The Elements of Suspense
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Transcript of The Elements of Suspense
The Elements The Elements of Suspenseof Suspense
All Stories Contain All Stories Contain Certain ElementsCertain Elements
PlotPlotCharacteCharacterr
Setting Setting
DialoguDialoguee
NarrativNarrativee
SuspenseSuspense
Anxiety or Anxiety or apprehension resulting apprehension resulting
from an uncertain, from an uncertain, undecided, or undecided, or
mysterious situation mysterious situation
Dictionary.comDictionary.com
In suspense In suspense there must there must be an be an unknown; a unknown; a suspicion, a suspicion, a mystery, a mystery, a danger we danger we expectexpect
SuspenseSuspense (mystery, (mystery,
intrigue, tension)intrigue, tension) is built with:is built with:FactsFactsInnuendoInnuendoAtmospherAtmospheree
ActionAction
Ways to deepen Ways to deepen suspense…suspense…
DreamsDreamsforeshadowing foreshadowing what may what may happen happen
showing the showing the charactercharacter’’ssdeepest fears, deepest fears, his haunting his haunting past past
Ways to deepen Ways to deepen suspense…suspense…
CluesCluesjournals / diaries journals / diaries / letters / notes / / letters / notes / pictures, etc. pictures, etc.
physical physical evidence that evidence that can be used to can be used to determine time determine time of death, how, of death, how, and whereand where
Ways to Ways to deepen deepen suspense…suspense…
The WeatherThe Weatherthe season can the season can match or contrast match or contrast the charactersthe characters’’ emotional stateemotional state
Ways to deepen Ways to deepen suspense…suspense…
The SensesThe Sensesthe smell of blood, the the smell of blood, the stench of an alleystench of an alley
the taste of fear the taste of fear reaction to finding a dead reaction to finding a dead bodybody
the feel of blood-soaked the feel of blood-soaked clothingclothing
Ways to deepen Ways to deepen suspense…suspense…
The VillainThe Villainhis/her motivations or his/her motivations or intentionsintentions
simple greed, simple greed, jealousy, moneyjealousy, money
the complicated the complicated serial killer mindserial killer mind
Ways to deepen Ways to deepen suspense…suspense…
Other Other characterscharacters
plant red plant red herringsherrings
shift suspicion shift suspicion onto themonto them
Themes Concerning PeopleThemes Concerning People
Terror inflicted upon the often unknowing Terror inflicted upon the often unknowing and innocent victimand innocent victim
Innocent people caught up in events they Innocent people caught up in events they cannot controlcannot control
Transference of guilt: innocent characterTransference of guilt: innocent character’’s s failings are transferred to another failings are transferred to another character and magnifiedcharacter and magnified
Explored the compatibility of men and Explored the compatibility of men and women (especially a mother figure)women (especially a mother figure)
The wrong manThe wrong man
Themes Concerning the MindThemes Concerning the Mind
Guilt (real or the Guilt (real or the appearance of it)appearance of it)
RedemptionRedemptionEarly films reflected the Early films reflected the
political climate of political climate of Europe during the warEurope during the war
Preferred to use Preferred to use suspense rather than suspense rather than surprisesurprise
The Nightmarish Mind of The Nightmarish Mind of Edgar Allen PoeEdgar Allen Poe
BackgroundBackground
Born 1809-1849Born 1809-1849His mother died during His mother died during
his youth and his father his youth and his father abandoned themabandoned them
After the death of his After the death of his grandmother, he married grandmother, he married his 13-year-old cousin, his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia in 1835Virginia in 1835
Virginia died in 1847Virginia died in 1847Died in 1849Died in 1849
Education of PoeEducation of PoeEntered and Entered and
dropped from both dropped from both the University of the University of Virginia and West Virginia and West PointPoint
Ran into debt and Ran into debt and started borrowing started borrowing money, gambling money, gambling and getting deeper and getting deeper into debtinto debt
Writing Style of PoeWriting Style of Poe
Wrote in a Gothic StyleWrote in a Gothic StyleDeep and intenseDeep and intenseExplorations of а world Explorations of а world
of dream and of of dream and of nightmarenightmare
In his stories the past In his stories the past is darker, more is darker, more ominous and ominous and oppresses his heroes oppresses his heroes and heroines and heroines
Poe’s CharactersPoe’s Characters
Many of his Many of his characters are characters are filled with filled with madnessmadness
Obsessed with Obsessed with the irrational the irrational side of the side of the mindmind
Edgar Allen Poe’sThe Tell-The Tell-
TaleTaleH E A R T
SettingSettingThe story opens with the narrator The story opens with the narrator
telling readers that he is not mad. telling readers that he is not mad. His narrative is supposed to be a His narrative is supposed to be a vehicle to show he is not insane.vehicle to show he is not insane.
