ What actions would you take if you suspected a nerve agent on a comrade?[page 123]

οΏ½ What steps should you take to inject atropine into your own body, and whywould you? [page 124]

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οΏ½ What is the purpose for a contamination control area? [page 142]

οΏ½ What support can you expect at a casualty collection point? [page 144]

οΏ½ How many Mark 1 kits are you authorized to use for a single treatment? [page125]

οΏ½ What two indications tell you NOT to use a second Mark 1 kit? [page 125]

οΏ½ What is the difference between M8 and M9 paper? [pages 126]

οΏ½ What indications would you see on M8 and M9 paper if contamination werepresent? [page 126]

οΏ½ What is the purpose of Ground Crew Ensemble (GCE)? [page 128 ]

οΏ½ What are the two most important things to remember about a protective mask?[page 128]

οΏ½ What are physical differences between the new (MCU-2A/P) and old (M17A2)masks? [page 129]

οΏ½ Describe the elements of the Ground Crew Ensemble and each of their functions.[pages 129-132]

οΏ½ How often should you check your mask for leaks? [page 128]

οΏ½ What is the life cycle for the GCE overgarment? [page 130]

οΏ½ What identification markings should you be wearing on your GCE uniform andwhere? [page 131]

οΏ½ What does "ISR" mean? [page 157]

οΏ½ What is the purpose for the different thickness of GCE gloves? [page 132]

οΏ½ If you suspect a chemical agent has contaminated you, what is your firstcourse of action? [page 140]

οΏ½ What are the general procedures for using an M291 kit? [page 140]

οΏ½ What are the Mission-Oriented Protective Postures (MOPP) you must know atall times? [pages134-139]

οΏ½ What conditions dictate MOPP 1 and how are you dressed? [page 135]

οΏ½ What conditions dictate MOPP 3 and how are you dressed? [page 137]

οΏ½ What conditions dictate MOPP 4 and how are you dressed? [page 138]

οΏ½ What rights do you have under the Geneva Convention if you become aPOW? [page 146]

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MICHAEL E. RYAN, General, USAFChief of Staff

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οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½

General Michael E. Ryan, USAF

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Glossary of Terms

These are terms Air Force people may hear or need for their duties:

A2 Air Chief of IntelligenceAAFES Army and Air Force Exchange ServiceAATO Automated Air Tasking OrderABCCC Airborne Battlefield Command and Control CenterABD Air Base DefenseABN AirborneACC Air Combat CommandACO Airspace Control OrderACS Agile Combat SupportADA Air Defense ArtilleryADOCS Automated Deep Operations Control SystemAEF Aerospace Expeditionary ForceAEG Air Expeditionary GroupAEW Air Expeditionary WingAFB Air Force BaseAFCA Air Force Communications AgencyAFCIC Air Force Communications Information CenterAFFOR Air Force ForcesAFGWC Air Force Global Weather CentralAFH Air Force HandbookAFI Air Force InstructionAFISA Air Force intelligence Support AgencyAFIWC Air Force Information Warfare CenterAFMC Air Force Materiel CommandAFMSS Air Force Mission Support SystemAFOSI Air Force Office of Special InvestigationAFPAM Air Force PamphletAFSC Air Force Systems CenterAFSFC Air Force Space Forecast CenterAFSOC Air Force Special Operations CommandAFSPC Air Force Space CommandAFSST Air Force Space Support TeamAFTFS Air Force Tactical Forecast SystemAFTRC Air Force Technical Reference CodesAIA Air Intelligence AgencyALCM Air-Launched Cruise MissileALO Air Liaison OfficerAMC Air Mobility CommandAMD Air Mobility DivisionAMRAAM Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air MissileAO Area of OperationsAOR Area of Responsibility

