The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed...

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The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure of church lands. Henry VIII needed money for his wars. Elizabeth consulted Parliament as well.

Transcript of The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed...

Page 1: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The English Speaking World• From 1485-1603, England

was ruled by the Tudor dynasty.

• The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure of church lands.

• Henry VIII needed money for his wars.

• Elizabeth consulted Parliament as well.

Page 2: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 3: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The Early Stuarts• Elizabeth I dies after a 45

year reign without an heir in 1603.

• James I, the first Stuart king clashes with Parliament over money and foreign policy.

• James I also has problems with Catholics and Puritans.

• Charles I comes to the throne in 1625.

Page 4: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

Charles I and Parliament • Charles I needed money from Parliament.• Charles I signed the Petition of Right,

which prohibited the king from raising taxes.

• Charles I dissolves Parliament in 1629.• Charles I angered the Puritans with forced

Anglican services.• The Star Chamber – The King’s court.• The Scots rebel after the new Anglican

prayer book is forced on them.• Charles I summons Parliament in 1640, it

will be called the Long Parliament.

Page 5: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 6: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The English Civil War• The Puritans controlled the

House of Commons. They didn’t like Charles I.

• The Puritans revoked the kings power to dissolve Parliament and executed his ministers.

• The Irish rebel in 1641.• Charles attempts to arrest

Parliament, but they escape.• The Civil War begins in 1642.

Page 7: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The English Civil War 1642-1649• The kings supporters were called Cavaliers

or royalists• Puritans were called roundheads or those

that supported Parliament.• The leader of the Puritan army was Oliver

Cromwell. He created the New Model Army.

• The king fled to Scotland and was handed over to the roundheads in 1647. He was executed in 1649.

• The power of the king was limited in England, by Parliament.

Page 8: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 9: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 10: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The Kingless Decade ( The Protectorate)• Parliament abolishes the monarchy and

establishes a Commonwealth.

• Cromwell and his army lead the new republic against numerous enemies.

• The Irish Catholics were defeated, the Scots were defeated. Charles II was forced to hide in a tree for a night.

• The Levellers wanted the poor to have a say in government. They were defeated.

• Cromwell becomes Lord Protector in 1653.

Page 11: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 12: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The Commonwealth and Puritanism• During the period of the Commonwealth

theatre and drama were banned, taverns were closed, bear baiting and gambling was stopped.

• On Sunday’s everything was closed, but church.

• Puritans considered schools important because everyone should read the bible.

• Women were important as wives and mothers. Women must look plain and dress plainly.

• Puritan thinking the basis of U.S. culture.

Page 13: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.
Page 14: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The Stuart Restoration 1660-1688• Charles II was invited back to England to

rule in 1660 and signed the Petition of Right.

• Charles II practiced religious toleration.

• Charles II believed in absolute rule and became a Catholic on his death bed.

• Charles’ II brother, James II becomes king in 1685. He was openly Catholic and an absolute ruler.

• William and Mary become rulers in 1688.

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Page 16: The English Speaking World From 1485-1603, England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty. The Tudors needed Parliament, Henry VIII for his divorce and his seizure.

The Glorious Revolution• William III and Mary II landed in 1668,

James II fled to France.• William and Mary had to sign the Bill of

Rights before becoming king and queen.• The Bill of Rights said Parliament had

power over the king. The House of Commons had the “ power of the purse.”

• England became a limited monarchy.• The Bill of Rights also sated that no person

could be held in jail unless charged. (habeas corpus)

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