The story is set in a house occupied The story is set in a house occupied by the narrator and an old man by the narrator and an old man during the mid 1800during the mid 1800’’s.s.
General InformationGeneral Information
General InformationGeneral InformationGenreGenre
Horror story and Horror story and
psychological thrillerpsychological thrillerStory and StyleStory and Style
The Tell Tale Heart is one of The Tell Tale Heart is one of PoePoe’’s shortest stories. Its shortest stories. It’’s s lack of detail only adds to its lack of detail only adds to its suspense by creating a suspense by creating a mood of paranoia for the mood of paranoia for the reader that mirrors the reader that mirrors the feelings of the narrator feelings of the narrator
Literary FocusLiterary Focus
Point of ViewPoint of ViewThe story is told in first-person The story is told in first-person point of view by an unreliable point of view by an unreliable narrator. narrator.
The narrator is obviously deranged, The narrator is obviously deranged, even though he declares at the even though he declares at the outset that he is sane. outset that he is sane.
As in many of his other short As in many of his other short stories, Poe does not name the stories, Poe does not name the narrator. narrator.
Literary FocusLiterary Focus IronyIrony
The irony of the story The irony of the story stems from the narratorstems from the narrator’’s s claims of sanity being claims of sanity being disproved by his own disproved by his own claims.claims.
Although he proclaims Although he proclaims himself to be too calm to himself to be too calm to be a madman, he is be a madman, he is defeated by a noise that defeated by a noise that may be interpreted as the may be interpreted as the beating of his own heart beating of his own heart
Literary FocusLiterary Focus
Imagery and RepetitionImagery and RepetitionPoePoe’’s use of sound throughout the s use of sound throughout the
narrative, combined by using narrative, combined by using repetition adds to the storyrepetition adds to the story’’s s suspense.suspense.
The effect is a building of noise The effect is a building of noise in the readersin the readers’’ ears and a ears and a building of tensionbuilding of tension
ThemesThemes
MankindMankind’’s wicked side–another selfs wicked side–another selfMankindMankind’’s paranoias paranoiaMankindMankind’’s Fear s Fear Mental Pressure and FatigueMental Pressure and FatigueAppearance vs. RealityAppearance vs. RealityDark Appearances vs. Dark ThoughtsDark Appearances vs. Dark Thoughts
Character AnalysisCharacter Analysis
The NarratorThe NarratorDeranged unnamed person Deranged unnamed person who tries to convince the who tries to convince the reader that he is sane.reader that he is sane.He is intelligent and has the He is intelligent and has the ability to commit a crime with ability to commit a crime with skill and precisionskill and precisionHe nagged by what he calls He nagged by what he calls heightened senses, heightened senses, something that is a condition something that is a condition found in several various Poe found in several various Poe stories stories
Character AnalysisCharacter Analysis
Character AnalysisCharacter AnalysisThe Old ManThe Old Man::
NeighborNeighbor::
Three PolicemenThree Policemen::
Seemingly harmless elder who has a hideous "evil eye" that unnerves the narrator.
Person who hears a shriek coming from the house of the narrator and the old man, then reports it to the police.
Officers who search the narrator's house after a neighbor reports hearing a shriek.