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AR Automatic RifleARC American Red CrossARF ASEAN Regional ForumASAP As Soon As PossibleASAS All Source Analysis SystemASC Aircraft Systems CenterASETF Air and Space Expeditionary Task ForceASOC Air Support Operations CentersATH Air Transportable HospitalATM Asynchronous Transmission ModeATO Air Tasking OrderATR Automatic Target RecognitionATSO Ability to Survive and OperateAWACS Airborne Warning and Control System (E-3A)AWSIM Air Warfare Simulation ModelBB Bare BaseBCAT Beddown Capability Assessment ToolBCD Battlefield Coordination DetachmentBD Battle DrillBDA Battle Damage AssessmentBDO Battledress OvergarnmentBDOC Base Defense Operations CenterBDU Battledress UniformBLOS Beyond Line-of-SightBNCC Base Network Control CenterBP Battle PositionBRAAT Base Recovery After AttackBVO Black Vinyl OverbootsC2 Command and ControlC2IPS Command and Control Information Processing SystemC2MC Command and Control Mobile CapabilityC2TIC Command and Control Training and Innovation CenterC4 Command, Control, Communications and ComputerC4I Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and IntelligenceCA Combat AssessmentCAFMSX Computer Automated Force Management System - X WindowsCARS Contingency Airborne Reconnaissance SystemCAS Close Air SupportCATM Combat Arms Training and MaintenanceCBU Cluster Bomb UnitCCA Contamination Control AreaCCD Camouflage, Concealment, and DeceptionCCP Casualty Collection PointCCT Combat Control Team

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CCW CounterclockwiseCDRL Contract Data Requirements ListCED Captured Enemy DocumentCEE Captured Enemy EquipmentCFE Coalition Force EnhancementCHA Contact Hazard AreaCHAMPUS Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed ServicesCI Combat Information or Counter IntelligenceCINC Commander In ChiefCIS Combat Intelligence SystemCJCS Chairman, Joint Chiefs of StaffCJTF Combined Joint Task ForceCLAWS Carrier, Light Auxiliary Weapons SystemCLP Cleaner, Lubricate PreservativeCMBCC Consolidated Mobility Bag Control CenterCOA Course of ActionCOB Collocated Operating BaseCODB Combat Operations DatabaseCOE Common Operating EnvironmentCOEA Cost and Operational Effectiveness AnalysisCOMACC Commander, Air Combat CommandCOMAFFOR Commander of Air Force ForcesCOMSEC Communications SecurityCOMMZ Communications ZoneCONOPS Concept of OperationsCONUS Continental United StatesCOP Common Operating PictureCORONA Meeting of Air Force 4 Star GeneralsCOTS Commercial Off-the-ShelfCP Command PostCRA Continuing Resolution Authority (budget)CRC Control and Reporting CentersCRE Control and Reporting ElementsCSAF Chief of Staff of the Air ForceCTAPS Contingency Theater Automated Planning SystemCTBT Comprehensive Test Ban TreatyCTF Combined Task ForceCVW Collaborative Virtual WorkspaceCW ClockwiseCWDE Chemical Warfare Defense EnsembledAPE dynamic Assessment, Planning and ExecutionDCI Defensive Counter InformationDeCA Defense Commissary AgencyDEERS Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting SystemDFC Defense Force Commander

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DFP Defensive Fighting PositionDGSS Deployable Ground Support System (associated with Joint

STARS)DIGMAS Dynamic Information Gateway Management SystemDII COE Defense Information Interchange Common Operating

EnvironmentDII Defense Information InfrastructureDIRMOBFOR Director of Mobility ForcesDISA Defense Information Systems AgencyDISN Defense Information Systems NetworkDIV DivisionDIW Defensive Information WarfareDMRA Distributed Mission Rehearsal and AnalysisDMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite ProgramDNA Deoxyribonucleic AcidDSN Defense Switched NetworkDTG Date-Time GroupEA Executive AgentEAF Expeditionary Aerospace ForceECM Electronic CountermeasuresECP Entry Control PointEEI Essential Elements of InformationEELV Evolved Expendable Launch VehicleEFX Expeditionary Force ExperimentE-mail Electronic MailEOB Enemy Order of BattleEOC Expeditionary Operations CenterEP Electronic ProtectionEPLRS Enhanced Position Location Reporting SystemEPW Enemy Prisoner of WarESAR Enhanced Resolution SARESC Electronic Systems CenterEW Electronic WarfareFAC Forward Air ControllerFAMS Fuels Automated Management SystemFCP Family Care PlanFDC Fire Direction CenterFEBA Forward Edge of the Battle AreaFL Flight LeaderFLEX Force Level ExecutionFLIR Forward Looking InfraredFLOT Forward Line of Own TroopsFM Field ManualFMC Fully Mission CapableFOA Field Operating AgencyFOL Forward Operating Location

