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THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF REPORTED SPEECH IN ENGLISH

VERSION OF UMK WEBSITE IN JUNE 2011

By:

Much Harun

NIM 200832216

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

2012

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THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF REPORTED SPEECH IN ENGLISH VERSION

OF UMK WEBSITE IN JUNE 2011

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SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program

In English Education

By:

Much Harun

NIM 200832216

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

2012

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO

Life is choice

When there is a will, there is a way

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DEDICATION

The writer would like to dedicate his skripsi to :

Allah Almighty

His Beloved parents, Amir and Siti Asrofah

His beloved brothers and sisters

His beloved special someone, Arina Azkiya

His beloved friends in PEKA, BEM FKIP

All his friends in Muria Kudus University and

others

Almamater

This is to certify that the skripsi of Much Harun has been approved by the

advisors for further approval by the examining committee.

Kudus, September 2012

Advisor I :

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Ahdi Riyono, SS. M. Hum.

NIS. 0610701000001160

Advisor II :

Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd.

NIP. 196204131988031002

Acknowledged by

The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

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EXAMINERS' APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Much Harun (NIM: 20083216) has been approved

by the examining committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the English

Education Department.

Kudus, 27th of September 2012

Skripsi Examining committee:

Ahdi Riyono, SS. M. Hum. , Chairman

NIS. 0610701000001160

Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. , Member

NIP. 196204131988031002

Dra. Sri Endang Kusmaryati, M.Pd , Member

NIS: 0610713020001009

Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd , Member

NIS: 061071000001207

Acknowledged by

Tha faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, the write says thank to Allah SWT, the lord of the world

who has given me mercy and blessing. So that, the writer accomplished

skripsi entitled: “The Error Analysis of Reported Speech in English Version

of UMK Website in June 2011”.

On this occasion, the writer really would like to express gratitude and

appreciation for valuable given to many people in completing this skripsi,

they are:

1. Drs. Susilo Raharjo, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training

and Education Faculty.

2. Ahdi Riyono, SS. M. Hum as the first advisor who gives a lot of

contributions and assistants during the completion this skripsi.

3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd as the second advisor who gives me a lot of

spirits during completing the skripsi.

4. The writer’s beloved parents and friends for their encouragement.

5. All people who have helped me in finishing the skripsi.

Finally, thanks are also given to all people who have not been mentioned here.

Kudus, 12 September 2012

The Writer

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ABSTRACT

Harun, Much. 2012. The Error Analysis of Reported Speech in English Version of

UMK Website in June 2011. English Education Department Teaching

Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors (1) Ahdi

Riyono, S.S, M. Hum (2) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd.

Keywords: Error Analysis, News, errors of omission, errors of addition, error of

misordering, errors of misinformation, intralingual transfer, interlingual

transfer

Now days Internet has grown up fast. It makes the people who connect to the

world have to open the internet every day. One of the Internet systems is a website. A

website (also written Web site or simply site) is a collection of related web pages

containing images, videos or other digital assets. A website is hosted on at least one

web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area

network through an Internet address also called URL.

The objects of research are to know the kinds of errors and what are the

factors of the error in English Version of UMK Website in June 2011. This research

is qualitative research. The data and the data source of this research are in UMK

website in June 2011. The writer takes 8 news from the whole of June 2011. The

writer uses Corder theory which is collecting of a sample of leaning language,

Identification of errors, Describing of errors, Explaining of errors and Error

evaluation.

The writer found 68 errors because of omission, addition, misinformation and

misordering which 2 omissions, 2 additions, 63 misinformations and 1 misordering

and the factors of error are interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer.

Thus, the writer suggests for the translator, she must pay attention to translate

and use reported speech in the news because the main point of the news is reported

speech. For the editor, they must be carefully and be good editor. These errors are

actually not the translator error only, but also the editors so that, the editor must pay

attention. For the publisher, they should be care about the English version because

this edition will be read by all people around the world.

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ABSTRAKSI

Harun, Much. 2012. Analisis kesalahan kalimat langsung dan tidak langsung di versi

Inggris website UMK pada Juni 2011. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu

Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing (1) Ahdi Riyono, S.S, M.

