The Executive Branch
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Transcript of The Executive Branch
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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Part 5Objective: You will be able to list
the different cabinet positions
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PRESIDENT’S CABINET
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EXECUTIVE OFFICES AKA SECRETARIES Each department is headed by a
secretary, except for the Department of Justice, whose work is directed by the attorney general.
Each department is made up of a number of subunits, both staff and line.
Today, the executive departments vary a great deal in terms of visibility, size, and importance.
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The Cabinet is an informal advisory body brought together by the President to serve his needs.
By tradition, the heads of the executive departments form the Cabinet.
The President appoints the head of each of the executive departments, which are then subject to Senate approval.
Cabinet members serve as both head of their respective departments and as advisors to the President.
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DEPT. OF STATE (1789)
John Kerry Chief engineer of
American diplomacy
manages American travel overseas.
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DEPT. OF TREASURY (1789) Jack Lew Manages federal
finances, collects taxes, produces stamps, and provides government advice on matters of economic policy.
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DEPT. OF THE INTERIOR (1849) Ken Salazar Manages
conservation efforts, national parks, and environmental protection.
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DEPT. OF JUSTICE (1870) Eric Holder Attorney General Enforces federal
laws by taking offenders to court, investigates and detains offenders through the FBI.
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DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE (1889)
Tom Vilsack Oversees national
forests & conservation efforts, responsible for safety of meat, poultry, and egg products
attempts to provide open foreign markets for American agricultural products.
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DEPT. OF COMMERCE (1903)
Penny Pritzker
“to foster, serve, and promote the Nation’s economic development and technological development.”
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DEPT. OF LABOR (1913)
Thomas Perez Looks out for “job
seekers, wage earners, and retirees” by administering federal labor laws
providing services like connecting potential employers to unemployed workers.
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DEPT. OF DEFENSE (1947)
Ashton Carter
Manages the nation’s military
headquartered at the Pentagon.
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DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (1953)
Sylvia Mathews Burwell
Conducts health research, manages efforts to prevent disease
manages Medicare and Medicaid,
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DEPT. OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (1965) Shaun Donovan
Strives to increase domestic homeownership and improve access to affordable housing free of discrimination.
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DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION (1966) Anthony Foxx
Manages national transportation infrastructure like highways, air traffic, and railways.
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DEPT. OF ENERGY (1977)
Ernest Moniz
Manages the nation’s nuclear weapons and energy
develops energy policies
conducts energy research.
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DEPT. OF EDUCATION (1979) Arne Duncan Manages federal
student aid programs
monitors academic performance nationwide
administers federal education legislation
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DEPT. OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (1988)
Robert McDonald
Provides for the healthcare, benefits, and memorial service needs of veterans.
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DEPT. OF HOMELAND SECURITY (2002)
Jeh Johnson Oversees a wide
range of federal agencies to help them coordinate plans to confront national emergencies and threats to national security.