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FPF Final Protective FireFPL Final Protective LineFPS Feet Per SecondFRAGO Fragmentary OrderFS Flight SergeantGA Global AwarenessGAT Guidance, Apportionment, and TargetingGBS Global Broadcast ServiceGCCS Global Command and Control SystemGCE Ground Crew EnsembleGCSS Global Combat Support SystemGG Global GridGO General OfficerGOTS Government Off-the-ShelfGP General PurposeGPS Global Positioning SystemGR-GP Global Reach - Global PowerGSM Ground Station Module (associated with Joint STARS)GTWAPS Global Theater Weather Analysis and Prediction SystemGVO Green Vinyl OverbootsGZ Ground ZeroHARM High-Explosive Anti-Radiation MissileHE High ExplosiveHEAT High Explosive AntitankHF High FrequencyHIV Human Immuno Deficiency VirusHMMWV Highly Mobile Multi-Wheeled Vehicle (Humvee)HNS Host Nation SupportHQ HeadquartersHSUS High-speed UHF SATCOMHTS HARM Targeting SystemI&W Indications and WarningIAD Infiltrate, Attack and Defend (Information Warfare term)IAW in accordance withIBIS Interactive Battlefield Intelligence SystemICBM Intercontinental Ballistic MissileID IdentificationIDM Improved Data ModemIDS Intrusion Detection SystemIED Improvised Explosive DeviceIFE Inflight EmergencyIFF Identification, Friend or FoeIFOR Implementation ForceIG Inspector GeneralILC2 Agile Combat Support Improved Logistic C2ILLUM Illumination

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IMETS Integrated Meteorological Tactical SystemINTSUM Intelligence SummaryIO Information OperationsIOC Initial Operational CapabilityIOT Information Operations ToolsIPB Intelligence Preparation of the BattlespaceIPEC Integrated Planning and Execution ConceptsIPE Individual Protective EquipmentIR InfraredISR Intelligence, Surveillance and ReconnaissanceIW Information WarfareJ2 Joint Chief of IntelligenceJAG Judge Advocate GeneralJAOC Joint Air Operations CenterJAOC-F Joint Air Operations Center - ForwardJAOC-R Joint Air Operations Center - RearJAOP Joint Air Operations PlanJASOP Joint Air and Space Operations PlanJAST Joint Advanced Strike TechnologyJBS Joint Broadcast ServiceJCS Joint Chiefs of StaffJDAM Joint Direct Attack MunitionsJDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support SystemJDP Joint Defense PlannerJFACC Joint Force Air Component CommanderJFC Joint Force CommanderJLIST Joint Lightweight Integrated Suit TechnologyJoint STARS Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar SystemJP4 Jet Petroleum 4JPATS Joint Primary Aircraft Training SystemJRA Joint Rear AreaJRAC Joint Rear Area CoordinatorJPITL Joint Prioritized Integrated Targeting ListJROC Joint Requirements and Oversight CouncilJSAS JFACC Situational Awareness SystemJSF Joint Strike FighterJSIMS Joint Simulation SystemJSMB Joint Space Management BoardJSOAC Joint Special Operations Air ComponentJSOTF Joint Special Operations Task ForceJSOW Joint Standoff WeaponsJSS Joint Surveillance Squadron (Joint Stars)JSTARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar SystemJTAV Joint Total Asset VisibilityJTENS Joint Tactical Exploitation of National SystemsJTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System