Hum (2) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd.

Keywords: Analisis kesalahan, berita, errors of omission, errors of addition, error of

misordering, errors of misinformation, intralingual transfer, interlingual

transfer

Dewasa ini internet telah berkembang begitu cepat. Itu membuat masyarakat

yang bekerja dengan internet harus membuka internet setiap hari. Salah satu dari

system internet adalah website. Sebuah website (dapat di tulis Web site atau Simply

site) merupakan gabungan dari web pages yang berrisi gambar, video dan data digital

lainnya. Sebuah website memiliki hosting minimal satu web server yang bisa diakses

melalui jaringan seperti Internet atau local area network yang memiliki alamat atau

biasa disebut URL.

Objek dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan dan

factor apa yang menyebabkannya di dalam versi Inggris di website UMK pada Juni

2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian qualitatif. Data dan sumber data di ambil

dari website UMK. Penulis menemukan 8 berita pada bulan Juni 2011. Penulis

menggunakan teori Corder seperti Collecting of a sample of leaning language,

Identification of errors, Describing of errors, Explaining of errors and Error

evaluation.

Penulis menemukan 68 kesalahan karena omission, addition, misinformation

and misordering yang terdiri dari 2 omissions, 2 additions, 63 misinformations and 1

misordering

Demikian analisis penulis, selanjutnya penulis memberikan saran kepada

penerjemah untuk memperhatikan lagi terjemahannya dan menggunakan reported

speech dalam berita karena inti dari berita adalah reported speech. Untuk editor, juga

harus berhati-hati dalam mengedit dan menjadi editor yang bagus. Kesalahan ini tidak

hanya disebabkan oleh penerjemah tetapi juga oleh editor. Untuk pengelola, mereka

hariu hati-hati dalam mempublikasikan di versi Bahasa Inggris, karena edisi ini yang

akan di baca oleh masyarakat dunia.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER .................................................................................................. i

LOGO ..................................................................................................... ii

TITLE .................................................................................................... iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION .............................................................. iv

ADVISORS' APPROVAL ..................................................................... v

EXAMINERS' APPROVAL ................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................... vii

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................... viii

ABSTRAKSI .......................................................................................... ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................... x

LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................. xii

LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................ xiii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study ............................................................... 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ............................................................. 4

1.3 Objectives of the Study ................................................................ 4

1.4 Significance of the Study .............................................................. 4

1.5 Scope of the Study........................................................................ 5

1.6 Definition of the Term .................................................................. 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Study of the Research Variables .................................................... 7

2.2.1. Definition of Error Analysis .......................................................... 7

2.2.2 The Error Types ............................................................................ 9

2.2.3 The Factors of Error……………………………………………… 10

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2.31. Definition of Reported Speech ...................................................... 13

2.3.2 Kind of Reported Speech....……………………………………....14

2.3.3 Basic Rules………………………………………………………...14

2.4 Review of Previous Research……………………………………...17

2.5 Theoretical Framework ................................................................ 17

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH

3.1. Design of the Research ................................................................ .19

3.2. Data and Data Source ................................................................... .20

3.3. Data Collection ............................................................................ .20

3.4. Data Analysis ............................................................................... .21

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING

4.1 Research Findings ........................................................................ ..22

4.2 Data of Error Types…………….. ................................................. ..22

4.3 The Data of Error Factors..…………………………………………..23

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.1 The Types of Error ....................................................................... ...25

5.1.1 Data Analysis …………….. ........................................................ ...25

5.2 The Factors of Error .................................................................... …49

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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion…………………………………………………............51

6.2 Suggestion…………………………………………………............ 51

BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................. 53

APPENDICES ........................................................................................ 54

CURRICULUM VITAE ........................................................................ 90

STATEMENT……………………………………………………………...91

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

2.1 Tense changes ................................................................................... 16

2.2 Time and Place which are changes .................................................... 16

4.1 Error Types………………………………………………………........22

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendices Page

Appendix 1 The types of Errors ................................................................ 53