The End of Brazil’s Empire

Alves Branco Tariffso Manuel Alvez Branco

• 13% tariff over any importaded goods

• 30% over products that have no similar• and• 60% over the ones that have• Helps improving our Industry

o Mauá

• Not enough laborers

backwardsParliamentarism 

• Liberals x Conservatives • Moderator power• The emperor chooses the state council• The minister was chosen by state council• He could be fired at Anytime and was oftenly

Christie Crissis• Willian Douglas Christie

• Prince of Wales Shipo Stolen cargoo Reparationo British Investigation

• The Sailors Issueo Drunk, dressed as civilianso Arrested but freed immediately

• King of Belgium as Judge

The End of Slavery• Eusébio de Queiróz Law• Free Womb Law

o Compensated at 8 years old or a free slave until 21

• Sexagenarian Lawo Freed at 65o Not many slaves to freeo Released from taking cares of the elders

• Golden Lawo Princess Isabelo 1888

Causes of the End• Secular state

o Free Mansory

• strengthening of the armyo Positivismo War of Paraguayo Sena Madureira and Deodoro da Fonsecao Benjamin Constant

• Republicanso Coffee Farmerso Liberals workerso Church

Republic!

• November 15 ͭ� ͭ� ͭ ͭof ͭ1889• Deodoro