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JTTP Joint Tactics, Techniques, and ProceduresJTW Joint Targeting WorkstationJULLS Joint Uniform Lessons Learned SystemJV 2010 Joint Vision 2010JWCA Joint Warfighting Capability AssessmentJWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications SystemJWID Joint Warrior Interoperability DemonstrationsKph kilometers per hourkbps kilobits per secondkHz kiloHertzKRA Key Result AreaLALPS Laser Aiming Light Pointing SystemLAN Local Area NetworkLANTIRN Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for NightLASTE Low Altitude Safety and Targeting EnhancementLAW Light Antitank WeaponLD Line of DepartureLDHD Low Density High DemandLES Leave and Earnings StatementLLRICS Lightweight Long-Range Information and Communications SystemLMR Land Mobile RadioLOAC Laws of Armed ConflictLOG Logistics (or LG)LOS line-of-sightLP Listening PostsLRC Lesser Regional ConflictLSA Lubricating, Semi-fluid, ArcticLSD Large Screen DisplayM16 .223 Caliber (5.56 mm) Assault RifleM&S Modeling and SimulationMAAP Master Air Attack PlanMAJCOM Major Air CommandMAP Mission Area PlanMASINT Measurement and Signatures IntelligenceMATT Multi-mission Advanced Tactical TerminalMBP Master Battle PlannerMbps megabits per secondMCEB Military Communications-Electronics BoardMEADS Medium Extended Air Defense SystemMEZ Military Exclusion ZoneMILSPEC Military specificationMILSTAR (not an acronym--satellite communications system)MOOTW Military Operations Other Than WarMOPP Mission-Oriented Protective PosturesMP Military Police

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mph miles per hourMR Mobile ReserveMRC Major Regional ConflictMTI Moving Target IndicatorMWD Military Working DogNAF Numbered Air ForceNATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNB Narrow-bandNBC Nuclear, Biological, ChemicalNCA National Command AuthoritiesNCO Noncommissioned OfficerNCOIC Noncommissioned Officer-in-ChargeNDAA Non-Developmental Airlift AircraftNEO Noncombatant Evacuation OperationNITF National Imagery Text FormatNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNOSC Network Operations Support CenterNOTAMS Notices to AirmenNPOESS National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite

SystemNRO National Reconnaissance OfficeNRT Near-Real-TimeNVD Night Vision DeviceNVG Night Vision GogglesNWS National Weather ServiceOCI Offensive Counter InformationOIC Officer-in-ChargeOPLAN Operations PlanOP Observation PostsOPCON Operational ControlOPORDER Operational OrderOPSEC Operations securityOPTEMPO Operations TempoORP Objective Rally PointOSS Operations Support SquadronOTH Over-The-HorizonPA Public AffairsPAA Phased Array AntennaPAD Point Air DefensePDW Personal Weapon DefensePERSCO Personnel Support for Contingency OperationsPERSTEMPO Personnel TempoPGM Precision-Guided MunitionsPHA Preventive Health AssessmentPIST Point-in-Space and TimePMPS Portable Mission Planning System

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POA Power of AttorneyPOL Petroleum, Oil, and LubricantsPOL/MIL Political/MilitaryPOM Program Objectives MemorandumPOW Prisoner of WarPrime BEEF Prime Base Engineering Emergency ForcePrime RIBS Prime Readiness in Base ServicesR&S Reconnaissance and SurveillanceRAOC Rear Area Operations CenterRBC Rifle Bore CompoundRED HORSE Rapid Engineer Deployable-Heavy Operational Repair Squadron,

EngineerRF Response ForceRFL Restricted Fire LineRFP Request For ProposalRIF Reduction in ForceRJ Rivet Joint (RC-135)RM Resource ManagementROE Rules of EngagementROSC Rear Operations Support CenterRPM rounds per minuteRTIC Real-Time Information in the CockpitRTOC Rear Tactical Operations CenterRTS Rapid Targeting SystemS1 Administration and Personnel Staff FunctionS2 Combat Information Section (Intelligence) Staff FunctionS3 Operations Staff FunctionS4 Logistics Staff FunctionSA Situational AwarenessSA/BC Self-Aid & Buddy CareSAB Scientific Advisory BoardSADL Situational Awareness Data LinkSALUTE Size, Activity, Location, Unit/Uniform, Time, EquipmentSAM Surface-to-Air MissilesSAR Synthetic Aperture RadarSATCOM Satellite CommunicationsSB Sensor BoxSBIRS Space Based Infra Red SystemSBL Space Battle LabSCDL Surveillance Control Data LinkSCI Sensitive Compartmented InformationSCIF Sensitive Compartmented Information FacilitySD Solvent, DrySDO Squadron Duty OfficerSDS Sensor-Decision Maker-ShooterSEAD Suppression of Enemy Defenses

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SECDEF Secretary of Defensesf square feetSFG Security Forces GroupSFW Sensor-Fused WeaponSGLI Servicemen's Group Life InsuranceSIAP Single Integrated Air PictureSIGINT Signals IntelligenceSIOP Single Integrated Operational PlanSIPRNET Secret Internet Protocol Router NetworkSITMAP Situation MapSITREP Situation ReportSMA Strategic Missile AlertSOA Special Operations AgencySOF Special Operations ForcesSOFA Status of Forces AgreementSOI Statement of IntentSOLE Special Operations Liaison ElementSPAIF Space Application and Integration FacilitySPINS Special InstructionsSPO Systems Program OfficeSRC Survival Recovery CenterSROE Standing Rules of EngagementSSG Senior Steering GroupSSM Surface-to-Surface MissileSTATREP Status ReportSTO Special Technical OperationsSTU Secure Telephone UnitSWC Space Warfare CenterT-1 High capacity telephone lines linking sitesTA Table of AllowancesTACC Tactical Air Control CenterTACP Tactical Air Control PartyTACS Theater Air Control SystemTADIXS-B Tactical Data Information Exchange System-BTAOR Tactical Area of ResponsibilityTAP Theater Air PlanningTASS Tactical Automatic Security SystemTBMCS Theater Battle Management Core SystemTC4I Tactical C4ITCF Tactical Combat ForceTCS Theater Air Defense Counter-Air SystemTCT Time Critical TargetTCTA Time Critical Targeting AidTDDS TRAP Data Dissemination SystemTELS Transporter Erector LaunchersTENCAP Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities

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TFP Tactical Fusion PrototypeTFR Terrain-Following RadarTHREATCON Threat ConditionsTIBS Tactical Information Broadcast ServiceTLAM Tomahawk Land Attack MissileTMD Theater Missile DefenseTOC Tactical Operations CenterTOT Time on TargetTPFDD Time Phased Force Deployment DataTRAP Tactical Receive Equipment and Related ApplicationsTRP Target Reference PointTSOC Theater Support Operations CellTSSAM Tri-Service Standoff Attack MissileTSTT Talon Shield Tactical TerminalTTP Tactics, Techniques and ProceduresTTW Transition to WarTWM Targeting and Weaponeering ModuleUA-HMMWV Up Armored-High Mobility, Multipurpose Wheeled VehicleUAV Unmanned Aerial VehicleUCC Unit Control CenterUCMJ Uniform Code of Military JusticeUHF Ultra-High FrequencyUN United NationsUSA United States ArmyUSAF United States Air ForceUSMC United States Marine CorpUSN United States NavyUTA Unit Training AssemblyUTC Unit Type CodeUXO Unexploded OrdnanceVHA Vapor Hazard AreaVHSIC Very High-Speed Integrated CircuitVSI Voluntary Separation IncentiveVTC Video Tele-ConferenceWARNORD Warning OrderWBS Wireless Broadband SystemWMD Weapons of Mass DestructionWOC Wing Operations CenterWP White PhosphorousY2K Year 2000

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ReferencesPublication Series

Series Title10 Operations11 Flying Operations13 Space, Missile, Command and Control14 Intelligence15 Weather16 Operations Support20 Logistics21 Maintenance23 Supply24 Transportation25 Logistics Staff31 Security32 Civil Engineering33 Communications and Information34 Services35 Public Affairs36 Personnel37 Information Management38 Manpower and Organization40 Medical Command41 Health Services44 Medical46 Nursing47 Dental48 Aerospace Medicine51 Law52 Chaplain60 Standardization61 Scientific/Research and Development62 Developmental Engineering63 Acquisition64 Contracting65 Financial Management71 Special Investigations84 History90 Command Policy91 Safety99 Test and Evaluation

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Publications and Documents of Specific Interest

οΏ½ AFI 10-215 Personnel Support for Contingency Operations

οΏ½ AFI 10-403 Deployment Planning

οΏ½ AFI 31-101, Vol 1 USAF Physical Security Program

οΏ½ AFI 31-207 Arming and Use of Force by AF Personnel

οΏ½ AFI 31-210 AF Antiterrorism Program

οΏ½ AFI 31-301 Air Base Defense

οΏ½ AFI 31-401 Information Security Program Management

οΏ½ AFI 32-2001 Fire Protection Operations and Fire Prevention Program

οΏ½ AFI 32-3001 Explosive Ordnance Disposal

οΏ½ AFI 32-4001 Disaster Preparedness Planning and Operations

οΏ½ AFI 32-4005 Personal Protection & Attack Actions

οΏ½ AFI 32-4007 Camouflage, Concealment & Deception

οΏ½ AFI 32-7042 Solid and Hazardous Waste Compliance

οΏ½ AFI 32-7080 Pollution Prevention

οΏ½ AFI 32-7086 Hazardous Materials Management

οΏ½ AFI 36-2218, Vol 1 Self-Aid and Buddy Care Training

οΏ½ AFI 36-2908 Family Care Plans

οΏ½ AFI 36-3002 Casualty Services

οΏ½ AFI 44-117 Opthalmic Services

οΏ½ AFI 48-110 Immunizations & Chemoprophylaxis

οΏ½ AFI 48-116 Food Safety Program

οΏ½ AFI 48-119 Medical Service Environmental Quality

οΏ½ AFI 51-401 Training & Reporting to Ensure Compliance with theLaw of Armed Conflict

οΏ½ AFI 51-504 Legal Assistance, Notary, and Preventive

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999165

Section 6 - Notes

οΏ½ AFI 71-101, Vol 1 Counterintelligence Awareness Program

οΏ½ PHA Implementation Guide Physical Health Assessment

οΏ½ AFMAN 10-219, Vol 2 Revetment Construction

οΏ½ AFPAM 10-219, Vol 2 Preattack and Predisaster Preparations

οΏ½ AFPAM 10-219, Vol 3 Postattack and postdisaster Procedures

οΏ½ AFMAN 10-219, Vol 3 Essentials of Firefighting

οΏ½ AFMAN 32-4005 Personnel Protection and Attack Actions

οΏ½ AFPAM 32-4019 Commanders Guide

οΏ½ AFMAN 32-4017 NBCC Commander's Guide

οΏ½ AFMAN 36-2227, Vol 2 Combat Arms Training and Maintenance Rifle,Handgun, Shotgun, Grenade Launcher, M-72Light Antitank Weapon, Submachine Gun, andM-249 Squad Automatic Weapon TrainingPrograms

οΏ½ AFH 10-222, Vol 2 Guide to Bare Base Assets

οΏ½ AFH 32-4014, Vol 4 USAF Operations in a Chemical and BiologicalWarfare Environment (series of four volumes)

οΏ½ AFH 32-4014, Vol 4 ATSO Handbook

οΏ½ AFH 36-2218, Vol 2 Self-Aid and Buddy Care Guidance

οΏ½ AFH 48-116 Food Safety Program

οΏ½ AFVA 32-4011 Standardized Alarm Signals

οΏ½ AFVA 32- 4012 Mission-Oriented Protective Postures

οΏ½ AFPD 32-20 Fire Protection

οΏ½ AFPD 51-4 Compliance with the Law of Armed Conflict

οΏ½ AFJMAN 24-204 Preparing Hazardous Materials for MilitaryAir Shipment

οΏ½ AFJMAN 24-306 Manual for Wheeled Vehicle Driver Convoy

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Section 6 - NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999166

οΏ½ CJCSI 3121.01 JCS Standing Rules of Engagement

οΏ½ DOD 2000.12 DOD Combating Terrorism Program

οΏ½ DOD 2000.12-H Protection of DOD Personnel and ActivitiesAgainst Acts of Terrorism and PoliticalTurbulence

οΏ½ DOD 4500.9R Defense Transportation Regulation, Part 3 -Mobility

οΏ½ DOD 5100.7 DOD Law of War Program

οΏ½ DOD 5200.1R Information Security Program Regulation

οΏ½ JS Guide 5260 Service Member’s Personal Protection Guide:A Self-Help Handbook to Combating Terrorism

οΏ½ JS Pamphlet 5260 Coping With Violence: Personal ProtectionPamphlet

οΏ½ Personal Wallet Card Antiterrorism Individual Protective Measures

οΏ½ 10 USC Section 401 Humanitarian & Other Assistance

οΏ½ 10 USC Section 2805 Unspecified Minor Construction

οΏ½ 10 USC Section 1044 Legal Assistance

οΏ½ STP 21-1 SMCT Procedures for SALUTE Report

οΏ½ Geneva Conventions of 1949 Relations between Prisoners of War and theSection VI Authorities

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Section 6 - Notes

IndexA Bag 8Abdominal wound 113Accountability 17AF Form 357 13Alarm

Black 67Red 67Yellow 67Signals 67

AmmunitionM16 82M16A2 82

Animals 28Attack

Actions during 77Reporting 76Air 77Ground 77

Authorization letters 13Auto-injector use 124B Bag 8Battledress overgarnment 130BDO 130Be Domestic 29Bed assignment 17Beneficiary 12Beneficiary designation 12Biological agents 119Blackout 46Bleeding 113Bomb threat 60BRAAT 99

Area decontamination 103Attack recovery 100Post-attack checklist 102Post-attack reporting 101

Breathing 112Burns 116

Chemical 116Electrical 116

C Bag 9Camouflage Concealment Deception (CCD) 43Canals 28

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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Section 6 - NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999168

Casualties 144Casualty Collection Point 144CCA 142CCD 43CCP 144Chalk 16Challenge

Group 64Individual 63Password sign/countersign 64

ChemicalBlister agents 122Blood agents 121Nerve agents 123

Chemical agent tests 126Chemical characteristics & symptoms 120Chest wound 114Code of Conduct 2Cold-related injuries 117Contamination Control 142Convoy

Ambush 74Breakdown 74Distance/intervals 73Roadblock 75Speed limits 73Under air attack 74

Convoy Procedures 73Cordon 60Cordon Guards 61Corrective lenses 15D Bag 9DD Form 93 12Deadly force 16Deception 44Decontamination 140Decoys 44DEET 26Defense Fundamentals 95Defensive Fighting Positions 50Dependent ID cards 13Dispersal 45DNA blood sample 15Emergency Data Card 12Entry authority 62Entry Control Point 61

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999169

Section 6 - Notes

Evaluation Guide 5Exposure 112Eye injury 113Field Sanitation and Hygiene 37Fieldstrip 83Fighting DFPs 50Flare procedures 78Flea collars 26Footwear covers 132Footwear covers disposable 133Force required 18Fracture 114Frostbite 117Geneva Convention 18Glasses 15Glossary of Terms 152Gloves 132GP Medium Tents 34Grid Map 72Ground Safety 30Hague Convention 18Hardening 42Harvest Falcon latrine 41Hasty DFPs 50Hazardous material 21Head injury 114Health precautions 26Health survey 15Heat 26Heat injuries 115Heat stroke 115HIV screening 15Hood protective 129Host Nation

Laws 20Legal concerns 20Sensitivities 19

Human remains procedures 108Human waste disposal 41Hypothermia 117IED procedures 69Immunization 15Individual protective equipment 128Insect repellent 26

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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Section 6 - NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999170

Intruders 63IPE 128JLIST 131Lakes 28Legal Assistance 11Life Insurance 11Lifesaving 112Life-saving equipment 117Lifting techniques 30Light 48Litter 48LOAC 18Local Food 2M16 81

Mechanical & battlesight zeroing 87Sight adjustment 86

M16A2 81Mechanical & battlesight zeroing 88

M8 paper 126M9 paper 127Major health hazards 26Malaria 28Map grid 72Mask 128

M17A2 129MCU-2A/P 129

Medical records 13Medical requirements 15Medications 15Mess kit laundry 40

After you eat 40Before you eat 40

MOPPLevel 0 134Level 1 135Level 2 136Level 3 137Level 4 138Level ALPHA 139

Moving a victim 114Neck injury 114Next-of-kin address 12Noise 48Nuclear characteristics & symptoms 118Other Health Concerns 28

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999171

Section 6 - Notes

Other Shelters 36Overgarments 130Pail latrine 41Pallet construction 21Parental duties 13Passive Defense 42Perimeter Defense 95Permethrine 26PERSCO 17Personal Bag 10Personal Hygiene 37Personnel Accountability Kit 17Pest Control 39PHA 15Pistol 89

Ammunition 90Care & cleaning 92Characteristics nomenclature 90Clearing 89Destruction 93Disassembly 91Function check 93Loading 90Magazine disassembly 91Safety 89Shooting fundamentals 94Unloading 90

Pit latrine 41POA 11POW 18Power of Attorney 11

General 11Health Care 11Special 11

Radio procedures 71Radioactive material 60References-Regulations Series 163References-Specific 164Responsibilities

Airman 4Commander 3Supervisor/Trainer 4

Rifle 80Care and cleaning 84

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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Section 6 - NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999172

Clearing 80Function check 85Loading 83Nomenclature 82Safety 80Shooting fundamentals 86

Rivers 28ROE 16Safety 31S-A-L-U-T-E report 76Sandbagging 49Scope of manual 3Self-defense 16SGLI 11Shelter seeking 79Shock symptoms & treatment 112M16A2 87SOFA 20Spinal injury 114SROE 16Status of Forces Agreement 20Survival Reminders 147Swamps 28Team Integrity 17Temper Tents 32Tent assignment 17Tent Construction 32Theaters of Operation 95THREATCON

ALPHA 65BRAVO 65CHARLIE 66Normal 65

Tourniquet 113Toxic chemicals 60Trash and Garbage Disposal 39UCMJ 20Unexploded ordnance 60,105Uniform Code of Military Justice 20Water 27Weapon Destruction 85Weapons nuclear conventional 60Wills 11Your Concerns Deployed 26

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹ β—‹

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999173

Notes

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NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999174

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AFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999175

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NotesAFMAN 10-100 1 August 1999176

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eAF Release notes - Europaesubmission.ema.europa.eu/eaf/eaf_1.23.1.3/eAF...Β Β· This release note is for the 1. 23.1.3 release, for the eAF forms. Issues fixed for this version id

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eAF Release notes - Europaesubmission.ema.europa.eu/eaf/eAF_v1.24.0.0/eAF-Release...Β Β· 2021. 1. 1.Β Β· eAF Release notes EMA/477439/2020 Page 3/74 Issues fixed for this version .....

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Optima EAF-100 - SloanΒ Β· 0335038 EAF-38 90-264 VAC/6.75 VDC Plug-In Adapter (EURO) 15. 0335039 EAF-39 90-264 VAC/6.75 VDC Plug-In Adapter (UK) † EAF-44 replaces the separate EAF-23-A

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eAF DES Change Summary - Europaesubmission.ema.europa.eu/eaf/eaf_201117/eAF - Summary of DES...Β Β· Summary of DES changes applied to v.1.22.0.0 . eAF DES Change Summary ... Section

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Fisheries Management EAF

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COMMAND AND CONTROL ENABLING THE EXPEDITIONARY … · 2018. 5. 9.Β Β· Force is transitioning to a capabilities-based Expeditionary Aerospace Force (EAF), it is investing in the modernization

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EAF Rekord- og statistikhæfte 1992 - Årets EAF´er Leo Tjellesen

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THE EXPEDITIONARY AEROSPACE FORCEΒ Β· The answer was to create the Expeditionary Aerospace Force (EAF) β€” a new way of doing business that improved predictability and stability in

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TANF-EAF Eligibility Training TANF EAF Eligibility Trainee...Β Β· Failure to determine and authorize TANF-EAF at the time the case ... today’s TANF-EAF eligibility training ... as

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EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE TRAINING GROUP, ATLANTICΒ Β· expeditionary warfare training group, atlantic ewtgl core missions. ... dotmlpf. expeditionary ... primer (espp) esg.

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